SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

PE & HEALTH 12
Quarter 1 – Module 1:

ii
 Dance: An Introduction

Foreword
To the implementer:

Welcome to the P.E. and Health 12 Self Learning Module (SLM) on Dance: An
Introduction!

This module has been collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by

educators from both the public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21 st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in
guiding the learners .

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module For the learner:

Welcome to the P.E. and Health 12 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Dance: An

Introduction!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resources while being an
active learner.

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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons.
What I Need to Know
This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn
in the module.
What I Know
This part includes an activity that aims
to check what you already know about
the lesson to take. If you get all the
answers correct (100%), you may decide
to skip this module.

What’s In
This is a brief drill or review to help you
link the current lesson with the previous
one.

What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such
as a story, a song, a poem, a problem
opener, an activity or a situation.

What is It
This section provides a brief discussion
of the lesson. This aims to help you
discover and understand new concepts
and skills.

What’s More
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding
and skills of the topic. You may check
the answers using the Answer Key at the
end of the module.

What I Have Learned

This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the
lesson.

What I can do
This section provides an activity which
will help you transfer your new
knowledge or skills into real life
situations or concerns.
Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate
your level of mastery in achieving the
learning competency.

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 Additional Activities
In this portion, another activity will be
given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skills of the lesson learned. This also
tends retention of learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers in the module.

At the end of this module, you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and in checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

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 What I Need to Know

Dance is an activity which can take many forms and fill many different needs. It
can be recreation, entertainment, education, therapy, and religion. In its purest
and most basic form, dance is art, the art of body movement. Dance can also be
considered recreational activity that can develop our physical, mental, social, and
emotional health.

Dance teaches the importance of movement and fitness in a variety of ways

through a variety of disciplines. As well, dancers learn to coordinate muscles to
move through proper positions. Dancing is a great activity to pursue at almost any
age provided you are in proper health to handle the rigors of dancing for life.
Health-related fitness assessment helps make the link between physical activity
and fitness.

In this Module, we will discuss the true meaning of dance from different perspective
as well as learn the history of dance to fully understand its significance to a person.
Self-assessment of health-related fitness (HRF) status will be conducted in order to
determine barriers to participation in dance-related activities.

At the end of this module, you will set fitness goals based on training principles
and consider dancing to be one of your recreational activities, combining it with
healthy habits to sustain lifelong fitness. Your involvement in each part of the
fitness assessment will give you multiple opportunities to learn self-assessment
procedure.

The module is divided into three lessons, namely:

• Lesson 1 – Dances from the Past

• Lesson 2 – Dancing toward the 21st Century
• Lesson 3 – Health-Related Fitness and FITT Principles

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. discuss the true meaning of dance from different perspective;

2. self-assess health-related fitness (HRF) status, barriers to physical activity
assessment participation and one’s diet; and
3. set FITT goals based on training principles to achieve
and/or maintain HRF.

What I Know

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Instructions. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter of your choice on
a separate sheet of paper.

1. Dance comes from the German word ________, which means “to stretch or
“to drag”.
a. damson c. theatron
b. legamentus d. exodus
2. Dance during the ______ period is based on superstition and infused with
magic.
a. 21st Century c. Ancient Egypt
b. Prehistoric d. Middle Ages and the Renaissance
3. Dance in this period increased as a court amusement and later transformed
into professional entertainment.
a. 14th century c. late 16th to 17th century
b. 15th century d. 18th century
4. Dances during prehistoric time have not yet been fully recorded. It was only
during the ancient period where ______ are believed to be the first people to
dance because of the discovery of dancing figures in rock shelters and
caves.
a. Romans c. Greeks
b. Cretans d. Egyptians
5. A period of “dance fever” wherein the young and old alike were not limited to
express their emotions through dance.
a. 16th to 17th century c. 19th century
b. 18th century d. 20th century
6. How many health-related fitness components are there?
a. 3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6
7. The ability to use your entire body for long period of time without stopping.
This requires a strong heart, lungs, and clear blood vessels.
a. Cardiovascular Fitness c. Flexibility
b. Muscular Strength d. Muscular Endurance
8. The amount of force your muscles can produce.
a. Muscular Strength c. Power
b. Muscular Endurance d. Speed
9. The ability to move your joints through a full range of motion.
a. Flexibility c. Muscular Endurance
b. Reaction Time d. Muscular Strength

10. The percentage of body weight that is made up of fat when compared to
your other tissues, such has bones and muscles.
a. Body Composition c. Power
b. Muscular Strength d. Agility
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 What’s In

How healthy is your lifestyle? Prior to conducting a series of tests, let’s take a
review on your physical activities and make a self-assessment.

Instructions. Read the following statements carefully and put a check mark (√) on
the statements that apply to you.
I engage in dancing I always find time to I choose dance style
activities for at least do aerobic dancing at and intensity level
30 minutes several least 30-minutes in a that meets my needs
days a week day of fitness level

I take 1 to 2 days
I engage in dancing I perform flexibility rest in a week after a
that challenge my exercises a minimum week-long dance
heart rate of 2x per week practice

I do warm-up,
stretching, and I am always I balance the
cooldown exercises conscious with my intensity level of
before dancing body composition my dance training

I assess my physical
I maintain my ideal I dance to build
fitness level before
body mass index muscle stamina
dancing
I dance regularly to
I adjust to certain enhance my I engage into nonstop
movements and muscular and dance exercise 20-30
routines to perform cardiovascular minutes in 4 to 6
dance better strength/endurance days a week

Count the number of check marks (√). Try to know your Healthy Lifestyle
Assessment rating in the Answer Key page of this module.

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 Notes for the Teacher
 Return this module on _______________________
 Do not write anything on this module. Other learners will be using
this, TOO.
 Use separate sheets in answering the learning tasks in this module.
 Provide a folder organizer compilation of all activities (clear book,
long size, color ___________).
 Photocopy the Physical Readiness Questionnaire (PAR -Q) and
Physical Fitness Record Card beforeconducting the activity.
 For clarification, you may contact your teacher/facilitator at mobile
number _________________________________.

What’s New

Guided with the test protocols of the different test for health-related fitness,
perform the test with the help of any members of your family. The Test Protocols
contain the materials you need, the procedure and the interpretation of your
scores/results.

Before performing the test, be sure to do the following:

1. Answer the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) and record all
scores/results in the Physical Fitness Record Card. Get a copy from your
teacher/facilitator.
2. Wear appropriate clothing: t-shirt, jogging pants, rubber shoes, or any
suitable sports attire. However, when taking the BMI test, it is recommended
that you wear shorts.
3. Do not take food or drinks three (3) hours before taking the BMI test.
4. Make sure that the facility is safe for the administration of the test.
5. Conduct warm-up exercises and dynamic stretching exercise before the tests
except for the 3-Minute Step Test.
6. Perform cool-down exercises after the fitness test.
7. Perform the test in a challenging, encouraging, and fun-filled environment.

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 8. BE HONEST in conducting the test. This will not be graded. Results will be
your basis in setting your fitness goal, to achieve and/or maintain health-
related fitness.

TEST PROTOCOLS
 3 - MINUTE STEP TEST

 PUSH - UP

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 BASIC PLANK

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  ZIPPER TEST

 SIT AND REACH

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 What is It

Lesson 1
Dances from the Past

What is Dance?

Dance comes from the German word damson, which means “to stretch or “to drag”.
It developed as a natural expression of united feeling and action. Dance is
considered the mirror of the society because it responds to historical and religious
events as well as social and political statements.

Although there have been immense comparative differences in period and culture,
people still dance mainly for four reasons: (a) to please gods; (b) to please others; (c)
to please themselves; and (d) to build community within an ethnic group or social
interaction.

History and Development of Dance from the Different Periods

 Dance During the Prehistoric Period

 It had been a major form of religious ritual and social expression within
primitive culture.
 It was used as a way of expression and reinforcing tribal unity and
strength.
 It is based on superstition and infused with magic.
Shamans as lead dancers acted as physicians and
religious leaders and kept tribes healthy, prosperous
and safe.

 Dance
 BODYDuring
MASS INDEX
the Ancient Civilization  Ancient Egypt.
 3,300 BCE (First Dancing). It is believed that the first people to dance
were the Egyptians. Archaeologists discovered paintings of dancing
figures in rock shelters and caves.
 As a way of expressing religious service and teaching ancient myth,
three (3) major dancers were evolved:
(1) the king;
(2) the priests who performed magical dances;
(3) virgin dancers who were trained to perform during ceremonies
led by the priests.
 Ancient Crete.
 The Cretan civilization (3000-1400 BC) was a cultural link in the
ancient world between Egyptians and Greeks.
 Cretans used dance to perfect their military training which made
excellent.

 Ancient Greece.

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  Dance was not just for religious and military training but also a form
of entertainment and display.
 Plato immensely gave importance to dance in education as stated in
the education on the Laws. He highlighted the two kinds of dance and
music: the noble (fin and honorable) and the ignoble (imitating what is
mean or ugly).
 Ancient Rome.
 Gave less importance to dancing which eventually became an integral
part of the corruption in the latter days of the Roman Empire
resulting in the condemnation of dance by early Christians.
 Dance was primarily performed for religious, social and
entertainment. However, theatrical entertainment was prohibited but
still existed and was performed within church during religious
ceremonies.

 Dance During the Middle Ages and The Renaissance

 1400 (Ballet Comes into Play). Ballet started in this year in Italy, but
didn’t really become popular until around the year 1500. Ballet gained its
popularity when a lady of the arts, Catherine de Medici, married King
Henry 11 and threw festivals where they would perform ballet dances.
Ballet is believed to be the main core of every single dance style.
 A vast dance movement occurred throughout the courts of Europe in the
15th and 16th centuries. During these times, new court dances performed
by the nobility came about as well as the rise of the art of ballet in Italy
and France.
 Several other dance forms continued to sprout and spread across several
countries.

Lesson 2
Dancing toward the 21st Century

Modern History

 Dance During the Late 16th and 17th Centuries (1501-1700)

 1600 (Masque Dancing). Masque dancing started from elaborate pageants
and shows in the 16th century. Masque dancing involved intricate
costuming and stage designing that also incorporated singing and acting
as well as dancing. It was often used as a court entertainment.
 A period in the history of dance in Italy, France, and England which was
considered to be pleasantly deep and rich. France became the forerunner
in dance during this period.
 Dance increased as a court amusement and later transformed into
professional entertainment.

 Dance During the 18th Century (1701-1800)

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  1795 (Classical Persian Dancing). This style of dance evolved from
courtroom dancing. An era influencing Persian dance was the Qajar
Dynasty which lasted from 1795 to 1925. Dancers would perform artistic
and lively dances for the Shah. The music is usually played by a small
band.
 1800 (Tippity Tappity, Time for Tap). Tap dancing originated from African
tribe dancing. Tap dancing makes percussion sounds because of dancers
most commonly wearing leather shoes with two pieces of metal and clip
and clap against hard floors. Tap is still very popular to this day.

 Dance During the 19th Century (1801-1900)

 1890 (Merengue Dancing). It is a Caribbean dance style that involves
partners holding each other in a tango-like position and moving their
hips side to side.
 1900 (Jazz and Acro). It involves doing smooth and flexible movements,
and lots of back bending and tricks. Both styles are widely popular to
this day.
 Ballroom dances also emerged during this period like Cotillion, Polonaise,
Quadrille, Waltz and Polka.

 20th Century Dances (1901-2000)

 Described as a period of “dance fever” wherein the young and old alike
were not limited to express emotions through dance.
 1950 (Contemporary Dance). Contemporary dance is a style that
combines jazz, ballet, and modern dance. It can be many different styles,
but most of the time it is melancholy and or intense.
 1970 (Hip Hop Dance). There are many styles of hip hop that include
breaking, popping, locking, and more. Street dance was performed both
in night clubs and on the streets. It is associated with funk,
breakdancing, and hip-hop.
 Several social dance movements also evolved such as castle walk, tango,
foxtrot, Charleston, Lindy Hop, Rumba, Mambo, Cha-ChaCha, Samba,
Bossa Nova, Boogaloo and Twist.
 Popular fad dances also emerged like YMCA and Macarena.

 21st Century Dance (2001- Present)

 2018 (Dance Nowadays). Today's dance style has taken a turn towards
more hip hop dances. Small and popular dances that involve hip hop and
that most everyone can achieve include the whip and nae nae, Gangnam
Style (it’s a little old), shooting, and more.

Lesson 3 Health-Related Fitness (HRF) and FITT Principles

The Health-Related Fitness Components

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Before engaging any physical activities, you need to self- assess your health related
fitness status and determine barriers to physical activity participation. Health-
related fitness involves exercise activities that you do in order to try to improve
your physical health and stay healthy.

Cardiovascular endurance is the ability of the heart and lungs to work together to
provide the needed oxygen and fuel to the body during sustained workloads. The 3-
minute Step Test is used to test cardiovascular endurance.

Muscular strength is the amount of force a muscle can produce. The PushUp Test
is most often used to test muscular strength.

Muscular endurance is the ability of the muscles to perform continuous without

fatiguing. The Basic Plank is most often used to test muscular endurance.

Flexibility is the ability of each joint to move through the available range of motion
for a specific joint. The Zipper Test and Sit and Reach Test is frequently used to
test body flexibility.

Body composition is the amount of fat mass compared to lean muscle mass, bones
and organs. The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body
height, and is universally expressed in units of kg/m², resulting from mass in
kilograms and height in meters.

Getting FITT with Dance

When engaging in any form of dance, always consider the FITT (Frequency,
Intensity, Time, Type) principle of training to be able to perform efficiently and
minimize unnecessary body stress and injury.

Frequency (How Often)- number of training sessions that are performed during a
given period (usually one week). About 3 to 4 times per week or more are the
recommended times of exercise for an individual. Rest or easy days are in between
to allow your body to recover from physical exertion.

Example:
Goal Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
Cardio-
vascular
(3- Workout Workout Workout Workout Workout
Munite Session Session Session Session Session
Step Test) Rest 1 2 Rest 3 4 5
Intensity (How Hard)- an individual’s level of effort (light, moderate, vigorous).

Example:
Sample Activities Light Moderate Vigorous
Cardiovascular
Endurance Slow walking Fast walking Jogging

This Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale below is used to measure the intensity
of your exercise/ physical activity. This value gives a reference point for an

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individual’s internal load which can be compared with others during a similar
session.
RPE CHART (Rate of Perceived Exertion)

Rate Level Effort Description

• Feels almost impossible to keep going
10 Maximum Effort Activity
• Completely out of breath, unable to talk
• Very difficult to maintain exercise
intensity
9 Very Hard Activity
• Can barely breathe and speak a single
word
• On the verge of becoming uncomfortable
7-8 Vigorous Activity
• Short of breathe, can speak a sentence
• Feels like you can exercise for hours
4-6 Moderate Activity
• Breathing
• Feels like you can maintain for hours
2-3 Light Activity • Easy to breathe and carry on a
conversation
 Anything other than sleeping, watching
1 Very Light Activity
TV, riding a car, etc.

Time (How Long)- duration of a workout (including warm-up and cool-down) or the
length of time spent in training. To improve health-related fitness, trainers
recommend 20 to 30 minutes of nonstop exercise. Time should be decreasing as
the intensity of the activity is increasing.

Example:

Goal Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat

Slow Slow Fast
walking Walking walking Jogging Jogging

Cardio-vascular Rest Rest

30 30 25 20 20
minutes minutes minutes minutes minutes

Type (What Kind)- mode of physical activity (swimming, jogging, dancing).

What’s More

Activity 1.1. Arrow It Out!

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Follow the arrows and supply the blank portion of the Mind Map. Possible answers
are inside the box. Write the letter of your choice.

7 . ___

1 . ___ 8 . ____
6 .___

Shaman
as lead 2 . ____
dancer

5 . _____ 3 . _____

4 . _____
10 . ____ 9 . ____

(a.) Whip, Nae Nae and Gangnam (f.) Ballet comes into play
style (g.) Theatrical performance in
(b.) Contemporary & Hip Hop dance churches
(c.) Merengue, Jazz and Acro dancing (h.) Noble and Ignoble dancing
(d.) Classical Persian & Tap dancing (i.) Dance for military training
(e.) Masque dancing (j.) Dancing figures on caves

Activity 1.2. My Fitness Map!

Complete the graphics below by answering the questions found inside the box.
Choose the letter only.

1. It is the ability of the heart and lungs to work together to provide the needed

oxygen and fuel to the body during sustained workloads.

2. Push up is most often used to test _______________.
3. It is the ability of the muscles to perform continuous without fatigue.

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4. The Zipper and Sit and Reach Test is most often used to test
_____________________.
5. It is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height.

f. Cardio -vascular a. Body

Endurance Composition

e. Dance
b. Flexibility

d. Muscular
Strength
c. Muscular

Endurance

What I Have Learned

1. Participation in regular physical activity can lead to improved physical

fitness. Regular moderate physical activity means engaging in relatively
vigorous bodily movement for 30 minutes to 1 hour that can elevate your
heart rate.
2. Dancing is good for the heart. It gives a sense of balance and coordination.
It is a workout that engages the entire body. A 30-minute dancing burns
between 130 and 250 calories, about the same as jogging.
3. The benefit of strength training for young teenagers like you lead to increase
muscle strength and endurance, power and muscle tone- all of which help
to improve and maintain your functional physical capacity to perform your
daily tasks easily.
4. Strengthening and flexibility exercises, on the other hand, are intended to
improve bone and muscle strength and improve resilience of your
connective tissue.
5. At low values of BMI, weight gain should be achieved. If BMI test results
indicate that fat loss would be beneficial for your health, your first step is to
establish a fitness goal. Make your goal realistic and will ensure good
health. For normal values, weight maintenance is recommended.

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 6. Other activities that will help develop your health-related fitness are as
follows:
Health-Related
Components Activities

Cardiovascular Crisscross jumps, jumping rope, mountain

Endurance climbing, high knee march, jumping jacks,
Zumba, dancing
Muscular Endurance Wall climbing, swimming, sit-ups, crab push
up, wall push-ups, V-sit

Muscular Strength Weight lifting, squat jumps, power lunges,

standing squat, pull ups, shoulder presses

Flexibility Yoga, volleyball, martial arts, gymnastics,

tumbling, toe touches

What I can do

Activity 1.1. My FITT Goals!

Now that you have assessed your fitness level, you are now ready to engage in
moderate to vigorous physical activities. But you need to set fitness goals based on
FITT principles to achieve/maintain HRF. Try to make your own FITT Plan.
Principle Sample Your FITT Goal
FREQUENCY (how often) 4-5 times a week
INTENSITY (how hard) 2-4 sets (10-20
repetitions)
TIME (how long) 30- minutes
TYPE (what kind) * Push up (Poor Result)
Cardio-vascular
endurance, Muscular
strength, Muscular
endurance, Flexibility,
Weight Loss (BMI)
* Focus on what type of health-related fitness that you got Fair, Poor, Very Poor
and Needs Improvement. Refer to the Physical Fitness Result Card.

If all results are within the standards (Excellent, Very Good, Good), still you
need to make your FITT Goal. Just maintain doing it. Remember, your target is to
improve!
Activity 1.2. Let’s Work It Out!

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Based on your FITT Goal, make an Activity Exercise Work-Out Plan. Be guided with
the Rubrics found at the Answer Key page.
My Activity Exercise Work-out Plan
Goal: (why you will do physical activity/exercise? It must be specific)
Date of Implementation: (when will you start conducting your plan?).
Note: You will implement this plan for the whole duration of the semester (8
weeks).
Activity: (refer your set(s) of activity on your FITT plan)

Assessment
I. Matching Type. Match Column A with Column B. Select the letter of your
choice.
Column A Column B

1. Cardio-vascular Endurance a. Sit & Reach

2. Muscular Strength b. Dancing and Zumba
3. Muscular Endurance c. fat mass over lean muscle mass
4. Flexibility d. Push-up
5. Body Composition e. Stork Balance Test
f. Basic Plank

II. Multiple Choices. Choose the letter of the best answer. Choices are inside
the box.

a. Prehistoric Period c. Middle Ages & Renaissance

b. Ancient Civilization d. Modern Period

6. Dance was used as a way of expression and reinforcing tribal unity and
strength.
7. Dance style has taken a turn towards more hip hop dances.
8. Ballet gained its popularity in this period and it is believed to be the main
core of every single dance style.

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 9. Plato immensely gave importance to dance in education as stated in the
education on the Laws.
10. Theatrical entertainment was prohibited but still existed and was
performed within church during religious ceremonies.

III. True or False. Write A if the given statement is correct. Write B if the
statement is incorrect. Be guided with the underlined word/phrase.

11. Regular moderate physical activity means engaging in relatively vigorous

bodily movement for 10-20 minutes can elevate your heart rate.
12. Same as jogging, a 30-minute dancing can burn fats between 130 and 250
calories.
13. The benefit of strength training will lead to increase cardio-vascular
endurance which will help improve and maintain functional physical
capacity to perform your daily tasks easily.
14.Strengthening and flexibility exercise is intended to improve bone and muscle
strength and improve resilience of your connective tissue.
15. For normal body composition, you need to have at least a BMI of 23.

Additional Activities

Activity 1.1. My Fitness Journal!

Make a creative Fitness Journal by answering the following questions based on
your personal experience upon conducting the activities. Your work will be rated
according to the given Rubrics below.

1. How do you feel the activity?

2. What challenges do you encounter in performing the activities?
3. What do you feel about the results you got?
4. What are the exercise(s) that you find it difficult to perform? Why?
5. What are the exercise(s) that you find it easy to perform? Why?
6. Are you satisfied with your current body composition and quality of life? If
not, are you willing to do something about it to properly resolve your
problem?
7. How do these activities affect you and your lifestyle?

8. What do you think is the importance of assessing your health- related fitness
before engaging any moderate to vigorous physical activities?

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 Rubrics for Journal Writing

Rubrics for Activity Exercise Work-out Plan

References
Books
Aparato, C. R., Brebante, Z. T., Callo, L. F., & Dajime, P. F. (2017). Physical
Education and Health (First ed., Vol. 2). 856 Nicanor Reyes Sr. St. Sampaloc
Manila: Rex Book Store, Inc.
Apolonia, M. L., Collao, M. P., Gabayan, P. A., & Kamus, M. R. (2017). Dance
for Life (Health-Optimizing Physical Education HOPE Series for Senior
High School. (J. A. Porto, Ed.) 839 EDSA, South Triangle, Quezon City:
C & E Publishing, Inc.

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Callo, L. F., Camiling, M. S., Yap, J. C., Cagulang, J. P., Doria, J. C., Deveraturda,
E., &
Grecia, J.-a. G. (2015). Physical Education and Health - Grade 10 Learners
Material (first ed.). (M. Manguerra, Ed.) 5th Floor Mabini Bldg. DepEd
Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City: Vibal Group, Inc.

Online Sources
Bjoraker, J. (2020, June 7). Farnsworth Aerospace. Retrieved from Goggle:
https://www.spps.org/Page/18206
Department of Education. (2020, June 9). Retrieved from Goggle:
https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/
DO_s2019_034.pdf
Health-Related Physical Fitness. (2020, June 6). Disease Prevention And Healthy
Lifestyle. Retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-
monroecched110/chapter/health-benefits-of-physical-activity/
Healthy.SD.Gov. (n.d.). Retrieved from Goggle: https://healthysd.gov/use-the-fitt-
chart-toget-fit/
Journal Writing Rubrics. (2020, June 9). Retrieved from Goggle:
http://eettphillips.pbworks.com/w/page/30507983/Journal%20Writing
%20Rubric
NCHPAD. (2020, June 8). Retrieved from Goggle:
https://www.nchpad.org/1194/5824/
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https://quizizz.com/admin/search/health%20related%20fitness
SlideShare. (2020, June 7). Retrieved from Goggle:
https://www.slideshare.net/hanneq1/the-physical-fitness-test
TeacherPH. (2020, June 7). Retrieved from Goggle:
https://www.teacherph.com/depedrevised-physical-fitness-tests-manual/
Wilhe7188. (2020, June 7). Dance History Timeline. Retrieved from Goggle:
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4fad-ad629f6f55d5688e

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