Name: Michael Angelo Susngi

MIS:111910138
Sub: GEOINFOR MATICS
Branch: Mechanical
Assignment-III

1) Import point, line, polygon vector to layer

We first make a directory for the folder and then we select the objects we want to work on like: polygon,
polyline, point, etc.

i) Region of interest(polygon)
ii) Banks (points)

iii) Rivers (polyline)

iv) Layers
2) Carry out union, intersection, dissolve, clip, buffer
i) Union
union combines both the region of interest and any polygon
or any polyline.
Tool location
This tool is located on the Analysis toolbar
In the Overlay and then we will see
Union.

Dialog box
in the dialog box we
must select or drag
the two regions that
we want to combine
and combine and result
in another .shp file

OUTPUT
ii) Intersection
this tool helps in coming out with the result such that
the common between the two regions will give us the
output
Tool Location
This tool is located on the analysis toolbar
under the overlay section and we will find
the toolbar there.

Dialog Box
In the dialog box we need to select the region
that we want to have the common intersection

OUTPUT
iii)Dissolve
This tool is used to merge the whole region by a
certain parameters that is present in the
attribute table which falls under a certain
sub name
Tool Location
This tool is located on the toolbar tab
and under Data Management tool we will
find the Generalization tab and under that
tab we can find Dissolve

Dialog box
In the dialog box we need to select the
attribute by which we want to dissolve
the region.

OUTPUT
iv) Clip
This clip tool is used when we want to cut certain portion of
something with respect to the other region. For example
we want to cut the polyline of the river w.r.t Region A
Tool Location
This tool is located on the Extract tool in the Analysis tools
tab and further in the Extract we will get the Clip option

Dialog Box
In the dialog box we need to supply the
input feature as the one that we want
to be cut and the clip feature as the
one to cut

Output
v) Buffer
The Buffer tool is used to show the extension
to a certain portion of the polyline or polygon
or anything in a particular direction.
For example, if we add a buffer to river, we can
show how much does the river affect that part-
cular portion
Toolbox
The Buffer tool can be found in the
Analysis toolbar option and then Proximity
and then we get Buffer option
Dialog box
In the dialog box we have to input the feature
as the one in which we want to buffer
and we have to give the direction and the
value by how much we want to buffer it.

Output
3) Attribute Table
i) Banks
Step 1 : right click on the bank which appear on the layer panel
Step 2 : select the attribute table from the box that appears.
In the attribute table we can see different characteristics related to the particular bank.
For example, name, id, operator, co-ordinate, etc.

The design table for the banks by clicking on the symbols

ii) Rivers
Step 1 : similar to the bank we have to right click on the river on the layer panel
Step 2 : then we select the attribute table
In the attribute table we can play with the certain option available and we can arrange the
rivers by the names or by their id, we can also select only certain attribute that we need

We can also edit the thickness, colour, properties of the lines from the layer table by
selecting the symbol below the river option in the layer panel.

The design table for rivers.

iii). Region of interest(Polygon)
Step 1 : go to layer panel and right click on the region of interest.
Step 2 : then select attribute table
In the attribute table we can observe that we get only the attribute of that region and
therefore we can only alter the area in the workspace by giving names or showing using
their respective ID.

The design table for Region of Interest

 FLOWCHARTS

i). Union

Toolbar

System Toolbox

Analysis tool

Overlay

Union

Input needed features

Apply and Save

ii). Intersect

Toolbar

System Toolbox

Analysis tool

Overlay

Intersect

Input needed features

Apply and Save

iii). Dissolve

Toolbar

System Toolbox

Data Management Tool

Generalization

Dissolve

Input needed features

Select Dissolve Field

Apply and Save

iv). Clip

Toolbar

System Toolbox

Analysis tool

Extract

Clip

Input Features

Input Clip Feature

Apply and Save

v). Buffer

Toolbar

System Toolbox

Analysis tool

Proximity

Buffer

Input features

Input Distance or Field

Apply and Save