History of Asian Nations
Tajikistan children
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
mankind would tremble.” Legend claims
that in 1941, a Russian anthropologist
exhumed Timor’s grave, and found another
inscription. “Who opens my tomb shall
unleash another invader more terrible than
me.” Within hours, the Nazis invaded the
home of the anthropologist in Russia.
The Khanates. The Tartars ruled
Siberia and Central Asia from the 16th-17th
centuries under the Shaybanid Dynasty.
After that came a period of stagnation,
followed by three powerful khanates
(kingdoms) in Uzbekistan these were the
Khanates of Bukhara, Khiva, and Kokand.
Their frontiers were not well defined, and
they fought each other as well as outsiders
Nomadic tribes of Kazakhstan and
Turkmenistan were outside the influence of
the three khanates in Uzbekistan and even
raided them.
Russian Conquest, The 17th-18th
centuries saw the coming of Russian trading
Usbek girl Turkmen building
‘Samarkand,
118
Kazakhstan
caravans and Czarist troops. Russian
expansion into North Asia began in 1730
when Kazakhstan hordes surrendered to
troops of the Czar. After this, the Russians
began to annex and pacify the whole region.
By 1884, Russia had carved out its new
territory in North and Central Asia.
Russia set up a centralized colonial
system. The Czar in Moscow was regarded
as the “Little Father” of the Asian peoples.
This colonial policy was paternalistic but not
totally dietatorial. The sons and grandsons of
the ruler khans were taken to Moscow and
made nobles. The local Muslims enjoyed
their own religion and small properties
without interference. The Czar’s army also
stopped the frequent local wars.
All that changed however with the
coming of the communists after the 1917
Russian Revolution. Mongolia became an
independent country, and its inner half a
province of China. The five Central Asian
st became part of the 16 republics of the
Soviet Union (USSR).
Turkmenistan girl! Turkmenistan palace