LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

Ngày học ___/___/___

HỆ THỐNG ĐÀO TẠO
TOÁN NGỌC HUYỀN LB PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12 SEASON 2023
Sưu tầm & biên soạn
PHONG TỎA VD-VDC
BUỔI 31 – CÁC MÔ HÌNH CỰC TRỊ, BÀI TOÁN
BON
(viết tắt: the Best Or Nothing). TIẾP TUYẾN LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN MẶT CẦU
Cô mong các trò luôn khắc cốt 
ghi tâm khí chất BONer:
"Nếu tôi quyết làm gì, tôi sẽ làm 1. Bài toán về cực trị liên quan vị trí tương đối với mặt cầu
nó một cách thật ngoạn mục,
hoặc tôi sẽ không làm gì cả”. 5 3 7  3 
BON 01 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho hai điểm A  ; ;3 ,
 2 2 
 
 QUICK NOTE
5 3 7 3 
; 3  và mặt cầu S  :  x  1   y  2    z  3   6 . Xét mặt phẳng
2 2 2
B ;
 2 2 
 
 P : ax  by  cz  d  0 ,  a, b, c, d  : d  5 là mặt phẳng thay đổi luôn đi qua hai
điểm A, B . Gọi  N  là hình nón có đỉnh là tâm của mặt cầu S và đường tròn

đáy là đường tròn giao tuyến của  P  và S . Tính giá trị của T  a  b  c  d khi

thiết diện qua trục của hình nón  N  có diện tích lớn nhất.
A. T  4 . B. T  6 . C. T  2 . D. T  12 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 1

 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE BON 02 Trong không gian Oxyz , xét ba điểm A  a;0;0  , B 0; b;0  , C 0;0; c  thỏa

   1 . Biết rằng mặt cầu S  :  x  2    y  1   z  3   25 cắt mặt

1 1 1 2 2 2
mãn
a b c
phẳng  ABC  theo giao tuyến là đường tròn có bán kính là 4. Giá trị của biểu thức
a  b  c là
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5.

 LỜI GIẢI
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 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE BON 03 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho mặt cầu S : x2  y2  z2  2x  4y  2z  0
và điểm M  0;1;0  . Mặt phẳng  P  đi qua M và cắt S theo đường tròn  C  có

chu vi nhỏ nhất. Gọi N  x0 ; y0 ; z0  là điểm thuộc đường tròn  C  sao cho ON  6.
Tính y 0 .
A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4.

 LỜI GIẢI
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 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE 2. Bài toán về tiếp tuyến với mặt cầu

BON 04 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho mặt phẳng  P  : 4y  z  3  0 và mặt cầu

S  :  x  4    y  4    z  2 
2 2 2
 4. Có bao nhiêu điểm M thuộc mặt phẳng Oxy

với tung độ nguyên, mà từ điểm M kẻ được tiếp tuyến với S đồng thời vuông

góc với mặt phẳng  P  ?

A. 34. B. 18. C. 32. D. 20.

 LỜI GIẢI
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 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE
S  :  x  3    y  2    z  5 
2 2 2
BON 05 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho  36 ,

điểm M 7;1;3 . Gọi  là đường thẳng di động luôn đi qua M và tiếp xúc với mặt

cầu S tại N . Tiếp điểm N di động trên đường tròn T  có tâm J  a, b, c  . Gọi
k  2a  5b  10c , thì giá trị của k là
A. 45. B. 50. C. 45. D. 50.

 LỜI GIẢI
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 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE BON 06 Trong không gian Oxyz, cho mặt cầu S  :  x  1   y  1   z  2   4
2 2 2

và từ hai điểm A  2; 1; 1 , B  1; 1; 2  kẻ tiếp tuyến AM , BM đến mặt cầu S .

Có bao nhiêu điểm C thuộc mặt phẳng Oxz , mà từ C khi kẻ đường tiếp tuyến
CM thì tam giác ABC vuông tại A ?
A. 24. B. 58. C. 6. D. 1.

 LỜI GIẢI
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 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE BON 07 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho mặt cầu S : x2  y2  z2  2z  3  0 và
điểm A  2; 2; 2  . Từ A kẻ được các tiếp tuyến đến mặt cầu S . Biết các tiếp điểm

luôn thuộc mặt phẳng   có phương trình ax  by  cz  5  0 . Khi đó a  b  2c

nhận giá trị bằng

A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6.

 LỜI GIẢI
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Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 7

 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE BON 08 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho mặt cầu S : x2  y2   z  1  5 tâm I ,
2

x  t

đường thẳng d :  y  3 và M di động trên d sao cho từ M kẻ được vô số các
 z  1  t

tiếp tuyến tới S . Biết tập hợp các tiếp điểm là đường tròn nằm trên mặt phẳng

 . Khoảng cách lớn nhất từ I đến mặt phẳng   bằng

5 7
A. 1. B. . C. . D. 2.
3 3

 LỜI GIẢI
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Ib page "Toán Ngọc Huyền LB" để đăng kí học 8

 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE BON 09 Trong không gian với hệ toạ độ Oxyz , cho mặt cầu
x4 y4 z4
S  :  x  1   y  2    z  3 14
và đường thẳng  d  :
2 2 2
   . Gọi
3 3 2 1
A  x0 ; y0 ; z0  x0  0  là điểm nằm trên  d  sao cho từ A kẻ được ba tiếp tuyến đến

S có các tiếp điểm B, C , D sao cho AB, AC , AD đôi một vuông góc. Tính
P  x0  y 0  z 0 .

A. P  6 . B. P  6  6 2 . C. P  12  6 2 . D. P  8 .

 LỜI GIẢI
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 LIVESTREAM PHÁC ĐỒ TOÁN 12

 QUICK NOTE 3 3 1
BON 10 Trong không gian Oxyz , cho điểm A 1; 2; 3  , B  ; ;   , C 1;1; 4  ,
2 2 2
D  5; 3;0  . Gọi S1  là mặt cầu tâm A bán kính bằng 3, S2  là mặt cầu tâm B bán

. Có bao nhiêu mặt phẳng tiếp xúc với hai mặt cầu S1  , S2  đồng
3
kính bằng
2
thời song song với đường thẳng qua C và D ?
A. 2. B. 4. C. Vô số. D. 1.

 LỜI GIẢI
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