LISTENING 31

PART 1

1. Lower Green Street 2. 01778552387

3. field 4. van
5. Flyer 2000 6. blue (and white)
7. flat tire 8. eight days
9. Hill Farm Estate 10. local

PART 2

11. fisherman 12. six months

13. captain 14. education
15. interpreter 16. sister cities
17. festival 18. I
19. B 20. F

PART 3

21. A 22. B
23. A 24. B
25. G 26. D
27. E 28. reviews
29. critics 30. exhibition

PART 4

31. physical
32. instinct
33. relief
34. signals
35. power
36. negative
37 release
38 hormones
39. immune system
40. bad dreams
 READING 31

PASSAGE 1

1. preservation 2. freeze-drying 3. manuscripts

4. sublimation 5. simple drying 6. chamber
7. shelves 8. water vapor 9. compressor
10. enzymes 11. composition 12. overheating
13. high altitudes

PASSAGE 2

14. NOT GIVEN 15. TRUE

16. TRUE 17. NOT GIVEN
18. NOT GIVEN 19. FALSE

20. woodland species

21. exotic flowers
22. cats
23. eighty one

24 - 26. C, D, G

27. C

PASSAGE 3

28. iii 29. vi 30. ii 31. viii 32. vii 33. iv

34. C
35. A
36. B
37. C
38. C
39. A
40. B
 WRITING

TASK 1 6.5 (~6.0)

The tables below demonstrate the world's civilization and distribution in 1950, 2000, and
2050, as well as predictions for 2050.

Overall, It is anticipated that fewer people would live in Europe and North America. The
proportions of civilization in Asia, Latin America, and Oceania are anticipated to remain
unchanged, despite the probability of an increase in Africa.
In 1950, Asians accounted for 56% of the world's 2.5 billion inhabitants, and by 2000, their
population is projected to increase by 4%. However, just a 1% reduction in the percentage is
anticipated by 2050. Europe's population, which was second on the list in 1950, has
decreased by 10% in the last 50 years, and another 5% is expected to do so in the coming
years. Oceania and Latin America are expected to rise by 9 and 1%, respectively, while North
America is expected to shrink by 7-4%. Africa is expected to overtake Asia as the world's
second most populous continent by 2050, with a population increase from 9% in 1950 to
20%.

TASK 2 6.5

The use of cars powered by dispatchable energy has lately grown in popularity. Others argue
that we should investigate and create other materials to replace fossil fuels. I thoroughly
agree with the first perspective. - TR

It is self-evident that fossil fuels have disadvantages. For example, the use and production of
fossil fuels can contribute to climate change, which is harmful to the ecosystem. Fossil fuel
emissions have intensified the greenhouse effect, elevating the earth's surface temperature.
These contaminants may be harmful to the Ozone layer. Furthermore, nonrenewable energy
sources exhaust emissions that endanger human health. Because of the enormous number of
companies and other institutions that rely largely on fossil fuels for their operations, they are
often recognized as the primary sources of air pollution. Breathing dirty air is so harmful to
one's health. In humans, this impact can lead to a variety of health issues, including breathing
difficulties and lung illnesses. +LR/GRA

However, two major factors have convinced people that the replacement of traditional
resources is a critical concern. To begin with, overuse and population expansion contribute to
the depletion of fossil resources - TR. The main extraction of fossil fuels is linked to energy
consumption, fuel consumption, and the creation of various forms of energy utilized in daily
life, such as electricity and gas. For example-CC, if fossil fuels are depleted one day, there
will be a power outage -TR. Second, the expansion of renewable energy sources such as
nuclear energy, wind power, and solar energy is both environmentally friendly and long-term.
As a result, because traditional fuels are in short supply, this adjustment will be successful.
+LR/GRA

In conclusion, I agree with people who believe that the most important issue is discovering
alternative energy sources because the limitations and repercussions of fossil fuels are
growing increasingly severe.