Giải Pháp Nap 2

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Nguy~n Anh Phong GI.I.I pbap NAP I run chu ly thuyet v~ d\lilg cao mOn H6a hQc Nguy~n Anh Pho ng
Gia! phap NAP hun chu ly thuyet v~ d1,mg cao mOn H6a hQc --.:.
NAP 1 7: Cho cac pha t bieu sau:
NAP 13: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(1). Chi c6 nhl,l'a bakelit, cao SU hru h6a la cac polime c6 cau true mi;lng khong gian. (1). Cac m3t xich cau ti;io nen teflon co cau ti;io -CF-CF-.
(2). To Ia nhfmg v~t li~u polime hinh sc.,i dai va manh, v&i do hen nhat dinh. (2)- Oi.ra vao nguo n goc nguoi ta chia to thanh 2 losii to tong ho-p vii to thien nhie n .
(3). oe· ti;IO cao SU buna-S va buna-N nguoi ta phai th11c hien phan ung dong !rung ho-p. (3). Do c6 cac lien ke t doi trong phan tu nen ta c6 the· trimg ho-p stiren, etylen, vinylclorua, toluen
(4). Nhl,l'a bakelit va cao su h.ru h6a c6 mi;ich khong gian.
thanh polime.
(4). Polime (-CH2-CH(OH )-)n la san pham trimg ngung sau d o thuy philn trong m oi tnrong kie m
(5). Trimg ho-p isopren ta thu duo-c cao su thien nhien.
(6). To nitron (hay olon) thuoc loi;ii to amit duo-c tong ho-p tir CH,=CH-CN. cua CHJCOOCH=CH,
(S). To t~m , to nilon-6, to nilon-7 vii to nilon-6-6 deu thu(>c los1i to poliamit.
So phat bieu dung la
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 0 . 5. (6). (- CH2 - CH2-)n, la poliaxetilen
So phat bie u dung la
NAP 14: Cho cac phat bie"u sau:
A . 3. B. 4. C. 2. 0 . 1.
(1) Khi dong trimg ho-p buta 1-3 dien v&i sitren ta thu duo-c cao su buna-S (c6 xuc tac Na).
N AP 18: Cho cac phat bie"u sau:
(2) Cao SU buna c6 tinh do hen hon hin cao SU thien nhien.
(1). Polime la nhfrng don cha t c6 PTK rat Ion, do nhieu don vj nh6, gc;,i la cac m iit xich lien ket v&i
(3) Oun n6ng h6 ho-p cao su va lU'U huynh a lSCJOC v&i ty le khoang 97:3 ve khoi luo-ng ta thu duoc
cao su ltrU h6a. nhau tao nen.
(4) To nilon 6-6 c6 tinh dai ben, mem mi;ii 6ng muo-t it tham nuoc, gi~t mau kho, ben voi axit va (2). Trong cong thuc (- CH2 - C~)n, n duoc gc;,i la so m ~t xich.
kiem nhung kem ben vm nhiet. (3). Khi trung ho-p CH2=CH-CN, ta thu duoc PVC.
(5) Oat set va thi;ich cao co pha nuoc c6 do deo cao nen rung duo-c gc;,i la chat deo.
(4). Tinh b(>t la polime c6 cau true m;:ich khong gian.
(6) PVC la chat vo djnh hinh, each dien tot, ben v&i axit va nhiet. (5). Khi trung ngung H2N-[CH2]o-CO OH ta thu duoc to nilon-6.
So phat bieu dung la (6). Nguoi ta thuong ngilm da th~t vii da gia (lam tir PVC) vao xang de phan biet chung.
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 0 . 5. So p h at bie·u dung la
A. 3. B. 0. C. 2. D. 1.
(1). PVC duoc dieu chebing phan ung trimg ngung CH,=CH-Cl. NAP 19: Cho cac menh de sau :
(2). Aminopectin va glicogen c6 mi;ich phan nhanh. (1) To poliarnit kem hen vem~t hoa hc;,c la do c6 chua cac nho m -CO-NH- d ~ bi thuy plian.
(2) Cao SU h.ru hoa, nhl,l'a rezit, amilopectin Ia nhimg polime co cau true mi;lng kho ng gian.
(3). Cac monome tham gia phan ung trimg ngung phai co it nhat mot nh6m chuc c6 kha nang lien
ket v&i nhau. (3) Trimg ngung buta-1,3-dien v&i acrilonitrin co xuc tac duc;,c cao su buna-N.
(4) Day chat: 1,1,2,2-tetrafloe ten; stiren; vinyl dorua deu c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trimg ho-p.
(4). Hau het cac polime la nhfmg chat rin, khong bay hoi va khong c6 nhi~t do n6ng chay xac
djnh. (5) To nilon-6,6; to visco vii to axetat thu(>c lo.µ to ban tong ho-p.
(5). PPF co 4 di;ing nh11a novolac, nhi.ra rerol, nh11a rezol va nh11a bakelit. (6) Trimg ho-p acrilonitrin thu duoc to olon.
(6). E>e die u che to nilon-6 nguoi ta trung ngung 2 loi;ii monome la axit adipic va So m enh de sai la
B. 3. C. 4 . D. S.
hexametylend iamin. A. 2.
So phat bieu dung la N AP 20: Cho cac phat bieu ve ho-p chat polime:
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. S. (a) Cao SU thien nhien la polime cua isopren.
NAP 16: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (b) PVC, PS, cao su buna-N de u la chat deo.
(c) Cac polime c6 nhie t do n6ng chay xac djnh, khong tan trong cac dung m oi thong thuong.
(1) To enang, to nilon-6-6, to capron, to lapsan deu thuoc to poliamit.
(2) Bong, Jen, to viso, to axetat, to t b deu c6 nguon goc tir xenlulozo. (d) Amilopectin, nhi.ra bakelit c6 cau true msich phan nhanh.
(3) Trimg ngung caprolactam hay axit E-aminocaproi c deu ti;io ra nilon-6. (e) To olon, to nilon-6 thu(>c lo.µ to poliarnit.
(4) To lapsan la san pham thu dm;,c khi ta dong trung ho-p axit terephtalic va etylenglicon. (f) To visco, to axetat thu(>c losii to nhan tsio.
(5) To poliamit c6 chua nhieu nh6m -NH trong phan tu. So phat bieu dung la ?
C. 4. D. S.
(6) Trimg ho-p CH2=CH-C-C H (vinyl axetilen) ta thu duoc PVA. So phat bie u dung la A. 2. B. 3.
C. 2. 0 . 0. -------------- H ET -----------------
A. 3. B. 4.
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Nguy ~n Anh Ph'!!![ Ngu_.ll~n Anh Pho ng
Glal phap NAP lam chu ly thuy~t v~n d \jng cao mun H6a hQC Gi.ll pha p NAP lam chu ly thuy~t v~ d \Jng cao mon H6a h9c
1.10. Xac d jnh ch at tham gia p han ung trun g hQ'p, trung ngu ng. NAP 9 : Cho cac polime sau:
- (1) PE; (2) poli(viny l dorua);
NAP 1: Cho cac polime: (5) polistiren; (6) poli(viny l axetat),
(2) thuy tinh hfru co; (3) ho tinh bot; (4) PS; (3 ) poli(mety l metacryl at); (4) PPF;
(I) PVC; (10) to capron;
(7) to lapsan; (8) to olon. (7) nilon-7; (8) poli(etyle n-terephta lat); (9) to nitron;
(5) poli(viny l axetat); (6) to capron;
(11) cao su buna-S; (12) cao su doropren ; (13) keo dan ure-foma nd ehit.
axit va dung djch kiem la
Trong cac polime tren, so polime c6 the' bi thuy phan trong ca dung djch
C. 4 . 0 . 6. So polime la san pham cua phan ung trimg ngung la
A. 3 . B. 5.
A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. 0. 4.
(4); isopren (5); etilen oxit
NA P 2: Cho cac chat: cumen (l); caprolact am (2); acriloni trin (3); alanin HO-CHl- CHl-OH; NH2-[CH ,)s-COOH ;
NA P 10 : Cho cac chat: HCHO;
(6). So chat c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trung hc;,p t.io polime la p-HOOC-C. H,-COO H.
0 . 2. HOOC-[C H2J•-COO H; (NHl),CO ; C•HsOH (phenol);
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4.
benzyl clorua; v inyl dorua; So chat c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trimg ngung la
NAP 3: Cho cac chat: nilon-6; poliacrilo nitrin; to lapsan; mantozo; B. 7. C. 5. 0 . 4.
la A. 6.
glyxylala nin. So chat bi thuy phan trong dung dich NaOH loang, n6 ng
C. 4. 0 . 6. NA P 11: Cho cac hc;,p chat sau:
A. 3. B. 5.
(1) Alanin. (2) Caprolac tam.
dextrin, glucozo. So chat c6
NAP 4 : Cho cac chat: tinh bot, protein, xenluloz o, to olon, saccaroz o, (4) Etylen glicol va axit p-phtalic.
(3) Fomande hit va phenol.
the tham gia phan ung thuy phan la
(5) Axit adipic va hexamety lendiamin . (6) Divinyl va acrilonitr il.
A. ~ B. ~ C. 3. 0 . 2. ?
lapsan; PVC; to capron; cao su C6 bao nhieu trucmg hc;,p c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trung ngung
NAP 5 : C6 cac chat sau: keo dan ure-foma ndehit; nh\la novolac; to B. 6. C. 3. 0 . 4.
tren, co
bao nhieu chat co ;\ . 5.
isopren; protein; sc;ri. bong; thuy tinh plexiglas; to olon. Trong cac chat to enang; nilon-6,6 ; cao su
NAP 12: Cho cac polime sau : thuy tinh hfru co; PYA; PVC; PPF; PE;
the bj thuy phan ca trong dung dich NaOH va trong dung djch HCI?
0 . 7. isopren; to olon; to lapsan. Ch<;>n ket lu~ dung trong cac ket lu~n sau:
A . 8. B. 6. C. 5. duc;,c die u che tu phan
A . Co 5 polime duc;,c dieu che tiz phan ung trimg hc;,p va 5 polime
NAP 6: Day polime nao sau day co
4 polime duc;,c dieu che tu phan ung trimg ngung?
trimg ngung
PPF, PE, nilon-7, cao ung
A. Thuy tinh hfru co, cao su buna-S, PYA, PVC, to lapsan, to nitron, B. Co 6 polime duc;,c dieu che tiz phan ung trung hc;,p va 4 polime
duc;,c d ieu che tu phan
su clopren.
lapsan, nilon-7, cao su ung trung ngung
B. PYA, PE, PPF, nilon-6,6, PVC, thuy tinh hfru co, to nitron, to C. Co 4 polime duc;,c d ieu che tiz phan ung trimg hc;,p va 6 polime
duc;,c d ieu che tu phan
buna.
to lapsan, nilon-7, cao ung trimg ngung
C. PYA, cao su buna, PE, nilon-6,6 , PVC, thuy tinh hfru co, to nitron, D . C6 7 polime duc;,c dieu che tiz phan ung trung hc;,p va 3 polime duc;,c
die u che tu phan
su cloropren .
nitron, PPF, PE, nilon-7, ta ung trimg ngung
0 . Thuy tinh hfru co, cao su buna, PYA, PVC, cao su buna-S, to tripanmi tin; Gly-Ala- Val;
NAP 13: Cho cac hc;,p chat sau: Tinh b(>t; saccarozo; xenlulozo; matozo;
capron. thuy p han (6 dieu kien
long trAng trung; cao su buna; PVC. So chat c6 the' tham gia phan ung
NAP 7: Co cac mo ta viec dieu che polime sau:
buna-N. thich hc;,p la):
(a) Do ng trimg ngung buta-1,3- dien va vinyl xianua de dieu che cao su A . S. B. 6. C. 4. 0 . 7.
(b) Trimg hc;,p caprolact am t.io to capron.
NAP 14: Cho cac hc;,p chat sau:
(c) Trimg hc;,p ancol vinylic de dieu che poli(viny l ancol). (2) caprolact am (3) eten (4) stiren
(I) phenol
poli(etyle n-terepht alat).
(d) Dong trimg hc;,p axit terephtal ic va etylen glicol de dieu che duc;,c (5) acrilonitr in (6) vinyl clorua (7) metyl acrylat (8) metylme tacrylat
So phuong phap dieu che dung la
D . 1. C6 bao nhieu trucmg hc;,p c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trimg hc;,p?
A. 3 . B. 4. C. 2. C. 5. D. 4.
A. 7. B. 6.
NAP 8: Cho cac polime: - ----· ·· · ··-··· H ET ······-······-··-
to capron (1); to lapsan (2); cao su isopren (3); nh\la va srun (4);
thuy tinh hfru co (S); novolac (6).
So luc;,ng polime trimg hc;,p, polime trung ngung Ian luc;,t la
A. 3; 3. I:!. 2; 3. C. 3; 2. 0 . 2;4.
~ ~AP
44 I Tb.iy (161 nr duy - But phJ th3nh cOng e!;g)- -- ~~!! Thay d c5i ttr duy - Bu-t pha tMnh d ing I 45
Gia! p ha p NAP lam clul IYthuy~t van dtµtg cao mOn H6a h oc Nguyl!n Anh Phong Glal phap NAP lam chu ly thuy~t $ dvng cao mc3n H6a h oc Nguyen Anh Phong
- N AP 11: Cac chat trong day nao sau day khi tac d1,1ng v&i dung djch AgNO, /NH, du d e u t~o ra
[ 1.11. Xac djnh chat tham g ia phan t'.m g voi dung djch AgNOJ/NHJ.
san pham la ket tua :
NAP 1: Chat nao sau day khong tac d1,mg v&i AgN03/NH.,?
A. Fructozo, andehit axetic, mantozo, xenlulozo.
A . But-2-in. B. But-1-in. C. Etin. D. Propin.
B. Glucozo, metyl fomat, saccarozo, andehit axetic.
NAP 2: Chat nao sau day co khan.mg tham gia phan ll'llg trang guong:
C. Oiviny l, glucozo, metyl fomat, tinh bot.
A. CH,. B. CO,. C. 0 2. D. HCHO.
D. Vinylaxetilen, glucozo, metyl fomiat, axit fomic.
N AP 3: Day gom cac chat deu tac d1,1ng v&i AgNO, trong dung d jch NH, la:
NAP 12: Cho day cac chat: Ctl-lz, HCHO, HCOOH, CH.JCHO, (CH.,)2CO, C ,tli22011 (mantozo).
,.\. andehit fomic, axetilen, etilen.
So chat trong day tham gia duc;,c phan ung trang guong la
B. andehit axetic, axetilen, butin-2. B. 5. C. 6. D . 4.
A. 3.
C. andehit axetic, butin-1, etilen.
NAP 1 3: Cho day cac chat: glucozo, xenlulozo, etin, propin, saccarozo, tinh bot, mantozo. So chat
D. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin. trong day tham gia phan ung trang guong la
N AP 4: Cho day cac chat: HCHO, CH.,COOH, CH3C00Ci.Hs, HCOOH, C2HsOH, HCOOCH.,. So A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D . 5.
chat trong day tham gia phan ll'llg trang guong la NAP 14: Cho day cac chat: Ctl-lz, HCHO, HOC-CHO; HOC-CI-b-OH; C.HsCHO; fructozo;
A . 3. B. 6. C. 4. D. S. glucozo; HCOOH, CH.,CHO, (CH.,),CO, C,zHn011 (mantozo). So chat trong day tham gia dtrc;,c
NAP 5: Cho cac hc;,p chat hfru ca: Ctl-lz; CzH,; CHzO; CH20 2 (m~ch ho); C,H,02 (m~ch ho, don phan ung trang guong la
chuc). Biet GH,O, khong lam chuyen mau quy tim am. So ch at tac d1,mg duc;,c v&i dung dich A . 7. B. 8. C. 10. D. 9.
AgN03 trong NH, t~o ra ket tua la NAP 15: Thi.re hien cac thi nghiem sau (co the"dun nong):
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D . 5. (1). Do ntroc nho ep vao dung djch AgNO,fNH,.
NAP 6: Day gom cac dung dich deu tham gia phan ll'llg trang b~c la: (2). Do ntroc mia vao dung djch AgNOJfNH,.
A. Glucozo, glixerol, mantozo, axit fomic. (3). Do ntroc mia vao dung djch HCI, roi do vao dung dich AgNO,/NH,.
B. Glucoza, fructozo, mantozo, saccarozo. (4). Cho axit fomic vao dung djch AgNO,/NH.,.
C. Glucoza, mantozo, axit fomic, andehit axetic. (5). Cho andehit oxalic vao dung cijch AgNOJ/NH.,.
D. Fructoza, mantozo, glixerol, andehit axetic. (6). Cho vinylaxetat vao dung dich AgNO,fNH,.
NAP 7: Cho day cac chat: andehit axetic, axetilen, glucozo, axit axetic, metyl axetat. So chat trong (7). Cho metylfomat vao dung djch AgNO,/NH.,.
day co kha n.mg tham gia phan ll'llg trang b~c la (8). Cho CH.,COOCHzOOCH vao dung djch AgNO,/NH.,.
A. 3. B. 2. C. 5. D. 4. (9). Cho CH.,COOCHiOOCH., vao dung cijch AgNO,/NH, .
NAP 8: Cac chat trong day nao sau day deu t~o ket tua khi cho tac d1,1ng v6i dung djch AgNO, (10). Cho HCOONH, vao dung djch AgNO,fNH,.
trong NH, du, dun nong? Tong so cac thi n g hiem c6 ket tua b~c xuat hien la?
A. Vinylaxetilen, glucozo, axit propionic. A. 7. B. 8. C. 6. D . 9.
B. Vinylaxetilen, glucozo, andehit axetic. NAP 16: Lay 1 mo! m6i chat sau cho Ian luc;,t vao dung djch AgNO,/NH., (dun n ong nh~)- Chat
C. Glucozo, dimetylaxetilen, andehit axetic. cho luc;,ng ket tua Ag nhieu nhat la?
D. Vinylaxetilen, glucozo, dimetylaxetilen. A. HCHO. 8 . CH.JCHO.
NAP 9: Chat nao duoi day khi cho vao dung djch AgNO, trong NH, du, dun nong, khong xay ra C. HCOO-CHi-OOCCH3. D . CHEC-CHO.
phan ung trang b~c? NAP 17: Thi.re hien cac thi nghiem sau:
A . Mantozo. B. Fructozo. C. Saccarozo. D. Glucozo (1). S1,1c khi vinylaxetilen vao dung dich AgNO,/NH.,.
NAP 10: Trong cong nghiep de san xuat guong soi va ruot phich nguai ta su d1,mg: (2). S1,1c khi etin vim dung djch AgNO,/NH.,.
A. Dung djch sacarozo tac d1,1ng v6i dung dich AgNO, trong NH,. (3). S1,1c khi divinyl vao dung dich AgNO,/NH,.
B. Axetilen tac d1,mg v6i dung djch AgNOJ trong NH.. (4). Cho mot rum bong vao dung djch H2SO, (70%, dung nong) roi do vao dung dich A gNG,/NH.,.
C. Andehit fomic tac d1,1ng v6i dung dich AgNO, trong NH3. (5). S1,1c khi etin vao HiO (c6 pha Hg2') roi do vao dung djch AgNOJ/NHJ.
D. Dung djch glucoza tac d1,mg v6i dung djch AgNO, trong NH3. (6). Cho axit adipic vao dung djch AgNO,/NH.,.
~~ -~,..--~ ~ ---
~ ~AP
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46 1Thay doi nr duy - BU't ph.i tMnh cOng
(;Ill paap N..IJ> .u.m dui .ly thu}et v~ dl,lllg cao m_6n H6a hqc N_guy~n Anh Phon_g_ Gl.il phap NAP lam chu ly thuy€t v3n dvng cao mOn H6a h9c NguyEn Anh Phoo~
(7). Oto axit oxalic vao dung dich AgNOi/NHJ.
l.T-12. Xac djnh chat phan ung v&i dung djch Bn, dung djch KMn04.
(8). Oto andehit malonic vao dung dich AgNOJ/Nfu
NAP 1: Cho cac chat sau: C2H,, CH,, CiH2, benzen; stiren; dung djch hc3n hi;,p FeSO, va H2SO,;
(9). Cho CH=C-COOH vao dung d1ch AgND.i/NHl.
CHJCHO; toluen; HCOOCHJ; vinyl axetilen. So chat (dung djch) c6 the' tac di.mg v&i dung
Tong so cac thi nghiem c6 ket rua xuat hi~n la?
djch thuoc tim 6 dieu ki~n thich hi;,p la:
A. ~ && c. ~ D. 6.
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
'I. AP JS: Cho cac chat sau: Axit fomic, metylfomat, axit axetic, glucozo, tinh bQt, xenlulozo,
NAP 2: Trong cac chat: propan, benzen, stiren, metyl acrylat, vinyl axetat, dimetyl ete, etilen.
andehit axetic. So chat c6 phan ung voi dung d1ch AgNOi/NHJ cho ra Ag la
So chat c6 kha nang lam mat mau nu6c brom la
A. ~ R 2 C. 1 ~ ~
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6.
'liAP 19: 010 day cac chat: HCOONH,, HCHO, GuCOOH, GuCOOGHs, HCOOH, CilisOH,
NAP 3: Cho day cac cha t: stiren, ancol benzylic, anilin, toluen, phenol (C~5OH). So chat trong
HCOOCHJ, HCOONa. So chat trong day tham gia phan ung trang b\lC la:
day c6 kha nang lam mat mau nu6c brom la
A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
.'\AP 20: 010 cac hop chat glucozo, saccarozo, andehit axetic, axit fomic, metyl fomat, axetilen,
NAP 4: Cho day cac chat: cumen, stiren, isopren, hexan, axetilen, benzen. So chat trong day
but-2-in, vinyl axetilen. So hop chat c6 kha nang khti duqc ion Ag· trong dung d1ch AgNOJ/NHJ
lam mat mau dung dich brom la
khi dun n6ng la: C. 2. D. 3.
A. 5. B. 4.
A. ~ ~ ~ C. ~ D. ~
NAP 5: Hidrocacbon nao sau day khi phan 11ng v6i dung djch brom thu dui;,c 1,2-
NAP 21: Oto cac chat sau: axetilen, vinylaxetilen, andehit fomic, axit fomic, metyl fomat, glixerol,
dibrombutan?
saccarozo, fructozo, penta-1,3-di.in. So chat tham gia phan ung vai dung dich AgNOJ trong NHJ A. But-I-en. B. Bulan. C. Buta-1,3-dien. D. But-1-in.
du c6 ket rua vang ~ t la NAP 6: Cho day chat sau: isopren, anilin, andehit axetic, toluen, pentan, axit metacrylic vii
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. stiren. So chat trong day phan 111lg dui;,c v6i nu6c brom la
l\'A P 22: Cho day cac chat: andehit axetic, axetilen, glucozo, axit axetic, metyl axetat. So chat trong A. 6. 8. 4. C. 7. D. 5.
day c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trang bjlc la NAP 7: Cho day cac chat: CHi=CHCOOH; CH.JCOOH; CH,=CH-CH2-OH; CHJCOOCH=CH,;
A. 2 B. ~ C. ~ D. 1 HCOOCHJ. So chat trong day lam mat mau dung djch brom la
N A P 23: Cho day cac chat: GHi, HCHO, HCOOH, CHJCHO, HCOONa, HCOOCHJ, uH1206 A. 2. 8. 5. C. 3. D. 4.
(glucozo). So chat trong day tham gia dui;,c phan ung trang guong la: NAP 8: Trong cac gluxit: glucozo, fructozo, mantozo, saccarozo c6 bao nhieu chat vira c6 phan
A. 5. 8. 4. C. 7. D. 6. 111lg trang b~c vua c6 kha nang lam mat mau nuoc brom?
NAJ' 24: Cho day cac chat: CH=C-CHJ, CHJCOOCH-<:Hi, CHJCOOH, CHJCOOCiHs, HCOOH, A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4.
GH,OH, HCCXXJ-b, HCOONa, vinylaxetilen. So chat trong day phan ung dui;,c vai AgNOJ/NHl NAP 9: Cho day cac chat: CH,, CiH.i, CiH,, GHsOH, CHi=CH-COOH, C6HsNHi (anilin), C6HsOH
la. ?. (phenol), C6H6 (benzen). So chat trong day phan ung dui;,c v6i nu6c brom la:
A. 6. 8. 4. C. 7. D. 5. A. 6. B. 7. C. 5. D. 8.
------------ HET --------------- NAP 10: Cho cac chat sau: axetilen, phenol, glucozo, toluen, isopren, axit acrylic, axil oleic, etanol,
anilin. So chat lam mat mau nu6c brom 6 dieu k.i~n thucmg la
A. 7. 8. 6. C. 4. D. 5.
NAP 11 : Cho cac chat sau: o-crezol, axit phenic, ancol benzylic, axil acrylic, axit fomic, anilin,
anlen, etan, glucozo, fructozo, etanal, metanol, metylphenyl ete, axil acrylic. So chat khong lam
mat mau dung djch n116c brom 6 die u k.i~n thucmg la:
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4.
NAP 12: Cho day cac chat: isopentan, lysin, glucozo, isobutilen, propanal, isopren, axit metacrylic,
phenylamin, m- crezol, cumen, stiren. So chat trong day phan 111lg duc;ic v6i nu6c brom la :
A. 6. B. 9. C. 8. D. 7.
• 8 1Thay d6J tit d"'y But phJ th~nh O,ng
~~~ ~~~ Thay d6i tit duy - BCrt pha thanh c6ng I 49
Nguyen Anh Phong Nguyen Anh Phong
Gia! p hap NAP !Am chu ly thuy Et v~ d1mg cao mon H6a hc;,c Glai phap NAP !Am chu ly thuyEt v~n d \J.llg cao moo H6a hQc
c
NAP 13: Trong cac chat: etilen, benzen, stiren, metyl acrylat, viny l axetat, dimetyl ete, so chat 6
Ll .13. Xac djnh chat tham gia phan ung v6i Cu(OH)i.
kha rulng lam mat mau nu&c brom la Ala-
B. 4. C. 3. D. 6. NAP 1: Thuoc th11 dung de· phan biet cac dung djch mat nhan rieng biet: glucoza, glixerol,
A. 5.
G ly-Val, axetan dehit vii ancol etylic la
NAP 14: Cho cac chat sau: o-crezol, p-crezol, m-crez ol, axit phenic, axit a crylic, axit fomic, anilin,
A. m rac Brom. B. Na.
s tiren,
anlen, glucoz cr, axit lactic, axit glutamic, axit terephtalic, axit oxalic, axit metacrylic, D. AgNO,/NH.J.
C. C u (OH ),/O H -.
isopren, catechol, rezoxinol, hidroquino n. So chat co kha nang lam m at m a u nu&c brom la
NAP 2: TI1uoc th11 de' p han biet Gly - Ala - Gly vii Gly - Ala la?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 13. D. 16.
A. Cu(OH),/Na OH. B. Dung djch NaCl.
----------- H ET --------------- - D. Dung dich NaOH.
C. Dung d ich H CI.
axit
NAP 3: Cho cac cha t: nrc;ru (an col) ety lic, glixerin (glixerol), glucozcr, dimetyl ete vii
fomic. So ch a t tac d1,mg d trqc voi Cu(O H )2 la
A . 4. B. 3. C. 1. D . 2.
NAP 4: Cho cac hap chat sa u: (a) H OCHi-CH.,O H, (b) HOCH,-CH2-CHiOH, (c) HOCHi-
CH(OH )-CH2OH , (d) CHJ-CH (OH)-CH2O H, (e) CH, -CHiOH. (f) CH.i-O-CH, CHJ.
Cac cha t de u tac d 1,mg d trqc vai N a, C u (OH)2 la:
A . (a), (b), (c). B. (c), (d ), (f).
C. (a), (c), (d). D . (c), (d ), (e).
NAP 5 : Cac dung dich phan ll'tlg d trqc vai Cu(OH)2 6 nhiet de;, thucmg la:
A. lo ng triln g tr ll'tlg, fructozcr, axeton.
B. andeh it axetic, saccarozcr, axit axetic.
C. fru ctozcr, axit acrylic, an col etylic.
D . g lix erol, ax it axetic, g lucozcr.
NAP 6: Ch o cac cha t: saccaroza, glucozcr, fr u ctozcr, e tyl foma t, axit fomic va andehit
axetic.
Trong cac cha t tre n, so chat vua co kha nang tham gia phan ll'tlg trang bac vua co kha nang
phan ll'tlg voi Cu(OH )2 6 die u kien thucmg la
A . 3. B. 5. C. 4. D . 2.
NAP 7: D ay cac ch at n ao duai day deu pha n ll'tlg d u qc voi C u (OH ), o dieu kien thucmg?
A . G lucozcr, g lixer ol vii saccarozcr.
B. Glucoza, glixerol vii metyl axetat.
C. Etylen g licol, glixerol vii ancol ety lic.
D. G lixerol, glucozcr vii etyl axetat.
NAP 8: De· chll'tlg minh tron g phan tu glucozcr co nhieu n ho m hidroxyl (-OH), ngua i
ta cho
dung djch g lucozcr tac d i.m g voi
A. Kim loai N a .
B. Dung d jch A g NO,/N H ,, dun nong .
C. C u(OH ),/NaOH, dun nong.
D . C u (OH )2 o nhiet d e;, thua ng.
(Y);
NAP 9: Cho cac chat co cong th11c cau t<10 nhu sau: HOCH,-CH iOH (X); HOCHi-CH,-CHiOH
t tac
H OCH ,-CHOH-C H 2OH (Z); CHJ-C Hi-O-CH.,-C H, (R); CHJ-CHOH -CH,OH (T). Nhfrng ch a
dv.ng duqc voi Cu(OH)2 ti;lo thanh dung djch mau xanh lam la
A . X, Y, Z, T. B. X, Z, T. C. X, Y, R, T. D . Z, R, T.
50 I Thay ddl nr duy Bu-t pha thanh c6ng ~.e..~A!P
--- ~ ~A!! Thay a.SI t11 duy - But pita th.\nb c:Ong I 51
\
Gi.ii ph'p NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~ dyng cao m6n H6a hQc
NAP 10: Cho cac h,;,p chat sau:
a) HO-O-U - Cfu-OH b) HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-0 H
-
Nguyl!n Anh Phong
Glal phap NAP IAm chu ly thuyet ~ d\mg cao m6n H6a hQC
1.14. Cau hoi v~n d\lng cao ve d~i cmmg kim lo~i - Pha n 1.
Nguy~n Anh Phong
c) HO-Cf-12 -CHOH - Cf-12-0H d) CH,-CH,-0-CH,-C H, NAP 1: Tien hanh cac thi nghiern sau:
e) CH, - CHOH - CH20H f) HOOC-CH2-COOH (a) Nhiet phan Hg(NOJ)2; (b) Dot AgiS trong khong khf;
Nhiing chat nao phan ung vai Cu(OH)2? (c) Cho Na vao dung djch MgSO,; (d) Cho Mg vao dung djch Fe,(50,), du;
A. a; c; e; f . B. a; b; c; f . C. c; d; e. D . a; b; c. (e) Din khf 1-12 (du) qua bot MgO nung n6ng;
NAP 11: Cho day cac chat Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly, glucozo, Ala-Gly, long tr.ing trung (aburnin), (g) Cho dung djch AgNOJ tac dung voi dung dich Fe(NOJ), du;
glixerol. So chat trong day tac dl,IIlg duqc voi Cu(OH)2 la (h). Dien phan dung dich Cu(NOJ),.
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. So thi nghiern khong c6 sv tsio thanh kirn lo(li Iii
NAP 12: Trong cac chat sau: (1) saccarozo, (2) gli.xerol, (3) Ala-Ala-Ala, (4) etyl axetat. So chat c6 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 0.5
the hoa tan Cu(OH)2 6 dieu kien thucmg la NAP 2 : Nhiet phan hoan toan h6n h,;,p: Ni(NOJ),, Hg(NOJ)2, Cu(NOJ)2, AgNOJ, Pb(NOJ)2 thu
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D . 1.
duqc chat rin X. So kirn Io.ii c6 trong X Iii:
---------------- H ET --- ---------- D. 4
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3
NAP 3: Cho luong khf Hi (du) qua h6n h,;,p cac oxit CuO, AliO,, ZnO, FeJO,, MgO nung 6 nhiet
so
do cao. Sau phan ung h6n h,;,p rin con I.ii chua oxit kirn Io.ii la
A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3
N AP 4: Tien hanh cac thi nghiern sau:
(1) Cho Mg vao Juqng du dung djch Fe,(50,)J du.
(2) Cho bot Zn du vilo dung djch CrCh.
(3) Din khi H2 du qua ong su chua bot CrO nung n6ng o nhiet do cao.
(4) Cho Ba vao luqng du dung dich CuSO,.
(5) Cho dung djch Fe(NOJ), vao dung djch AgNOJ.
So thi nghiem thu duqc kim lo(li Iii:
A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3
NAP 5: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau:
(a) Nhung thanh Fe vao dung dich CuSO•. (b) Din khf CO qua Fe,OJ nung n6ng.
(c) Dot bot Fe trong khf oxi. (d) Nung n6ng Cu(NOJ),.
(e) Cho Fe,O, vilo dung djch HiSO, d~c, n6ng.
(f) Nung qu~g xiderit voi bots.it trong binh kin.
(g) Dien phan dung djch NaCl bao hoa, c6 mang ng!n.
(h) Cho kim lo(li Ag vilo dung djch HNOJ loang.
So thi nghiem c6 xay ra sv oxi h6a kim lo.ii Iii
A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 0 .4
NAP 6: Tove hien cac phan tmg sau:
(1) Cho Na vilo dung djch CuSO,.
(2) Dien phan dung djch CuSO, bkg dien eve tro.
(3) Thoi luong khf 1-12 den du qua ong nghiem chua CuO.
(4) Nung n6ng h6n h,;,p gom Al vii CuO trong khf tro.
(5) Cho bot Fe vilo dung djch CuCh.
So truong h,;,p thu duqc kim lo.ii Iii:
e~!!
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 5
52 I Thay d61 hr duy - Birt pM th~nh c6ng ~~~"
f!g)--- Thay d61 hr duy Birt phi thlnh cOng I 53
Anh
GiaJ pMp NAP lam chu ly thuyt!t v~ d\mg cao mlln H6a hqc
NAP 7: Thvc hien cac thi nghiem sau:
-------
Nguy~n Phong
GiAi ph.ip NAP I.mt chu ly thuyt!t v~ di.mg cao mon H6a hqc N~ y~o Anh Phon_g_
(6) Dot FeS2 trong khi 0 2.
(a) Cho Na vito dung dich CuSO,. (b) Cho dd Fe(NOJ)2 vito dd AgNOJ.
(7) Nung h6n hc;,p Al voi CuO 6 nruet do cao.
(c) Cho Cu vito dung djch FeCb du. (d) Cho Fe vito dung djch CuCh.
Co bao nrueu phan ll'Ilg co
kim lo~i sinh ra?
(e) Cho Mg vito dung djch FeCb du. (f) Cho dung djch AgNOJ vao dung djch CuCb.
A. 2. n. ~ c. ~ D. S.
Sau khi ket thuc phan U11g, so thi nghiem t~o ra dcm chat lit NAP 13: Tien hilnh cac thi nghiem sau:
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. 0 . 2.
(1) Cho Mg vao dung djch Fe,(SO,), du
NAP 8: Tove hien cac thi nghjem sau: (2) D~n khf H 2 du qua bot FeO nung n6ng
(a) Cho Al vito dung djch HCI. (b) Cho Al vito dung djch AgNO, .
(3) Nhiet phan AgNO,
(c) Cho Na vito HiO. (d) Cho Ag vito dung djch H ,SO, loang.
(4) Dot FeS, trong khong khi
Trong cac thi nghiem tren, so thi nghiem xay ra phan U11g lit (5) Oien phan dung djch CuSO, vai dien C\fC tro
A. I. B. 2. C. 4. 0 . 3. (6) Dot HgS ngoai khong khi.
NA P 9: Cho cac c~p chat voi ti le mol rucmg ll'Ilg nhu sau: (7) Nung nong h6n hc;,p muoi khan AgCJ vii Cu(N0 ,)2 voi ty le mol rucmg ll'Ilg 1:1.
(a) FeJO, vii Cu (1:1); (b) Sn vii Zn (2:1); (c) Zn vii Cu (1 :1);
Sau khi ket thuc cac phan ll'Ilg, so thi nghiem thu duc;,c kim lo~i la
(d) FeCh vii Cu (2:1); (e) FeCb vii Cu (1 :1); (g) Sn vii Pb (2:1) A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 0 . 6.
So c~p chat tan het trong mot Iuc;mg du dung dich H,50, loang nong la: NAP 14: C6 cac nh~ djnh sau:
A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3 (1) Kim lo~i d~ dien tot nhat la Al. (2) Kim lo~i d~ nruet tot nhat la Au.
NAP 10: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau: (3) Kim lo~i deo nhat la Ag. (4) Mau xanh cua clorophyl (diep h,1c) do ion Mg2• gay ra.
(1) Cho Mg vao dung djch FeCl.i du (5) Kim lo~ mem nhat la Li. (6) Kim lo~i c6 nhiet do nong chay cao nhat la Cr.
(2) Cho Na vao dung dich CuSO, (7) Kim lo~i n~g nhat la Os. (8) Nguyen to pho bien nhat trong v6 trai dat la Al.
(3) Cho Cu vao dung djch AgNO, (9) Kim Jo~ co nhiet do nong chay thap nhat la Cs.
(4) Cho dung djch AgNO, du vao dung djch FeCl.i So nh~ djnh dung la:
(5) Nung nong AgNO, A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
(6) Cho khi CO du qua CuO nung nong. N AP 15: Co cac nh~ djnh sau:
So thi nghiem co t~o ra kim Jo~i lit (1) Kim lo~ d~ dien tot nhat la Au. (2) Kim lo~i d~ nruet tot nhat la Ag.
A.2. B. 4. C. 3. 0 . 5. (3) Kim lo~ deo nhat la Au. (4) Mau d6 cua mau nguoi do ion kim lo~i Fe gay ra.
NAP 11 : Co cac nh~ xet sau (5) Kim lo~i c6 d9 CU'Ilg cao nhat la Cr. (6) Kim lo~i co nruet d9 n6ng chay cao nhat la W.
(1) Cho Mg vao luQTig du dung djch Fe,(SO,), thu duc;,c kjm Io~i silt. (7) Kim lo~i n~g nhat la Pb. (8) Kim lo~i pho bien nhat trong vo trai dat la Al.
(2) Cho dung dich AgNOJ du vao dung djch FeCh thu duc;,c h6n hc;,p chat riln. (9) Silt c6 kha nAng nru~m tu. (10) Nhiet d9 nong chay cua Sn thap hem Al.
(3) D~n khi H2 du qua bot CuO nung nong, thu duc;,c chat r.ln c6 mau do. So so sanh dung la:
(4) Cho Ba vao dung djch CuSO, du, thay co
ket tua tach ra. A. 8 B. 9 C. 7 D. 10
(5) Nhung thanh silt vao dung djch CuCI,, chi xay ra an mon dien hoa h<;>c. N AP 16: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau:
(a) Cho Mg vao dung djch Fei(SO,), du; (b) D~n khi Hi (du) qua b9t MgO nung nong;
(6) Thoi khi CO du qua Fe,O,, MgO, CuO nung n6ng, duc;,c chat riln chi gom hai kim Jo~i.
So nh~ xe t dung la (c) Cho dung djch AgNO, tac d1,1.ng voi dung djch Fe(N0,)2 du;
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4 {d) Cho Na vao dung djch MgSO,; (e) Nhiet phan Hg(N0,)2;
0 .5
NAP 12: Thvc hien cac phan ung sau (g) Dot Ag,5 trong khong khi;
(1) Cho dung djch Fe(N0,)2 vao dung djch AgNO,. (h). Dien phan dung djch Cu(NOJ)2 voi cac dien C\fC tro.
(2) Dien phan dung djch NaCl c6 mang ngAn xop. So thi nghiem khong t~o thanh kim Jo~i la
(3) Cho Zn vao dung djch Fei(S0,), du. A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3
(4) Nung AgNOJ den khoi luQTig khong doi. - ------------- H ET ------- ---------
(5) Cho khi CO du qua Fe'°3 nung nong.
54 J Thay d/ll ttr duy - Blit ph.1 lhanh cOng
i,!M~ ~~~~-
--- Thay dot nr duy - Blit pM th.\nh ding J 55
Nguyen Anh Phong
Giai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet ~n d1mg cao mon H6a h9c Gia.I phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n d~ng cao m6n H6a h<;>c Nguy_en Anh Phong
1.15. Cau hoi v~n dlJ.ng cao ve d~i cuong kim Io~i - Phan 2. - So thi nghiem xay ra an mon dien hoa la:
3 A. 5 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
NAP 1: Muoi Fe2• lam mat mau dung djch KMnO◄ trong moi tr11cmg axit t~o ra ion Fe •. Con
ion
NAP 6: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau:
Fel- tac d\lllg v&i I· t~o ra h va Fe2•• S~p xep cac chat oxi hoa Fe:,., h va MnO,· theo thu h,r m~nh
(1) Toa mot vien Fe vao dung djch HCI.
dan la
(2) Toa mot vien Fe vao dung djch Cu(N03)2•
A . I, < Fel- < MnO, B. Fe3· < MnO,· < h.
(3) Tha m ot vien Fe vao dung djch FeCL,.
C. Fel- < '2 < MnO,· D. h < MnO,· < Fe3·.
(4) Noi mot day Ni v&i mot day Fe roi de trong khong khi am.
NAP 2: Cho biet cac phan tl'ng xay ra sau:
(5) Dot mot day Fe trong blnh kin cht'.ra d'ay khi o,_
2FeBn + Bn -+2FeBn 2NaBr + Cl, -+NaCl + Bn
(6) Toa mot vien Fe vao dung djch cht'.ra dong thm CuSO, va J--hSO, loang.
Phat bieu dung la
So thi nghie m ma Fe khong bj an mon dien hoa hoc la:
A. Tinh oxi hoa cu.a Bn m~ hem Ch. 0 .5
A. 2 B. 4 C. 3
B. Tinh khu cu.a CI- m~ hem Br.
NAP 7: Co cac thi nghiem sau:
C. Tinh oxi hoa cu.a CI, m~ hem aia Fe3·. (b) Gang trAng d e trong khong khi a m .
(a) Dot vo hop s3t tay trong khi Ch.
D. Tinh khu cua Br m~ hem Fe2••
(c) Thanh kem nhung trong dung djch MgSO,. (d ) Vang 9 cara nhung trong dung djch HCI d~c.
N AP 3: Cho cac phan ll'flg:
(e) Thanh do ng nhung trong dung d jch J--hSO, loang co hoa tan o,_
(1) Cb+ 2NaBr -+2NaCI + Bn; (2) Bn + 2FeBn -+2FeBn ;
(g) Thanh s3t nhung trong dung djch loang chua h6n hqp Cn(S0,)3 va J--hSO,.
(3) Fe+ 2FeCL, -+3FeCI.,. Ket lu~n nao sau day la dung
So thi nghiem xay ra an mon dien hoa la:
A. Tinh khu: Fe> Fe2 • >Br> CI-. B. Tinh khu: Fe> Br> CI- > Fe'·. 0 .l
A. 3 B. 2 C. 4
C. Tinh oxi hoa: Ch> Bn > Fe2• > Fel-. D . Tinh oxi h oa: Ch> Fe'· > Bn > Fe:,._
NAP 8: Cho cac thi nghiem sau:
NAP 4: Nhung thanh kem va thanh dong (khong tiep xuc voi nhau) vao coc di,mg dung dich (1) Dot thanh thep- cacbon trong blnh khi do.
HiSO, loang. Noi thanh kem v&i thanh dong b.ing day d~ qua mot dien ke. C6 nhiing nh~n djnh (2) Nhung thanh kem nguyen chat vao dung dich FeSO,.
khi phan ll'flg xay ra:
(3) Hqp kirn dong thau (Cu - Zn) de trong khong khi am.
(a) Thanh kem tan dan, thanh dong khong tan.
(4) Dia s3t tay (s3t trang thiec) bi xay XllCIC sau den lop ben trong de ngoai khong khi.
(b) Bot khi tho.it ra o ca 2 thanh kim l0<1i.
So thi nghiem xay ra an mon dien hoa hoc la
(c) Nong do Zn2• tang, nong do Cu 2• giam. A. 4 B. 3 C. l D. 2
(d) Nong de;, cation trong dung djch tang.
NAP 9: Cho cac c~p kim lo<1i tiep xuc voi nhau qua day d~ la: Zn-Cu; Zn-Fe; Zn-Mg; Zn-Al; Zn-
(e) Oien Cl,lc Zn la anot; dien Cl,lc Cu la catot.
Ag cung nhung vao dung dich HiSO, loang. So c~p co khi H, thoat ra o phia kirn lo.ii Zn la
(g) Kim dien ke quay do co dong dien ch~y ru thanh Zn sang thanh Cu. A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 0 .5
(h) Thanh Zn bi an mon hoa hoc va an mon dien hoa. NAP 10: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(i) Thanh Cu bj an mon dien hoa.
(1) H&n hc;,p FeS, CuS c6 the' tan het trong dung djch HCI d~c.
So nh~ djnh dung la
(2) H&n hc;,p Na, Al co the' tan het trong dung djch KNO, loang.
A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 0.4 (3) H6n hqp Fe,O,, Cu co the tan het trong dung djch H,SO, loang.
NAP 5: Truong hc;,p nao sau day xay ra an mon dien hoa? (4) H&n hqp Cu, KNOJ co the tan het trong dung d jch NaHSO, loang.
(a) Cho la Fe vilo dung djch gom CuSO, vii H,SO, loang; (5) H&n hc;,p Ni(OH),, AhOl c6 the tan het trong dung dich NaOH loang.
(b) Dot day Fe trong binh dl,l'ng khi 0 2;
So phat bie'u dung la
(c) Cho la Cu vao dung djch gom Fe(NOJ)l vii HNOJ; A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 0 .2
(d) Cho la Zn vao dung djch HCI;
NAP 11: Thi.re hien cac thi nghiem sau:
(e) Sc;,i day b<1c nhung trong dung djch HNOJ; (1) Tha mot vien Fe vao dung djch HCI. (2) Tha mot vien Fe vao dung djch Cu(N03)2.
(I) Dot la s.it trong khi Ch;
(3) Tha mot vien Fe vilo dung djch FeCb.
(g) Thanh nhom nhung trong dung djch H,SO, loang; (4) Noi mot day Ni v6i mot day Fe roi de trong khong khi am.
(h) Thanh kem nhung trong dung djch CuSO,.
56 J Thay d6t tu' duy - But pM th~nh cling a~AP
l!f!)---
.e.~AP
~--- Thay d61 tu duy - BCrt pha th~nh cllng J 57
.... \
Glai phap NAP lam chiJ lythuyet v~ d1mg cad m6n H6a h9c Nguy~n Anh Phon
--l Gial phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n d~ng cao mOn H6a h9c Nguy_~n Anh Phong
(5) Dot mot day Fe trong blnh kin chua day khi 02. ~~ ~1 C. 2 D. 4.
(6) Toa mot vien Fe vilo dung dich chua dong thoi CuS0, vii HiSO, loang. NAP 16: Tien hilnh cac thi nghiem sau:
(7) Noi mot day Mg voi mot day Fe roi de trong khong khi ain Thi nghiem 1: Cho 0,4 mol Na vao dung djch chua 0,2 mo! CuS0, thu duc;rc x gam ket tua.
Trong cac thi nghiem tren thi so thi nghiem mil Fe bi an man dien h6a h<;>c la: Thi nghiem 2: Cho 0,15 mol Ba vao dung dich chua 0,2 mol CuSO, thu duc;rc y gam ket hia.
A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 Thi nghiem 3: Cho 0,25 mol Ca vao dung dich chua 0,4 mol NaHC03 thu duc;rc z gam ket tua.
NAP 12: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau: Thi nghiem 4: Cho 0,3 mol Ba vao dung djch chua 0,3 mol Ca(HC0,)2 thu duc;rc t gam ket tua.
(I) Nhung thanh Zn vilo dung dich AgN0J. Luc;rng ket tua sinh ra o cac thi nghi/:m tren duc;rc 53p xep theo thu h,r tang dan la
(2) Cho v~t bAng gang vilo dung djch HCI. A. X < z < y < I. B. y < t < z < X. C. X < t < z < y. D. z < y < X < I.
(3) Cho Na vao dung djch CuS0,. NAP 17: Tien himh thi nghi/:m sau:
(4) E)e' mieng ton (Fe trilng Zn) c6 vet xuoc sau ngoili khong khi a'm (a) De· mieng gang trong khiing khi am.
(5) Cho dinh silt vilo dung djch HiSO, 2M. (b) Nhung hai thanh kim lo~i Alva Cu (duc;rc noi voi nhau bfulg mot day d~n) vao coc di.mg dung
(6) Cho Mg vao dung dich FeCb du. dich HiSO, loang.
So thi nghiem xay ra an man dien h6a la: (c) Nhung day Zn vao dung dich HCI c6 chua them it gi<;>t dung djch CuSO,.
A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 (d) Cho Mg vao luc;rng du dung djch Fe,(S0,)J.
NAP 13: Th1,1c hien cac thi nghiem sau: (e) Cho h.rc;rng du Mg vao dung dich FeCb.
(a) Nhung thanh Fe nguyen chat vilo dung dich CuCL,. Trong cac thi nghi/:m tren, so thi nghi/:m c6 xay ra hai hien tuc;rng an man kim lo!li la
(b) Nhung thanh Fe nguyen chat vilo dung djch FeCb. A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
(c) Nhung thanh Fe nguyen chat vilo dung dich HO Joang, c6 nh6 vai gi<;>t CuCL,. NAP l8: Tien hanh bon thi nghiem sau:
(d) Cho dung djch FeCb vilo dung djch AgN0J. - Thi nghiem 1: Nhung thanh Fe vao dung dich FeCb;
(e) De' thanh thep lau ngily ngoai khong khi ain. - Thi nghiem 2: Nhung thanh Fe vao dung dich CuS0,;
So trucmg hqp xay ra an man dien h6a la - Thi nghi/:m 3: Nhung thanh Cu vao dung dich FeCb;
A. 3. 8. I. C. 2. D. 4. - Thi nghiem 4: Cho thanh Fe tiep xuc voi thanh Cu roi nhung vao dung djch HCI.
NAP 14: Cho h6n hqp gom Al vii Fe vilo dung djch chua FeCb vii CuCL,, sau khi ket thuc phan - Thi nghiem 5: Nhung thanh Fe vao dung djch AICh;
UT1g thu duc;rc dung dich X va rAn Y. Cho dung djch AgN0J du vilo X thu duc;rc ket tua Z. Cho Z - Thi nghi/:m 6: Ton (silt trang kem) de trong khiing khi am.
vilo dung djch HN0J du, thay tho.it ra khi khong mau h6a nau ngoai khong khi. Cho Y vilo dung So trucmg hqp silt bi an mim dien hoa Iii
djch HCI du, thi Y chl tan mot phan. Cho cac nh~ djnh sau: A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1.
(a) Dung djch X gom cac muoi AJCb, FeCL,, FeCh. NAP 19: Nhung 2 la kim lo,;1i Zn va Cu vao dung djch axit HiS0, loang roi noi 2 la kim lo,;1i b3ng
(b) RAn Y gom cac kim lo~ Al, Fe, Cu. mot day d~n c6 gAn 1 dien ke, mot pin dien hoa duc;rc hinh thanh.
(c) Ket tua Z gom Ag va AgCI. Nh~n xet nao sau day khong d11ng ?
(d) Cho dung dich Na0H du vao X (khong c6 oxi), thu duc;rc mot ket tua duy nhat. A. La Zn la Cl,lC am vii la Cu la Cl,lC duong cua pin dien.
So nh~ djnh dung la B. Dong electron chuyen tir la kem sang la dong qua day d~.
A. 2. B. 4. C. I. D. 3. C. Khong c6 bot khi H, sinh ra tren be m~t la Cu.
NAP 15: Cho cac c~p oxi h6a • khu duc;rc silp xep theo thu h,r tang cian tinh oxi h6a cu.a cac D. Thi nghi/:m tren mo ta cho qua trinh an mon dien h6a h<;>c.
ion kim lo,;1i: Zn2·/Zn, Fe2·/Fe; Ni2•/Ni, Cu2·/Cu, Fe3+/fe2•, Ag/Ag. Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau:
(a) Cho bot silt vao dung djch dong(II) sunfat.
(b) Cho bot dong vao dung djch silt(III) sunfat.
(c) Cho bot niken vilo dung djch b,;1c nitrat.
(d) Cho bot kem vao dung dich niken(U) sunfat.
(e) Cho bot 53t vao dung dich kem sunfat.
Trong cac thi nghiem tren, so thi nghiem c6 xay ra phan ung la
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Nguy~n Anh Phong Nguyen Anh Phong
GIA! phap NAP lam chu ly thuyl t v~ d\Jng cao mOn H6a hQc Gilli pha p NAP lam chu ly thuy~ v~ dung cao mon H6a hQC
NAP 20: NMng thanh kem va thanh dong (khong tiep xuc voi
nhau) vao coc di,mg dung dich
'l,"16. Cau hoi v~n dt,Ulg cao v'e ki'em, ki'em tho, nhom - Phan 1.
ke. C6 nhimg nh~ dinh
HiSO• loang. Noi thanh kem voi thanh dong b4ng day dk qua mot di~ NAP 1: Cho cac phat bieu sau
hem.
khi phan ung xay ra: (I) So voi cac kim loili _khac trong rung chu kl, nhom c6 tinh khu milnh
(a) Thanh kem tan cf'an, thanh dong khong tan. (2) La kim loili mau trang bile, mem, d~ keo sQi vii dat m6ng.
(b) Bot khi thoat ra 6 ca 2 thanh kim loili. (3) Nhom dk dien va d§n nhiet tot, tot hem cac kim loili Fe vii Cu.
2 (4) Nhom la kim loili nhe, n6ng chay 6 nhiet do 660<>C.
(c) Nong do Zn2• tAng, nong do Cu • giam.
(5) Trong cac hQp chat nhom c6 so oxi h6a +3.
(d) Nong do cation trong dung djch tAng.
(6). Nhom tac d\Ulg voi cac axil 6 tat ca moi dieu kien.
(e) Dien C\lC Zn la anot; dien C\lC Cu la catot. (7). Nhom tan dtrQC trong dung dich Nl-b.
(g) Kim dien ke quay do c6 dong dien chi1y nr thanh Zn sang thanh Cu. (8). Nhom bi thv dong h6a voi HNOJ d~c nguoi vii H2SO. d~c nguoi.
(h) Thanh Zn bi An mon hoa hoc va An mon dien hoa. (9). Nhom la kim loili luong tinh.
(i) Thanh Cu bi An mon dien hoa.
so
Tong phat bieu dung la
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
So~ djnh dung la
A. 7 B.6 C.5 D.4
nr
NAP 2: De gifr cho cac do v~t lam kim loili nhom duqc ben, dep
thl can phai:
(1) Ngam do v~t trong nu6c xii phong d~c, n6ng, de lam SiJch.
--------- --- H ET ------- --- an.
(2) Khong nen cho do v~t tiep xuc voi dung djch nu6c chanh, giam
sang.
(3) Dung giay nham, cha tren be m~t cua v~t, de v~t duqc Silch vii
(4) Bao ve be m~t aia v~t nhtr nha thiet ke, san xuat ban dau.
Cach lam dung la
A . 1 va 2. B. 1 vii 3. C. 1 vii 4. D. 2 vii 4.
NAP 3: Trong cac ung d\Ulg duqc cho la cua nhom duoi day:
(1) Lam v~t lieu che tilO oto, may bay, ten lua, tau vii trv;
(2) San xuat thiet bi dien (day dien), trao doi nhiet (d\Ulg C\I dun nau).
(3) San xuat, dieu che cac kim loili qui hiem (Au, Pt, Ag)
(4) Lam khung rua, trang tri noi that vii mil do trang sue
(5) Che tilO h6n hQP tecmit, dtrQC dung de' han gin ducmg ray.
C6 may ung d\Ulg chua chinh xac?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
NAP 4: Cho cac nh~ djnh sau :
(a) Dfeu che nhom b4ng each dien phan n6ng chay AhOi ho~c Al Ch
(b) Al khu dtrQc Cu2• trong dung djch.
(c) All+ bi khu bai Na trong dung d jch A!Cb.
(d) AhOi la hQp chat ben voi nhiet.
(e) Al(OH)i tan dtrQc trong dung dich HCl vii dung djch NaOH.
(f) Nhom tac d\Ulg v6i cac axit otat ca moi dieu kien.
(g) Nhom tan dtrQc trong dung djch NHi.
(h) Nhom la kim loili lmmg tinh.
So nh~ djnh dung la
C. 4. 0 . 5.
A. 2. B. 3.
NAP 5: Cho cac qua trinh sau:
1) Cho dung djch AlCh tac d\Ulg voi dung dich NHl du.
2) Cho dung dich Ba(OH)2 du vao dung djch Ah(SO•)i.
3) Cho dung djch HCI du vao dung dich NaAIO2.
4) Dk khi CO2 du vilo dung dich NaAIO2.
5) Cho dung dich AICh du vilo dung djch NaAIOz.
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_(;iai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet $ d1,m g cao mon H6a bqc Nguy~n Anh Pho'!g Gia! phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n dvng cao mOn H6a hqc Nguyifo Anh Phong
6) Cho dung dich NH,Cl du v/10 dung djch NaAl02. NAP 11: Xet cac nguyen to nhom IlA, theo chieu tir Be den Ba, co cac nh~ djnh sau:
So qua trinh khong thu duqc ke t tua la (1) Ban kfnh nguyen tir tang dan. (2) Do a m dien giam dan.
A . 0. 8 . 2. C. 1. D. 3. (3) NAng luqng ion hoa Ii giam dan. (4) Tinh khu tang aan.
NAP 6: C6 cac thi nghi~m sau : (5) The di~n Cl,fC chuan giam dan. (6) Nhiet do nong chay giam dan.
(1) D~n ru ru khi CO2 d en du vao dung djch nuoc v6i trong (7) Nhiet do soi ta ng dan. (8) De;, CU'Ilg giam dan.
(2) Cho ru ru dung dich Ba(OH)2 den du vao dung djch Ab(S0,)1 (9) Khoi Juqng rieng tang dan. (10) Mi[lng tinh the d~c dan.
(3) Cho ru ru dung dich HCI den du vao dung djch NaAl02 So nh~ djnh dung la:
(4) Cho tir ru CO, d en du vao dung djch Ca(Al02)2 A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 4
(5) Cho ru ru HCl den du vao dung djch Ca(HC01)2 NAP 12: Cho cac menh de sau :
(1) Nuoc CU'Ilg la nguon n u6c chua nhieu ion Ca -, Mg •
2 2
Tong so thi nghiem nao cho ke t tua sau d 6 ket tua tan hoan toan ?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 (2) Co the lam mem mroc CU'Ilg toan phan bilng dung djch Na2CO,
NAP 7: Cho cac pha t bie'u sau : (3) Co the' phan biet nl.l'oc CU'Ilg t.im thoi va mroc CU'Ilg vi'nh CU'U bilng each dun nong
(1) Theo chie u tang da n dien tich hi[lt nhan, cac kim loi[li kiem tho (ru Be den Ba) c6 nhiet do nong (4) Co the' lam mem nuoc cll'Ilg t.im thoi bilng dung djch HCl
chay giam da n . (5) Co the' dung Na OH vira du de lam mem nuoc rung t.im thoi
(2) Kim loi[li Cs duqc dung d e che ti[lo te bao quang dien. So menh de dung la
B. 2 C. 1 0 .3
(3) Kim loi[li Mg tac d1,111g nhanh voi nuoc o dieu kien thuong. A. 4
(4) Cac kim loi[li Na, Ba, Be deu tac d1,111g vm nuoc o nhie t do thuong. NA P 13: Th1,1c hien cac thi nghiem sau trong cac ong nghiem co danh so:
(5) Kim lo.ii Mg tac d\lng vm hai nuoc o nhie t d o cao. (1) S\lc ru ru tm du khi cacbonic vao dung djch natri aluminat.
(6) Dung CO2 de' d ~p tJt cac dam chay Mg ho~c Al. (2) Nho tir tir rung giQt tm du dung djch bari hidroxit vao dung djch kem sunfat.
Tong so cac phat bie'u dung la? (3) Nh6 ru tir rung giQt tm du dung djch axit clohidric vao dung djch natri alumina!.
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. D . 4. (4) Nh6 ru ru rung giQt tm du dung djch amoni nitrat vao dung djch natri aluminat.
NAP 8: Trong cac phat bie u sau : (5) Nh6 ru ru rung giQt tm du dung djch natri hidroxit vao dung d jch nh6m clorua.
(1) K, Na duqc dung lam chat trao doi nhiet trong lo phan ll'Ilg hillt nhan. (6) Nh6 ru tir rung giQt tm du dung djch natri aluminat vao dung djch nh6m clorua.
(2) Kim loi[li Mg duqc ll'Ilg d1,111g nhie u chat trong so cac kim loi[li kiem tho.
(7) Nh6 tir tir rung giQt tm du dung djch natri hidrosunfat vao dung dtch kem zincat.
(3) Cac kim loi[li Na, Ba, Be de u tac d1,111g vm nuoc o nhie t do thl.l'ong. (8) Nh6 tir ru rung giQt tm du dung djch bari hidroxit vao dung dich kem hidrocacbonat .
(4) Kim lo.ii Mg tac d1,111g voi hai nuoc o nhiet de;, cao. Sau khi phan ll'Ilg xay ra hoan toan, so ong nghiem c6 ket tua la
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 6
(5) Trong c6ng nghiep, kim lo.ii Al duqc dieu che b~g phuong pha p dien phan Ah01 nong chay.
(6) Kim loi[li Al tan duqc tro ng dung djch HN01 d~c, ngu,;,i. NA P 14: Cho cac pha t bieu sau:
So pha t bie'u dung la (a) Natri hidroxit duqc dung tinh che qu~g nh6m trong cling nghiep luyen nh6m va dung trong
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5. 0 .2 c6ng nghiep chebien dau mo.
(b) Hqp kim natri-kali co nhiet d o nong chay thap dung lam chat trao d oi nhiet trong m,;,t so lo
NAP 9: Th1,1c hien cac thi nghiem sau :
(b) Cho Al vao dung djch AgN01. phan ll'Ilg h(II nhan.
(a) Cho Al vao dung djch HCI.
(d) Cho Ag vao dung djch H250, Ioang. (c) Muoi cacbonat kim lo(li kiem trong dung djch nuoc co m6i truong kiem.
(c) Cho Na vao H20.
(f) Cho Al vao dung djch 8250, d ~c ngu,;,i. (d) NaHCO, Ia hoa chat quan trQng trong c6ng nghiep thuy tinh, bot gi~t, pham nhuom, giay, sqi.
(e) Cho Al vao dung djch HN01 d~c nguoi.
(e) Na,CO, dl.l'QC dung trong c6ng nghiep dl.l'QC pham (che thuoc dau dill dilly, ... ) va c6ng nghiep
(g) Cho thanh Al vao dung djch HNOJ d ~c nguoi roi nhac ra cho vao dung djch HCI loang.
th1,fc pham (lam b,;,t no, ..).
(h) C ho thanh Al vao dung dich H250, d~c nguoi roi nhac ra cho vao dung djch HCI Joang.
So pha t bie'u dung la:
Trong cac thi nghie m tren, so thi nghiem xay ra phan ll'Ilg la C. 2 D. 3
D. 6 A. 5 B. 4
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4
NAP 15: C6 cac phat bieu sau:
N AP 10: Xet cac nguyen to nhom IA, co cac nh~ djnh sau:
(2) De;, a m dien: Li > Cs. (a) Khoi luqng rieng cua bari nh6 hon cua nh6m.
(1) Ban kinh nguyen tir: Li < Cs.
(4) Kha nang phan ll'Ilg vm nuoc: Li < Cs. (b) Natri hidrocacbonat duqc su d\lTig lam thuoc muoi de giam dau dill day.
(3) Nang Juqng ion hoa I,: Li > Cs.
(6) Nhiet d o nong chay: Li > Cs. (c) Th(lch cao khan duc;,c su dl,ll1g deb6 bot trong y hQc.
(5) The dien Cl,fC chuan : Li< Cs.
(8) Do CU'Ilg: Li > Cs. (d) Trong t1,f nhien, kim io(li kiem chi ton ti[li dum di[lng hqp chat.
(7) Nhiet do soi: Li > Cs. su dl,ll1g trong kI thu~t hang kh6ng. So phat bie'u dung la
(e) Hqp kim Iiti-nh6m dl.l'QC
(9) Khoi Juqng rieng: Li < Cs. 00) Kha nan g phan ll'Ilg voi N 2: Li > Cs.
A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
So nh~n djnh dung la ------------- H ET ----------------
A. 10 B. 8 C. 7 D. 9
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Gial phap NAP lam chu ly thuy~t v~n d11ng cao mon H6a h9c Nguy~n Anh Phong Gia! phap NAP lam chu ly thuy~ v~ dvng cao mlln H6a bqc Nguy~n Anh Phong
1.17. Cau hoi v~n dt,mg cao ve kiem, kiem tho, nhom - Phan 2. So thi nghiem xay ra phan UT1g odieu kien th11img la.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
NAP 1: C6 cac h6n hqp chat r~n NAP 8: Th1,1c hien cac thi nghiem sau:
(1) FeO, BaO, AhOi (tile mol 1: 1 : 1) (2) Al, K, Ali03 (tile mol 1: 2: 1)
(1) Cho b{>t Al vao dung dich NaOH Ioang. (2) Cho CaO vao luqng nuoc du.
(3) Na20, Al (tile mol 1: 1) (4) KzO, Zn (tile mol 1: 1).
(3) Cho dung dich NaHCOJ vao dung djch CaCli. (4) S1,1c khi COz vao dung djch Na,CO3.
So h6n hqp tan het trong nuoc (du) la : (5) 0.1n luong khi NH3 qua ong SU' chua CrOi.
B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
A. 0. So thi nghiern xay ra phan ung odieu kien thuimg la.
NAP 2: Kim loi!i kiem c6 nhieu ung d\Ulg quan trQng: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
(1) Che til0 cac hqp kim c6 nhiet d{> n6ng chay thap; NAP 9: Tu hai rnuoi Xvii Y thvc hien cac phan ung sau:
(2) Kim loi!i Na vii K dung lam chat trao doi nhiet trong cac lo phan ung hilt nhan; x ..-X, +CO2 X1+ H1O - x,
(3) Kim loi!i xesi dung lam tebao quang dien; x,+ Y--+ X+ Y, +HiO X2+2Y - X+Y2+HiO
(4) Cac kim loi!i Na, K dung de dieu che cac dung dich bazo; Hai rnuoi X, Y tucmg ung la
(5) kim loi!i kiem dung de dieu che cac kim loi!i hiem bing phucmg phap nhiet luyen. A. MgCOJ, NaHCO3 B. BaCO3, NaiCOJ
Tong so phat bieu dung la: C. CaCO3, NaHCO3 D. CaCO3, NaHSO,
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2 D. 5. NAP 10: Cho cac dung dich sau: Na2COi, BaCh, NruPO,, Ca(OH),, HCI, CH3C00Na, (NH,),SO,,
NAP 3: Trong cac chat HCI, NaHSO,, NaHCO3, NH,Cl, Na2CO3, CO2, AlCb. So chat khi tac d1,mg AICb, K,SO,, NaCl, KHSO,, KiCO3. Chon ket lu~n dung trong cac ket Juan sau
voi dung djch Na[Al(OH),] (NaAlO2) c6 the thu duqc Al(OH)3 Iii: A. C6 4 dung djch lam mem duqc n11oc cung tilm thiri vii 5 dung djch cho pH > 7
A. 5. B. 6. C. 3. D. 4. B. C6 3 dung dich lam mem duqc n11oc rung t(lm thiri va 5 dung djch cho pH> 7
NAP 4: Cho cac phat biifo sau: C. C6 4 dung dich lam mem d11qc nuoc cung t(lm thiri va 4 dung djch cho pH> 7
(a) Nuoc cung la nuoc c6 chua nhieu cation Ca2', Mg2•. D. C6 3 dung djch lam mem d11qc n116c cung tilffi thai va 4 dung djch cho pH> 7
(b) De lam mat tinh cung vinh ruu cua nuoc c6 the dung dung dich Ca(OH)2 ho~c dung dich NAP 11: Cho cac chat: HCI, Na2CO3, NaOH, NruPO,, Ca(OH)2, C,,HJsCOONa. C6 bao nhieu chat
NruPO,. lam mern duqc nuoc c6 tinh cung vinh ruu ?
(c) Khong the dung nuoc voi de lam mem nuoc cung t(Ull thiri. A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
(d) Tu qu~ng dolomit c6 the dieu che duqc kim loi!i Mg vii Ca rieng biet. NAP 12: Khi dien phan AhO3n6ng chay nguiri ta them Criolit NaJAIF6voi m1,1c dich:
(e) Cac kim lo(li K, Ca, Mg, Al dll'QC dieu chebkg each dien phan n6ng chay muoi dorua cua tll'ong (1) Lam hi! nhiet d{, n6ng chay cua AhO3. (2) Lam tang tinh dful dien.
ung. (3) De thu duqc F2o Anet thay vi la Oz. (4) Ti!O h6n hqp nh~ hem Al de"bao ve Al.
So phat bieu dung la (5) Giup AhOJ dien Ii tot hem. (6) Bao ve dien cvc khong bi an mon.
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. So Ii do neu dung la
NAP 5: Cho cac phan ung sau: A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3
(1). S1,1c NH3 du vao dung dich A!Cb. (2). S1,1c COz du vao dung djch NaAIOi. NAP 13: Cho cac thi nghi~m sau:
(3). Cho dung dich HCI du vao dung dich NaAIOz. (4). Cho HzSO, du vao dung dich Ba(AIOz),. (a) dd AICb + dd Na2COi (b) dd AICb + dd NaOH
(5). Cho A!Cb du vao dung dich NaOH. (6). Cho mau kim loi)i Ba vao dd CuCh. (c) dd A!Cb + dd NaiS (d) dd Ba(HCO3)2 + dd NaHSO,
(7). Cho kim loi!i K vao dung dich FeCb. (e) dd (NH,)2SO, + dd Ba(OH)2 (g) dd Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2
So trucmg hqp sau khi phan ung ket thuc xuat hien ket rua la: (h) Ure+ dung djch Ca(OH),; (i) Xoda + HiSO,;
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. (k) Dat den + HiSO,; (1) Phen nhom + BaCh;
NAP 6: X, Y, Z la ba dung dich muoi. Tove hien cac thi nghiem sau: (m) Nhom cacbua + H2O; (n) Da voi + HiSO,;
(1) Cho X tac d1,1ng voi Y, thu duqc ket tua T. So phan ung vua li!0 ra ket tua, vua l(lo khi bay ra la:
(2) Cho X tac d1,1ng voi Z, thu duqc ket rua T; dong thiri c6 khi khong mau thoat ra. A. 10 B. 9 C. 7 D. 8
(3) Y vii Z khong phan ung voi nhau. NAP 14: S1,1c khi COi vao cac dung dich rieng biet chua cac chat: Na[Al(OH),]; NaOH du; NaiCOi;
Cac dung dich X, Y, Z ian luqt la. NaCIO; CaCOJ; CaOCh; Ca(HCOJ),; CaCh. So truimg hqp co xay ra phan ung h6a hQC la
A. NaHSO,, Ba(OH),, Ba(HCOJ)z. B. NaHSO,, BaCh, NaHCO3. ~ 8 RS C. 7 ~ 6
C. H2SO,, BaCh, Ba(HCO3)2. D. NaHSO,, BaCh, Ba(HCOJ)2. NAP 15: C6 4 dung dich trong suot, m6i dung dich chi chua mc;,t lo(li cation va mc;,t lo\li anion. Cac
lo~i ion trong ca 4 dung dich gom Ba2·, Mg2·, Pb2•, Na·, SO.Z·, Cl·, CO3 ·, NOJ·. Trong 4 dung djch
2
NAP 7: Tove hien cac thi nghiem sau:
(1) Cho bQt Al vao dung dich NaOH loang. (2) Cho CaO vao luqng nuoc du. tren phai co dung djch nilo duoi day ?
(3) Cho dung djch NaHCOi vao dung djch CaCl2. (4) S1,1c khi COz vao dung djch Na,COi. A. NaCl B. NaiSO, C. Na2CO3 D. NaNOJ
(5) Dful luong khi NH3 qua ong su chua CrOJ.
~ ~A" ~ !c'AP
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Glal phap NAP Jam chli lythuyet viin dung cao mon H6a h9c Nguy~n Anh Ph~ Giai phap NAP Jam chu ly thuyet v~n d1mg cao m6n H6a hQc Nguyen Anh Phong
NAP 16: Khi phan tich m{>t muoi X, ngum ta lam cac thi nghiem sau:
+ Cho dung djch BaCh vao dung djch muoi X chi thay xuat hien mot ket hia.
tT,1s. Cau hoi v~n dt,m g cao ve s~t va crom.
+ Cho dung djch NaOH du vi!O dung dich muoi X thay c6 khi thoat ra.
NAP 1: H6n hqp A ch11a 3 kim lo\li Fe, Ag vii Cu od~g b{>t. Cho h6n hqp A vao dung d jch B chi
+ Cho dung djch NHJ du vao dung dich muoi X thay c6 ket hia keo. chua mot chat tan vii khuay ky cho den khi ket thuc phan 11ng thl thay Fe va Cu tan het vii con I~
Cho cac muoi sau: luqng Ag dung b~ng luqng Ag trong A. Dung djch B ch11a chat nao sau day ?
(NH,)2S0,.Ah(SO,)J.24H2O (NH,)2SO, (NH,)2COJ A. AgNOJ. B. FeSO,. C. Fei(SO,)J. D. Cu(NOJ),.
K,SO,.Ah(S0,)J.24H2O (NH,)2SO,.CuSO,.6HiO (NH,)2SO,.NiSO,.6H2O
NA P 2: Khi hoa tan h6n hqp hai kim lo\li Cu vii Fe vao dung d jch HNOJ loiing thl thu duqc khi
So muoi thoa man X la: mau nau d6 vii dung djch A. Sau phan 11ng thay v§n con du kim lo~ Cu . V~y trong dung djch A
A. 3 8. 4 C. 1 D. 2
c6 cac lo\li ion duong la:
NAP 17: Cho cac h6n hqp sau:
A. FeJ' vii Cu2•. B. Fe2._ FeJ', Cu 2'. C. FeJ', Fe2•. D. Fe2·, vii Cu2•.
(a) Na.iO vii ALOJ (ti le mol 1: 1). (b) Ba(HCOi)2 vii NaOH (ti le mol 1 : 2).
(c) Cu vii FeCb (ti le mol 1 : 1). (d) AlCb vii Ba(OH)2 ti le mol (1: 2). NAP 3: Cho h6n hqp b{>t gom Fe va Cu vao dung djch FeCb, sau khi phan llflg xong con l\li chat
(e) KOH vii KHCOJ (ti le mol 1: 1). (f) Cu vii HNOJ (ti le mol 2 : 5). rAn, chat rAn nay tac dl,IIlg dung djch HCl sinh ra khi H2. Dung d jch thu duqc tir thi nghiem tren
So h6n hqp c6 the· tan hoan toan trong nuoc du chi t~o ra dung djch la: chua:
A. 5 B. 4 C. 2 D. 3 A . Muoi FeCb duy nhat. B. Muoi FeCb va CuCb.
NAP 18: Cho cac thi nghiem sau: C. H6n hqp muoi FeCh vii FeCb. D. H6n hqp muoi FeCb va CuCh.
(a) Cho dung djch Ca(OH)2 du vao dung dich Ca(HCO,)2.
NAP 4: Cho cac nh~ xet sau:
(b) Cho dung dich Ba(OH)2 du vao dung djch Ah(S0,)J.
(1) Thep la hqp kim oia sit va cacbon trong d6 ham luqng cacbon chiem tit 0,01% den d uoi 2%.
(c) Cho dung djch HCI du vao dung djch NaAlO2.
(d) D.in khi CO2 du vao dung djch NaAIO2. (2) Gang la hqp chat oia sAt va cacbon trong d6 ham luqng cacbon chiem tit 2% den 5%.
(e) Cho dung djch NaOH du vao dung djch AlCb. (3) Nguyen tic san xuat gang la khir oxit sit thanh si t bAng CO.
(f) Cho dung dich NHJ du vao dung djch Ah(S0,)J. (4) Nguyen tic san xuat thep la khir cacbon c6 trong gang.
(g) Cho dung djch AgNOJ vao dung djch Fe(NOJ)2. So nh~ xet dung Iii
So thi nghiem khong thu dw;7c ket hia la A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.
A. 4 B. 2 C. 1 D. 3
N AP 5: Cho du cac chat sau:
NAP 19: Bon coc mroc duqc danh so ng§u nhien la (1), (2), (3), (4). Lam cac thi nghiem vii c6 ket
(1) Ch; (2) S;
_gua theo bang:
(3) dung dich HNOJ (t-0); (4) dung dich HiSO,d~c, ngu{>i;
(1) (2) (3) (4)
J: Ket hia (5) dung dich HiSO, loang; (6) dung djch HCl d~ d~c;
Dunn6ng Tl! Tl! (-) (-)
Dung djch BaCh (-) J (-) J f: Khi bay ra (7) dung dich CuSO,; (8) dung djch AgNOJ;
Die u nh~ djnh nao sau day la sai? (9) dung djch Fei(S0,)J.
A. Coe (3) vii coc (4) ian lui;rt la nuoc mem vii mroc rung vinh ruu C6 bao nhieu chat trong day tren khi tac dl,IIlg voi Fe du t\lO thanh muoi Fe(II) la?
B. Coe (2) vii coc (4) Ian hr¢ la nuoc rung vinh ruu vii mroc rung toan phan A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
C. Coe (2) vii coc (3) fan hr¢ la mroc rung toan phan vii nuoc mem NAP 6: Dung djch FeSO, lam mat mau may dung djch trong so cac dung djch sau d ay?
D . Coe (1) vii coc (2) ian hr¢ la nuoc rung t~m thm vii nuoc rung toan phan
(1) Dung djch KMnO, trong moi truimg HiSO,.
NA P 20: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(2) Dung djch K,CnO, trong moi truimg HiSO,.
(a) Cho dung djch NaOH du vao dung djch AlCb thu duqc ket hia.
(b) Cho dung dich NaOH du vao dung djch Ca(HCOi)2 thu duqc ket hia vii khi. (3) Dung djch nuoc Bn.
(c) Nhiet phan hoan toan AgNOJ t~o thanh Ag. (4) Dung djch nuoc h.
(d) H6n hqp Na.iO vii ALOJ (ti le 1 : 1) tan het trong nuoc du. A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
(e) Khi dun soi nuoc cung toan phan, c6 the' lam giam tinh rung oia mroc. NAP 7: Cho cac chat rAn: Al, Fe, Cu, 12; chat khi: Ch, H,S; dung djch: Bn, NH,, NaCOi, NaOH,
(f) Trong cong nghiep, Al duqc san xuat bAng phuong phap dien phan n6ng chay AhO,. HNOJ, KMnO,/H', AgNOJ, HCl, NaHSO,, KiCn O,/H'. C6 may chat tac dl,IIlg duqc voi d ung djch
So phat bie'u dung Ia
Fe(NOJ)2?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
B. 12. C. 10. D. 9.
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Glai phap NAP lam chu ly thuy~t v~ d1,mg cao m0n H6a hqc GI.ii phap NAP lam chu ly thuyl!'t v~n d\lng cao m0n H6a hqc
Bn, NHJ, NaCOJ, NaOtt
NAP 8: Cho cac chat r3n: Al, Fe, Cu, Ii; chat khi: Ch, Hi.5; dung djch: NAP 17: Cho so do sau:
cac chat tren tac dl,Ulg v~
HNOJ, KMnO,/H·, AgNOJ, HCl, NaHSO,, KiCnO,fH •. Cho ian hrqt
Fe(NOJ)2 thi c6 baa nhieu phan ung oxi h6a khu?
A . 7. B. 9. C. 8. D. 10.
CrH), ~
Z , SO, HzSO,
KOH
f H,SO, loiog
y
So chat trong day tac d1,1ng
NAP 9: Cho day cac chat: FeO, Fe(OH)2, FeSO., Fei(SO,)J, Fe;O,, Fe2OJ.
Ole chat X, Y, Z Ian luqt la:
duqc voi dung djch HNO3 d~c, nong la: B. KiCrO,, KiCnO,, Cr,(50,), .
A. K,CnO,, KiCrO,, Cn(SO,),.
A. 3 B. 5. C. 4 D. 6.
C. I<[Cr(OH),], KiCnO,, Cn(SO,),. D. K[Cr(OH),J, KiCrO,, CrSO,.
, Fe(NOJ)J, FeSO,,
NAP 10: Cho rung chat: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH),, Fe(OH);, Fe;O,, Fe,OJ, Fe(NOJ)2
NAP 18: Dung djch FeCb tac d1,1ng duqc voi cac chat nao sau d ay:
hoc thuoc lo11i phan ung
Fei(SO,)J, FeCOJ ian luqt phan ung v6i HNOJ d~c, nong. So phan ung h6a A. KiS, H,S, HI, AgNOJ, Fe, Cu, NaOH B. HI, CuSO,, Ba(OH),, Mg, Ag,
SO,
oxi hoa - khu la: D. Na,5O,, CaS, Cu(NO,)2, f-Il, Cu, NaOH
C. AgNOJ,H ,50,, H,S, Ca(OH),, Al
A . 8. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. day:
NA P 19: Dung dich FeCh tac d1,1ng voi tat ca cac chat trong day n ao sau
djch X . Cho dung dich X
NAP 11: Hoa tan hoan toan FeJO, trong H,50, loang, du thu duqc dung A. NaOH, NaiS, Pb, Ch, SO, B. KMnO,(H +), Mg, H,5, NaiSO,, Ca(NOJ)2
KNOJ, KI, Na,s,
ian luqt phan ung voi cac chat: Cu, Ag, dung dich: KMnO,, NaiCOJ, AgNOJ, C. Ch, Hi.5, Cu, NaOH, Cu(OH), D. AgNOJ, Ch, KMnO, (W), Mg, KOH
NaOH. So trucmg hqp co phan ung xay ra voi dung djch X la: N AP 20: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
A . 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
(a) Cr va Cr(OH)J de u co tinh luong tinh va tinh khu.
NAP 12: Cho cac thuoc thu sau: dd KMnO,, dd KOH, dd AgNOJ, Fe,
Cu. So thuoc thu co the dung
(b) CnOJ va CrOJ deu la chat r3n, mau l1,1c, khong tan trong nuoc.
nh~n biet ion Fe2-, Fe'- la: (c) H,CrO, va H,Cr,O, deu chi to n ts1i trong dung djch.
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. S.
(d) CrOJ va KiCnO, deu co tinh oxi hoa mi;lnh.
FeJO, tu FeO: FeO (l};
NAP 13: Cho biet cac chat sau deu c6 m~t trong qua trlnh dieu che (e) Gang la hqp chat cua slit voi cacbon.
Fe(NOJ), (2); Fe(NOJ)J (3); FeJO, (4), Fe (5). (f) s.it pho bien hon nhom trong VO tr.ii dat.
Hay chon so do thich hqp: So phat bieu dung la
A . (I) ➔ (2) ➔ (3) ➔ (5) ➔ (4). B. (I) ➔ (3) ➔ (2) ➔ (5) ➔ (4). D. l
A . 3. B. 4. C. 2.
C. (I) ➔ (5) ➔ (2) ➔ (3) ➔ (4). D . (I) ➔ (3) ➔ (5) ➔ (2) ➔ (4).
NAP 21: Cho so do cac phan ung xay ra 6 nhiet d i;> thucmg:
NA P 14: Mc;it so hien tuqng sau: NaCl dlenphandw,gdlch ) X +F.O, ) y • 0, • H,o ) z ~ T ~CuC I2
sang mau vang. mangng,n
(I) Them (du) NaOH vao dd KiCr'°7 thi dd chuyen tu mau da cam
xanh chuyen thanh mau vang. Hai chat X, T ian luqt la
(2) Them (du) NaOH va Ch vao dd CrCh thi dung djch tu mau C. Ch, FeCh. D . NaOH, Fe(OH)J.
tan I11i trong NaOH. A . Ch, FeCh. B. NaOH, FeCh.
(3) Them tu tu dd NaOH vao dd CrCh thay xuat hien ket tua vang nau
tua l1,1c xam, sau do tan l11i. NAP 22: Cho day chuyen hoa sau:
(4) Them tu tu dd HCI vao dung cijch Na[Cr(OH ),] thay xuat hien ket CrOJ +d1111jdkbN.OHd11 ) X +FcSC4 + H1SO◄ IO&llfdu ~ y •dwi4dich N.OHdu ) Z
Soy dung Ia:
A. I . B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cac chat X, Y, Z Ian luqt
A. Na,Cr,O, , CrSO,, NaCrO,. B. Na,CrO,, CrSO,, Cr(OH)J.
NAP 15: Cho day bien doi sau:
C. Na,CrO,, Cr,(50,),, NaCrO,. D. Na,Cr,O,, Cr,(50,),, Cr(OH),.
Cr~ X ~ y +N,ottc1ac + e,11N, 0 H , T
2
NAP 23: Cho so do chuyen hoa sau:
X, Y, Z, Tia: z
KzCrzO, FcSO,+ H2SO, X NaOH(du) y Br,+ NoOH
A. CrCh, CrCb, NaCrO,, NaiCrG,. B. CrCh, CrCh, Cr(OH)J, NaiCrO,.
D. CrCh, CrCh, Cr(OH)J, NaiCr07. Biet X, Y va Z la cac hqp chat cua cram. Hai chat Y va Z Ian luqt la
C. CrCh, CrCb, NaCrO,, Na,CrO,.
A. Cr(OH)J va Na,CrO,. B. Cr(OH), va NaCrO,.
NAP 16: Cho so do chuyen hoa gifra cac hqp chat cua cram:
C. NaCr02 va NaiCrO,. D. Cn(SO,)J va NaCrO,.
Cr(OH), ~ X +Cl1t KOH I y •H,s01 1 z + F.S011H1so1 1 T
Cac chat X, Y, Z, T theo thu tu la :
A. KCrOi ; KiCrO,; KiCr,O,; Cn(SO<)J. B. KiCrO, ; KCrO,; KiCr,O,; Crz(SO,)J.
C. KCrOi; KiCnO,; KiCrO, ; CrSO,. D. KCrOi ; KiCnO, ; KiCrO,; Cn(SO,)J. ~ ~AP
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Glat pMp NAP l.un chu lythuyEt v~ dt,tng cao m6n H6a b9c Nguyin Anh Pho~ Giil phap NAP lam chti ly thuyet v~ dl,1llg cao men H6a h9C Nguyln Anh Phong
NAP 24: Cho so do chuyen hoa: 1.19. Xac d jnh chat hrang tinh (vua tac d1,mg kiem vira tac d1,mg axit).
Fe H,so,11ooo11 1 X K,c,,o,•H,so, 11oq1 1 y K0Hrc11oi
I
z •Br,•KOH I T
NAP 1: Cho day cac chat sau: Al, NaHC03, (NH.)iCO:i, NH.Cl, A(iO:i, Zn, K2CO:i, K2SO,. Co bao
Biet cac chat Y, Z, T la cac h<;7p chat cua crom. Cac chat X, Y, Z, T ian luo-t la
nhieu chat trong day vira tac dvng dllC)C voi dung djch HCI, vira tac dvng dllC)C voi dung djch
A. Fe2(SO•)J, Cn(SO•)J, Cr(OH)J, KC'°2.
B. FeSO,, CrSO,, KC'°2, KiCrO,. NaOH?
A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
C. FeSO,, Cn(S0,)J, KC'°2, K2Cr0,.
NAP 2: Cho day cac chat: Al, AJ(OH):i, Zn(OH)2, NaHC03, Na2SO,. So chat trong day vira
D FeSO,, Cn(S0,)J, Cr(OH)J, K2Cl'207.
phan ung dur;,c v&i dung djch HCJ, vira phan 111lg dui;,c v&i dung dich NaOH la
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2
(a) Crom ben trong khong khi do co lop mang oxit bao ve.
(b) CJ dieu kien thuimg, crom (Ill) oxit la chat r3n, mau 11,1c th&m. NAP 3: Cho day cac chat: NaHSOJ, HiNCHiCOONa, HCOONH,, Al(OH)J, CINHJCHiCOOH,
(c) Crom (Ill) hidroxit co tinh luong tinh, tan duqc trong dung djch axil m~ vii kiem milnh. uluCHO, (NH,)2COJ. So chat trong day vira tac d1,1ng v&i axil HCI, vira tac dvng v&i NaOH la:
~ 3. R~ C. ~ ~~
(d) Trong dung djch Hi.50, Ioang, ion cromat chuyen thanh ion dicromat.
So phat bieu dung Ia NAP 4: Cho day cac chat: Al, Al(OH)J, Zn(OH)2, NaHCOJ, NazSO,. So chat trong day vira phan
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. ung dur;,c v&i dung djch HCI, vira phan 111lg dui;,c v&i dung djch NaOH la
------------- I IET --------------- A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4.
NAP 5: Cho day cac chat: KHCOJ, KHSO,, KAIOi, CHJCOONH,, Al, AJ(OH)J, Cr(OH)2, AgNOJ,
NaHiPO,. So chat trong day vua tac dvng dui;,c v&i dung djch HCI, vua tac dvng dui;,c v&i dung
djchNaOH la
A.7. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4.
NAP 6: Cho cac chat: Al, AhOi, Ah(S0,)J, ZnO, Sn(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, KHSOJ, KHSO,,
Fe(NOJ)2, (NH,)2COJ. So chat cfeu phan ung dui;,c v&i dung dich HCJ, dung djch NaOH la
A. 7. B. 9. C. 10. D. 8.
NAP 7: Day cac chat deu phan 111lg v&i dung djch NaOH loang la
A. HiSO,, CaCOJ, CuSO,, CO2. B. SOi, FeCb, NaHCOJ, CuO.
C. HiSO,, SOi, CuSO,, COi, FeCb, Al. D. CuSO,, CuO, FeCb, SOi.
NAP 8: Cho cac chat sau day: Ch, Na2COJ, COi, HCI, NaHCOJ, HiSO, loang, NaCl, Ba(HCOJ)2,
NaHSO,, NH,CI, MgCOJ, SOi. Dung djch Ca(OH)2tac d1,111g dui;,c v&i bao nhieu chat ?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 10. D. 9.
NAP 9: Cho cac chat: Al, AhOJ, Ah(S0,)J, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, KHSOJ, (NH,)2COi. So chat deu phan
111lg dui;,c voi dung djch HCI, dung djch NaOH la :
A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 0 .6.
NAP 10: Cho cac chat: NaHCO:i, CO, Al(OH):i, Fe(OH):i, HF, Cl2, NH.Cl. So chat tac d1,mg dui;,c
v&i dung djch NaOH loang i:, nhiet dothuimg la
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. 0 .6.
NAP 11: Nh6 tu tu den du dung dich Ba(OH)2 ian lui;,t vao cac dung dich sau: NaHCOJ, AICb,
NaHSO., (NH.)2C03, FeCb, Na2SO., KNOJ. So tnrimg hi;,p thu dui;,c ket ttia la.
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 5.
NAP 12: Cho day cac chat sau: Al; AliOJ; NaHC03; (NH,)2COJ; KHSO,; Al(OH)J; NaAI02. So chat
trong day vira tac d1,111g dui;,c dung djch HCI, vira tac di.mg v&i dung djch NaOH la.
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6.
.e.~. .
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Giai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyEt '.jn d1,1ng cao mlin H6a h9c Nguy~n Anh _Phon_g Giru philp NAP lam chu ly thuyEt $ d1,1ng cao mlin H6a hqc Nguy!n Anh Phong
NAP 24: Cho so do chuyen hoa:
y <OH<<1u> 1 z +e.,.,oH I T
1.19. Xac djnh chat luong tinh (vira tac dt,mg kiem vira tac dt_m g axit).
Fe H,so1<1ouf> 1 X K,c,1o,+H,so111oona> 1
NAP 1: Cho day cac chat sau: Al, NaHCOi, (NH.)2COi, NH.Cl, AhOi, Zn, K2COi, K2
S0,. Co bao
Biet cac chat Y, Z, T Iii cac hqp chat cua crom. Cac chat X, Y, Z, T ian hrqt Iii
dung dich
nrueu chat trong day vira tac d\!Ilg duqc voi dung djch HCI, vira tac d\!Ilg duqc voi
A. fo(SO,)i, Cn(SO,)i, Cr(OH)i, KCr02.
NaOH?
B. FeSO,, CrSO,, KCr02, KiCrO,.
A. ~ B. 2 C. 1 ~~
C. FeSO,, Cr2(SO,)i, KCr02, KiCrO,. vira
NAP 2: Cho day cac chat: Al, Al(OH)i, Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, Na2SO,. So chat trong day
D. FeSO,, Cn(SO,)i, Cr(OH)i, KiCnOr.
phan U'flg duqc voi dung djch HCI, vira phan U'flg duqc voi dung d ich NaOH Iii
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2
(a) Crom hen trong khong khi do co lop mimg oxit bao ve.
(b) 0 dieu kien thucmg, crom (III) oxit Iii chat rin, milu )\JC thant.
NAP 3: Cho day cac chat: NaHSOi, HiNCHiCO ONa, HCOONH,, Al(OH)3, CINH.iCH2COOH,
NaOH lit:
(c) Crom (III) hidroxit co tinh luang tinh, tan duqc trong dung djch axil m~ vii kiem
m~. uHsCHO, (NH,)2COi. So chat trong day vira tac d\!Ilg voi axit HCI, vira tac d\lng voi
A . 3. 8. 6. C. 4. D. 5.
(d) Trong dung djch HiSO, loang, ion cromat chuye'n th/mh ion dicromat.
vua phan
So phat bieu dung Iii NAP 4: Cho day cac chat: Al, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH),, NaHCOi, NaiSO,. So chat trong day
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. U'flg duqc v6i dung djch HCI, vira phan llTlg duqc voi dung dich NaOH Iii
C. 3. D. 4.
------------- - H ET ---- ------------ A. 2. B. 5.
AgNOi,
NAP 5: Cho day cac chat: KHCOi, KHSO,, KAIO., CH.iCOONH,, Al, Al(OH)i, Cr(OH)2,
vm dung
NaHiPO,. So chat trong day vira tac d\!Ilg duqc voi dung dich HCI, vira tac d\lng duqc
djch NaOH la
~~ R~ C. ~ ~~
KHSO,,
NAP 6: Cho cac chat: Al, AhOi, Ah(SO,)i, ZnO, Sn(OH),, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, KHSOJ,
lit
Fe(NOi)i, (NH,),COi. So chat deu phan llTlg dui;ic voi dung dich HCI, dung djch NaOH
A. 7. B. 9. C. 10. D. 8.
NAP 7: Day cac chat deu phan llTlg voi dung djch NaOH loang Iii
A. HiSO,, CaCOi, CuSO,, CO.. B. SO,, FeCl.i, NaHCOJ, CuO.
C. HiSO,, 502, CuSO,, CO,, FeCl.i, Al. D. CuSO,, CuO, FeCh, 502.
Ba(HCOJ),,
NAP 8: Cho cac chat sau day: Ch, Na2COi, CO., HCI, NaHCOi, HiSO, loang, NaCl,
NaHSO,, NH,CI, MgCOi, 502. Dung djch Ca(OH), tac d\!Ilg duqc voi bao nhieu chat
?
A. 11. 8 . 12. C. 10. D. 9.
deu phan
NAP 9: Cho cac chat: Al, AhOi, Ah(SO,)i, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, KHSOi, (NH,),COi. So chat
U'flg duqc vm dung djch HCI, dung djch NaOH la :
A. 4. B. ~ C. ~ 0 . 6.
NAP 10: Cho cac chat: NaHCOi, CO, Al(OH)i, Fe(OH)i, HF, Cl,, NH.Cl. So chat tac
d\lTig duqc
voi dung djch NaOH loang 6 nhiet d{> thucmg Iii
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. 0 .6.
AICh,
NAP 11: Nh6 tu tu d en du dung djch Ba(OH), ian luqt vilo cac dung djch sau: NaHCOJ,
NaHSO., (NH.),CO3, FeCb, Na2S0t- KNOJ. So truimg hqp thu duqc ket tua Iii.
A. 4. 8. 6. C. 7. D. 5.
So chat
NAP 12: Cho day cac chat sau: Al; AhOi; NaHCOJ; (NH,),COi; KHSO,; Al(OH)J; NaAIO,.
trong day vua tac d\!Ilg duqc dung djch HCI, vira tac d\!Ilg voi dung djch NaOH Iii.
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NAP 13: Cho dung djch Ba(OH)2 den du ian Jue.rt vao cac dung djch sau: NaHCOJ, AICli, )IIAP Z4: Cho cac chat sau:
NaHSO,, NH,Cl, FeCh, NaiSO, va NaJPO,. So trucmg hr,7p thu duc;,c ket tua la. f{()()C-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)COOH (l); tt N-CH -COOC!-1.J
2 2 (Z)·
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 5. ctf-bN-CH2-COOH (3),· H2N-[CH2].-CH(NH2)COOH ' (4); HCOONH. (5).
NAP 14: Cho day cac oxit sau: MgO, AliOi, ZnO, Fe20 J, CrOi. So oxit trong day tac d1,111g duc;,c voj 50 chat vira tac dvng v&i dung djch HCI; vira lac dvng voi dung djch NaOH la.
dung djch NaOH loang la. A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2. NAP 25: Cho cac eSle: vinyl axetat, etyl benzoat, benzyl fomat, etyl axetat, isoamyl axetal, phenyl
NAP 15: Cho cac chat sau: NO, NOi, N20 , N20 s, P20 5, CO, CO2, CrO, CnOJ, CrOJ, 502, SOi, HiS, a,cetat, anlyl axetat. So este tac dvng voi dung djch NaOH dun n6ng thu duc;,c ancol la.
SiOi, Si, Al, Zn, Cr, phan ure, phan amophot, phan d~m 2 la, phan d~m 1 la, phan supephotphot A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6.
kep, CliO?. Tong so cac chat co kha nang tac d1,mg duc;,c v&i dung djch NaOH loang la? NAP 26: Cho cac chat sau: HiNCHiNHJHCOi (X), CHiCOONHJCHJ (Y), GHsNHi (Z),
A. 15. B. 17. C. 16. D. 18. HiNCH2COOC2Hs (T). Day gom cac chat deu tac dvng duc;,c v&i dung djch NaOH vii dung dich
IIJAP 16: Cho cac chat: axil glutamic, saccarozo, metylamoni clorua, vinyl axetat, phenol, glyxerol, HClla
Gly-Gly. So chat tac d1,mg v&i dung djch NaOH loang, n6ng la A. X, Y, T. B. X, Y, Z. C. X, Y, Z, T. D. Y, Z, T.
A. 6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. NAP 27: X c6 cong thuc phan tir C,H,.OJN2. Khi cho X tac dvng NaOH thl thu duc;,c h6n hr,7p Y
NAP 17: Cho cac chat sau: etyl axetat, etanol, axit acrylic, phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, gom 2 khi o dieu kien thuimg va deu lam xanh quy am. So cong thuc cau t~o cua X la
ancol benzylic, p- crezol, m-xilen. Trong cac chat tren, so chat phan ung v&i NaOH la A. 6. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. NAP 28: Thuy phan cac hr,7p chat sau trong moi tnrong kfem:
NAP 18: Cho day cac chat: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol etylic, axil acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni 1. CH -CHCh 2. CHJ-COO-CH=CH-CHJ 3. CHJ-COO-CHi-CH=CHi
3
clorua, ancol benzylic, p-crezol, rumen. So chat trong day tac d1,mg duc;,c v&i dung djch NaOH la 4. CHJ-CHi-CCh 5. (CHJC00)2CHi 6. CH:i-COO-CHCl-CH=CHi
A. 5. B. 6. C. 3. D. 4. So chat thuy phan trong moi truimg kiem cho san pham c6 phan ung trang b~c la:
NAP 19: Cho day cac chat sau: toluen, phenyl fomat, saccarozo, glyxylvalin (Gly-Val), etylen A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6.
glicol, triolein. So chat bi thuy phan trong moi truimg Idem la NAP 29: Cho cac chat Al, AlCb, Zn(OH)2, NH.HCOi, KHSO,, NaHSO,, NaHS, Fe(NOJ)2. So chat
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. vira phan ung v&i dung djch NaOH vua phan ung v&i dung dich HCI la:
NAP 20: Tien hanh dun n6ng cac phan ung sau day: A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6.
(l)GuCOOCilis +NaOH-+ (2)HCOOCH=CHi+NaOH-+ NAP 30: Cho day cac chat sau: SiOi, CrOi, CnOi, CrCb, Cr(OH)i, Cb(),. So chat trong day tac
(3)C6HsCOOCH:i+NaOH -+ (4) HCOOC6Hs+NaOH-+ dung duc;,c v&i dung djch NaOH loang, n6ng la
(5) CH:iO-COCH=CHi+NaOH-+ D. 6.
(6) GHsCOOCH=CHi+NaOH-> A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
Trong so cac phan ung tren, c6 bao nhieu phan ung ma san pham thu duc;,c chua ancol NAP 31: Cho day gom cac chat:
A. 3. 8 . 2. C. 4. D. 5. (1) anlyl axetat, (2) metyl acrylat, (3) phenyl axetat,
NAP 21: Cho day cac chat: phenyl axetat, metyl benzoat, metyl metacrylat, anlyl axetat, metyl (4) etyl fomat, (5) vinyl axetat, (6) triparunitin.
axetat, etyl fomat, triolein, vinyl axetat, tristearin. So chat trong day khi thuy phan trong dung So chat trong day khi thuy phan trong dung djch NaOH (du), dun n6ng, sinh ra ancol la?
djch NaOH loang (du), dun n6ng sinh ra ancol la A. 4. B. 2. C. 5. D . 3.
~ ~ & ~ c. ~ ~ & NAP 32: Cho cac chat sau:
NAP 22: Cho cac chat sau: HCOOCH=CH2; HCOOC6Hs; CH:iCOOCHiOOCCH:i; alanin; axil (1) CIH:iN-CH2-COOH (2) lliN-CH(CH:i)-CO-NH-C Hi-COOH
glutamic; HCOONH,; HCOOCHiCHiCOOH, HCHO; HCOOH. Tong so chat tac d1,1ng duc;,c v&i (3) CH:i-NH:i-NOi (4) (HOOC-CHi-NHi)2SO,
dung dich NaOH (dun n6ng nh,:) va dung djch sau phan ung cho phan ung trang b~c la? (5) CIH:iN-CHi-CO-NH-CHi-COOH (6) CHJ-C00-C6Hs
A. 7. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4. (7) HCOOCH200C-COOCH3• (8) Q3NHJN-CH2-NHJHCOi
NAP 23: Cho cac chat: etyl axetat, anilin, metyl aminoaxetat, glyxin, tripanmitin. So chat tac di.mg So chat trong day khi tac dvng v&i dung djch NaOH du, dun n6ng, thu duc;,c dung dich chua hai
duc;,c v&i dung djch NaOH la. muoi la: C. 5. D. 6.
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5. A.4. B. 7.
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v&i dung djch NaOH loang: Ch, ~
NAP 33: 0 dieu kien thuong, cho nmg chat sau tac dv.ng §o. Xac djnh phan ung t~o don chat.
djch gom 2 muoi la : '
H2S, CO2, H:iPO, va PiOs. So truong hi;ip co the' t~o ra dung
D. 4. NAP 1: Trong cac thi nghiem sau:
A. 3. B. 6. C. 5.
Al(OH)3 va Ah(S0,)3. So chat trong (1) Them mot luQng nho bot MnOi vao dung dich hidro peoxit
NAP 34: Cho day cac chat: NaHSO,, CaC03, Mg(OH)2, Al,
voi dung djch NaOH (Ioang) 6 nhiet (2) S1,1c khf 502 vilo dung djch Bri roi dun n6ng.
day vua tac d1,mg dus1c voi dung djch HCI, vua tac d1,mg
(3) Cho khi NH3 tac d1,mg voi CuO dot n6ng.
d{, thuong Ia
C. 4. D. 5. (4) Cho KCl03tac d1,mg voi dung djch HCI d~c.
A. 3. B. 2.
(5) Cho khi 0 3 tac d1,1ng voi dung djch Kl.
NAP 35: Cho cac chat sau:
(6) Cho 111111 den du dung djch NaOH vilo dung djch AICh
CIH3N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH,
(7) Cho dung djch Na2S vilo dung djch AICh
CH3-N H3N03, (HOOC-CH2-NH3)2SO,,
(8) Cho NH3 vilo blnh d1,111g CrOJ.
CJH3N-CH2-CONH-CH2-COOH, CH3-C 00-C6Hs.
(9) Cho luong H2di qua ong su nung n6ng chua ZnO vii
MgO.
du, dun nong, thu dus1c dung
So chat trong day khi tac d1,mg voi dung djch NaOH
(10) Nung nong trong blnh kin hon hi;ip chua Ba; Al; Al(OH)3
•
djch chua hai muoi Ia
So thi nghiem t~o ra don chat la
A. S. B. 3. C. 6. D. 4. D. 5
A. 8 8. 7 C. 6
NAP 36: Cho cac chat sau:
NAP 2: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau 6 dieu kien thuimg:
HOOC-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)COOH (1), H2N-CH2-COOCHJ (2), (b) S1,1c khi F2vao nuoc
HCOONH, (5). (a) S1,1c khi 502 vao dung djch HiS
CIHJN-CH2-COOH (3), HiN-[CH2),-CH(NH2)COOH (4), (d) S1,1c khi COi vilo dung djch NaOH
dung djch NaOH Ia. (c) Cho KMnO, vilo dung djch HCI d~c
So chat vua tac d1,mg voi dung djch HCI; rua tac d1,mg v&i (e) Cho Si vilo dung djch NaOH (g) Cho NaiSOJ vilo dung djch HiSO,
B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
A. 2.
(h) Cho luong khi NHJ qua Cr03 (k) Cho luong khi H2 qua ZnO nung nong.
AliOJ, Zn, KiCOJ, KiSO,. Co bao
NAP 37: Cho day cac chat sau: Al, NaHCOJ, (NH,)2COJ, NH,CI, So thi nghiem c6 sinh ra don chat Iii
rua tac dv.ng dus1c voi dung djch
nhieu chat trong day rua tac dv.ng dus1c voi dung djch HCI, A. 7 B. 4 C. 5 0.6
NaOH?
D. 5. NAP 3: Tien hilnh cac thi nghiem sau:
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
(a) Cho Al vilo dung dich Fei(S0,)J du.
zo, glyxylvalin (Gly-Val), etylen
NAP 38: Cho day cac chat sau: toluen, phenyl fomat, saccaro (b) S1,1c khi HiS vilo dung djch FeCh.
Ia
glicol, triolein. So chat bj thuy phan trong moi truong kiem (c) Cho luong khi F2 di qua nuoc nong.
B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
A. 5. (d) Cho FeS tac dv.ng voi dung djch HCI.
---------------- H ET-----------------
(e) Dun nong hon hi;ip gom NaCl tinh the vii HiSO, d~c.
(f) Cho Si vilo dung djch NaOH loang.
(g) Cho Na vi10 dung dich muoi an loiing.
(h) Tron Al vai Cr03 roi nung nong.
So thi nghiem sinh ra don chat Iii
B. 7 C. 6 0.4
A. 5
NAP 4: Cho cac phan ung sau:
(2) NH,NOi ~ (3)NHJ+02 ~
(1) Cu(NQ3)2 ~
(S)NH,Cl ~ (6) NHJ + CuO ~
(4)NH J+Ch ~
(7) NH,CI + KNOi ~ (S) NH,N OJ~
So cac phan ung co the't~o ra khi N2la:
C. 6. D. S.
A. 3. B. 4.
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NAP 5: Cho cac phan ung sau: (10) Cho dung djch NaiSi03 tac d1,1I1g v6i dung djch HiSO, (loang).
(b) Si+ dung djch NaOH- + (c) FeO + CO ~ So thi nghiem t110 ra don chat la:
(a) Cu+ HiSO, (d~c, n6ng)- +
(e) Cu(N03)2 ~
,. (f)KMn O. ~
A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 6
(d) 03 +Ag-+
NAP 10: Trong cac thi nghiem sau:
So phan ung sinh ra don chat la
C. 5. 0 . 4. (1) Them mot luqng nh6 bot MnOz vao dung dich hidro peoxit
A. 6. B. 3.
(2) S1,1c khi SOi vao dung dich Bn roi dun n6ng.
NAP 6: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau
(3) Cho khi NH:i tac d1,1ng v6i CuO dot n6ng.
(1). S1,1c khi NH:i vao bot CuO dun n6ng
(4) Cho KCIOJ tac d1,1ng v6i dung d jch HCl dk
(2). S1,1c khi COi toi du vao dung djch NaAIO2.
(5) Cho khi OJ tac d1,1ng v6i dung djch KI.
(3). Cho dung djch AgNOJ vao dung djch NaF.
(6) Cho nr nr
den du dung djch NaOH vao dung djch AlCh
(4). Cho d11m ure vao dung djch nuoc voi trong
(7) Cho dung djch NaiS vao dung djch AlCh
(5). Cho kim lo11i Mg vao dung djch FeCh(d u).
(8) Cho NH:i vao binh di.mg CrOJ.
(6). Nung muoi AgiS ngoai khong khi.
(9) Cho luong Hi di qua ong su nung n6ng chua ZnO vii MgO.
(7). Dun n6ng dung djch bao hi>a chua NH,Cl vii NaNOi.
So thi nghiem t110 ra don chat la
(8). Cho khi NH:i phan ung v6i khi Ch. B. 6 C. 4 D. 5
A. 7
Sau khi ket thuc thi nghiem, so truong hQP thu duqc don chat la NAP 11: Thl,lc hien cac thi nghiem sau
c. ~ ~~
~~ 8. 1
(1) Cho bot Al vao dung djch NaOH (du).
NAP 7: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem: ngan xop.
(2) Dien phan dung djch NaCl bAng dien Cl,lc tra, khong mang
(1) Cho khi NH:i tac d1,1ng v6i CuO dun n6ng.
(3) Cho dung djch KI vao dung djch chua NaiCri07 vii HiSO,.
(2) S1,1c khi OJ vao dung djch KI.
(4) Din luong khi NH:i qua ong Sil chtra CrOJ.
(3) Cho Na vao dung djch CuSO,.
(5) Cho bot Fe vao luqng du dung djch FeCh.
(4) Dun n6ng dung djch bao hoa cua NaNOi vii NH,CI.
(6) Cho Na vao dung djch CuSO,.
(5) S1,1c khi Ch vao dung djch HiS.
So thi nghiem thu duqc dan chat la.
So thi nghiem t110 ra don chat la A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5.
NAP 12: Thl,lc hien cac thi nghiem sau.
NAP 8: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau 6 dieu kien thuong: ngan xop.
(1) Dien phan dung djch NaCl bAng dien Cl,lc tra, khong mang
(a) S1,1c khi S02vao dung djch HiS (b) S1,1c khi F2 vao nuoc
(2) Cho bot Al vao dung djch NaOH (du).
(c) Cho KMnO, vao dung djch HCI d~c (d) S1,1c khi COi vao dung djch NaOH
(3) Cho dung djch KI vao dung djch chua KiCriCn vii HiSO,.
(e) Cho Si vao dung djch NaOH (g) Cho NaiSO:i vao dung djch HiSO,
(4) Din luong khi NH:i qua ong su chua CrOJ.
So thi nghiem co sinh ra don chat la (5) Cho bot Fe vao luqng du dung djch FeCh.
A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 0.4
(6) Cho bot Zn vao luqng du dung djch Cn(S0,)3.
NAP 9: Trong cac thi nghiem sau:
So thi nghiem thu duqc don chat la
(1) Cho khi OJ tac d1,1ng v6i dung dich KI ~~ &~ c. ~ ~ 1
(2) Nhiet phan amoni nitrit.
NAP 13: Cho cac phan ung sau:
(3) Cho NaClOJ tac d1,1ng v6i dung djch HCl d~c. (b) Si+ dung dich NaOH- +
(a) Cu+ HiSO, (d~c, n6ng)-+
(4) Cho khi HiS tac d1,1ng v6i dung djch FeCh. (d) O:i +Ag-+
(c)FeO +CO ~
(5) Cho khi NH:i du tac d1,1ng v6i khi Ch.
(e) Cu(NOJ)2 ~ (f) NHJ + CrOJ ~
(6) Cho axit fomic tac d1,1ng v6i HiSO, d~c.
(7) Cho HiSO, d~c (du) vao dung djch NaBr.
So phan ung sinh ra dan chat la
C. 5. 0 . 4.
A. 6. B. 3.
(8) Cho Al tac d1,1ng voi dung djch NaOH.
(9) Cho COi tac d1,1ng v6i Mg 6 nhiet do cao.
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NAP 14: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau: (g)Cho Na2SOJ vi!O dung djch HzSO,
(1) Dien phan dung djch NaCl b~g dien C\l'C tro, khong co mang ngan xop. (f) Nung h6n hc;,p Ca; Al(OH), trong binh kin.
(2) Cho BaO vao dung djch CuSO,. (h) Nung nong h6n hc;,p Fe va CrO, trong binh kin.
(3) Cho dung djch FeCb vao dung dich AgNO,. So thi nghiem c6 sinh ra don chat la
(4) Nung nong h6n hc;,p bot gom ZnO va cacbon trong dieu kien khong co khong khi. A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.
(5) Dot chay HgS trong khi oxi du. NAP 19: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau:
(6) Dfui luong khi NHJ qua ong su chua CrO,. (a). Dful khi NH, qua ong su dl,l'ng CuO nung nong.
(7) Nung nong h6n hc;,p bot gom Al va CrO trong khi tro. (b). Cho tit tit dung djch HCI den du vao dung djch KMnO,.
(8) Cho khi CO tac d1,U1g voi Fe,O, nung nong. (c). Cho day Mg dang chay vi!O binh dl,l'ng khi CO2.
(9) Nung h6n hc;,p Ba, Mg(OH)2 trong chan khong. (d). Cho dung djch Na2S vao dung djch FeCb.
(10) Nung h6n hc;,p Fe, Fe(NO, )2 trong khi tro. So thi nghiem co sinh ra don chat la:
A . 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1.
So thi nghiem luon thu duqc don chat la:
A. 7 B. 5 C. 8 D. 6 NAP 20: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau:
NAP 15: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau: (1) Nung nong h 6n hc;,p gom ZnO va cacbon trong dieu kien khong co khong khi;
(1) Dien phan dung djch NaCl b~ng dien C\fC tro, khong co mang ngan xop. (2) Dien phan nong chay NaCl b~g dien Cl,l'C tro;
(2) Cho CaO vao dung djch CuSO,. (3) Dot chay FeS, trong oxi du;
(3) Cho dung djch FeCb vao dung djch AgNO:,. (4) Dien phan dung djch NaCl b~g dien C\l'C tro, khong mang ngan;
(4) Nung nong h6n hc;,p bot gom CuO va cacbon trong dieu kien khong co khong khi.
(5) Cho dung djch KI vao dung djch chua NazCnO, va HzSO, loang.
(5) Dot chay HgS trong khi oxi du. (6) S1,1c khi HzS viio dung d jch chua NazCnO, vii HzSO, loang.
(6) Dfui luong khi NHJ qua ong su chua CrO,. (7) Nung h6n hc;,p chua Ca, AhO:i vii Fe(OH), trong binh kin.
(7) Nung nong h6n hc;,p bot gom Al va CnO:i trong khi tro. (8) Nhiet phan muoi amoni dicromat o nhiet do cao.
So thi nghiem co the thu duqc don chat la. (9) Cho Zn du vao dung dich CrCb.
B. 5 C. 8 D. 6 (10) Cho h6n hc;,p bot gom Ba va NaHSO, (ti le mo! tuong ung 1 : 2) vao luqng mzoc du.
A. 7
Sau khi ket thuc phan ung, so trucmg hc;,p c6 t<10 radon chat la?
A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. D. 9.
(1) Cho dung djch NHJ du vao dung djch AICb;
- ------------ H ET ---------------
(2) Cho dung djch FeCb vao dung djch AgNO:,;
(3) Cho dung djch KI vao dung djch FeCb;
(4) Cho bot Al vao dung djch Hz.50, loang, nguoi.
Sau khi ket thuc thi nghiem, so
trucmg hc;,p t.io don chat la
A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4.
NAP 17: Cho cac chat dn sau: AgNO:,, NHJKO:,, NH,NOz, I<MnO., Ca CO,, NaNO:,, (NH,)2CnO,,
AgBr, AgzS, HgS, KCIO,, Fe(NO,),, NH,CI, NaHCO:i. So chat khi nhiet phan co san pha'm la don
chat?
A. 10 8. 9 C. 8 D. 7
NAP 18: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau o dieu kien thucmg:
(a) 51,1c khi 50:, vao dung dich HzS
(b) S1,1c khi F, vao nuoc
(c) Cho I<MnO, vi!O dung dich HCI d~c
(d) S1,1c khi CO, viio dung dich NaOH
(e) Cho Si vao dung djch NaOH
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Gia.I phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet $ d1,mg cao mOn H6a hQC Nguy~n Anh Phong Gia.I pbap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n d~ng cao mon H6a hQc Nguyen Anh Phong
11.21. Xac djnh phan ung t~o chat khi. - (4) S1,1c khi CO2 vao dung djch Na,SiOJ.
(5) Dun n6ng h6n hi;,p gom C va FeJO,.
NAP 1: Thl,fc hien ccic thi nghiem sau: -
(6) Dun soi n116c rung t~m thin.
(a) Cho dd KOH vao dd NH.Cl, dun n6ng (b) Cho Fe vao dd HNOJ d~c, nguoi
Sau khi cac phan ll'llg xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem tilo ra san pha.m khi la
(c) Cho dd NHJ vao dung djch FeCb d11 (d) Cho kim lo~i Fe vao dung djch HCI loang
A. 5. B. 2. C. 4. D . 6.
(e) Cho FeS vao dung djch HCI loang (f) Nung n6ng Fe(NOJ)J
(g) Cho Mg vao dd CuCh (h) S1,1c CO2 vao dung djch Ca(OH)2 d11
(1) Cho CuS vao dung djch fuSO, loiing.
Sau khi cac phan U'I\g xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem tren c6 chat khi sinh ra la
(2) Cho mau Mg vao dung djch axit axetic.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
(3) Cho FeCOJ tac d1,1ng voi dung djch fuSO, loang.
NAP 2: Thl,fc hien cac thi nghiem sau :
(4) Cho clorua voi tac d1,1ng voi dung dich HCI d~c.
(a) Cho Zn vao dung djch HiSO, loang c6 nh6 them vai giQt CuSO,.
(5) Cho 1 it d~m ure vao dung djch Ca(OH)2, dun n6ng.
(b) Nung n6ng AgNOJ. (6) Cho 1 l11i;,ng phan Ian supephotphat kep vilO dung djch Ca(OH)2 du.
(c) Cho dung djch Ba(HCOJ)2 vao dung djch KHSO,. So thi nghiem t~o ra chat khi Iii:
(d) Cho Fe(OH)l vao dung djch HNOJ d~c, n6ng (d11). A . 5. B. 2. C. 3. 0 . 4.
(e) Dien phan AhOJ n6ng chay (dien a.re bAng than chi) NAP 7: Th\fC hien cac thi nghiem sau:
(f) Cho dung djch Fe(NOJ)2 vao dung djch HiSO, loang.
(a) Nung NH,NOJ rlin.
Sau khi cac phan U'I\g xay ra, so thi nghiem sinh ra chat khi la (b) Dun n6ng NaCl tinh the voi dung djch H2SO, (d~c).
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 2 (c) S1,1c khi Ch vilo dung dich NaHCOJ.
NA P 3: Cho cac thi nghiem sau: (d) S1,1c khi COi vao dung djcp Ca(OH)2(du).
(a) Cho FeCOJ vao dung djch HNOJ d~c n6ng d11. (e) S1,1c khi SOi vao dunf'°i(:h KMnO,.
(b) Cho mieng Na vao dung dich NH•Cl, dun n6ng. (g) Cho dung djch KHSO, vao dung djch NaHCOJ.
(c) Nung Cu(NOJ)26 nhiet do cao. (h) Cho PbS vao dung djch HCI (loiing).
(d) Cho hoi nm',c qua than n6ng d6 d11. (i) Cho NaiSOJ vao dung djch fuSO, (du) , dun n6ng.
(e) Thl,fc hien phan U'I\g no vai h6n hc;7p thuoc no den. So thi nghiem sinh ra chat khi la:
(g) Cho KHSO, v/10 dung dich KHCOJ. A. 2 B. 6 C. 5 0.4
Sau khi phan U'I\g xay ra hoan loan, so thi nghiem thu dw;,c h6n hi;,p khi la NAP 8: Thl,fc hien cac thi nghiem sau:
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6. (a) Cho kim lo~i Na vao dd FeCb. (b) Dien phan dd CuSO, voi dien we tro.
NAP 4: Thl,fc hien cac thi nghiem (c) Cho dd NaHCOJ vao dd CaCh dun n6ng. (d) Cho dd NHJdll vilo dd AICh.
(a) Nung n6ng NaNOJ. (e) Cho dd (NH,)250• vilo dd Ba(OH)2.
(b) Cho Fe(OH)2 vao dung djch HiSO, d~c, n6ng d11. C6 bao nhieu thi nghiem thu dui;,c ca chat riln vii chat khi?
(c) Cho bot CaF2 vi.lo dung djch HiSO, d~c, n6ng. ~~ a 1 c. ~ 0 . 2.
(d) Cho dung djch KHSO• vao dung djch NaHCOJ. NAP 9: Tien hilnh cac thi nghiem sau:
(e) Cho dung djch Fe(NOJ)2 vao dung djch HCI loang. (a) Dien phan NaCl n6ng chay.
(g) Cho dinh silt vao dung dich HiSO• loang. (b) Dien phan dung dich CuSO• (dien we tro).
(k) Cho bot CuS vao dung djch HiSO, loang. (c) Cho mau K vi.lo dung djch CuCh.
Sau khi cac phan ll'llg xay ra hoan loan, so
thi nghiem sinh ra chat khi la (d) Cho Fe vilo dung djch CuSO,.
A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 7. (e) Cho Ag vilo dung cijch HCI.
NAP S: Cho cac thi nghi~m sau: (g) Cho Cu vilo dung dich h6n hi;,p Cu(NOJ}2 vii NaHSO,.
(1) Dien phan dung djch CuSO, vai dien a.retro. So thi nghiem thu dllQCchat khi Iii
(2) Cho Al vi.lo dung dich HiSO, loang, nguoi. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4 .
(3) Cho FeS vilO dung djch HCJ.
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NAP15: Thl,l'C hien cac thi nghiem Sau:
NguJl~n Anh Phong
(1) Cho dung djch Ba(NOJ)2 vao dung dich NaOH (a) Nung nong FeCOJ trong khong khi
(2) Cho dung djch KCI vao dung djch AgNOJ (b) Cho Fe(OH)2 vao dung dich HiSO, d~c, nong (du).
(3) Oien phan nong chay MgCb vai dien C\l'C tra (c) Cho dung djch NaOH vao dung dich NHcHCOJ
(4) S1,1c khi CO2 vao dung dich NaOH (d) Cho dung djch KHSO, vao dung dich NaHCOJ.
(5) Cho Fe(OH)3 tac d1,1ng vai HNOJ. So thi nghiem xay ra phan ll'Ilg hoa hoc la: (e) Cho dung djch Fe(NOJ)2 vao dung dich HCI loang.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 1 D. 2 (g) Cho dinh slit vao dung djch HiSO, loiing.
NAP 11: Thl,l'c hien 5 thi nghiem sau: Sau khi cac phan ll'Ilg xay ra, so thi nghiem sinh ra chat khi la
(a) Cho dung djch KHSO, vao dung dich Ba(HCOJ)z. A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D . 2.
(b) Cho dung dich NH,HCOJ vao dung djch Ba(OH),. NAP 16: Thl,l'c h ien cac thi nghiem sau:
(c) Oun nong nucrc CU'Ilg t.im thoi. (a) Cho Zn vao dung djch HiSO, loang co nh6 them vai giot CuSO,.
(d) Cho kim lo.ii Al vao dung dich NaOH du. (b) Nung nong AgNO,.
(e) Cho kim lo.ii Na vao dung dich CuSO,. (c) Cho dung dich Ba(HCOJ)2 vao dung dich KHSO,.
Sau khi cac phan ung ket thuc, so
thi nghiem thu duqc ca ket tua vii chat khi la (d) Cho Fe(OH)J vao dung djch HNOJ d~c, nong (du).
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. (e) Oien phan AbOJ nong chay (dien C\l'C b~g than chi)
NAP 12: Trong cac thi nghiem sau: (f) Cho dung dich Fe(NOJ)2 vao dung dich HiSO, loang.
(a) Cho Mg phan ung vai dung dich HNOJ Ioang du. Sau k.hi cac phan ung xay ra, so thi nghiem sinh ra chat k.hi la ?
(b) Cho Cu tac d1,1ng vai dung dich HiSO, d~c n6ng. A . 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 2
(c) Cho NaHCOJ tac d1,1ng vcri dung dich Ca(OH)z du. ---------- -- --- H ET -----------------
(d) Cho Al tac d1,1ng vai dung djch KOH.
(e) Nhiet phan hoan toan muoi KNOJ.
So thi nghiem chi!c chi!n co khi tho.it ra la
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. S.
NAP 13: Th\fC hien 6 thi nghiem sau
(a) Cho dung dich chua NaHCOJ vii Ba(HCOJ)2 vao dung dich NaHSO,.
(b) Cho dung dich NaOH vao dung dich Ca(HCOJ)z.
(c) Cho dung dich Ba(OH)z du vao dung djch NH,HCOJ.
(d) Cho dung djch NaOH d~c du vao dung djch chll'a AlCh vii NH,CI d~c.
(e) Cho Ba vao dung dich (NH,)zCOJ d~c.
(g) Cho h6n hqp Al vii Na (ty le mol ruang ll'Ilg 1: 1) vao HiO du.
Sau khi cac phan ll'Ilg ket thuc, so thi nghiem thu duqc ca ket tua vii chat khi la
A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4
(a) Cho Na, COJ vao dung djch AlCh.
(b) Cho Ba(HCQ3)2 vao luqng du dung djch KHSO,.
(c) Cho MgCh vao dung dich NaiS.
(d) Cho tu tu 0,1 mol HCI vao dung djch chll'a 0, 1 mol NaiCOJ va 0,05 mol NaHCOJ.
(e) Cho dung dich HCI vao dung djch chtl'a Fe(NQ3)2.
Sau khi phan ung xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem vua co khi thoat ra vua c6 ket tua xuat hien la
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 5
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Glal ph.ip NAP lam chu ly thuyt!t v~n di.mg cao mon H6a h9c
1.22. Xac dinh so muoi t~o ra trong cac phan ung.
---------
Nguy~n Anh Phong Gial phap NAP lam chu lythuyt!t v~n dung cao mOn H6a hQC
NAP 5: Cho cac thi nghiem sau:
Nguy~n Anh Phong

(a). Cho a mo! bQt Fe vao dung djch chua a mo! AgNO:i va a mo! Fe(NO3 3
) .
NAP 1: Tiu,rc hien cac thi nghiem sau:
(b). Cho dung djch chua a mo! KiCnCn vao dung djch chua a mo! NaOH.
(a). Dot day s41 trong khi do du.
BaCh.
(c). Cho dung dich chua a mol NaHSO, vao dung djch chua a mol
(b). Dot nong h6n h<;7p bot Fe va S (khong c6 oxi). ,.
(d). Cho dung djch chua a mo! KOH vao dung djch chua a mo! NaHiPO
(c). Cho FeO vao dung djch HNOJ loang (du).
(e). Cho a mo! khi COi vao dung djch cMa 1,5a mo! KOH.
(d). Cho Fe vao dung djch AgNOJ du. KAIOi.
(f). Cho dung djch ch11a a mo! HCI vao dung djch chua 2a mo!
(e). Cho FeJO, vao dung djch HiSO, loang (du).
(g). Cho a mo! Fe(OH)2 vao dung djch ch11a a mo! HiSO, loang.
(f). Cho dung djch Fe(NOJ)2vao dung djch HCI. J.
(h). Cho a mol NaiO vao dung djch ch11a a mol BaCh va a mo! NaHCO
(g). Cho feJO, vao dung djch HI (du). ra hoan toan la
So thi nghiem thu d11Qc dung djch ch11a hai chat tan sau khi cac phan 11ng xay
Trong cac thi nghiem tren, so thi nghiem tilo ra muoi Fe(Irl) la B. 6. C. 7. D. 4.
~ 6 R3 C. 4 ns A. 5.
NAP 6: Th\l'C hien cac thi nghiem sau:
NAP 2: Th\l'C hien cac thi nghiem sau:
(I) Dot day kim lo.;ii Fe du trong khi Ch.
(a) Cho Fe vilO dung djch HCI. (b) Dot day sAt trong binh khi do.
(2) Cho FeJO, vao dung dich HNOJ (loang, du).
(c) Cho Fe du vao dung djch HNOJ loang. (d) Cho Fe vao dung djch AgNOJ du.
(3) Dot n6ng h6n hqp Fe va S (trong chan khong).
(e) Cho Fe vao dung djch CuSO,. (f) Cho Fe vao dung dich ZnCh.
(4) Cho kim loili Fe vao lu<;mg du dung djch HCI.
(g) Cho Cu vao dung djch Fe(NOJ)J. vao dung dich HCI loang.
(5) Nhung thanh silt vao dung djch HNO:i d~c nguoi, roi lay ra cho
(h) Cho a mo! Cu vao dung djch chua a mo! Fe(NOJ)J va
3a mol HCI (NO la san pha'm khir duy
(6). Cho Fe (du) vao dung d jch h6n h<;7p ch11a HCI vii KNCn.
nhat cua N>5).
(7). Cho bot silt vao dung djch AgNCn (du).
So thi nghiem li}O ra muoi sAt (II) la
(8). Cho bot sAt vao dung djch CuCh (dtr).
A. S B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 duqc muoi si!t(II)?
Sau khi cac phan 11ng xay ra hoan toan, c6 bao nhieu thi nghiem thu
NAP 3: Th\l'C hien cac thi nghiem sau: B. 4. C. 3. D. 6
A. 5.
(I) Dot day kim loili Fe du trong khi Ch.
NAP 7: Th1,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau :
(2) Cho FeJO, vao dung djch HNOJ (loang, du).
(I) Dot chay bot sAt trong khi Ch, du
(3) Dot n6ng h6n h<;7p Fe vii S (trong chan khong).
(2) Cho bot silt vao dung djch HiSO, loang
(4) Cho kim loili Fe vao lut;mg du dung djch HCI.
(3) Cho bot silt vao dung djch AgNCn dtr
(5). Cho bot sAt vao dung djch AgNOJ (du).
(4) Cho bot FeiOJ vao dung dich HNOi loang, du
(6). Cho bot sAt vao dung djch CuCh (du).
(5) Cho bot silt vao dung djch HNO:i loang du
(7). Cho Fe (dtr) vao dung djch h6n h<;7p chua HCI vii KNOJ.
(6) Cho FeJO, vao dung djch HCI du.
(8) Nhung thanh sAt vao dung djch HNOJ d~c nguoi, roi lay
ra cho vao dung djch HCI loang.
So thi nghiem thu duqc muoi Fe(III)
dtrqc muoi sAt(II)?
Sau khi cac phan ll'ng xay ra hoan toan, c6 bao nhieu thi nghiem thu A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 3
B. 4. C. 3. D. 6.
A. S. NAP 8: Th\fC hien cac thi nghiem sau:
NAP 4: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau: (2) Cho FeJO, vao dung djch HNOJ (loang, du).
(I) Dot day kim loili Fe du trong khi Ch.
(a) Cho kim loili Cu dtr vao dung djch Fe(NOJ)J. (3) Dot n6ng h6n h<;7p Fe vii S (trong chan khong).
(b) Svc khi COi dtr vao dung djch NaOH.
(4) Cho kim loili Fe vao lu<;mg du dung djch HCI.
(c) Cho Na2COi vao dung djch Ca(HCOJ)2 (ti le mo! I : I). (5) Cho Fe vao dung djch ch11a Fe(NCn)J
(d) Cho bot Fe dtr vao dung djch FeC!J. HNOi (NO la san pha'm khu
(6) Cho 0,1 mol Fe vao dung djch chua 0,2 mol Fe(NOJ)J vii 0,5 mol
(e) Cho h6n h<;7p BaO vii AhOi (ti le mol 1 : 1) vao nuoc du. cu.a N•5)
(g) Cho h6n h<;7p FeiOJ vii Cu (ti le mo! I : I) vao dung djch HCI dtr. Sau khi cac phan 11ng xay ra hoan toan, c6 bao nhieu thi nghiem thu
dtrqc muoi silt(ll)?
djch chua mot muoi la
Sau khi phan ll'ng xay ra hoan loan, so thi nghiem thu dw;,c dung A. I. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. S.
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Giai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~ d1mg cao mon H6a hQC Nguy~n Anh Phong Glai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyit v~n d1,mg cao mon H6a hc;>c Nguyen Anh Phong
NAP 9: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau: (c) S1,1c khi CO2 den du vao dung djch Ba(OH)2.
(1) Cho dung djch HCl du vi10 dung djch muoi mononatri glutamat. (d) Cho Fe vao dung djch Fe2(SO,}i du.
(2) Thuy phan hoan toan peptit (C6H110,N3) trong dung dich NaOH du, dun n6ng. (e) Cho dung djch chua a mol KHSO, vao dung djch chua a mol NaHCOi.
(3) Dun n6ng phenyl axetat v&i. dung djch NaOH du. (g) Cho Mg du vao dung djch HNOi (phan ung khong thu duqc chat khi).
(4) Cho phenol den du vi10 dung dich Na2COJ. Sau khi cac phan ung xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem thu duqc dung djch chua hai muoi la
(5) Cho dung djch NaOH den du vao dung djch phenylamoni clorua, dun n6ng. A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3.
Sau khi ket thuc phan ung, so thi nghiem thu duqc dung djch chua mot muoi la NAP H : Th1,1c hien cac thi nghiem sau:
A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. 0 . 2. (a) Cho FeiO, vao dung djch HCI.
NAP 10: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau: (b) Cho FeJO< vao dung djch HNOJ du, t~o san pham khir duy nhat la NO.
(1) S1,1c khi Ch vao dung djch NaOH 6 nhiet do thuong. (c) S1,1c khi S02den du vao dung dich NaOH.
(2) Hap th1,1 het 2 mol CO2 vi10 dung djch chua 3 mol NaOH. (d) Cho Fe vao dung djch FeCb du.
(3) Cho KMnO, vao dung djch HCI d~c, du. (e} Cho hf>n hqp Cuva FeCh (ti le mol 1:1) vao HiO du.
(4) Cho hf>n hqp Fe20 i vii Cu (ti le mol tmmg ung 2:1) vao dung djch HCl du. (g) Cho Al vao dung djch HNOi loang (khong c6 khi thoat ra).
(5) Cho CuO vao dung djch HNOJ. Sau khi cac phan ung xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem thu duqc dung djch chua hai muoi la
(6) Cho KHS vao dung djch NaOH vua du. A. ~ & ~ C.1 D. 2
So thi nghiem thu duqc 2 muoi la NAP 15: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 0 .5 (1) Cho dung djch chua 4a mol NaOH vi10 dung djch chua a mol AICh.
NAP 11 : Cho cac thi nghiem sau: (2) Cho dung djch chua 2a mol Fe(NOJ)2 vao dung djch chua a mol AgNOi.
(a). Cho a mol bot Fe vao dung djch chua a mol AgNOi vii a mol Fe(N03}i. (3) S1,1c khi CO2 den du vao dung djch NaAl02.
(b). Cho dung djch chua a mo! KiCri07 vao dung djch chua a mo! NaOH. (4) Cho a mo! Cu vao dung djch chua a mo! Fe2(SO,)i.
(c). Cho dung djch chua a mo! NaHSO, vao dung djch chua a mo! BaCb. (5) Cho dung dich chua a mol NaOH vao dung dich chua a mo! Ca(HC03),.
(d). Cho dung djch chua a mo! KOH vao dung djch chua a mo! NaHiPO,. (6) Cho a mo! P,Os vilO dung djch chua 3a mo! NaOH.
(e). Cho a mo! khi CO2 vao dung djch chua 1,5a mol KOH. (7) Cho Mg vao dung djch HN03 loang (khong thay c6 khi thoat ra).
Sau khi cac phan ung xay ra hoan loan, so thi nghiem thu dui;1c dung djch chua hai muoi la:
(f). Cho dung djch chua a mo! HCI vao dung djch chua 2a mol KA!Oi.
A. 5. B. 4. C. 2. D. 3.
(g). Cho a mol Fe(OH)2 vao dung djch chua a mol HiSO, loang.
(h). Cho a mol NaiO vao dung djch chua a mol BaCh vii a mol NaHCOi. NAP 16: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau:
(1) Cho phenylfomat tac d1,1ng voi dung djch NaOH du.
So thi nghiem thu duqc dung dich chua hai chat tan sau khi cac phan ung xay ra hoan toan la
(2) Cho Zn tan het trong dung djch HN03 (du ) khong thay khi thoat ra.
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 0 . 4.
(3) Cho 1 mo! P,Os vao dung djch chua 5,2 mo! KOH.
(4) Cho hf>n hqp Cuva Fe,03 (ty le mol 1:1) vao nuoc du.
(a) Cho dung djch chua 1 mol KHSO, vao dung djch chua 1 mol NaHCOi.
(5) Cho 1 mo! BaCh vao dung djch chua 1 mo! Na,SO,.
(b) S1,1c khi CO2 du vao dung dich NaOH.
(6) S1,1c khi SOi du vao dung djch Ba(OH)2.
(b) Cho Na2COi vao dung djch Ca(HCOi)2 (ti le mol 1 : 1).
(7) S1,1c 2 mo! khi CO2 vao dung djch chua 1,5 mo! Ca(OH)2.
(c) Cho bot Cu du vao dung djch FeCh.
Sau khi cac phan ung xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem thu duqc dung dich chua hai muoi la
(d) Cho hf>n hqp BaO vii AliOJ (ti le mol 1 : 1) vao nuoc du.
A. 5. 8 . 3. C. 6. D. 4.
(e) Cho hf>n hqp Fe20 i vii Cu (ti le mol 1 : 1) vao dung djch HCI du.
NAP 17: Th1,1c hien cac thi nghiem sau:
Sau khi cac phan ung xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem thu duqc dung djch chua hai muoi la
(a) Cho FeiO, vao dung dich HCI.
A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. 0 . 5.
(b) Cho FeiO, vao dung djch HNOJ du, t~o san pham khir duy nhat la NO.
(c) S1,1c khi SOi den du vao dung djch NaOH.
(a) Cho dung djch chua 4a mol HCI vao dung djch chua a mol NaAIOi.
(d) Cho Fe vao dung djch FeCb du.
(b) Cho AhOi vao luqng du dung dich NaOH.
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Glai pha p NAP lam chti Iy thuyet v~ d1,mg cao m8n H6a hqc Nguy~n Anh Phong
Glai phap NAP lam chti ly thuy~ v~n d\lng cao m8n H6a hqc Nguy~n Anh Phong
(e) Cho h6n hey Cuva FeCb (ti le mo! 1: 1) vao HlO du. ----....,,_
Khi phim ung trong cac thi nghiem tren ket thuc, c6 bao nhieu thi nghiem thu duc,,c dung djch
(g) Cho Al vilO dung cijch HNO3 loang (khong c6 khi thoat ra).
Sau khi cac chua hai chat tan?
thi nghiem xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem thu duc,,c dung djch chira hai muoi la
A. 2. 8 . 4. C. 3. D. 5.
A. 4. 8 . 5. C. 3. D . 2.
(a) Cho bot Fe du vao dung djch h6n hc,,p HiSO, loang va HNO3 [san pham khu gom H, va NO
(a) S1,1c khi Ch vilO dung djch NaOH 6 nhiet do thucmg.
(san pham khu duy nhat cua N·5)]
(b) Hap th1,1 het 2 mol CO2 vao dung dich chira 3 mol NaOH.
(b) Cho a mol P,Os vao 2,5a mol Ba(OH),.
(c) Cho KMnO. vao dung dich HCl d~c, du. (c) Cho tu tu tung giot den het dung djch chi'.ra a mo! HCI vao dung djch chua a mol NaiCOJ.
(d) Cho h6n hey Fe2OJ va Cu (ti le mol tuong ung 2: 1) vao dung dich HCl dtr. (d) Cho dung djch chi'.ra a mol NaHSO, va dung djch chi'.ra a mol NaHCOJ.
(e) Cho CuO vao dung dich HNOJ. (e) Cho dung dich chua a mol Ca(HCOJ)2 vao dung djch chi'.ra a mol NaOH.
(f) Cho KHS vao dung djch NaOH vira du. (f) Cho dung djch chua a mol Ba(HCOJ)2 vao dung dich chi'.ra a mo! NaHSO,.
So thi nghiem thu duc,,c hai muoi la so
Sau khi cac phan ung hoan toan, thi nghiem thu duc;,c dung dich chi'.ra mot muoi la
A. ~ 8. 1 C. 5. D. 4. A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4
NAP 19: Thi,rc hien cac thi nghiem sau: NAP 23: Cho cac thi nghiem sau:
(a) Cho h6n hc,,p gom a mo! Cuva 3a mol FeCb vao nuoc du. (a) Cho h6n hey X gom Cuva Fei(S0,)3 (ti le mol 1 : 1) vao nuoc du.
(b) Cho h6n hey gom 2a mol Nava a mol Al vao luc,,ng nuoc du. (b) Nh<'> tu tu V lit dung dich HCI lM vao V lit dung djch Na,COJ lM.
(c) Cho dung djch chua a mol KHSO, vao dung djch chua a mol KHCOJ. (c) Cho V lit dung djch HCI lM vao V lit dung djch Ba(HCOJ), lM.
(d) Cho dung djch chua a mol BaChvao dung dich chua a mol CuSO,. (d) Cho Mg vao dung djch HNOJ loang, khong c6 khi thoat ra.
(e) Cho dung djch chua a mol Fe(NOJ)2vao dung dich chua a mol AgNOJ. (e) Cho a mol P,Os vao dung djch chi'.ra 3a mol NaOH.
(g) Cho a mol NaiO vao dung djch chua a mol CuSO,. Sau khi cac phim ung xay ra hoan toan, so thi nghiem thu duc;,c dung dich chi'.ra hai muoi
So trucmg h<;rp thu duc,,c dung djch chua hai muoi la c6 cung so mol la
A. 2. 8 . 3. C. 0. D. 1. A. 2. 8 . 3. C. 5. 0 . 4.
NAP 20: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem sau: NAP 24: Tien hanh cac thi nghiem xa phong h6a theo cac buoc sau:
(1) Cho kim lo<;1i Cu du vilO dung djch Fe(NOJ)J. (a) S1,1c 0,15 mo! khi CO2 vao 100 ml dung djch NaOH 2M.
(2) S1,1c a mo! khi CO2 vao dung djch chua 1,5 a mol KOH. (b) S1,1c khi Ch du vao dung djch FeSO,.
(3) Cho NaiCOJ vao dung djch Ca(HCOJ)2 (ti le mol 2: 1). (c) Cho h6n hc;,p NaHSO, va NaHCOJ (ti le mol 1:1) vao nuoc.
(4) Cho h6n hey BaO va AhOJ (ti le mol 2 : 1) vao nuoc du. (d) Cho h6n hc;,p Cuva Fe,Q3 (tile mol 1:1) vao dung dich HCI du .
(5) Cho h6n hey Fe20J va Cu (ti le mol 1: 1) vao dung dich HCl du. (f) Cho FeO vao dung dich KHSO, du.
(6) Cho h6n h<;rp gom 2a mol Nava a mol Al vao luc,,ng nuoc du. Sau khi cac phan ung ket thuc, so thi nghiem thu duc;,c hai muoi la:
(7) Cho dung dich chua a mo! KHSO, vao dung djch chua a mol NaHCOJ. A . 3. B. 2. C. 4. D . 5.
Sau khi ket thuc thi nghiem, so trucmg hey thu duc,,c dung dich chua hai chat tan c6 so mol b~g NAP 25: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau:
nhaula so
(1) Hoa tan h6n h<;rp gom Cuva FeiOJ (cung mo!) vao dung dich HCI loang du
A . 4. 8 . 3. C. 5. (2) Cho dung djch chua a mo! Fe(NOJ)2 vao dung djch chua a mo! AgNOJ
D. 2.
NA P 21 : Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau: (3) Cho a mol bQt Cu vao dung dich chua a mol Fei(S0,)J
(a) Cho h6n hey gom 0,15 mo! Ba va 0, 12 mo! AllOJ vao nuoc du. (4) Cho dung djch chua a mol KHSO• vao dung djch chua a mo! KHC03
(b) Cho 0,2 mol Na vao 100 ml dung dich chua 0,2 mo) CuSO,.
(5) Cho h6n hey bot gom Ba va NaHSO, (ti le mol tuong ung 1 : 2) vao luqng nuoc du
(6) Cho a mol Fe tac d1,1ng voi dung djch chua 3a mo! HNO3, thu khi NO la spk duy nhat
(c) Cho luc,,ng du dung dich NaiCOJ vao dung djch Ca(HCOJ)2.
(d) Cho a mol h6n hqp FeiOJ va Cu (ti le mol 1:1) vao dung dich chira 3a mol HCI. (7) Cho a mo! Gly-Ala-Ala tac d1,1ng voi 3a mol KOH.
Sau khi ket thuc cac phan ung, so thi nghiem luon thu duc;,c hai muoi la
(e) Cho a mol khi CO, vao dung dich chua 2,4a mo! NaOH.
A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4
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Nguy~n Anh Phong

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