Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Dance is a rhythmic and expressive movement of the body in successive movement usually
accompanied by music.
• It has been said to be the mother of the arts, for it’s the oldest of the art which actually reflects
man’s age old need to communicate different emotions such as joy, grief, excitement and others.
• Dance simply started as man’s own life for almost all occasions, in whatever aspects, as birth,
death, healing of the sick, asking for forgiveness, war, marriage – were celebrated by dancing.
• There are dances that express thankfulness for a good harvest, in celebration of religious
festivities, or just a mere pleasurable expression of the body. It uniquely intensifies different
moods and emotions that somehow deepen everybody’s feelings.
Elements of Dance
1. Dancer – It is the most important element of dance. Since he is the performer, there wont
be a dance without him/her. He executes the steps, follows the instructions of the
choreographer, wears the costumes, and carries the props.
2. Choreographer – He/ she is the dance director. He does the overall design of the dance,
assigns the steps to be executed by the dancer/s, selects the costumes and props that go
the dance, and determines the set designed for the dance.
3. Design – It is the planned organization or pattern in time and space. It involves the
movements and the positioning of the dancers and the steps executed by them.
4. Subject – It is the message of the dance. It tells what the dance is about.
5. Movements – these are classified into steps, gestures, and facial expressions.
Elements of Dance
6. Technique – It is the style or way of executing the movements.
7. Costumes – These are the things worn by the dancers during the
performance. These includes the head gear, the upper garment, the lower
garments and the footwear.
8. Properties – These are commonly known as props. Properties that are
carried by the dancers as they perform.
9. Set design – It is the setting or the background that indicates the place of
action for the dancers.
10. Other theatrical elements – elements such as lighting effects, sound
effects, visual effects and the like form part of a dance performance
when the dance is performed as part of a musical play or when theatrical
dance.
Kinds of Dance
1. Folk or Ethnic dance – those are performed by the members of a
tribe or ethnic group to conduct their day-to-day activities.
Examples are Mangyan dance, Muslim dance and so on.
2. Social or Ballroom dance - those performed by pairs or groups in
ballroom or dance halls to socialize. Example are chacha, boogie,
rumba, waltz, tango and so on.
3. Spectacular or theatrical dance – those performed on stage as a
spectacle to entertain the audience. Examples are ballet,
interpretative dance and modern dances.
FILIPINO FOLK DANCES
◦1.PANDANGO SA ILAW – It’s typical folk
dance originated in Ilokano region. It’s a
very popular dance which express in
different versions. It is the most difficult
for the female dancers that they have to
balance these oil lamps, one on her
head and two on each palm. It’s a dance
of grace and skill.
FILIPINO FOLK DANCES
2.ITIK-ITIK – This fascinating dance originated
from a dance called sibay. It is a native dance
interpreting the playfulness if duckling
wading in the river.