(Ngọc Huyền LB) HG10 - Thực Chiến Đề Chuẩn Cấu Trúc Số 7 (Handout)

PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12 SEASON 2023
Ngày làm đề ___/___/___

HỆ THỐNG ĐÀO TẠO
TOÁN NGỌC HUYỀN LB PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12 – LỚP HG10
Sưu tầm và biên tập THỰC CHIẾN ĐỀ CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC SỐ 7
ĐIỂM: _______________ Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
BON 
(viết tắt: the Best Or Nothing).
Cô mong các trò luôn khắc cốt BON 01 Tìm tất cả các giá trị thực x , y sao cho x  1  yi  y   2x  5 i .
ghi tâm khí chất BONer:
"Nếu tôi quyết làm gì, tôi sẽ làm A. x  3, y  2 . B. x  2, y  1 . C. x  2, y  9 . D. x  2, y  1 .
nó một cách thật ngoạn mục,
hoặc tôi sẽ không làm gì cả”.  LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE
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BON 02 Khối bát diện đều có bao nhiêu cạnh?

A. 20. B. 8. C. 12. D. 6.
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BON 03 Phương trình log3  4x  1  2 có nghiệm là

1
A. x  1 . B. x  2 . C. x  . D. x  3 .
4
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2 1
BON 04 Cho  f  x  dx 5;
1
 g  x  dx  3. Mệnh đề nào sau đây sai?
2
2 2
A.   f  x   g  x  dx  8 . B.   f  x   g  x  dx  2 .
1 1
2 2
C.   f  x  .g  x  dx  15 .
1
D.   3 f  x  dx  15 .
1
 LỜI GIẢI
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Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 1

 QUICK NOTE BON 05 Phương trình mặt cầu tâm I  2;0; 4  và bán kính R  2 là
A.  x  2   y 2   z  4   2 .
2 2
B. x2  y2  z2  4x  8z  20  0 .
C.  x  2   y 2   z  4   4 . D.  x  2   y 2   z  4   4 .
2 2 2 2
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BON 06 Tập nghiệm của bất phương trình 2 x1  8 là

A.  ; 4  . B.  4;   . C. 1; 4  . D. 1; 4  .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 07 Có bao nhiêu cách xếp 4 học sinh thành một hàng dọc?
A. 1. B. 4. C. 24. D. 12.
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 08 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có bảng biến thiên như sau:
x –∞ –1 0 1 +∞
f’(x) – 0 + 0 – 0 +
+∞ 2 +∞
f(x)
1 1
Hàm số đã cho đồng biến trên khoảng nào dưới đây?
A.  ;0  . B.  1;0  . C.  0;1 . D.  ; 1 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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2x  1
BON 09 Đường tiệm cận ngang của đồ thị hàm số y  là
x2
1
A. y  2 . B. y  2 . C. y  1 . D. y   .
2
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 QUICK NOTE BON 10 Tìm số phức liên hợp của số phức z  i .

A. i . B. 1. C. –1. D. i .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 11 Trong không gian với hệ trục tọa độ Oxyz , cho mặt phẳng
 P : 2x  3z  5  0 . Mặt phẳng  P có một vectơ pháp tuyến là

A. n   2;0; 3 . B. n   2;0; 3 . C. n   3; 2;0  . D. n   2; 3; 5  .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 12 Cho hàm số y  ax3  bx2  cx  d  a, b, c , d   có đồ y
thị như hình vẽ bên. Số điểm cực trị của hàm số đã cho là
A. 1. B. 3. O
x
C. 0. D. 2.
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 13 Cho log 2 3  a . Hãy tính log 2 18 theo a.

A. log2 18  2a2 . B. log2 18  a2  1 . C. log 2 18  2 a  1. D. log 2 18  2 a  1.
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 14 Cho cấp số nhân  un  với u1  3 và công bội q  2 . Giá trị của u 2 bằng
3
A.  . B. 18. C. 6. D. 12.
2
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 15 Với x  0 , biểu thức P  3 x4 bằng

4 3 1
A. x 3 . B. x 4 . C. x12 . D. x 12 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 16 Cho hình chóp có diện tích mặt đáy là 6a2 và chiều cao bằng 3a . Thể
tích của khối chóp bằng
A. 6a3 . B. 18a 3 . C. a 3 . D. 3a3 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 17 Cho hình chóp S. ABC có SA vuông góc với đáy, SA  a , đáy ABC là
tam giác đều cạnh bằng 2a. M, N , P lần lượt là trung điểm của các cạnh bên
SA,SB,SC. Tính thể tích khối đa diện MNPABC .
3a 3 3a 3 7 3a 3 7 3a 3
A. . B. . C. . D. .
2 3 24 12
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 18 Cho hàm số f  x  liên tục trên và có bảng biến thiên như sau:
x –∞ –1 0 1 +∞
f’(x) – 0 + 0 – 0 +
+∞ 3 +∞
f(x)
0 0
Chọn khẳng định sai trong các khẳng định sau?
A. Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng  0;1 .
B. Số điểm cực đại của hàm số đã cho là 1.
C. Đồ thị hàm số không có đường tiệm cận.
D. Hàm số không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE 1
Tập xác định D của hàm số f  x   x

BON 19 3 là
A. D  . B. D  \0 . C. D  0;  . D. D   0;  .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 20 Kí hiệu z 0 là nghiệm phức có phần ảo âm của phương trình

9z 2  6z  37  0 . Tìm tọa độ của điểm biểu diễn z 0 trên mặt phẳng phức.
 1   1   1  1
A.   ; 2  . B.   ; 2  . C.  2;   . D.  2;   .
 3   3   3  3
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BON 21 Thiết diện qua trục của một hình tròn là một tam giác vuông cân có
cạnh huyền là 2 3 . Thể tích khối nón này bằng
A.  3 . B. 3 2 . C. 3 . D. 3 3 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 22 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có đạo hàm f   x    x  3  1  x  . Hàm số

2
y  f  x  đồng biến trên khoảng nào sau đây?

A. 1; 3 . B.  ; 3  . C.  ;1 . D.  3;   .
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 23 Cho hàm số y  f  x  liên tục trên và có bảng xét dấu f   x  như
sau:
x –∞ –1 0 2 +∞
f'(x) + 0 – 0 + 0 –
Kết luận nào sau đây đúng?
A. f 1  f  0  . B. f  0   f  1 . C. f 1  f  2  . D. f  2   f  1 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 24 Cho hình chóp S.ABC có SA   ABC  và tam giác SAC vuông cân.
Góc giữa đường thẳng SC và mặt phẳng  ABC  bằng
A. 60 . B. 90 . C. 45 . D. 30 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 25 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho vectơ a   2m;1; m và b  1; 1; m với
m . Gọi S là tập hợp tất cả các giá trị thực của m để góc giữa hai vectơ a , b có
số đo bằng 90. Tích các phần tử của S bằng
A. 1. B. –1. C. –2. D. 2.
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2022
1
BON 26 Số nghiệm của phương trình 4 x2  x
  là
2
A. 3. B. 1. C. 0. D. 2.
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 QUICK NOTE BON 27 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có đạo hàm liên tục trên y
và có đồ thị hàm số y  f   x  như hình vẽ bên. Biết f  c   0,
hỏi đồ thị hàm số y  f  x  cắt trục hoành nhiều nhất tại bao
nhiêu điểm? O
a b c x
A. 3. B. 0.
C. 2. D. 4.
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 28 Cho F  x là một nguyên hàm của hàm số f  x  . Khi đó hiệu số

F 1  F  0  bằng
1 1 1 1
A.   f  x  dx. B.  f  x dx. C.  F  x  dx. D.  F  x  dx.
0 0 0 0
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BON 29 Cho số phức z  6  8i. Tìm số phức w  2i  z.

A. w  10  2i. B. w  6  10i. C. w  6  6i. D. w  8  8i.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 30 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có đồ thị như hình y
bên. Gọi A1 , A2 là các số dương biểu diễn cho diện y = f(x)

tích của các phần tô đậm phía dưới và phía trên Ox A2
4 O 4 x
-3
f  x  dx bằng
A1
(như hình vẽ). Khi đó 
3
A. A1 . B. 2 A1  A2 .
C. A1  A2 . D. A2  A1 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 31 Một mặt cầu có diện tích 16 thì bán kính mặt cầu bằng
A. 2. B. 4. C. 2 2. D. 4 2.
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 32 Gọi l, h, R lần lượt là độ dài đường sinh, chiều cao và bán kính đáy của
hình nón. Đẳng thức luôn đúng là
A. l  h. B. R  h. C. R2  h 2  l 2 . D. l 2  h 2  R2 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 33 Trong không gian Oxyz, cho A  1; 3;0  , B1; 2;1 và đường thẳng
y2 z
   : x11 
3
 . Tìm tọa độ điểm D thuộc đường thẳng  sao cho D cách đều
1
hai điểm A, B.
A. D 1; 2;0  . B. D  2; 5; 1 . C. D  0;1;1 . D. D  1; 4; 2  .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 34 Trong không gian với hệ trục Oxyz, cho mặt cầu
x6 y2 z2
S  : x 2
 y2  z2  2x  4y  6z  10  0 và đường thẳng    :
2

1

2
.
Trong các mặt phẳng có phương trình sau đây, mặt phẳng nào vuông góc với   
và đồng thời tiếp xúc với S ?

A. 2 x  y  2 z  16  0 . B. 2 x  y  2 z  16  0
C. 2 x  y  2 z  4  0 . D. 2 x  y  2z  4  0 .
 LỜI GIẢI
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1 1
BON 35 Nếu  f  x  dx  2 thì   f  x   2x  1 dx bằng
0 0
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 36 Hàm số f  x   x3  3x2  m, m  , có giá trị lớn nhất trên đoạn 0;1
bằng 1. Khi đó m thuộc khoảng
A.  4; 2  . B. 1; 3  . C.  0;1 . D.  2;0  .
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 37 Một bó hoa có 10 bông hoa khác nhau, gồm 5 bông hoa màu đỏ, 3 bông
hoa màu vàng và 2 bông hoa màu trắng. Chọn ngẫu nhiên 2 bông hoa. Tính xác
suất sao cho 2 bông hoa được chọn nếu có hoa màu vàng thì không có hoa màu
trắng.
7 8 13 2
A. . B. . C. . D. .
9 15 15 3
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 38 Cho hàm số y  ln x có đồ thị C  . Diện tích hình phẳng giới hạn bởi
C  , tiếp tuyến của C  tại điểm M  e;1 và trục Ox bằng
e e 3e e
A. 2e   1. B. 2 e  . C. e 2   1. D.  1.
2 2 2 2
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 39 Số giá trị nguyên dương của tham số thực m để phương trình
m 2

 1 log 22 x  4log 2 x  m  0 có nghiệm thuộc khoảng  0;1 là
A. 5. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4.
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 40 Cho tứ diện SABC có SA  AB  BC  3, SA vuông góc với  ABC  .

Tam giác ABC vuông tại B, các điểm M và N lần lượt thuộc SB và AC sao cho
BM  AN  2. Khoảng cách giữa hai đường thẳng MN và SC bằng
A. 1. B. 2. C. 2. D. 2 2.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 41 Gọi z1 , z2 là các số phức thỏa mãn điều kiện z1  2z2  2 và
2z1  z2  1. Tính giá trị lớn nhất của P  z1  z2 .
4
A. P  2. B. P  5. C. P  1. D. P  .
9
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 42 Cho hàm đa thức y  f  x  có đồ thị của hàm y

số y  f   x  2  như hình vẽ bên. Giá trị lớn nhất của hàm 2
số g  x   8
2 x  f  x  1
trên đoạn  3; 4  là
O
A. g  1 . B. g  0  . -1 1 2 x
C. g  3  . D. g  4  .
-2
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 43 Vợ chồng nhà anh Khánh vay ngân hàng 500 triệu đồng để mua nhà
với hình thức trả góp, anh chọn gói lãi suất ưu đãi cố định 0,5% / tháng trong 12
tháng đầu và sang tháng thứ 13 trở đi thì ngân hàng tinh lãi suất thả nổi theo quy
định. Gia đình anh hoàn nợ cho ngân hàng theo cách: sau đúng một tháng kể từ
ngày vay thì bắt đầu hoàn nợ; hai lần hoàn nợ liên tiếp cách nhau đúng một tháng,
số tiền hoàn nợ ở mỗi tháng là 15 triệu đồng. Sau khi hết 12 tháng ưu đãi thì anh
Khánh phải trả lãi suất thả nổi là 1%/tháng. Biết rằng mỗi tháng ngân hàng chỉ tính
lãi trên số dư nợ thực tế của tháng đó và lãi suất thả nổi của ngân hàng không thay
đổi trong thời gian anh Khánh hoàn nợ. Hỏi anh Khánh cần bao nhiêu tháng để
trả hết nợ ngân hàng kể từ khi vay?
A. 27 tháng. B. 26 tháng. C. 38 tháng. D. 39 tháng.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 44 Trong không gian Oxyz, cho mặt cầu S  : x2   y  3   z 2  36, điểm
2
z  1  t

A nằm trên đường thẳng  có phương trình  y  3 và nằm ngoài mặt cầu  S  .
z  1  t

Từ A kẻ các tiếp tuyến đến mặt cầu S  , gọi  Pm  là mặt phẳng chứa các tiếp điểm,
biết  Pm  luôn đi qua một đường thẳng d cố định. Phương trình đường thẳng d là
x  t x  1  t x  t x  t
   
A.  y  3. B.  y  3 . C.  y  3 . D.  y  3 .
z  t z  2  t  z  t z  t
   
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 46 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có đạo hàm trên và có bảng biến thiên như
sau:
x –∞ –2 2 +∞
y’ – 0 + 0 –
+∞ 3
y
–5 –∞
1 1
Có bao nhiêu giá trị của tham số m để phương trình   m có 3
f  x  4 f  x  6
nghiệm thực phân biệt?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 47 Cho hàm số đa thức y  f  x  có đồ thị y

của hàm số y  f   x  được cho bởi hình vẽ bên. Hỏi y = f’(x)
hàm số g  x   f  sin x  1  e  sin x có bao nhiêu điểm

1
cực đại trên đoạn 99; 99 ?
A. 397. B. 396. O 1 x
C. 199. D. 198.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 48 Xét các số thực dương x, y, z thỏa mãn

 x 1

 y  2z   3  27   xy  2 xz  3.
y2x
 
 3y  6z 
1
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức P  log 5 y 2  z 2  log 52   3 y 2  3z 2  .  
4  x 
A. 4  log 5 3. B. 3  log3 5.
2
C. 1. D. 2.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 49 Cho hàm số bậc ba y  f  x  có bảng biến thiên như sau:
x –∞ 0 2 +∞
y’ + 0 – 0 +
0 +∞
y
–∞ –4
Số giá trị nguyên của m để phương trình


f f  x   m có 5 nghiệm phân biệt là
f  x  2
A. 16. B. 19. C. 18. D. 17.
 LỜI GIẢI
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 QUICK NOTE BON 50 Cho hàm số f  x  liên tục và luôn nhận giá trị dương trên khoảng
 2; 4 , thỏa mãn f  3   và f 3  x   e 2 x  3e  x f  x  . f   x  , x   2; 4  . Khi đó

1
e2
5
f   thuộc khoảng
2
A. 1; 2  . B.  0;1 . C.  2; 3 . D.  3; 4  .
 LỜI GIẢI
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(Ngọc Huyền LB) HG10 - Thực Chiến Đề Chuẩn Cấu Trúc Số 7 (Handout)

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(Ngọc Huyền LB) HG10 - Thực Chiến Đề Chuẩn Cấu Trúc Số 7 (Handout)

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PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12 SEASON 2023

Ngày làm đề ___/___/___

BON 02 Khối bát diện đều có bao nhiêu cạnh?

BON 03 Phương trình log3  4x  1  2 có nghiệm là

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 1

BON 06 Tập nghiệm của bất phương trình 2 x1  8 là

BON 08 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có bảng biến thiên như sau:

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 2

 QUICK NOTE BON 10 Tìm số phức liên hợp của số phức z  i .

 P : 2x  3z  5  0 . Mặt phẳng  P có một vectơ pháp tuyến là

BON 12 Cho hàm số y  ax3  bx2  cx  d  a, b, c , d   có đồ y

BON 13 Cho log 2 3  a . Hãy tính log 2 18 theo a.

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 3

 QUICK NOTE BON 15 Với x  0 , biểu thức P  3 x4 bằng

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 4

A. D  . B. D  \0 . C. D  0;  . D. D   0;  .

BON 20 Kí hiệu z 0 là nghiệm phức có phần ảo âm của phương trình

BON 22 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có đạo hàm f   x    x  3  1  x  . Hàm số

y  f  x  đồng biến trên khoảng nào sau đây?

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 5

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 6

và có đồ thị hàm số y  f   x  như hình vẽ bên. Biết f  c   0,

BON 28 Cho F  x là một nguyên hàm của hàm số f  x  . Khi đó hiệu số

BON 29 Cho số phức z  6  8i. Tìm số phức w  2i  z.

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 7

 QUICK NOTE BON 30 Cho hàm số y  f  x  có đồ thị như hình y

bên. Gọi A1 , A2 là các số dương biểu diễn cho diện y = f(x)

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 8

và đồng thời tiếp xúc với S ?

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 9

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 10

BON 40 Cho tứ diện SABC có SA  AB  BC  3, SA vuông góc với  ABC  .

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 11

BON 42 Cho hàm đa thức y  f  x  có đồ thị của hàm y

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 12

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 13

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 14

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 16

 QUICK NOTE BON 47 Cho hàm số đa thức y  f  x  có đồ thị y

hàm số g  x   f  sin x  1  e  sin x có bao nhiêu điểm

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 17

 QUICK NOTE BON 48 Xét các số thực dương x, y, z thỏa mãn

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 18

Số giá trị nguyên của m để phương trình

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 19

 2; 4 , thỏa mãn f  3   và f 3  x   e 2 x  3e  x f  x  . f   x  , x   2; 4  . Khi đó

Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 20

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Ngày làm đề _/_/___