PUNJAB COLLEGE KHANEWAL

Math 1st Year Ch = 03 PAPER (B) Marks: 30

Q No. 1: Choose the correct answer. 1x10 = 10

1
1) If A is a square matrix of order 2 then |𝐾𝐴| 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠. a) k |𝐴| b) |𝐴| c) K2 |𝐴| d) 2K |𝐴|
𝐾

2) If A is non singular square matrix then AA-1 equals. (a) A (b) A-1 (c) 0 (d) 𝐼

3) (AB)-1 – B-1A-1 =…………. Where A , B are non singular matrices. (a) |𝐴| (b) 𝐴−1 (c) 0 (d) 1
4) Asquare matrix A is called skew hermitation if.: (a) A = 𝐴̅ (b) A = - 𝐴̅ (c) A =( 𝐴̅ )t (d) A = -( 𝐴̅ )t
5) The order of [ 1 2 3] ________
(a) 1x2 (b) 3x1 (c) 1x3 (d) 2x1

6) A square matrix A is symmetric if:

(a) At = -A (b) At = A (c) At = A-1 (d) At = - A-1
7) The additive inverse of a Matrix A is: (a) -A (b) A (c) A2 (d) A3
8) If A and B are Matrices then (AB)-1 is equal to: (a) AB-1 (b) B-1A (c) B-1A-1 (d) AtBt
9) If all the entries of a column of a square Matrix A are zero then:
(a) |A| ≠ 0 (b) |A| = 0 (c) |A| > 0 (d) |A| < 0

10) A Matrix in which diagonal entries are one one called:

(a) Unit Matrix (b) diagonal Matrix (c) Rectangular Matrix (d) Null matrix

Q. No. 2: Attempt the followings Short questions. 25 = 10

1) Define diagonal matrix. 2) If A = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]3x4 then show that 𝐼3 𝐴 = 𝐴

1 −1 1 0
3) If A = [ ] and A2 = [ ] find the value of ‘ a ‘ and ‘ b ‘.
𝑎 𝑏 0 1
𝛼 𝛽+𝛾 1
4) Without Expansion verify that |𝛽 𝛾+𝛼 1| = 0
𝛾 𝛼+𝛽 1
2𝑎 2𝑏 2𝑐
5) Without expansion verify that |𝑎 + 𝑏 2𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑐| = 0
𝑎+𝑐 𝑏+𝑐 2𝑐

Q. No. 3: Attempt the following Long Questions. 52 = 10

1 2 −3 1
1) Verify that (AB)-1 = B-1A-1 if A = [ ], B = [ ]
−1 0 4 −1
𝛼+𝑙 𝑎 𝑎
2) Show that | 𝑎 𝛼+𝑙 𝑎 | = 𝑙2 (3𝑎 + 𝑙)
𝑎 𝛼 𝑎+𝑙