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Digital Logic Gates Experiment

The IC type 7408 is an AND gate. The characteristic of an AND gate is that its output is 1 only if all inputs are 1. 2. Based on the data of Table 1.2 what kind of gate is IC type 7432? What is the characteristic of that gate?

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392 views15 pages

Digital Logic Gates Experiment

The IC type 7408 is an AND gate. The characteristic of an AND gate is that its output is 1 only if all inputs are 1. 2. Based on the data of Table 1.2 what kind of gate is IC type 7432? What is the characteristic of that gate?

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  • Materials: Lists the materials and integrated circuits required for performing the experiments involving various logic gates.
  • Theory: Explains the theoretical background of logic gates including descriptions of AND, OR, INVERT, and NAND gates, supplemented with truth tables.
  • Objectives: Outlines the primary goals of the experiment, focusing on the study of basic logic gates and their applications.
  • Procedures: Describes the steps for setting up and conducting the experiments, including circuit setups and measurement points.
  • IC Circuits: Detailed implementation of various IC circuits including AND, OR, INVERTER, and combination gates, each with circuit diagrams and truth tables presented page-wise.
  • Discussion Questions: Poses analytical questions regarding the observed outcomes to deepen understanding of circuit behavior and logical operations.
  • Conclusion: Summarizes the key findings of the experiments emphasizing the applications and importance of logic gates in electronic circuits.

1

Name: Atienza, Raymond Angelo M. Date Performed: 05/10/21


Course: COE 3-1 Date Submitted: 07/10/21

Experiment No: 1

DIGITAL LOGIC GATES

I. OBJECTIVES

1. To study the basic logic gates: AND, OR, INVERT, NAND, and NOR.
2. To study the representation of these functions by truth tables, logic diagrams and
Boolean algebra.
3. To observe the pulse response of logic gates.

II. MATERIALS

− IC Type 7400 Quadruple 2-input NAND gate


− IC Type 7402 Quadruple 2-input NOR gate
− IC Type 7404 Hex Inverter
− IC Type 7408 Quadruple 2-input AND gate
− IC Type 7432 Quadruple 2-input OR gate
− IC Type 7420 dual 4- input NAND gate
− LED’s

III. THEORY

AND A multi-input circuit in which the output is 1 only if all inputs are 1.The symbolic
representation of the AND gate is shown in Fig. 1a.
OR A multi-input circuit in which the output is 1 when any input is 1. The symbolic
representation of the OR gate is shown in Fig. 1b.
INVERT The output is 0 when the input is 1, and the output is 1 when the input is 0. The
symbolic representation of an inverter is shown in Fig. 1c.
NAND AND followed by INVERT. The symbolic representation of the NAND gate is
shown in Fig 1d.
NOR OR followed by INVERT as shown in Fig 1e.
EX-OR The output of the Exclusive –OR gate, is 0 when it’s two inputs are the same and
it’s output is 1 when its two inputs are different.

Truth Table Representation of the output logic levels of a logic circuit for every possible
combination of levels of the inputs. This is best done by means of a systematic
tabulation.

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


2

a. Two input AND gate b. Two input OR gate c. Inverter

d. Two input NAND gate e. Two input NOR gate f. Two input XOR gate

Figure 1.1 Symbols for digital logic gates

IV. PROCEDURES

For all IC’s in this experiment Vcc = +5v to pin 14, and 0 (ground) to pin 7.

For each part of the experiment, wire the logic diagram as shown. Make the voltage
measurements at the points indicated to complete the tables.

As you perform the experiment, for every output on the logic diagram express the Boolean
function in terms of the input variables and write it on the table.

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


3
Table 1.1
1. IC AND gate (7408)
X y z
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


4

2. IC OR gate (7432) Table 1.2

X y z
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


5

3. INVERTER (7404)
Table 1.3

’ x x’
0 1
1 0

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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4. AND + INVERTER
Table 1.4

x y z
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


7

5. Two – Input NAND gate (7400)


` Table 1.5

x y z
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


8

6. OR + INVERTER
Table 1.6
x y z
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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7. NOR gate (7402)


Table 1.7

x y z
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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8. Four – Input NAND (7420) Table 1.8

u v w x y
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 0

1011

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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9. AND – OR – INVERTER
Table 1.9
u v w x y
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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1001 1011

1100 1111

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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V. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. Based on the data of Table 1.1 what kind of gate is IC type 7408? What is the
characteristic of that gate?

IC type 7408 is an AND gate. Therefore, if either of the two values inputs a 0, the
output is automatically 0.

2. Based on the data in Table 1.4, explain the meaning of “INVERTER”.

An inverter simply means that any input will output the opposite logic state input. It is
also a NOT gate.

3. Express the Boolean Equations between inputs and outputs in Table 1.10 for each part
of the experiment. Used letter inputs and outputs when they are used.

Table 1.10

Part Boolean Equation


1 Z= xy
2 Z= x + y
3 X = x’
4 Z= (xy)’
5 Z= (xy)’
6 Z= (x+y)’
7 Z= (x+y)’
8 Y= (uvwx)’
9 Y= (uv + wx)’

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo


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4. Complete Table 1.11 for the diagram of Figure 1.11.

Table 1.11
A B A’ B’ X y z
0 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 1

A
B
x
z

VI. CONCLUSION

After the experiment, it is therefore concluded that logic circuits are one of the most essential
fundamentals in any basic electronic circuit up to the most advanced computers we have. All
logic actions, perceived as complicated by many, can just be interpreted into simple means
such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, etc., and they are called logic gates. Logic gates
make an electronic operation accessible and possible.
.

Engr. Pablo B. Asi Engr. Leni A. Bulan Engr. Liza R. Maderazo

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