Hazard: Flood

Flooding occurs when water

overflows over usually dry ground. It
might happen in a matter of minutes or
over a long period of time, and it can
linger for days, weeks, or even
months. It is the most prevalent and
pervasive of all natural disasters
caused by weather (U.S. National
Severe Storms Laboratory, n.d.). It's a
natural disaster, which indicates that it
could happen as a result of natural
events like severe rain or waves.
Additionally, socio-natural hazards
such as illegal logging, severe
deforestation and improper waste
disposal could cause flash floods and
prolonged flooding.
Hazard Assessment: Moderate Susceptibility
(Based on HazardHunterPH.gov)

Barangay NBBS was deemed as moderately susceptible to flood. Based on the

Assessment of HazardHunterPH, “areas with moderate susceptibility to floods are likely
to experience flood heights of 0.5 meters up to 1 meter and for flood duration of 1 to 3
days.” This means that during lengthy and extensive heavy rains or extreme weather
events, the barangay is prone to widespread flooding.
Historical Flood Events
These are the events and the reports about the significant flood events that happened in
the barangay. The data was gathered from the Local Government of Navotas (2016):
Typhoon Ondoy (September 26, 2009)
- The floodwaters within the city were only approximately one foot high during
Typhoon Ondoy's onslaught. There were no reported property damage or
casualties.
Typhoon Pedring (September 27, 2011)
- A total of 3000 families were affected and brought to different evacuation sites
like basketball courts and other government facilities. The floodwaters within
Barangay NBBS were reported as approximately one meter high.
Habagat and Typhoon Gener (August 7, 2011)
 - The southwest monsoon rains (Habagat) impacted 180 households along the
shore. Due to high tide and severe rain, the flood level in certain barangays
approached one meter. Houses and structures were not damaged in any way.
- Typhoon Gener also caused waist-deep floods in the city, affecting 700 families
in several barangays. A height of 0.5 meter was reported in Barangay NBBS.
Affected Population
Based on the data gathered from the Local Government of Navotas (2016), In
Barangay NBBS, 2489 and 6382 individuals have the potential of being affected by very
high susceptibility and high susceptibility to flooding while, respectively. Furthermore, the
barangay is one of the low-population-density barangays. Due to its physical location,
which includes low-lying areas near rivers and other bodies of water, Barangay NBBS is
moderately vulnerable to flooding.
Land Use
Apart from considering the population's vulnerability, it's also vital to evaluate the
city's potential for exposure. In terms of land use, both residential and commercial land
uses are vulnerable to flooding, with the residential sector - both official and informal
settlements – being the most affected. Industrial regions are only vulnerable to flooding
to a low or moderate degree. Neighborhoods currently occupied by informal settlers have
higher exposures than other places, resulting in greater susceptibility and severity of
consequence projections. As a result, the dangers in these places are the greatest.
For additional information and other data Scan the QR code: gawa nalang QR Code HAHA tas nakalink sa
PDF file na sinned kue T.T

What to do Before
Aside from emergency planning, it is advisable for people living in flood susceptible areas
to watch weather forecast since natural hazard like heavy rains cause majority of floods.
Additionally, it is also important to listen to news for possible evacuation warnings sent by
either local government units or government agencies like PAGASA and/or NDRRMC.
What to do During
• If advised to evacuate, do so right away. Barricades should never be driven around.
They are used by local responders to safely steer traffic away from flooding areas.
• If sick and require medical help, call your health professional or 911 for medical
emergency.
• For current flood emergency information and directions, listen to the Radio or local
alerting services.
• Floodwaters should not be walked, swum, or dove into.
• Avoid crossing any bridges over rapidly moving water. It is possible that the bridges can
be swept away by the water without notice.
• If the car is stuck in fast-moving water, do not go outside. If water is accumulating inside
the vehicle, climb onto the roof by breaking the windows.
• If locked inside a house, get to the highest floor possible. Only go up on the roof if it's
absolutely essential, and once there, call for aid. To avoid being trapped by growing water,
do not ascend into a confined attic.
What to do After
• Only come back home when experts say it's safe.
• Only drive if absolutely necessary such as medical emergencies.
• When removing mold or other material, wear heavy work gloves, protective gear, and
boots, and use suitable face coverings or masks.
• People with asthma, and/or other lung diseases, should avoid entering buildings with
visible or odorous indoor water leaks or mold growth. Children should not be allowed to
help with disaster cleanup.
• Be wary of snakes or other animals that might be lurking inside the property.
• Be mindful of the dangers of electrocution. If standing in water or the equipment is wet,
don't touch electrical equipment. If it is safe to do so, turn off the power to avoid electric
shock.
• Stay away from floodwaters because they can be contaminated and contain harmful
debris. Water can potentially be electrically charged by underground or fallen power
lines.
Conclusion

Despite their moderate susceptibility, barangay NBBS is less vulnerable to disaster as a

result of the afflicted barangay’s greater adaptation capability.
Part 2
Emergency Kit
Every family should create an emergency survival kit that will come in handy in the
event of a disaster. It is critical to prepare ahead of time so that, in the event of a disaster,
the entire family is prepared to evacuate instantly without having to wait a long time to
gather the necessary materials. This kit should include items that are essential for every
member of the family. It should be secured in waterproof bags and examined on a regular
basis for any medicines, foods, or other goods that may have expired. It should also be
placed in an easily accessible designated location so that all family members are aware
of where to obtain the kit. De Guzman-Oliva (2019) and the U.S. Federal Emergency
Management Agency (2022) proposed that a survival kit should consists of:
• Clean drinking water (at least three liters/day per person)
Food
• Easy to prepare, store, and carry foods (biscuits, cookies, crackers, canned
(Design
foods in easy-open cans)
recommendation:
• Candies (to maintain sugar in the body)
create logos for
• Food for babies and elderly
this column)
• Food for the pets if applicable.
• For fever and nausea
• For cough and colds
• For stomach upset (Imodium or Loperamide)
• For headaches and other pains (paracetamol, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid,
Medicine
etc.)
• For allergies (antihistamines)
• Prescription medications or Special medicines for diabetes, hypertension,
etc.)
• Medicated plastic strips
• Gauze
• Antiseptic/disinfectant
First aid
• Antibiotic ointment
• Wipe packets
• Face masks
• Tissue
• Sanitary napkins or diapers
• Toothpaste and toothbrushes
Sanitation and • Personal hygiene items
Toiletries • Bath soap and laundry soap
• Small towels
• Plastic bags or garbage bags
• Disposable utensils and plates
• Extra clothes
• Jackets
Clothing
• Blankets
• Underwear
 • Plastic whistles
• Flashlights
• Batteries and power banks
Emergency Tools or
• Radios
Gadgets
• Mobile phones and chargers
• Local maps
• whistle
• Keys
Important Items • Cash
• Jewelry
Important • Birth and/or marriage certificates
Documents (sealed • Bank passbooks, investment records
inside a waterproof • Government IDs
container) • Books/puzzles for the kids

De Guzman-Oliva, M. (2019). Diwa Senior High School Series: Disaster Readiness and Risk
Reduction (Second Edition). DIWA Learning Systems INC.

U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2022). Build a kit. Build A Kit | Ready.gov.
Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.ready.gov/kit

U.S. National Severe Storms Laboratory. (n.d.). Flood basics. NOAA National Severe Storms
Laboratory. Retrieved February 19, 2022, from
https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/floods/