CPP: COMPLEX NUMBER

1. Find principal argument of following

(i) z =  1  (ii) z =  I (iii) z = ii (iv)

2. Let z = x + i y then find the locus of z if

(i) Re (z2) = 0 (ii) Im (z2) = 0 (iii) (iv) Arg (z  1) =

3. (i) If |z| = 1 prove that is a purely imaginary (z   1)

(ii) Find the number of solution of |z|2 + 4 =0

(iii) Prove that locus of z satisfying |z – 7 – 9i| = 3 is circle where z = x + i y

(iv) Find the complex number z which satisfy equations

4. z1 and z2 are two CNs such that (z1  2z2)/(2  ) is unimodular, while z2 in not unimodular. Find |z1|

5. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| < 1 < | z2|, then prove that

6. If then prove that Re (z1/z2) = 0

7. If |z1| = |z2| = |z3|=1, then prove that

8. If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3+z2z3| = 12, then find the value of |z1 + z2 + z3|.

9. If the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, 0 < a < b < c has non real complex roots z1 and z2, then prove that

|z1| > 1 & |z2|> 1

10. If then find |z|max & |z|min.

11. Prove that there exists no complex number z such that |z| <1/3 and where |ar| < 2.

12. If z is a complex number and z2 – az + b = 0 (a  0) has two roots of unit mod (a & b both are C.Ns), then prove

that (i) |a|  2 (ii) |b| = 1 (iii) arg (b) = 2 arg (a)

13. If |z| =  1 and |w|  1, show that |z – w|2  (|z| - |w|)2 + (argz – argw)2

14. Let A (z1), B (z2), C (z3) are the vertices of the  ABC (in anticlockwise order). If ABC = /4 and AB = 2 (BC),
then prove that z2 – z3 = (z1 z3)

15. A rectangle of maximum area is inscribed in the circle |z 3 – 4i| = 1. If one vertex of the rectangle is

4 + 4i, then another adjacent vertices can be ……….

16. Let A (z1), B (z2), C (z3) are the vertices of a right angled isosceles  ABC. If  C = /2, then prove that

(z1  z2)2 = 2 (z1  z3) (z3  z2)

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17. Let z1, z2 are the non-zero complex root of z2  az + b = 0 such that |z1| = |z2|, where a, b are complex numbers.
If A (z1), B (z2) and  AOB = θ, ‘0’ being origin, then prove that a2 = 4b cos2 θ/2

18. If A, B, C represents the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 respectively on the argand plane and the angles at B and C

are each equal to ), then prove that (z2  z3)2 = 4 (z3  z1) (z1z2) sin2 / 2

19. If |z1 + z2| = |z1|+ |z2|, then prove that Im (z1/z2) = 0

20. If |z1| = |z2| + |z1 – z2|, then prove that Im (z1/z2) = 0

21. If then prove that z1/z2 is purely real.

22. If then prove that z1/z2 is purely imaginary.

23. If A (z1), B(z2) and C (z3) are collinear pts, then prove that (z3 – z1) .

24. If z be any complex number such that |3z 2| + |3z + 2| = 4, then find locus of z.

25. If |z| = 1, then locus of 1 + 3z is ….

26. If |z1|= 15 and |z2 – 3 – 4 i| = 5, then find |z1 – z2|min.

27. Among the complex numbers z satisfying |z25i|  15, find the CN z having

(i) least +ve arg (ii) Max +ve arg (iii) least mod (iv) max mod

28. If z lies on |z – 2i| = then find arg

29. If A (z1), B (z2), C (z3) are the vertices of an equilateral  ABC, then find value of
arg

30. Let z1, z2, z3 represent vertices A, B, C of  ABC. If AB = AC, prove that (z 2 – z3) / (2z1 – z2 – z3) is purely
imaginary

31. Consider a square OABC, O = (0, 0). A (z0) and vertices are given in anticlockwise order. Find the equation of

the circle that can be inscribed in the square.

32. In  ABC, A (z1), B (z2), C(z3) lies on |z| = 5. If ZH be orthocentre, then ZH = ?

33. A (z1), B (z2), C (z3) be the vertices of an equilateral  iff i.e iff

34. A (z1), B (z2), C (z3) are the vertices of an equilateral  whose circumcentre is D(z0), then prove that

35. Consider a  ABC with vertices A (z1), B (z2), C (z3) inscribed in the circle |z| = 2.

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 (i) If internal angle bisector of A, meet the circumcircle again at D (z4), then prove that
(ii) In case (i), find arg (z4/z2 – z3)
(iii) In above  ABC, altitude drawn from A to side BC meet the circumcircle at E (z 5), then prove that

36. If 1, 1, 2, … n1 are the n, nth roots of unity, then show that (1 1) ( 1-2) … (1-n1) = n.

37. Prove that

38. If , , γ are the roots of x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0, then prove that

39. Let Ai (i =1, 2…, n) are the vertices of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle of radius unity, Find the value of

(i) |A1A2|2 + |A1A3|2 + …|A1 An|2

(ii) |A1A2| |A1A3|…|A1 An|

40. If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2 + 3. Find the other vertices of the

square.

41. For the complex numbers z1 and z2, prove that |z1|2 z2 |z2|2z1 = z1 – z2 iff z1 = z2 or z1 .

42. Let a complex no ,   1, be a root of the equation zp+q  zp  zq + 1 = 0, where p,q are distinct primes. Show

that either 1+  + 2 + … + p1 = 0 or 1 +  + 2 + … + q1 = 0, but not both together.

43. Let be a line in the complex plane, where is the complex conjugate of b. If a point z1 is the
reflection of a point z2 through the line, then show that c = .

44. If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2 + 3. Find the other vertices of the
square.

45. (i) Find the equation of line passing through points (A) (1 + 2i) and B (3 + 4i)

(ii) Find the equations of line in complex form

(a) 2x + 4y = 3 (b) y = x (c) x-axis (d) co-ordinate axes

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 Answer

1. (i) (ii) (iii) 0 (iv)

2. (i) pairs of lines (ii) co-ordinate axes
(iii) Circle (iv) y = x – 1, x > 1
3. (ii) 2
(iv) 6 + 17i, 6+ 8 i

5. 2 8. 2 10.

15. 3 + 5i or 3 + 3i 25. Circle (centre = (-1, 0) radius = 3)

26. 5 27. (i) (12+ 16 i) (iii) (10 i) (iv) ( 40 i)

28. 29. 31.

38. x = - 1, 1 - 2 ,1-2 2
. 40.

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