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Comparitive ANALYSIS 08
Comparitive ANALYSIS 08
3 TRANSPORTATION
PEDESTRAIN ENTRY – 2M
▪ TYPES OF ENTRIES AND WIDTHS MAIN ENTRY 11M
1. PEDESTRAIN 1.8M EXIT 11-12M
4 SITE ENTRIES 2. MAIN ENTRY 6M MIN
3. SERVICE 6M MIN
4. EXIT 7M MIN
MAT FOUNDATION
5 So for black cotton soil mat foundation is most
SOIL CONDITIONS suitable. Mat foundation is recommended and also
economical when the area of footings becomes
greater than 50% area of building.
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As the Raipur has a high temperature range way that openings are minute and major part of exposure to midday sun, particularly summer sun. –
and also has a low temperature around 21 c the building has no openings and total Use materials with low thermal mass (as a general
the construction of this mall made according Construction is of closed planning . To reduce rule). – Shade walls and windows, particularly any
to the climate . They provided jail system to Climatic effect this type of planning is walls with high thermal mass.
the façade of the overall structure . adopted. SHADING THROUGH
They also provided a shading devices which Humidity in Nepal is above average but trapping BUILT FORMS
can alter the temperature conditions .
humidity to maintain temperature is important
To avoid the direct sunlight and the rainfall
entry to the building atrium spaces fabric
hence the strategies used are they made
SHADING DEVICES
installation has been provided . lesser openings and a high raise structure with
The structure constructed by the combination no water bodies .
of steel frames concrete and aluminum Semi open spaces were created in the building
sheets or metal sheets for facades an level itself . Less surface
concrete material for the floors beams and At site level food courts were placed to volume
slabs floor accordingly vegetation is used as barrier for ratio
To control humidity levels central open both .
courtyard is placed and to make a natural
Hot air escapes
ventilation process internal landscape and from higher
openings were used . openings
vegetation helps
in cooling process
.
Glazed openings
which can reflect
back the heat and
make a daylight
entry to the building
PEDESTRAIN ENTRY – 2M
➔ Pedestrian entry - 3 M MAIN ENTRY 11M
➔ Vehicular entry and exit -6.5M EXIT 11-12M
Ferralitic soils are highly weathered and The soils are generally classified as Luvisols, As we know that mal & multiplex is a
leached soils of the humid tropics which are shallow, and rocky soils found in the commercial building proper precautions need
enriched in iron and aluminum relative to high hills of Nepal. Shallow and spread to be taken so that their wouldn’t be any loss
silica and all major cations foundation is commonly adopted in masonry and damage to the public as its heavily
Due to the soil conditions earth quake constructions in Nepal. Beside this, natural circulated public space proper foundations
resistive structures and pile terrain was found to be adopted directly for must be laid
foundations are used in the Site . foundations so that inclined foundations were For black cotton soil mat foundations are used
commonly observed in majority of masonry For ferralitic soils pile or drilled piles are used
buildings constructed across and outside For luvisoils generally we prefer shallow or
Kathmandu valley. strip wall foundation in sloped area they use
inclined foundation .
6 WIND ROSE
As the area is highly polluted minor
openings were made as per Wind
direction and towards south west
they used both glass and marble
material for the facades . To E & SE
small openings were made for cool
air to travel .
7 SUNPATH
DURING SUMMER THIS REGION EXPERIENCE
HIGH TEMPERATURES SO AS A BARRIER FOR
TEMPERATURE AND COMBINING IT WITH THE
AESTHETICS THEY MADE A COMBINATION OF
GLASS AND MABLE ELEVATION .
WITH MINOR OPENINGS SO THAT LIGHT
DOESN’T ENTER THE BUILDING ALSO THEY
MADE ORIENTATION TOWARDS NORTH AND
LESS OPENINGS ON THE SOUTH SIDE .
8 SITE
SURROUNDINS
SOUTH : Towards
WEST : Towards west south there is a
there are again road which is the
apartments , but pathway of the
they are in mall ,and
construction adjoining the road
there are
apartments
Food courts
Built-up
parking
BUILT UP -40 %
ENTRY
SITE ZONING PARKING – 35-40%
10 & PERCENTAGES SERVICES-10-15%
LANDSCAPE -10%
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
Site area : 4000sqm Minimum required area is 3000sqm for mall &
SITE AREA : 8000SQ.M
multiplex .
Site zoning
BUILT UP -40 %
PARKING – 35-40%
SERVICES-10-15%
LANDSCAPE -10%
BUILT UP AREA 40%
PUBLIC & SEMIPUBLIC
PARKING 15% PUBLIC
SERVICE AREA 8%
Services Parking
ROADS 10%
Admin areas Recreation
Maintenance & spaces
LANDSCAPE5% Supply Mall areas
10%
5%
Commercial
8% 40%
outdoor spaces
Open stalls
22%
Sit outs
15%
BARRIER FREE
• Tactile tiles used in basement for easy
way finding
• Foot paths on site which area Accessible
directly for wheelchair users from the
parking zone.
• Tactile pavements connecting to the
main block from the parking zone
CCTV
13 REQUIREMENTS surveillance
Conference hall
COMMERCIAL ZONE
Main
Entry
SECURITY
CHECK GROUND FLOOR
PARKING
Entrance Anchor Stores - 418 SQ.M
Small Shops - 953 SQ.M
MULTI Food Court - 195 SQ.M
WATCH STORES
SHOPS Entertainment -185 SQ.M
ELECTRONIC Circulation= 1053 SQ.M
TATOO Services - 204 SQ.M
STORES
STORES
10SQM
BEAUTY
SHOPS STORE
HOME
APPLIANCES
SALOONS
DRESSING ACCESSORIES
STORES
JWELLERY
LADIES FOOTWEAR STORE
WEAR
MENS
WEAR TOILETS
KIDS
DRESSING
BIKE PARKING
SEGREGATED PARKING FOR MULTIPLEX AREAS AND
MALL AREAS SO THAT ACCESSIBILITY TO THEATRE
MADE EASIER .
FIRST FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
COMMERCIAL ZONE
• People can access from the ground
floor entrance & Through the first
floor entrance. ACTIVITY AREA
FLAGSHIP 450-500SQM
STORE
LARGE STORE 200SQM
MEDIUM 150 SQM
STORE
SMALL STORE 50SQM
LARGE STORES : 7
SMALL SHOPS : 41
MEDIUM SHOPS : 3
FOOD : 1
SECOND FLOOR
THEATRE ZONE
ENTRY
SECURITY
BOX CHECK
OFFICE
LARGE STORES : 2
Common SMALL SHOPS :37
toilets MEDIUM SHOPS : 5
FOOD : 1
REQUIREMENTS Waiting lobby Food and
beverages
screens
Staff and admin THIRD FLOOR
PROJECTOR rooms
ROOM
AHU
UNITS
ENTERTAINMENT - 500 SQ.M
SMALL SHOPS – 30- 50SQM EACH
CIRCULATION - 515 SQ.M
EACH SCREEN OF AREA 300 SQM FOR 150 SERVICES - 40 SQ.M
CAPACITY.
VARIOUS TYPES OF CAPACITIES WITH VARIOUS
TYPES OF SEATING ARRANGEMENT CAN BE
PLACED.
LARGE STORES : 3
SMALL SHOPS : 66
MEDIUM SHOPS : 10
FOOD : 1
GAMES : 1
FOURTH FLOOR
45 DEGREES
FROOM THE
FIRST ROW
0.6M
5M
PLAY AREA
MULTIPLEX ZONE
Food court on
other side
Viewing angle of front seat-
Total area : 2394.85 sqm 45degrees
FIFTH FLOOR
SCREEN TYPES
Cinema scope – 1:2.34
Kino ton format – 1:2
Wide screen – 1:1.85
Wide screen – 1:1.66
Normal screen – 1:1.37
Total 6 anchor shops & 9 semi Minimum dimension for AHU room is 1.5M X 2M.
anchor shops QFX CIVIL SEAT
CLASSIFIED AREAS OF SHOPS
MALL CAPACITY
39.01SQM-39.9SQM
11.14-14.8 SQM AUDITORIUM 1
17.5-25.7 SQM PREMIUM 40
DIFFERENT AREAS ARE PROVIDED AS
IT’S A LARGE SCALE PROJECT PLATINUM 459
FOOD COURT
Small Shops - 130 SQ.M
Food Court - 75 SQ.M
Circulation - 371 SQ.M
Services - 192 SQ.M
Multiplex – 1728 SQ.M
REQUIREMENTS
CORRIDOR WIDTH 3M
HORIZONTAL NO.OF PEOPLE IN NO. OF EXITS
STAIR CASE WIDTH 2M
14 THE AREA REQUIRED
CIRCULATION CLEARENCES AT JUNCTIONS 1M RADIUS
500 2
3M WISE STAIRCASES
1000 3 1.5M WIDE STAIR CASE
2000 4
4000 5-6
ACTIVITY AREA
FOOD COURT 337.5 SQM
RESTAURENT 70 CAPACITY 450 SQM
FOOD KIOSKS 28.5SQM
Total 6 anchor shops & 9 semi
anchor shops KITCHEN 60 PPL CAPACITY 40 SQM
CLASSIFIED AREAS OF SHOPS FOOD COURTS LESS CAPACITY 45SQM -75 SQM
39.01SQM-39.9SQM Spaces Area in sqm
11.14-14.8 SQM SMALL RESTAURENTS 200SQM
17.5-25.7 SQM Cinema hall 662.77sqm
BILLING COUNTER 10SQM
DIFFERENT AREAS ARE PROVIDED AS
Toilets 120.40sqm
IT’S A LARGE SCALE PROJECT
Service rooms 91.97Sqm
circulation 662.77sqm
ENTRY
Corridors AND Passageways 3.5
All corridors are of 2.5-3m width & - 4.5 m
Entries and exits are at a width of 5m Service Corridor: 1.5- 2.0
each .
CORRIDOR
STAIRCASE STAIRCASE
• Ducting in stairway may be permitted if it is
of 1hr fire resistance rating. There are 12 staircases IN OWERALL
• Assembly buildings like auditorium, BUILDING .
theatres and cinemas - 2.0 m wide 3M WIDE STAIRCASE
• The use of spiral staircase shall be STRAIGHT FLIGHT STAIR CASE .
limited to low occupant load and to a
building not exceeding 9 m in height.
• For a flight there should be a max of 12
steps only .
RAISER 0.15M
ESCALATOR ESCALATOR
6 ESCALATORS 1M WIDE .
RAMPS
LIFTS LIFTS
STAIRCASE
STAIRWAY LIFTS 8
PASSENGER TWO LIFTS are provided which are STAIR CASE - 2MTS WIDTH
LIFT capsule lifts with a capacity of 8 FIRE EXIT STAIR CASE - 2MTS WIDTH
passengers and opposite to the lifts
there is open restaurant in the
ground floor
ESCALATOR
ESCALATOR… 1MT WIDTH
SNAAD.5MT/SEC) - 2 PER FLOOR(ANGLE
- 350)
Staircase width 2.5 m each flight
and the location of stair case near
to exits so that evacuation can be
done easily in case of emergency .
LIFTS FROM
BASEMENT
ESCALATOR
RAMPS
PREFFERABLE RAMP RATIOS ARE 1:12 FOR PEDESTRAIN
[WITHOUT ANY SLIPPING ] .
MATERIAL USED SHOULD BE NON SLIPPERY .
STAIRCASE
ATRIUM
ENTRY
FIRE LOBBY
STAIRS
ARRANGEMENT OF LIFTS