Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
Region IV-A ( CALABARZON )
CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DASMARIÑAS
DASMARIÑAS EAST INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL
San Simon, Dasmariñas City, Cavite
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B. Introduction
First, one needs to be clear about what the term contemporary art has come to mean. This
lesson will teach us everything about arts produced by Filipino artists rooted from their own
culture and tradition. Various contemporary art practices from every region will also be
included. At the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand what Contemporary Art
and their practices from various regions is. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to
defines Contemporary Art, identify the major contemporary art forms in the Philippines,
describes the contemporary art forms in the Philippines and their practices from the various
regions. Learners will broaden and acquire the necessary creative tools that open
opportunities in pursuing their individual career goals and aspiration. Let’s begin our journey
in Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region and enjoy!
What is Art?
Art is a human pursuit to imitate life and the world into something pleasing or beautiful.
Therefore, it is a human nature to create art.
C. Development: Resource 1
What are Contemporary Arts?
-Art produced at the present period in time, includes and develops from postmodern art,
which is itself a successor to Modern art. ▪ Art made and produced by artist living today. ▪
Statement that an artist makes about life, thoughts, ideas, beliefs, and many other things that
define human life. Simultaneously reflects the realities and values of our society, its variety
portrays the mosaic of our cultural diversity is culture. ▪
Contemporary art is the art of today, produced by artists who are living in the twenty first
century. Contemporary art of the 21st century -may combine elements of performance,
painting, sculpture, dance, and many other media.
It draws on the movements of modern art, including minimalism and assemblage art, to
create dynamic pieces that aim to challenge the viewer and spark thought.
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Philippine contemporary art is part of culture. As a reader, and viewer, you gain a deeper
knowledge about what the contemporary Filipino artists do or did, and why and how they do
or have done it. In doing so, you get to develop appreciation and gratitude for their artistic
endeavors. Today, most Filipino contemporary artists still deal with current concerns that
affect our country. They provide ways to allow the audience to participate in the experience.
They acknowledge their Filipino roots by using native and indigenous materials in their
artwork which show a growing sense of pride in being Filipino.
1.Arts_________________________________________________________________
2. Contemporary Arts_____________________________________________________
3. Contemporary Arts in the 21st Century_____________________________________
RESOURCE 2
Elements of an artwork
1.Subject – refers to the object, theme or topic being presented and imitated
2.Medium - refers to the manner of how the subject is presented and imitated
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2. Sculpture- This is a three-dimensional artwork that may be created using stone, marble,
wood, and concrete.
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3. Architecture-These are structures that meant to be used as shelter. The art of architecture
relies on the design and purpose of the structure. (Calle Crisologo, Vigan)
4. Music- This is the art form that appeals to the sense of hearing. Music is composed by
combining notes into harmony (teacher will play the actual music)
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6. Theater -This is the art form of performance. Dramatic texts are portrayed on stage by
actors and actresses and are enhanced by props, lights, and sounds.(Rama Sita) (Fm Jstor)
(Integration of World Religion)
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8. Dance-This is the art of the human form. The body is used, mobilized, and choreographed
in specific time, form, and space. (Nataraja Shiva) (World Religion Integration)
3. Diverse and eclectic, contemporary art is distinguished by the very lack of a uniform
organizing principle and ideology. Originality is not an issue in contemporary art.
4. Audiences play an active role in the process of constructing meaning about works of art.
There is no singular or simple way to define contemporary art.
1. Appropriation- When you see a T-shirts with the image of Jose Rizal wearing shades or
the walls of Intramuros in canvass bags, existing artworks are” appropriated” to form another
artwork. The use of these prints, images, and icons to produce another art form is a feature
of contemporary art that combines the past with the present. By appropriation, the
contemporary artist revives interest to existing forms of art.
3. Space- How art transforms a space is now an occupation of contemporary artists. Flash
mob or sculpture installations in malls and parks are examples of site-specific art forms
wherein the artform is performed and positioned in specific spots, especially in public places.
4. Hybridity- Contemporary artists are now as innovative as ever. In traditional painting only
a few materials are of conventional use. Contemporary visual artists, on the other hand, may
opt to use coffee or painting or carve miniature sculptures using crayons. Hybridity is
contemporary art is the mixing of unlikely materials to produce an artwork.2
6. Subject Matter for Contemporary Art- Subject matter in contemporary art is not confined to
representations of human figures and landscapes. Favorite subjects are children, women,
environment or a combination of any of these. In some, subject matter is the technique itself
and sometimes the viewer has to think and explore the meaning of the artwork. Some
artworks are intended to make a statement about an issue so the viewer is guided by a
written explanation.
There were art movements and styles that dominated contemporary art through the decades
since 1950’s, and these are the following:
2. KINETIC ART - a sculpture that moves with the wind or is powered by a machine or
electricity.
4. PERFORMANCE ART - combines a variety of media and the human body to execute an
artistic theatrical expression before a live audience.
6. FEMINIST ART - emerged from concerns of female artists expressed through art. Tackles
issues of identity, sexuality, gender roles, equality, and ways female is treated in a society.
7. MINIMALISM - had a stripped-down, prefabricated look, free of details and often with flat
surface but expresses a specific content or statement.
8. VIDEO ART - consists of images that are recorded through a video and viewed through
television, computer, or projection screen.
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9. GRAFFITI ART - drawing, inscription or sketch done hastily on a wall or other surface
made to be seen by the public.
10. POSTMODERN ART - carries modern styles to extreme practices, often expressing an
idea through a mix of materials such as found objects welded together.
11. BODY ART - an art form that uses the body as the medium or main material. It can be
painted or clothed and used to perform artistic act in public.
12. DIGITAL ART - done with the aid of computer to create an image or design composed of
bits and bytes. The image can be printed on paper, tarpaulin, or other mediums.
Contemporary artists salvage materials that can be recycled and made into creative forms.
They can make artworks that combine structure and wood and interact with the wind to make
music. They combine various objects to create a metaphor of everyday human life and
depict issues of identity, journey, migration and displacement. Some artists combine
indigenous materials with textile and mount these on a painted flat surface. Paper as an art
medium is also explored. In outdoor sculpture, they used brass welded together and
mounted on concrete surfaces.
Wood and glass are used for indoor sculpture. Found objects are combined and covered
with resin.
Painting is no longer confined to canvas hung on the wall. They can also be found on
ceilings and floors, and some are done outdoors. Painting murals on walls to make a more
pleasant environment and raise consciousness towards environmental protection are now
encouraged.
In architecture, there is an extensive use of glass and steel. Color combination is either
complementary or strong contrasting, such as orange and blue, red and white. Over the
years, malls, buildings, business centers, convention centers are created artistically.
In performance art, artists use variety of props such as rope, plastic, textile, and different
found objects.
Technology also redefined art in many ways. Examples are light structures and floor
drawings using laser beams and smoke, hanging tubes or pipes that respond to movement,
sound or touch, and other software programs that create patterns and designs. Many
contemporary artists do not have formal studies in fine arts but are self-taught. They study
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Different techniques that artists can choose from: (English Integration Pronunciation)
4. FROTTAGE (frôˈtäZH) – rubbing with crayon on a piece of paper which has been placed
over an object or an image. Impression of the image can be created using leaves, wood,
wire screen, or metal with embossed image of words.
6. TRAPUNTO (as is in tagalog)– canvasses are padded, sewn, and often filled with sequins,
beads, shells, buttons, tiny mirrors, and other things picked from everywhere.
7. DIGITAL APPLICATION - used for art viewing wherein a computer application that
transforms artworks into an immersive experience. It is also an interactive and curated
guide among artists.
Mixing different materials is popular among contemporary artists. In art production, an artist
can work alone or interact with fellow artists. Interactive and collaborative work is gaining
popularity among Filipino artists. Visual and performance artists combine their talents and
skills for public performances.
Generalization Contemporary art is not confined to the museum. They can be found in
galleries, at schools, side streets, and public spaces like train or bus stations, shopping
centers or parks.100 of different styles can be categorized under a few big movements in art.
Artists salvage materials that can be recycled and transform it creatively. They explore and
experiment on their materials, learn added skills or collaborate with others in constructing
their artworks. The availability and variety of materials and the possibilities offered by
technology expand the choices of an artist. Artists should upgrade their skills and learn the
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D. Engagement/Assimilation
Activity 2: Choose one (1) Style of Contemporary Arts and make yourself an “ART” in any
form and medium you like with the theme “My Life”. Write the title of your ART.
Rubrics
F. Additional Resources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines
https://prezi.com/7apmqv26nujw/traditional-art-forms-in-the-philippines/?fallback=1
https://www.slideshare.net/luxyzl19/folk-arts-and-design-of-luzon
http://kaplistorian.blogspot.com/2018/12/103-10-arts-and-crafts-of-pampanga.html
https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/panay-news/20170410/281895888101117
MCA Galvez Lecture Compilation for Contemporary Arts ©2016
G. References
Sandagan, Luviminda D.and Sayseng, Ayesha H.,Contemporary Philippine Art
from the Regions, JFS Publishing Services,Manila., pp.10-28
Mendez, Mario L. Jr.,Contemporary Philippine Art from the Regions, DIWA
Learning Systems Inc.,Philippines.,pp.2-6.
pp.10-28; pp.2-6.
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Approved by:
Melvin B. Layugan
School Principal IV
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