PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

Ngày làm đề ___/___/___

HỆ THỐNG ĐÀO TẠO

TOÁN NGỌC HUYỀN LB
Sưu tầm và biên soạn
BON
(viết tắt: the Best Or Nothing).
Cô mong các trò luôn khắc cốt
ghi tâm khí chất BONer:
"Nếu tôi quyết làm gì, tôi sẽ làm
nó một cách thật ngoạn mục,
hoặc tôi sẽ không làm gì cả”.
 QUICK NOTE
PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023
THỰC CHIẾN ĐỀ CUỐI HỌC KÌ I - SỐ 1
(BỘ KẾT NỐI TRI THỨC)
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
BON 01 Trong các câu sau, có bao nhiêu câu là mệnh đề?
a) Mát quá!
0b) Hà Nội là thủ đô nước Việt Nam.
c) 10  3  1  8.
O
0
d) Năm 2022 là năm nhuận.
A. 1 . B. 2 . C. 3 . D. 4 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 02 Cho A  10;12; 3; 4;6;7;9 và B  3; 4;7;6;9 . Khẳng định nào sau đây
là đúng?
A. A  B . B. B  A . C. 0  A . D. 0  B .

 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 03 Trong các hệ phương trình sau, hệ phương trình nào là hệ hai phương
trình bậc nhất hai ẩn?
 2

x  2 y  1  0 x  3y  1  x  y  6 3x  5 y  12
A.  . B.  . C.  . D.  .
  5x  3z  5 6  x  2 y  10
2

 2 x y 4   3y  8
3
 x

 LỜI GIẢI
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 04 Cho  và  là hai góc khác nhau và bù nhau. Mệnh đề nào sau đây
sai?
A. cos    cos  . B. sin   sin  .
C. tan    tan  . D. cot   cot  . cota eđp
 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 05 Cho hình bình hành ABCD có bao nhiêu vectơ khác vectơ không, có
điểm đầu và điểm cuối là các đỉnh của hình bình hành cùng phương với AB ?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. Vô số.

 LỜI GIẢI
A B BẨ DỞ CỬ
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P c
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BON 06 Tổng AB  BC  CD bằng

A. 0 . tế B. DAấp
. C. BD . D. AD .

 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 07 Tổng AB  AC bằng

A. CB .
B. BC .
C. AI với I là trung điểm của BC.
D. AD với D là đỉnh của hình bình hành ABDC .

 LỜI GIẢI
A B
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c p
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 08 Cho G là trọng tâm của ABC . Tìm hệ thức sai trong các hệ thức sau.
A. GA  GB  GC  0 .
B. MA  MB  MC  3 MG . Điểm M bất kì.
C. MB  MC  2 MI với I là trung điểm của BC.
D. MA  MB  MC  2 MG .

 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 09 Cho hình bình hành ABCD . Đẳng thức nào sau đây đúng?
A. AB  AD  AC . B. AB  BC  BD .
C. AB  DB  AC . D. AB  CB  DB .

 LỜI GIẢI
A B
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D c
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BON 10 Trong mặt phẳng Oxy , tọa độ của vec tơ u  2i  j là

A.  2;1 . B. 1; 2  . C.  2; 1 . D.  1; 2  .

 LỜI GIẢI
Ể 11,01 J 0,11
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Ữ 2 11
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 5 
BON 11 Trong mặt phẳng tọa độ Oxy, vectơ cùng phương với u    ;1 là
 3 
5   5
A. v1   5; 2  . B. v2   ;1  . C. v3   1;  . D. v4  10; 6  .
3   3

 LỜI GIẢI
vỷ 6ử
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 12 Góc giữa hai vectơ a   2; 1 và b  1; 3 có số đo bằng
A. 45 . B. 30 . C. 135 . D. 90 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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cos ầ 5l ấ.b 2t htl.l q

Ề
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oT bY V22 112 12 1 312

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ấí It 450
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BON 13 Cho tam giác đều ABC có cạnh bằng 4a . Tích vô hướng của hai vectơ
AB và AC là
A. 8a2 . B. 8a . C. 8 3a 2 . D. 8 3a .

 LỜI GIẢI
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AẤ ẤC ÀBI Hết  4a 4a.ca60 8á

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BON 14 Cho số gần đúng a  8 141 378 với độ chính xác d  300 . Hãy viết quy
tròn số a .
A. 8 141 400 . B. 8 142 400 . C. 8 141 000 . D. 8 141 300 .

 LỜI GIẢI
100 D 300 C 1000
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ta quytràn a đến hàng nghìn

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Sốquytròn 8141000
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BON 15 Giả sử biết số đúng là 63,2541 . Sai số tuyệt đối khi quy tròn số này đến
hàng phần trăm là
A. 0,041 . B. 0,0041 . C. 0,006 . D. 0,014 .

 LỜI GIẢI
À 63,2541
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Sốquytròn đến hàng phần tràm X 63,25

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1 1 63,2541 63,251 0,0041

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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 16 Số điểm thi toán của 6 học sinh như sau: 3; 4,5; 5; 6; 7; 8 . Khi đó số
OO
trung vị của mẫu số liệu là
A. 5 . B. 6 . C. 8 . D. 5,5 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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5 5,5
Me 26
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BON 17 Điểm thi Toán cuối học kì I của một nhóm 9 học sinh lớp 10 là: 1; 3; 3;

OA. 3; 6; 8,5 .
5; 6; 6; 8; 9; 10. Tứ phân vị của mẫu số liệu là
B. 3; 6; 8 . C. 5; 6; 6 . D. 1; 6;10 .

 LỜI GIẢI
Q2 6
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Nửa số liệu bên trái là 1,3 3,5 nên Q 3 32 3

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phải 6 8,9 10nên Q 829 8,5

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Do
vậy tứ phân vị của mẫu SL là 3,6 8,5
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BON 18 Điểm thi Toán cuối học kì I của một nhóm 9 học sinh lớp 10 là: 1; 3; 3;
0
O
5; 6; 6; 8; 9; 10. Khoảng biến thiên của mẫu số liệu là
A. 10 . B. 6 . C. 9 . D. 5,6 .

 LỜI GIẢI
R 10 1 9
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 19 Năng suất lúa (đơn vị: tạ/ha) của 120 thửa ruộng ở một cánh đồng cho
bởi bảng sau:
Năng suất
Tần số
0
30
10
32
20
34
30
36
15
38
10
40
10
42
15
O
44
20

Khoảng biến thiên của mẫu số liệu là

A. 10 . B. 14 . C. 37 . D. 2 .

 LỜI GIẢI
R 44 30 14
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BON 20 Điểm thi Toán cuối học kì I của một nhóm 9 học sinh lớp 10 là: 1; 3; 3;
5; 6; 6; 8; 9; 10. Khoảng tứ phân vị của mẫu số liệu là
A. 3 . B. 5,5 . C. 9 . D. 5,6 .

 LỜI GIẢI
Q2 6
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Nửa số liệu bên trái là 1,3 3,5 nên Q 3 32 3

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phải 6 8,9 10nên Q 829 8,5

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Do
vậy tứ phân vị của mầu SL là 3,6 85
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Aq 8,5 3 5,5
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BON 21 Cho A  x  : x  2  0 , B  x  : 5  x  0 . Khi đó A  B là

27 2 hL5
A.  2; 5  . B.  2; 5 .  2; 5 .
C.   2;   .
D. 

 LỜI GIẢI
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A C2 cs B ai 5
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A A B f 2 5
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NẠI YẾN nine

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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 22 Miền nghiệm của bất phương trình 3x  2 y  6 là

3 O 2 0y 6 đúng
y

3 3

2 -2
O x O x

A. B.
y
y
-2

3 O x

-3
-2 O x

C. D.

 LỜI GIẢI
B Vè đt 2Ễ 6 điqua f 2,01 0,31
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BON 23 Cho tam giác ABC có a  8, b  10 , góc C bằng 60 . Độ dài cạnh c là
A. c  3 21 . B. c  7 2 . C. c  2 11 . D. c  2 21 .

 LỜI GIẢI
CZ ã b2 2ab.caSC
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82 102 2.8.10 600

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84 c 2521
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BON 24 Cho tam giác ABC có AB  2; AC  4; BC  5 . Gọi G là trọng tâm

ABC. Tính độ dài GB  GC .
17 GA 15
A. GB  GC  . B. GB  GC  .
3 3
15 17
C. GB  GC  . D. GB  GC  .
2 5

 LỜI GIẢI
ỂA GẲ GÌ _ở GI GÀ GÀI
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mã ABZ 22
tf.ch Bag 242 542 Ey
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ma Tt
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GA ma II Tt
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 25 Cho ABC . Hai điểm M , N được xác định bởi hệ thức AC  MB  0 ,
AB  NB  3BC  0 . Đẳng thức nào sau đây đúng? Act MỜ
1
A. MN  4 BC . B. MN  AC .
2
1
C. MN  3 AC . D. MN  BC .
3

 LỜI GIẢI
À MÀ MÀ 3Bế _ở
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Mất AẦ ÀB 3Bể
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NẤM À À 3Bể
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NTN
ch 3BỜ
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NẦ 4cẤ
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MẤT 4Bể
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BON 26 Cho tam giác ABC , M là điểm trên cạnh BC sao cho MB  3MC .
Đẳng thức nào sau đây đúng?
2 1 1 2
A. AM  AB  AC . B. AM  AB  AC .
3 3 3 3
2 1 1 3
C. AM  AB  AC . D. AM  AB  AC .
3 3 4 4

 LỜI GIẢI
MB 3MC MỞ 3Ấc MỞ 3MỞ Ố
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MÀ AI 3MẤ 3Ấc Ờ
Ã
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B c
4MẨ ÀB 3Ấc
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4Ấn À 3Àế
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Ấn 14 À Ẩ
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BON 27 Trong hệ trục Oxy, cho 4 điểm A  3; 2  , B 7;1 , C 0;1 , D  8; 5  .

Mệnh đề nào sau đây đúng?
A. AB , CD đối nhau. B. AB , CD cùng hướng.
C. A, B, C, D thẳng hàng. D. AB , CD ngược hướng.

 LỜI GIẢI
ẮS 4,31 CẦ 8 61
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ấn 2 AI
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 28 Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy , cho ba điểm A  2; 5 , B 1;1 ,
C  3; 3  , một điểm E thỏa mãn AE  3 AB  2 AC . Tọa độ của ENig
là

A.  3; 3 . B.  3; 3 . C.  3; 3 . D.  2; 3 .

 LỜI GIẢI
ÀB 1 41 ẤC 1 21
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a 2 3C 1 2,1
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g 5 3.1 4 2.1 21 ẰỈs

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E f 3 31
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BON 29 Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A và có AB  c , AC  b. Tính BA.BC.

A. BA.BC  b2 . B. BA.BC  b2  c 2 .
B C. BA.BC  b2  c 2 . D. BA.BC  c 2 .

bi a  LỜI GIẢI
C
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BẦ Bế BA.BC.co BẨ Bể BC.BA B
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c b c C
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A b C
b2 c2
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BON 30 Tìm x để hai vectơ a   x; 2  và b   2; 3 có giá vuông góc với nhau.
A. 3. B. 0. C. 3 . D. 2.

 LỜI GIẢI
ấẤ 0
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2 6 0
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n 3
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BON 31 Có 100 học sinh tham dự kì thi học sinh giỏi Hóa (thang điểm 20).Kết
quả như sau:
Điểm 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Tần số 1 1 3 5 8 13 19 24 14 10 2
TSTL 1 2 5 74
Số trung vị là
A. M e  15 . B. Me  15,50 . C. M e  16 . D. M e  16, 5 .

 LỜI GIẢI 15
Me 16 15,5
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 32 Điểm kiểm tra của 24 học sinh được ghi lại trong bảng sau:
7 2 3 5 8 2
8 5 8 4 9 6

8000
6 1 9 3 6 7
3 6 6 7 2 9
Tìm mốt của điểm điều tra
A. 2 . B. 7 . C. 6 . D. 9 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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BON 33 Mẫu số liệu sau cho biết số học sinh nghỉ học của lớp 10A trong 10
ngày:
1 5 3 0 4 4 5 6 1 2
Tìm khoảng tứ phân vị cho mẫu số liệu này.
A. 3,5 . B. 5 . C. 3 . D. 4 .

 LỜI GIẢI
B 0 1 1 2 4 5 5 6
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Bz Me 324 3,5 Qz
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Bs Nửa SL bên trái O 1 1 2 Q 121 1

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B4 phải 455 6 Qs II 5
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A G Q 5 1 4
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q
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BON 34 Mẫu số liệu sau cho biết số y tá nghỉ việc trong 5 tháng ở Huyện A:
3 5 9 4 10
Tìm phương sai cho mẫu số liệu này.
A. 7. B. 7,76 . C. 8,2 . D. 7,76 .

 LỜI GIẢI 3 15 9 10
I 6,2
54
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2 2 2
52 6,2 3 16,2 512 6,2 9 16,2 4 16,2 101
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5
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7,76
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 35 Mẫu số liệu sau cho biết số học sinh có khả năng tranh biện ở 5 lớp:
6 13 7 9 10
Tìm độ lệch chuẩn của mẫu số liệu này.
A. 2,9 . B. 2 . C. 2,45 . D. 6 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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À 6 13 7 9 10 9
f
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2
52 19 6 19 b 19 f 9 9 9 1012 6
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5
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S 6 2,45
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II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN

BON 36 Một vật đồng chất được thả vào một cốc chất lỏng. Ở trạng thái cân
bằng, vật chìm một nửa thể tích trong chất lỏng. Tìm mối liên hệ giữa trọng lực P
của vật và lực đẩy Archimedes FA mà chất lỏng tác động lên vật. Tính tỉ số giữa
trọng lượng riêng của vật và của chất lỏng.

 LỜI GIẢI
tp1 FẤ
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Gọi d và d là trong lượng riêng của vật và chất táng

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V là thể tích của vật

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Trong họng của vật d V P

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lựcđẩy Ể mà chất láng tđ lên vật FA đi Vz

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Ta có d V đi D GI
Y GI 12
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 37 Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp ở một số quốc gia vào năm 2007 (đơn vị %) được cho
như sau:
7,8 1,2 7,7 8,7 12,4 8,4 7,2 3,2
5,0 3,7 6,7 7,0 3,8 6,0 5,4
Hãy tìm các giá trị bất thường (nếu có) của mẫu số liệu trên.

 LỜI GIẢI
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1,2 3,2 3,7 3,8 5,0 5,4 6,0 7,0 7,2 77 7,8 8,4
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8,7 12,4
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92 6,7
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Nữa SL bên trái có 7 SL nên có tứpvị thứ nhất Q 3,8

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phải ba Qs 78
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AO Qs Q 7,8 3,8 4
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Q 1,5AQ 38 15.4 2,2

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Qs 1,519 7,8 1,5 4 13,8

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E có ghi bấtthường
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 38 Cho tam giác ABC . Gọi D là trung điểm của cạnh BC và K là một
1
điểm trên cạnh AC sao cho AK  AC . Gọi I là giao điểm của AD và BK . Tính
4
AI VDCI
tỉ số . n OCXC11
AD

 LỜI GIẢI
A AỂ a AẤ
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K ằ Ế BẮ từ d thứ ẨÌẲ
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z BÌ PẦ ÀỈ À XÀ
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AI f x AB AH
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AI
1
3 f AI
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B p c
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BI BÀ Ấn AI 14Ác
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Bi Ii K thắng hàng BẾ KHI

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1 AI AI K AI 14 AY
3 f
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AI À ờ
ỊI Ệy
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a
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tt k O
I Ể
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g
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o K 2x k
f
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Vậy Ẹ f
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 PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 10 SEASON 2023

 QUICK NOTE BON 39 Cho ABC đều có cạnh bằng 2a . Gọi d là đường thẳng qua A và song
song BC , điểm M di động trên d . Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của MA  2 MB  MC .

 LỜI GIẢI
Xet điểm I sk
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d m A
ĨA 2ÍB ÌC Ố
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ÌA 2 ÌA AẤ ỈC Ổ
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I
co k CẨ TỈA 2ẤB_Ở
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CẨ ẤB TỈA ÂB Ò
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B
c H Ừ 2ÌẮ ÀB e Ổ
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ỈA BI BI
TIT
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Với K là trot Act

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I là điểm thứ 4 của hbh AIBK

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Ta có
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MÌ ÌẢ 2 MÌ ÌBI MÌ II 1
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12MÌ ÌA 2ÌB Itc11 12MẤT 2MI

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ME d Min đạt được khi MI min MI 1 d

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khi đó
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MẦI MẦR TẦR 60 ẦSK 60 30 30

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2 IM LIA Sin30 2BK sin30 2

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