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Valmiki
Personal
Religion Hinduism
Pracheta (father)
Parents
Valmiki's teachings
Maharishi
Contents
1Early life
2The first shloka
3Role in Ramayana
4Role in Mahabharata
5Reincarnation
6Pragat Diwas
7Temples
8In popular culture
9See also
10References
o 10.1Notes
o 10.2Citations
11External links
Early life
Role in Ramayana
Role in Mahabharata
Valmiki was present during Mahabharata time and he was one of the many
sages that visited Yudhisthira after war. He told Yudhisthira the benefits of
worshipping Shiva. Once upon a time, some ascetics that possessed the
homa fire cursed Valmiki as guilty of Brahminicide. The sin possessed him as
soon as he was cursed. So he prayed to Shiva and he became cleansed of all
his sins. He later told Yudhisthira that he should also pray to Shiva like him. [22]
Sita in Valmiki hermitage
Reincarnation
Vishnudharmottara Purana says that Valmiki was born in the Treta Yuga as a
form of Brahma who composed Ramayana and that people desirous of
earning knowledge should worship Valmiki.[23] He was later reincarnated
as Tulsidas, who composed the Ramcharitamanas, which was the Awadhi-
Hindi version of the Ramayana.[24]
Pragat Diwas
Main article: Pargat Diwas
The full moon day of Hindu month of Ashvin is celebrated as the birth
anniversary of the poet. The day is also known as Pargat Diwas or Valmiki
Jayanti, and is a major festival of the followers of the Balmiki religious sect of
Hinduism.[25]
Temples
The Balmiki sect of Hinduism reveres Valmiki, where he is also known as Lal
Beg or Bala Shah, as a patron saint, with a plethora of mandirs (temples)
dedicated to him.[2][26]
An area in Chennai, Tiruvanmiyur is believed to derive its name from Sage
Valmiki, Thiru-Valmiki-Oor. There is a temple for Valmiki located in this place,
which is believed to be 1300 years old. [27][28]
Shree Valmiki Mata Maha Samsthana is a temple dedicated to Valmiki in
Rajanahalli, Karnataka.
Valmiki Ashram, a site considered to be the original ashram of Valmiki, is
located in Chitwan district of Nepal.[29] The site is near the Triveni
Dham pilgrimage site.[30]
In popular culture
Several Indian films have been made on the life of the poet, beginning with G.
V. Sane's Valmiki (1921); it was followed by Surendra Narayan
Roy's Ratnakar (1921), Ellis Dungan's Valmiki (1946), Bhalji
Pendharkar's Valmiki (1946), Sundarrao Nadkarni's Valmiki (1946), C.S.R.
Rao's Valmiki (starring Rajkumar 1963) and Valmiki (starring N. T. Rama Rao;
1963), and Arvind Bhatt's Sant Valmiki (1991).[31][32]
Bhatt's film which starred Suresh Oberoi in the titular role remains unreleased
after a case was filed against Oberoi for remarks deemed offensive by
members of the Valmiki caste in India.[32]
See also
Balmiki caste
Chuhra
Rama
Vyasa
References
Notes
1. ^ Valmiki is also known by devotees as Balmiki, Lal Beg and
Bala Shah.[2][3]
Citations
1. ^ "Valmiki". Random House Webster's Unabridged
Dictionary.
2. ^ Jump up to:a b c Encyclopaedia of Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes. Institute for Sustainable Development.
2000. p. 479. ISBN 978-81-261-0655-4.
3. ^ O'Brien, John (2006). The Construction of Pakistani
Christian Identity. Research Society of Pakistan.
p. 125. ISBN 978-969-425-096-0.
4. ^ "All Indian life is here". The Guardian. 23 August 2008.
Retrieved 27 April 2015. Read 5th Paragraph
5. ^ Pattanaik, Devdutt (8 August 2020). "Was Ram born in
Ayodhya". mumbaimirror.
6. ^ "Sri Aurobindo on the Indian Epic
Ramayana" (PDF). uwf.edu. University of West Florida. p. 2.
Retrieved 27 April 2015. read end paragraph of page 2
7. ^ Valmiki, Robert P. Goldman (1990). The Ramayana of
Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India. Vol. 1. Princeton University
Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 0-691-01485-X.
8. ^ "Valmiki Ramayan". valmikiramayan.net. Desiraju
Hanumanta Rao & K. M. K. Murthy. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
9. ^ "harking back : Myths and facts of the beginnings of
Lahore".
10. ^ Goldman, Robert P., The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of
Ancient India pp. 23
11. ^ Menen, Aubrey (1954). "Introduction", The Ramayana, p.4.
Charles Scribner's Sons: New York. [ISBN
unspecified]. LCC 54-5919. LCCN 54-35716.
12. ^ Menen (1954). "The Indian Enlightenment", p.9.
13. ^ Menen (1954). "The Heritage of the Gluttons", p.81.
14. ^ Vishwanath S. Naravane (1998). Sages, Nymphs, and
Deities: Excursions in Indian Mythology. The Author. p. 86.
15. ^ History Of Ancient India (a New Version) : From 7300 Bb
To 4250 Bc. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 2006.
p. 720. ISBN 9788126906154.
16. ^ "The Skanda Purana, Nagara Khanda, Chapter 124,
Creation of Mukhara Tirtha".
17. ^ The Skanda Purana, Part 17, (Ancient Indian Tradition and
Mythology Series, Vol. LXV). Motilal Banarsidass Publishers
Pvt. Ltd. 2002. p. 506.
18. ^ Sacred-Texts.com IAST encoded transliteration (modified
from original source to accurately reflect sandhi rules)
19. ^ Buck, William and van Nooten, B. A. Ramayana. 2000,
page 7
20. ^ The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: The Complete English
Translation, ed. Robert P. Goldman and Sally J. Sutherland
Goldman, Princeton Univ. Press, 2021, p. 19. ISBN 978-0-
691-20686-8.
21. ^ Rao, T. S. Sha ma; Litent (1 January 2014). Lava Kusha.
Litent.
22. ^ "The Mahabharata, Book 13: Anusasana Parva:
Anusasanika Parva: Section XVIII". www.sacred-texts.com.
Retrieved 17 October 2022.
23. ^ Mythology of Vishnu and His Incarnations by Manohar
Laxman Varadpande (2009), p. 166.
24. ^ "When is Tulsidas Jayanti; why is it celebrated?". The
Statesman. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
25. ^ Lakhanpal, Ujjwala (19 October 2021). "Valmiki Jayanti
2021 Date: History, Significance and Puja
Timings". TheQuint. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
26. ^ Dalal, Roshen (18 April 2014). Hinduism: An Alphabetical
Guide. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-81-8475-277-9.
27. ^ "Archive News". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
28. ^ "Maharishi Valmiki temple". Columbo Post. Archived from
the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 28
November 2020.
29. ^ "माडीको मणि वाल्मीकि आश्रम चेपुवामा". Karobar Daily. Retrieved 17
October 2022.
30. ^ "चितवनको वाल्मीकिको साधनाभूमि र सीता आएर बसेको स्थल वाल्मीकि आश्रम
Nepalpatra". nepalpatra.com. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
31. ^ Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen
(2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Routledge.
p. 315. ISBN 978-1-135-94318-9.
32. ^ Jump up to:a b Suresh Oberoi and Ors v. Dev Singh Assur
and Ors [1991] INPBHC 10311 (1 February 1991), High
Court (Punjab and Haryana, India)
External links
Quotations related to Valmiki at Wikiquote
Media related to Valmiki at Wikimedia Commons
Works by or about Valmiki at Wikisource
Works by Valmiki at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Valmiki at Internet Archive
Works by Valmiki at LibriVox (public domain
audiobooks)
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