Professional Documents
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Introduction to Marketing
Communications
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The Menu…
• The Case
Planned Service
Marketing experience-based
Communications Communications
Audience
Experience
Product Unplanned
experience-based marketing
Communications Communications
Hotel Borgholm
Figure 1.2 An audience-centred perspective of marketing communications
Volvo Trucks
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Figure 1.3 Factors that drive engagement opportunities
Strategic decisions
DRIP-elements of MarCom
Figure 1.4 The environmental influences that shape marketing communications
Figure 1.5 The marketing communications mix
The 4Cs framework – a summary of the key characteristics of the tools of
Table 1.2
marketing communications
Figure 1.6 The marketing communications universe
Figure 2.1 A linear model of communication
Source: Based on Schramm (1955) and Shannon and Weaver (1962)
Figure 2.2 The influencer model of communication
Figure 2.3 Multi-step variation of the influencer model of communication
Figure 2.4 The interactional model of communication
Table 2.2 Elements of word-of-mouth communication
Source: After Bone (1995)
Figure 3.1 An awareness grid
Figure 3.3 The attitude construct
Responses
Models
Stages AIDA Hierarchy of Innovation Information
model effects model adoption Processing
Trial
Behavioral
Do
(Conative) Action Purchase Adoption Behavior
Figure 3.4 A general decision-making framework
Table 3.1 Types of perceived risk
Figure 3.5 Decision-making process where there is high involvement
Figure 3.6 Decision-making process where there is low involvement
Figure 3.7 Marketing communication approaches for the two levels of involvement
Questions ?