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REPERT OF APPLIED
PHYSICS
GROUP MEMBERS
 ALI WAQAS
 NOREEN
 MUAZZAM MUSHTAQ
 AHMAD
TITTLE:

MECHANICS AND ITS TYPES

Submitted to:
Mam Nayyab Pervaiz

6/14/2022
[Type the company name]
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Mechanics

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
01:What is Mechanics?..........................................................................................................................4

1.1: The Principle of Mechanics can be applied to 3 realms of phenomena:.........................................5

02: There are three types of Mechanics................................................................................................6

2.1 : First condition of Equilibrium........................................................................................................6

2.2: statics.............................................................................................................................................6

2.3: Application / Conditions of Statics..................................................................................................7

3.1: Concepts and magnitude.................................................................................................................8

04: Examples.......................................................................................................................................10

4.1: Earthquake....................................................................................................................................10

Bibliography.........................................................................................................................................11

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TABLES OF FIGURES:

Figure 1: A boy running..............................................................................................................4

Figure 2: A man pushes the stone..............................................................................................5
Figure 3: Pencil at rest on the Table..........................................................................................5
Figure 4: Motion of Stars............................................................................................................5
Figure 5: Planet..........................................................................................................................5
Figure 6: Bicycle..........................................................................................................................6
Figure 7: Humanoid Robots.......................................................................................................6
Figure 8: Example of Statics.......................................................................................................7
Figure 9: Another example of Statics.........................................................................................7
Figure 10 : Example of Kinematics.............................................................................................8
Figure 11: According to the Newton..........................................................................................9
Figure 12: Example of Dynamic Mechanics...............................................................................9
Figure 13: Earthquake Example of Dynamics...........................................................................10

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01:What is Mechanics?

Mechanics is the branch of Physics dealing with the study

of motion. No matter what your interest in science or engineering, mechanics will
be important for you - motion is a fundamental idea in all of science.

Mechanics can be divided into 2 areas - kinematics, dealing with describing

motions, and dynamics, dealing with the causes of motion.

In Physics we try to "cover"

mechanics in 1-4.5 week cycle.
Obviously, lots of things are going
to get left out or glossed over, but
turning out mechanical engineers is
not the goal in Physics.

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Mechanics

Most living things have the inherent capacity to move and although non-living things do not
move, they can be made to move by applying
force. But, how is movement and non-

Figure 2: A man pushes the stone

movement explained in physics. This

question can be answered in Mechanics.

Mechanics is the branch of physics that deal with the study of the forces acting on any form
of matter in the universe that either keep it in equilibrium or in motion. It is one of the largest
subject in science and technology.

1.1: The Principle of Mechanics can be applied to 3 realms of phenomena:

 Motion of celestial bodies such as stars, planet, and satellites.
 From ordinary objects on Earth down to microscopic size
 The behavior of matter and electromagnetic radiation on
Figure 4: Motion of Stars
the atomic and subatomic scale.
Figure 3: Pencil at rest on the Table

Figure 5: Planet

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 Any Physical Object having a joint and moveable

automatically or non- automatically can be an example of
mechanics of physics.
Figure 6: Bicycle
 We are also the example as our body is moveable
 Other examples are humanoid robot, motor, cars, bike, aircrafts
etc.

Figure 7: Humanoid
Robots

02: There are three types of Mechanics

 STATICS
 KINEMATICS
 DYNAMICS

2.1 : First condition of Equilibrium

The first condition necessary to achieve equilibrium is the one already mentioned: the net
external force on the system must be zero. Expressed as an equation, this is simply

net F=0net F=0

Note that if net F is zero, then the net external force in any direction is zero. For example, the
net external forces along the typical x– and y-axes are zero. This is written as
net Fx=0 and Fy=0

2.2: statics
Statics is the study of forces in equilibrium. Two conditions must be met to achieve
equilibrium, which is defined to be motion without linear or rotational acceleration. The first
condition necessary to achieve equilibrium is that the net external force on the system must
be zero, so thatnet F=0. net F = 0 .

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2.3: Application / Conditions of Statics

Two conditions of equilibrium must be satisfied to ensure that an object remains in static
equilibrium. Firstly, the net force acting upon the object must be zero. Secondly, the net
torque acting upon the object must also be zero.

Figure 8: Example of Statics

The most common application involves the analysis of the forces acting upon a sign that is at
rest. For example, consider the picture at the right that hangs on a wall. The picture is in a
state of equilibrium, and thus all the forces acting upon the picture must be balanced.

Figure 9: Another example of Statics

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03:Kinemetics Mechanics:
The branch of mechanics that deals with pure motion, without reference to the masses or
forces involved in it.

Also called applied kinematics. the theory of mechanical contrivance for converting one

kind of motion into another.

Figure 10 : Example of Kinematics

3.1: Concepts and magnitude

The acceleration defines the variation of the velocity, and in real

examples the acceleration can be applied by an engine, or the legs of a person when starting
to run, but, an acceleration that every body on earth has is the gravity.
3.2: Examples of kinematics
Any movement can be study in kinematics, some of them are a little
more complex then the others, but all of them are study by the kinematics, here is a list of
some of the most common ones:

when we do not know if the apple actually hit Newton’s head or If he only saw it fall from
the tree), this is an example of a free fall and it was one of the first studies of the motion, and
it was a key piece for the physics we have today.

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Figure 11: According to the Newton

3.4: Motions in kinematics

There are some types of motions that are part of the kinematics, this are
classified depending on the type of acceleration and trajectory that each of this have, because
there are some motions that does not have any acceleration, or that the direction of the
velocity changes constantly. .

3.5: Dynamics Mechanics:

Dynamic force is a force acting on an

object that causes it to vary or change its size, position, or direction. Force and load are two
distinct terms however, they are very much related to each other. A force acting on an object
becomes the load to that particular object. This is the reason why a dynamic force is also
known as a dynamic load. A dynamic force is time-dependent in nature.

 Examples
o 1. Earthquake
o 2. Moving a Car
o 3. Hitting a Cricket Ball
o 4. Inflating a Balloon
o 5. Stretching a Band

Figure 12: Example of Dynamic Mechanics

Mechanics

04: Examples
4.1: Earthquake
An earthquake is caused when the tectonic plates of the earth get
displaced from their normal positions. This results in the development of seismic waves. The
disturbance or displacement of the earth’s tectonic plates leads to a significant amount of
variation and change in the position and direction of the objects present on the earth’s
surface. This co

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Bibliography
1. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/9-1-
the-first-condition-for-equilibrium/#:~:text=Statics%20is%20the%20study%20of,net%20F
%20%3D%200%20.

2. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/9-1-

the-first-condition-for-equilibrium/#:~:text=Statics%20is%20the%20study%20of,net%20F
%20%3D%200%20.

3. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/9-1-

the-first-condition-for-equilibrium/#:~:text=Statics%20is%20the%20study%20of,net%20F
%20%3D%200%20.

4. (n.d.). Retrieved from 1)

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-3/Equilibrium-and-Statics

5. (n.d.). Retrieved from 1)

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-3/Equilibrium-and-Statics

6. (n.d.). Retrieved from 1) https://byjus.com/physics/conditions-of-equilibrium/

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