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Culture Documents
a. b.
c. d.
a.sound b.solids
c.liquid d. molecule
4.Say whether the following sentences are true or false. If false, rewrite the
statement by changing the underlined word.
5. The speed between you and the source of a sound can influence how loud or soft
it sounds. True
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Ans - In figure, screw driver is in the circuit. One end of the screw driver is of
metal whereas another is of rubber/plastic. Rubber/plastic is an electric insulator.
Hence the bulb will not glow in the given arrangement.
b.Take a plastic or tin can. Stretch a piece of rubber balloon across one end of the
can and fasten it with a rubber band. Put four or five grains of dry cereal on it. Why
do the grains jump up and down?
Ans -The grain jump up and down because of the vibration caused by the stretched rubber
balloon.
C. Would the bulb glow after completing the circuit , If instead of a safety pin we
use an eraser?
Ans. If an eraser is used in place of a safety pin, the bulb will not glow. As an
eraser is an electric insulator, it doesn’t allow the electric current to pass through.
D. Why the handles of screwdrivers and testers used by electricians are usually
made of wood or hard plastic.
Ans. Wood or plastic covers are bad conductors of electricity. So they do not allow
the electric current to pass through it. The wood or plastic cover saves the
electrician from any electric shock when he will be repairing.
Ans- The inner ear is filled with fluid. It contains the main organ of hearing, a
coiled tube called the cochlea. The vibrations make waves in the fluid of the
cochlea. These waves produce the sound signals that are sent to the brain. The
inner ear also has structures called the semicircular canals, which help to keep the
body in balance.
3. In the figure shown above, will the electricity pass through the circuit (a) or
circuit (b). Give a reason.
In circuit A, switch is open whereas in circuit B switch is closed hence the
electricity will pass through the circuit B.
4. One should never play with electrical wires and sockets.Is the boy in the
picture doing the correct thing? How will you explain the dangers of
electricity?
Ans -Electricity can be very dangerous, if you do not handle electrical devices carefully. One
should never play with electrical wires and sockets.
6. Sort the following in conductors and insulators.
copper wire,safety pin, wooden scale, glass, plastic,aluminum and paper.
Conductor Insulator
copper wire wooden scale
safety pin glass
aluminum plastic
paper.
Q.2 Four children were walking in a row. The first child could hear the sparrow
chirping clearly whereas the fourth child couldn't hear the sparrow that clearly.
Explain why?
Ans-Sound also depends on distance. The more the distance less clear is the sound
heard. The first child is very close to the bird and the fourth child is far thus the
first child could hear clearly and the fourth couldn't.
Q.3 Seema went to an empty room. She was curious and called out her name.
Immediately she heard an echo of her name. She wondered why this happened?
Ans- She heard an echo which is repeated sound because the sound waves are
reflected back. The sound waves bounced of the walls hence it reflected the sound.
Q.5 Isha was watching a movie wearing headphones at high volume. Her father
suggested decreasing the volume as it may damage the ear. Explain some effective
ways of taking care of the ear.
Ans- 1.Use earplugs for loud music
2. Don't use cotton buds
3. Keep your ears dry
4. Do not listen music at hight volume and keep the sound low as possible.