ISSN xxxx-xxxx (print) xxxx-xxxx (online)

Volume 1, No.2 2022

Production management of balado banado chips processing

business in Bandar Lampung City
N Anggraini a*, R W Anggara a, R Sitanggang a , K Lurrohman a , W F Fransiska a
a Politeknik
Negeri Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35144, Indonesia
* nunianggraini@polinela.ac.id

Received : 14 June 2022 Revised : 17 June 2022 Accepted : 20 June 2022

ABSTRACT: The objectives of the study were: To analyze the management aspects of the Balado banana
chips processing business and the production aspects of the Balado banana chips processing. The study
was conducted in Bandar Lampung City, which is the production location for Balado banana chips
processing, in Lampung Province from September to December 2021. The analytical method used is
based on the management function of Balado banana chips business in each management aspect and
production aspect. The conclusions of this study, namely (1) the implementation of the management
aspect, faced conditions that were not in accordance with the previous planning. This happened because
our marketing process was constrained by 6 products that were not sold because the product of Balado
Banana Chips had expired, resulting in the realization of sales of Balado Banana Chips not according to
what had been determined; (2) Implementation of the production aspect, processed banana chips
business as many as 8 times of production and produces 410 packages. The realization of banana chips
product reached 100% of the planned target.
Keywords: banana chip, management, POAC, production
Citation:
N Anggraini, et.al. (2022). Production management of balado banado chips This work is licensed under a Creative
processing business in Bandar Lampung City. EcoManS: Economic, Management, and Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
Social Sciences, 1 (2), 45-49. ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INTRODUCTION
The agricultural sector has a very large role in the country's economic growth, especially countries with an
agrarian pattern such as Indonesia Q1Qsia. One of the roles of the agricultural sector is to increase added
value in the processing of agricultural products, for example by preserving agricultural products into
processed products that are more durable and ready for consumption by consumers. This is because
agricultural products are products that are not durable and easily damaged (Utoyo & Yolandika, 2018).
The development of banana production in Indonesia always increases every year. This can be seen based
on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), banana production in 2017 was 7,162,678 tons, in 2019
it was 7,264,379 tons and in 2019 it was 7,280,658 tons. The increase in banana production in Indonesia
causes low economic value, so it is necessary to process it into processed products such as banana chips to
increase the economic value and shelf life of bananas (Berliana et al., 2018).
In areas that already have high technology, they can provide chips of various flavors with good and
attractive packaging. With so many products offered by producers to the public, the competition in this
industry is getting sharper. However, with the existence of MSMEs in Indonesia, which continues to grow
rapidly, the business of processing agricultural production has increased and has guaranteed prospects in
the future. As a result, manufacturers are required to innovate products that are different from those of the
competitors to capture consumer interest and dominate the market (Clara Yolandika et al., 2016) (C
Yolandika et al., 2021).
The types of Balado banana chips that are widely sold in the region are sweet and salty Balado banana chips.
While people in Indonesia prefer spicy taste, therefore the idea arose to process bananas into Balado banana
chips. With the product of Balado Banana Chips which has a different taste from the usual Balado Banana
Chips, this product will become one of the snacks favored by consumers. The objectives of the study were:

45 | EcoManS: Economic, Management, and Social Sciences Journal https://ecomans.thaifahmp.id/index.php/id/index

Production management of balado banado chips processing business in Bandar Lampung City
N Anggraini, R W Anggara, R Sitanggang, K Lurrohman, W F Fransiska

To analyze the management aspects of the Balado banana chips processing business and the production
aspects of the Balado banana chips processing (T. P. Sari et al., 2020).

METHOD
The study was conducted in Bandar Lampung City, which is the production location for Balado banana
chips processing, in Lampung Province from September to December 2021. The analytical method used is
based on the management function of Balado banana chips business in each management aspect and
production aspect (Singarimbun & Effendi, 1989) (Nazir, 2013) (Sugiyono, 2019) (Mantra, 2004) (Riduwan,
2004).
The management aspect is a very important aspect in a business. Because the business that will be or is
being pioneered may fail if the management and organization do not run well. The management process
itself also has rules so that a business can run more easily. The management aspect includes the management
functions of the banana chips business as the main ingredient carried out in the independent business
project. Management functions are planning, organizing, actuating, controlling (Manullang, 2012).
Production is an activity in producing output by using certain production techniques to process or process
raw materials into finished products. Production is a process of converting inputs into outputs so that the
value of the product increases (Hasibuan, 2019).

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Management Aspect
The management aspect is a very important aspect in the production of Balado Banana Chips. Balado
banana chips business is implemented by implementing management functions consisting of planning,
organizing, implementing and controlling (Manullang, 2012).
Planning
The first management function is planning, which includes plans for manpower, capital, raw materials,
machinery, methods, and markets. The planning of manpower, capital, raw materials, machines, and
methods planned in the banana chip processing business has been realized according to the plan that has
been prepared by the general manager (Prasetya & Lukiastuti, 2009).
Organizing
Success in terms of management is organizing an understanding of the tasks and responsibilities that are
key in the management function of the organization. The delegation of authority from the general manager,
production manager, marketing manager, and financial manager has been carried out through established
communication. The realization of this realization is proven by good communication between members
with one another (Handoko, 2003).
Actuating
The activity has been carried out 8 times in production. The implementation of the production activity
targets is adjusted to the initial planning stage (Handoko, 2003). In the initial planning, the number to be
realized was 400 packages of banana chips, but in practice we increased the number of productions in the
7th week, which was 10 packages, because in the previous 2nd and 4th weeks of marketing, there were 6
packs of chips that were not sold. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the production of products in
order to achieve the targets that have been determined at the beginning. So the total production for 2
months is 410 packages.
Controlling
Supervision is one of the activities to monitor the production process of the banana chips processing
business. Supervision in each section is carried out through plans that have been jointly determined (Sokib

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Production management of balado banado chips processing business in Bandar Lampung City
N Anggraini, R W Anggara, R Sitanggang, K Lurrohman, W F Fransiska

et al., 2012). These controls include management supervision, production supervision, marketing
supervision, and financial supervision.

Production Aspect
Production is an activity in producing output by using certain production techniques to process or process
raw materials. Production is a process of converting inputs into outputs so that the value of the product
increases (A. . Sari et al., 2017).
The location of banana chips production is carried out in accordance with the planning, namely in the
Prosperous House, Rajabasa District. The production of Balado banana chips in the 1st to 6th week of
each week produces 50 packs. In the 7th week we produced 60 packs and the 8th week was 50 packs. The
target for the production of Balado banana chips is 400 packs. But in practice we can produce as many as
410 packets of chips.
Production volume is a measure of the number of products that will be produced by producers in their
production activities. The Banana Chips Independent Business Project produces 410 packages in 8
productions. Planning in 8 times of production using 98 banana combs.
The production process is one of the important stages in explaining the business of making processed
banana chips. The raw materials that have been obtained and prepared will be processed using the
equipment that has been prepared to obtain banana chips. The production process is an activity to create
or change an input (input) into an output product (output) that has added value and is of use value (A. M.
Sari et al., 2017).
Peeling the banana peel is separating the banana from the skin. In the beginning of making Balado banana
chips, the process of peeling the banana skin is carried out. The process of peeling the banana skin is done
manually by using a knife. The purpose of peeling banana peels is to make slicing easier. The time for
stripping is 15 minutes or 0.25 hours.
Washing with clean water aims to remove dirt that is still attached to the previous peeling process, as well
as remove the sap that sticks to the bananas. Washing is done using clean water. The time required for
washing is ± 0.25 hours. Slicing is done after washing, slicing is done with a special tool for slicing bananas.
Slicing is done directly on the frying pan. The time for slicing is 30 minutes or 0.5 hours.
The frying of Balado banana chips is carried out for ± 2 hours, with the oil being not too hot, so that the
resulting color is more attractive, namely golden yellow. When frying the shaved bananas, soak them in salt
water first, the stove fire should be on medium, so that the oil will be at a normal temperature and will not
cause a scorching effect on the Balado banana chips. Frying is done using a frying pan and gas stove. The
time required for frying is 120 minutes.
Giving or adding a balado flavor using crushed chili with other ingredients. Cooking chili seasoning with
the addition of water, and sugar to thicken it. The time for making chili seasoning is 30 minutes. Chilled
banana chips are mixed with chili seasoning, the mixing process is carried out quickly so that the chili
seasoning does not harden. Mixing is done in the pan. The time for stripping is 15 minutes or 0.25 hours.
This packaging aims to improve the aesthetic value of the product, protect the chips from free air
contamination and maintain product quality. The packaged product is then weighed with a size of 100
grams and labeling is also necessary so that the product is easily recognized by the public. Weighing is done
using a scale and packaging using PP mica plastic. Time for weighing and packing is 60 minutes
Business or entrepreneurship generally face obstacles and obstacles. Barriers or obstacles are not only
experienced by novice entrepreneurs but also experienced entrepreneurs. This is natural to test the business
that will be run can still survive or not (M.Ilham, 2019).

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Production management of balado banado chips processing business in Bandar Lampung City
N Anggraini, R W Anggara, R Sitanggang, K Lurrohman, W F Fransiska

CONCLUSION

The conclusions of this study, namely (1) the implementation of the management aspect, faced conditions
that were not in accordance with the previous planning. This happened because our marketing process was
constrained by 6 products that were not sold because the product of Balado Banana Chips had expired,
resulting in the realization of sales of Balado Banana Chips not according to what had been determined; (2)
Implementation of the production aspect, processed banana chips business as many as 8 times of
production and produces 410 packages. The realization of banana chips product reached 100% of the
planned target.

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