21 HILARIO, Kristel Mae

11 - De Brito

1. What are the different hydro-meteorological hazards? Explain the

mechanisms/formation of each.
- Floods
- When too much water gathers on land, it floods. This can happen after
heavy rain, melting snow, or when rivers overflow their banks.
- Hurricanes/Typhoons/Cyclones:
- These are big storms that form over warm ocean water. As warm air
rises from the water, it makes a spinning storm with strong winds and
lots of rain.
- Tornadoes:
- Tornadoes are like spinning winds that come down from big
thunderstorms. When warm air meets cold air, it can make the air
spin, creating a tornado.
- Droughts:
- Droughts happen when there's not enough rain for a long time. This
can dry out the land, making it hard for plants, animals, and people to
get enough water.

2. What are the signs of impending hydro-meteorological hazards?

- If the weather changes very quickly, like heavy rain or strong winds, it could
be a sign of a hazard.
- Unusual things like very high humidity, extreme heat, or unusual clouds can
mean trouble.
- We can be aware of the impending hazards by paying attention to alerts and
warnings from weather experts. They can tell us if something dangerous is
coming.

3. What are the effects of the different hydro-meteorological hazards?

- Floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes can destroy houses and buildings, causing
people to lose their homes.
- People can get hurt or even killed during these hazards because of flying
debris, flooding, or collapsing structures.
- These hazards can damage forests, rivers, and other natural places, harming
plants and animals.
4. How can the damage caused by hydro-meteorological hazards be prevented or
controlled?
- Constructing sturdy buildings and infrastructure can help them withstand
floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes.
- Preserving forests, wetlands, and coastal areas can act as natural barriers
against hazards like floods and storms.
- Communities and its residents can make plans for emergencies and educate
people about what to do if a hazard strikes.
5. Is it possible to predict hydro-meteorological hazards? Explain your answer.
- For me, I think it is possible to predict some hazards, like hurricanes and
floods, to some extent. Because weather experts use tools like satellites or
computer models to forecast where and when hazards might happen. Even
though we cannot actually predict everything perfectly, these forecasts
actually help give us time to prepare and stay safe.

6. What can be done to help lessen the destruction caused by the different
meteorological hazards?
- By making sure that people know what to do in an emergency and have
supplies ready which can save lives.
- By simply protecting the environment; taking care of our planet by reducing
pollution and preserving natural areas can make hazards less severe.

7. What appropriate safety measures/interventions should be done before,

during, and after hydro-meteorological hazards?
- Before:
- Create an emergency plan with family or community about what to do
in case of a disaster. Know evacuation routes, emergency contacts,
and where to find shelters.
- Secure our houses
- Keep a stock of emergency supplies such as non-perishable food,
water, medications, flashlights, batteries, and a first aid kit.
- Stay informed
- During:
- If the authorities advise evacuation, we should follow the evacuation
orders
- If staying home, go to a safe room or basement away from windows. If
caught outside, seek sturdy shelter immediately.
- Avoid floodwaters
- Stay informed
- After:
- Check our home for damage but do so cautiously.
- Assist neighbors who may need help, especially the elderly, disabled,
or those with young children.
- Follow proper sanitation practices to prevent illness while cleaning up.
- Still stay informed for updates from local authorities