SHRI L.

G HARIA
MULTIPURPOSE
SCHOOL

Submitted By :-
NAME : HARSH JHA
CLASS : XII-SCIENCE
ROLL NO. :
ACADEMIC YEAR : 2022-2023
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
SUBMITTED TO : MR. ANUP DOGRA
 1 INTRODUCTION
2 OBJECTIVE
3 PRINCIPLE
4 CONSTRUCTION
5 THEORY & WORKING
6 EFFICIENCY
CONTENTS

7 ENERGY LOSSES
8 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
9 PROCEDURE
10 USES OF TRANSFORMER
TABLE OF

11 SOURCES OF ERROR
12 CONCLUSION
13 PRECAUTIONS
14 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Close-up of single-phase pole mount transformer.
The soft iron core is insulating by joining thin iron strips
coated with varnish to insulate them to reduce energy
losses by eddy currents. The input circuit is called primary.
And the output circuit is called secondary.

An ideal voltage step-down transformer. The secondary current arises from

the action of the secondary EMF on the (not shown) load impedance.

The ideal transformer as a circuit element

 Step Down Step Up
Transformer Transformer

Basic Idea of Step down Transformer Basic Idea of Step Up Transformer

EFFICIENCY
 CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM
The mutual inductance term in the primary The mutual inductance term in the
Circuit represents the load of the secondary. Secondary Circuit represents the Coupling
it has negative sign because it helps the from the primary and acts as the Voltage
source to produce more current in response Source that drives the Secondary circuit.
to increasing load in the secondary circuit.