高考语法填空考点汇编

（并列句&状语从句&其他）

1. [2021 浙江卷 1 月] The scientists found that people worldwide aregetting

heavier     56      that most of the rise is due to gains in BMIin rural areas.
and。考查连词。and 并列前后两个 that 引导的宾语从句。

2. [2020 山 东 卷 ] They kept theircollection at home until it got too

big     37    until they died, and then it was given to amuseum.
or。考查连词。分析句子结构可知， until it got too big 和 until they died 并
列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词 or。句意：他们将
自己的收藏品保存在家中，直到多到放不下或他们去世，才将其送给博物
馆。
3. [2020 课 标 II] Each volume in the set explores a wide range ofmaterial,
explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital
systems,65________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
and 。 考 查 并 列 连 词 。 分 析 句 子 成 分 并 结 合 句 意 可 知 ， 设 空 处 并 列
explores，explains 和 discusses 三个谓语，故用连词 and。
4. [2019 课标 II]I work  notbecause I have to,  ______ because I wantto.
but。考查并列连词。因 not…but…为固定句型，意为 “不是……而是…
…”。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
5. [2016 课 标 III] In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea,   61   Vietnam, food is usually eaten
withchopsticks.
and。因 China, Japan, Korea 与 Vietnam 是并列关系，故填 and。
6. [2014 课标 I ] But the river wasn’t changed in a few days64 _____even a
few months.
or。考查并列连词。空格需填 or（或者）并列两个时间短语。

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7. [2020 课标 III]     65      he asked the villagers on the banks of the riverwhere
he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and pointed down the
river.
When/As。考查状语从句。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，
且从句中动词 asked 为短暂性动作动词，不能用 while 引导，故应用 when
或 as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 When/ As 句意：当他问河岸上
的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。。
8. [2016 课 标 II] So, get an early start and try to be asproductive     65 
  possible before lunch.
as 。考查状语从句。因 as…as possible ( 尽可能…… )是固定搭配。
9. [2016 课 标 III] Over time,     65     the population grew, peoplebegan
cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
as/ when。考查状语从句。因 the population grew 与 people began…都是句
子，两句之间没有连词，必定填连词；再根据句意和两句子间的逻辑关系 ，
应填表示“随着”或“当……时”的 as 或 when 才通顺。
10. [2020 课标 I]The far side of the moon is of particular interestto scientists
because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山), more so _______ the familiar
near side.
than。考查状语从句。因 The far side of the moon 及 the familiar near side
二者构成比较关系，对比月球的背面和正面，加之有 more 提示，应用
than 连接两个比较对象。故填 than。
11. [2016 课 标 II]It could beanything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—
but whatever it is, _______ (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather
than another thing to worry about.
make。考查祈使句。主句是祈使句，需以动词原形开头。