Experiment No: 04

Experiment Name: Introduction to systems and their classification.

Objectives: The main objectives are-
1. A MIMO system is described by the i/o relationships y1(t)= x1(t)+ x2(t)+ x3(t),
and y2(t)= x1(t) -x2(t)+ x3(t). Compute and plot the system response to the input
signals x1(t)=sin(2πt), x2(t)= 2sin(2πt) and x3(t)= sin(6πt) for -10≤n≤10.
2. Suppose that a MISO system is described by the i/o relationship y(t)= x1(t)+ x2(t).
x3(t)Compute and plot the system’s output if the input signal are given by, x1(t)=
u(t)-u(t-3), x2(t)= tsint(t), 0 ≤ t ≥ 4 and x3(t)= t cos(t), 0 ≤ t ≥ 4.
3. Suppose that a MIMO system is described by the I/O relationship y1(t)= x1(t)+
x2(t) and y2(t)= x1(t)- x2(t). Compute and plot the system response to the input
signals x1 (t) = u(t) and x2 (t) = 0.5(t).u( t - 1).
4. Suppose that a MISO system S is described by the i/o relationship y(t)=
x1(t){x2(t)+x3(t) }. Compute and plot the system’s output if the input signals are
given by x1(t)=e2t,0 ≤t ≤5, x2(t)=tet ,0 ≤t ≤5, and x3(t)=cos(t), 0 ≤t ≤5.
5. A MIMO system is described by the i/o relationships y1[n ] =x1[n ] /x2[ n] and
y2[n ]=x1[ n] .x2[n ]. Compute and plot the system response to the input signals x1[n
]=u[n] and x2[n]=n2 for -10≤n≤10 .

Theory:
SISO, SIMO, and MISO are all degenerate forms of MIMO. MIMO is a degenerate
scenario in which the receiver only has a single antenna, which is known as multiple-
input and single-output (MISO). SISO (single input, single output) is a type of radio
system in which neither the transmitter nor the receiver has more than one antenna.
A system is a defined by the type of input and output it deals with. Since we are
dealing with signals , so in our case , our system would be a mathematical model , a
piece of code/software , or a physical device , or a black box whose input is a signal
and it performs some processing on that signal , and the output is a signal. The input
is known as excitation and the output is known as response. The terms SISO, SIMO,
MISO, and MIMO are all used interchangeably.
Here
SIS0=single input single output.
SIM0=single input multiple output.
MIS0=multiple input single output.
MIM0= multiple input multiple output.
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 Fig 4.1:Verious systems.
It is located at the end of the wireless link’s transmission path. SIMO (Single Input
Multiple Output) There are several outputs. MISO is an abbreviation for Multiple
Input. There is only one output. MIMO is an abbreviation for Multiple Input
Multiple Output.

Software used in lab: MATLAB Simulink.

Experimental work:
Lab Task 1: A MIMO system is described by the i/o relationships y1(t)= x1(t)+
x2(t)+ x3(t), and y2(t)= x1(t) -
x2(t)+ x3(t). Compute and plot the system response to the input signals
x1(t)=sin(2πt),
x2(t)= 2sin(2πt) and x3(t)= sin(6πt) for -10≤n≤10.
Code:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=-10:0.01:10;
x1=sin(2*pi*t);
x2=2*sin(2*pi*t);
x3=sin(6*pi*t);
y1=x1+x2;
y2=x1+2+x3;

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subplot(311); plot(t,y1,'g');title("y1(t)=x1(t)+x2(t)");
subplot(312);
plot(t,y2,'r');title("y2(t)=x1(t)+x2(t)+x3(t)");
subplot(313); plot(t,y1,'g');hold on;plot(t,y2,'r');
title("y1(t) and y2(t)");

Output:

Fig 4.2: Output curve of lab task 1 .

Lab Task 2: Suppose that a MISO system is described by the i/o relationship y(t)=
x1(t)+ x2(t). x3(t)
Compute and plot the system’s output if the input signal are given by, x1(t)= u(t)-
u(t-3), x2(t)= tsint(t), 0 ≤ t ≥ 4 and x3(t)= t cos(t), 0 ≤ t ≥ 4.
Code:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:0.01:5;
x1=heaviside(t)-heaviside(t-3);
x2=(t).*sin(t);
x3=(t).*cos(t);
y1=x1+(x2).*(x3);
plot(t,y1,'g');
axis([-4 4 -10 10]);
title("y(t)=x1(t)+(x2(t)).*(x3(t))");

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Output:

Fig 4.3: Output curve of lab task 2 .

Lab Task 3 Suppose that a MIMO system is described by the I/O relationship y1(t)=
x1(t)+ x2(t) and y2(t)= x1(t)- x2(t) .
Compute and plot the system response to the input signals x1 (t) = u(t) and
x2 (t) = 0.5(t).u( t - 1).
Code:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:0.01:7;
x1=heaviside(t);
x2=(0.5).*(t).*heaviside(t-1);
y1=x1+x2;
y2=x1-x2;
subplot(211);plot(t,y1,'g');axis([-3 7 -5 5]);
title("y1(t)=x1(t)+x2(t)")
subplot(212);plot(t,y2,'g');axis([-3 7 -5 5]);
title("y2(t)=x1(t)-x2(t)")

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Output:

Fig 4.4: Output curve of lab task 3 .

Lab Task 4 : Suppose that a MISO system S is described by the i/o relationship
y(t)= x1(t){x2(t)+x3(t) }.
Compute and plot the system’s output if the input signals are given by x1(t)=e
2t,0 ≤t ≤5, x2(t)=te t0 ≤t ≤5, and x3(t)=cos(t), 0 ≤t ≤5.
Code:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:0.01:5;
x1=exp(2.*t);
x2=(t).*exp(t);
x3=cos(t);
y1=(x1).*((x2)+(x3));
plot(t,y1,'b');
title("y(t)=x1(t)*[x2(t))+(x3(t)]");

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Output:

Fig 4.5: Output curve of lab task 4 .

Lab Task 5: A MIMO system is described by the i/o relationships y1[n ] =x1[n ]
/x2[ n] and y2[n ]=x1[ n] .x2[n ]. Compute and plot the system response to the input
signals x1[n ]=u[n] and x2[n]=n2 for -10≤n≤10 .
Code:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:0.01:3*pi;
x1=heaviside(t);
x2=t.^2;
y1=cos(2*t);
y2=(x1).*(x2);
subplot(211);plot(t,y1,'r');
title("y1=(x1)/(x2)");
subplot(212);plot(t,y2,'r');
title("y1=(x1)*(x2");

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Output:

Fig 4.6: Output curve of lab task 5 .

Discussion and Conclusion: By this experimental work we learnt about various

types of system. Also we learnt about SISO SIMO MISO MIMO. All the aims of
the experiment are achieved. And The experiment is successfully done.

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