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Arrangement And Their Application

Types Of Special Pipe


Support Arrangement And
Their Application
Piping Engineering (https://www.rishabheng.com/category/piping-engineering/)
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Accurate and judicious selection of piping support is critical to


the success of a project. When we require pipe support wherein
functional or construction details are different from the
available details then a special support arrangement is
required. Proper support selection should be the objective of all
phases of design and construction.

Criteria For Industrial Pipe Support Selection


Process Design Conditions Rishabh Engineering

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Pipe Material of Construction
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Piping Design Loads Reply to Rishabh Engineering

Insulation & Cladding on Piping Chat by Drift



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Piping General Arrangements
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Thermal forces,moments & displacement of Piping
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Ease of operation, inspection and installation

Support Function 
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Occasional loads

Different Types of Special Pipe Support:

Spring Hangers/Can Type Supports


The use of spring hangers and can type supports is quite
common in critical processes and power plant units. Lines
operating at high temperature move upwards/downwards
(depending on the pipe configuration) due to thermal
expansion. Variable spring supports are useful in high
temperature, high pressure conditions as they have a spring
element that gets compressed or flexed when there is thermal
movement of pipe and related loads.

Rigid supports don’t work in such conditions and may cause


breakdown.

The spring hangers give continuous support when there is


expansion or contraction of the pipe.
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Application: To minimize piping loads on nozzles, spring
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Rigid/Rod Hangers Reply to Rishabh Engineering

Static restraints or rigid support prevent transmission of


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movement
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best browsing or vibratory
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designed to withstand tensile loads. That is no compression
load can be exerted over it, otherwise
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Rigid support consists of clamp, eye nut, tie rod, beam
attachment. The selection of rod hanger depends on pipe size,

load, temperature, insulation, assembly length etc. The
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arrangement is quite simple and it is very widely used in piping.
As it comes with hinges and clamp, no substantial frictional
force comes into play.

Rod hangers offer support in the vertical direction and allows


limited motion in the horizontal direction. Adjustment in the
vertical direction is achieved by threads or a turnbuckle.

Application: To transfer piping loads on vertical structure where


space constraints for provision of pipe supports below,
rigid/rod hanger supports shall be used.

Rigid Struts
Rigid Struts are essentially used as compression and tension
elements to reduce dynamic load. They can handle both tensile
and compression loads – the struts can be provided in both
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vertical and horizontal direction. The selection depends on pipe
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struts
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come with hinge and clamp, so no substantial frictional force
comes into play. Reply to Rishabh Engineering

Rigid Struts are used in Pump, Turbine and Compressor


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Application:Struts can be used as a substitute for guide


supports where structure is not available for using standard
guides.

Sway Braces
Sway Braces are shock arrestors, that stop all movement
caused by sudden loads in a pipe system. It is used to decrease
pipe vibration amplitude, dampen the load and reduce overall
movement. It stops the pipes from vibrating at their resonant
frequency.
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arresting shock, leading, guiding or controlling the pipe
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movement resulting from thermal expansion.
Hydraulic and Mechanical Snubbers
Snubbers are devices used to restrain pipe and equipment 
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movement during abnormal dynamic conditions like turbine
trips, safety/relief valve discharge, earthquakes etc. The
snubber design allows free thermal movement of a component
during normal operation conditions, but confines the
component in abnormal conditions.

Application: Snubbers are used to restrain the movement of


pipe and equipment during abnormal dynamic conditions such
as earthquakes, turbine trips, safety/relief valve discharge and
rapid valve closure.

Sliding Supports Rishabh Engineering

A slide plate Hi there! So we’re away right now, but if you leave us
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(http://www.pipingtech.com/products/ptpcat/slideplate/index.
html) is used to produce a low-coefficient of friction between
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stationary support elements and moving components to
decrease the forces/friction that is caused byChat
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deflections.

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Slide plates can be constructed using a variety of materials
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depending upon their use – including graphite, PTFE, 25% glass
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filled, stainless steel, and bronzphite.
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Application: To minimize piping loads on nozzles due to


friction, sliding supports shall be used. They are applied
variedly to provide piping support
(https://www.rishabheng.com/piping-support-design-and-
engineering), especially in heavy equipment such as pressure
vessels, and structural steel members.

Special support arrangement are used innovatively in


engineering design to provide pipe support and solve design
problems that are unique to each construction. Clause 321.1.1
of ASME B 31.3 (https://www.rishabheng.com/blog/asme-b31-
3-standard-2016-edition-key-changes/)Rishabh
specifies the layout and
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elements to prevent potential hazards and faults in design. As
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such, special support arrangement can be used creatively to
solve design and construction challenges. Chat by Drift

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