Disaster Risk and WASH

GLOBAL WASH CLUSTER
CAPACITY BUILDING FOR HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE
DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND
WATER, SANITATION
AND HYGIENE…
COMPREHENSIVE GUIDANCE
A GUIDELINE FOR FIELD PRACTITIONERS PLANNING

AND IMPLEMENTING WASH INTERVENTIONS
GLOBAL GLOBAL
WASH WASH
CLUSTER CLUSTER
Published by the Global WASH Cluster.

Global WASH Cluster, UNICEF New York,
3 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA
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2 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 3

GLOBAL GLOBAL
WASH WASH
CLUSTER CLUSTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS

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1 INTRODUCTION 1
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1.1 SCOPE OF THE GUIDELINE

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1 Insect infestation, animal stampede and meteorite impact will not be covered in the guideline

DISASTERS AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION:
1 2 CONCEPTS AND CONTEXT
1.2 TARGET AUDIENCE 2.1 DISASTERS AND DISASTER TRENDS
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1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE DOCUMENT

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2 The UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) definition of a disaster is ‘A serious disruption
of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and
impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources’.
3 http://www.emdat.be/natural-disasters-trends
2 2
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4 http://www.paho.org/English/DPI/Number6_article6.htm 7 The UNISDR definition of a capacity is ‘The combination of all the strengths, attributes and resources
5 The UNISDR definition of a hazard is ‘A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity available within a community, society or organization that can be used to achieve agreed goals’.
or condition that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss
of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage’.
6 The UNISDR definition of vulnerability is ‘The characteristics and circumstances of a
10 DRR AND WASH community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard’. DRR AND WASH 11
2 2
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8 The UNISDR definition of a Disaster Risk Reduction is ‘The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks
through systematic efforts to analyse and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through
reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and
the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.
9 The UNISDR definition of a Resilience is ‘The ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards
12 DRR AND WASH to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, DRR AND WASH 13
including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions.
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10 http://www.unisdr.org/eng/hfa/docs/HFA-brochure-English.pdf
11 http://www.globalnetwork-dr.org/reports/VFLfullreport0609.pdf

2 2
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12 The UNISDR definition of Prevention is ‘The outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters’. 15 http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_appendix.pdf
13 The UNISDR definition of Mitigation is ‘The lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters’.
14 The UNISDR definition of Preparedness is ‘The knowledge and capacities developed by governments,
professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate,
16 DRR AND WASH respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions’. DRR AND WASH 17
2 2
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16 http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/GDW4revrev1and2.pdf
17 http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publication_9789241562638/en/index.html

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3 3
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ANNEX THE WASH SERVICE
ANNEX
1 THE PRESSURE AND RELEASE (PAR) MODEL 2 PERFORMANCE FRAMEWORK
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19 Adapted from http://www.maf.govt.nz/mafnet/rural-nz/emergency-

management/snow/farm-response-to-2006-canterbury-snow/page-06.htm
20 Adapted from http://www.maf.govt.nz/mafnet/rural-nz/emergency-
management/snow/farm-response-to-2006-canterbury-snow/page-06.htm
48 DRR AND WASH 49
ANNEX
MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS21 ANNEX
3 MEASURES FOR WASH SYSTEMS 3
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21 Adapted from references R3, R4, R5, R6, R31, R33, R34, R35, R36, R38

ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
HAZARD: TSUNAMI HAZARD: VOLCANIC ERUPTION

(WAVES CAUSED BY A RAPID DISPLACEMENT OF WATER) (VOLCANIC ACTIVITY CAUSING ROCK FALL, ASH FALL, LAVA STREAMS AND RELEASE OF GAS)
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ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
HAZARD: MASS MOVEMENT (I.E. LANDSLIDE, MUDFLOW, ROCKFALL, AVALANCHE…) HAZARD: SUBSIDENCE
(SLOW TO RAPID MOVEMENT OF SOIL OR ROCK BY GRAVITY) (LOWERING OF THE EARTHS’ SURFACE IN RELATION TO A DATUM)
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ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
HAZARD: GENERAL FLOOD/ FLASH FLOOD (ONE OF HAZARDS LINKED TO TROPICAL CYCLONE) HAZARD: GENERAL FLOOD/ FLASH FLOOD (ONE OF HAZARDS LINKED TO TROPICAL CYCLONE)
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SJTLGBDUPST 4OPXNFMU FSPTJPO FHDIFDLXBMMT EJTTJQBUPST HBCJPOT WFHFUBUJPO
CVJMEJNQFSNFBCMFTMBCT
#SFBDIPGEBNPVUCVSTUPGHMBDJBMMBLF BSPVOETUSVDUVSFTMJLFXFMMTDPWFSQJQFTXJUIBDPODSFUFTMBCPSQMBDFUIFNJOB
5PQPHSBQIZ DPODSFUFCFBNFOTVSFTFEJNFOUTBSFEFBMUXJUIBEFRVBUFMZUISPVHISFHVMBS
%FGPSFTUBUJPO DMFBOJOH TFUUMJOHCBTJOTQSPQFSCBDL¹MMJOHBOEDPNQBDUJOHPGUSFODIFTCVJME
1PPSTUPSNXBUFSESBJOBHF SFUFOUJPOXBMMTPSHBCJPOTUSVDUVSFTUPDPOTPMJEBUFUIFTPJMUFSSBDJOHFOTVSFUIF
1PPSTPMJEXBTUFNBOBHFNFOU DBQBDJUZPGUIFESBJOBHFTUSVDUVSFTBSFBEFRVBUFFOTVSFQSPQFSMZEJNFOTJPOFE
6SCBOJTBUJPO PWFSºPXTUSVDUVSFTGPSEBNT
1PPSXBUFSNBOBHFNFOU &SPTJPONBZDIBOHFUIFDPVSTFPGSJWFST QPUFOUJBMMZMFBEJOHUPMPTTPGJOUBLF T
*G
1PPSGBSNJOHQSBDUJDFT UIJTXFSFUPIBQQFOBTUSBUFHZNVTUCFQSFTFOUUPEFBMXJUIUIJT
"SFBTUIBUBSFOPUDPWFSFEXJUIWFHFUBUJPO FHEFGPSFTUFEBSFBT VSCBOBSFBT

)B[BSETQFDJmD $PNCJOFXJUI(FOFSJDNJUJHBUJPOBOEQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFTPOQBHF EJTDIBSHFNPSFXBUFS BOEEJTDIBSHFJUNPSFSBQJEMZUIBOBSFBTXJUIWFHFUBUJPO
NJUJHBUJPO XIFSFQPTTJCMFBWPJEEFGPSFTUBUJPO BOEXIFSFSFMFWBOUBOEQPTTJCMF SFGPSFTU
NFBTVSFT *OGSBTUSVDUVSF DBUDINFOUCBTJOT
- PDBUJPODPOEJUJPOJEFOUJGZBOENBQSJTLBSFBTBWPJEMPXMZJOHBSFBTBOEOBUVSBM &OTVSFUIBUCZEJTDIBSHJOHXBUFSSBQJEMZBOEFGGFDUJWFMZJOPOFBSFBOPQSPCMFNTBSF
ESBJOBHFQBUITVODPOTPMJEBUFETPJMTUIBUNBZFSPEF PSTPJMTUIBUTISJOLTXFMMVOEFS DSFBUFEJOBSFBTGVSUIFSEPXOTUSFBN
UIFFGGFDUPGXBUFSBSFBSJTLBWPJEBSFBTDMPTFUPMPXMZJOHDPBTUMJOFTPSSJWFSCBOLT &NQUZQJQFT DIBNCFSTBOESFTFSWPJSTDBOCFQVTIFEVQXBSEUISPVHIºPBUBUJPO JG
BWPJEUIFPVUFSCFOETPGSJWFSTBTFSPTJPOJTTUSPOHFSIFSF JOOFSCFOETBOETUSBJHIU UIJTJTBSJTL BWPJEFNQUZJOHUIFTFTUSVDUVSFTFOUJSFMZ
TUSFUDIFTBSFMFTTBUSJTLBWPJEBSFBTDMPTFUPOBUVSBMESBJOBHFDIBOOFMTJOTUBMM
TUSVDUVSFTPOTPJMTXJUIBEFRVBUFMPBECFBSJOHDBQBDJUZ DBQBDJUZSFEVDFTJGIVNJEJUZ *OQVUT
JODSFBTFT
BDDFTTJCMFMPDBUJPOSFMPDBUFTFSWJDFTUIBUBSFBUSJTLPGºPPEJOHPSJUT 8BUFSRVBMJUZBOEBWBJMBCJMJUZ CPUIPGSBXXBUFSBOEBUUIFMFWFMPGVTFST
XJMMDIBOHF
FGGFDUT FHIJHIXBUFSMFWFMT FSPTJPO EFQPTJUTPGTFEJNFOUT QPUFOUJBMMZEFTUSVDUJWF XIFOºPPEJOHPDDVSTTDFOBSJPTGPSEFBMJOHXJUIUIJTBEFRVBUFMZBSFOFFEFEJEFOUJGZ
ºPBUJOHEFCSJT TPJMTUIBUTISJOLTXFMM
BOEQSFQBSFQPUFOUJBMBDDFTTVTFPGBMUFSOBUJWFXBUFSTPVSDFTBTZTUFNPGNPOJUP
6 TFNBUFSJBMTUIBUSFTJTUUIFFGGFDUTPGºPPEJOHBOEFSPTJPOFHDPODSFUFTUSVDUVSFT SJOHXBUFSBWBJMBCJMJUZBOERVBMJUZ CPUIPGSBXXBUFSBOEBUUIFMFWFMPGVTFST
NBZCF
XJUITPMJEGPVOEBUJPOTDIPPTFNBUFSJBMTXJUIIJHITUSFOHUIJOBSFBTUIBUDPVMECF OFFEFE
FYQPTFEUPTUSPOHDVSSFOUTPSºPBUJOHEFCSJTVTFIJHITUSFOHUIRVBMJUZDPNQPOFOUT
2 VBMJUZPGSBXXBUFSJTMJLFMZUPCFBGGFDUFECZºPPEJOH USZUPEFTJHOUIFTUSVDUVSFTP
UIFSFJTDBQBDJUZUPEFBMXJUIDIBOHFTJOXBUFSRVBMJUZUSZUPIBWFJEFOUJGZSFMJBCMF
HAZARD: STORM SURGE (ONE OF HAZARDS LINKED TO TROPICAL CYCLONE)
BMUFSOBUJWFTPVSDFTPGXBUFS (SHORT-TERM RISE IN SEA LEVEL ABOVE NORMALLY EXPECTED TIDE)
$ POTUSVDUJOTUBMMTPUIBUTUSVDUVSFTSFTJTUUIFFGGFDUTPGºPPEJOHFHCSJEHFQJQFT
PWFSOBUVSBMESBJOBHFDIBOOFMTBMUFSOBUJWFMZEJHJOQJQFTJOTUBMMQJQFBODIPSTJO $BVTFTBOE 5SPQJDBMDZDMPOF
TPMJETPJMDMPTFUPBSFBTBUSJTLCVJMEDPWFSTPGXFMMT SFTFSWPJST UBOLTBOEWJTJU SJTLGBDUPST 4UPSN
DIBNCFSTDMPTFXFMMT SFTFSWPJST UBOLTBOEWJTJUDIBNCFSTBEFRVBUFMZUPFYDMVEFBT 'PSNPGDPBTUMJOFBOETFBCFE
NVDIBTQPTTJCMFºPPEXBUFSBOETFEJNFOUTSFJOGPSDFNFOUPGXFMMTSJTFTUSVDUVSFT )JHIUJEF
FHXFMMPQFOJOHT FOUSZFYJUQPJOUTGPSQJQFTJOXFMMT MBUSJOF
BUMFBTUNFUSFT
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NBYJNVNºPPEMFWFMUSFBUXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTUPQSPUFDUBHBJOTUºPPEXBUFSSFQBJS NJUJHBUJPO
MFBLTNBJOUBJOIQSFTTVSFJOXBUFSEJTUSJCVUJPOTTZTUFNTUPBWPJEFOUSBODFPG NFBTVSFT 4FFIB[BSETQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFTNFOUJPOFEVOEFSUTVOBNJQBHF
DPOUBNJOBUFEXBUFSBOEPSTPMJET TJMU NVE
JOUIFTZTUFNFOTVSFQSFTFODFPG
QSPQFSTBOJUBSZTFBMJOXFMMTBOECPSFIPMFTQMBDFJOUBLFTUSVDUVSFTXIFSFºPBUJOH
EFCSJTDBOOPUBGGFDUJU FHCZQMBDJOHUIFJOUBLFJOBDIBOOFMQMBDFEMBUFSBMMZGSPN
UIFSJWFS
BEFRVBUFMZSFJOGPSDFBOECSBDFSFTFSWPJSTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTXIFSF
UIFSFJTBSJTLPGºPPEXBUFSCBDLJOHVQUISPVHITFXFSBHFTZTUFNT JOTUBMMTFXFS
CBDLºPXWBMWFTNBLFSPVOEQJUTGPSMBUSJOFTUPSFEVDFSJTLPGDPMMBQTFBEFRVBUFMZ
MJOFMBUSJOFQJUTJOVODPOTPMJEBUFETPJMT JOTUBMMBTMBCBSPVOEUIFMBUSJOFQJU

ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
HAZARD: WIND STORM (ONE OF HAZARDS LINKED TO TROPICAL CYCLONE) HAZARD: EXTREME TEMPERATURES - HIGH TEMPERATURES
(WINDS WITH HIGH SPEEDS) (WINDS WITH HIGH SPEEDS)
$BVTFTBOE $MJNBUPMPHJDBMQSPDFTTFT $BVTFTBOE $MJNBUPMPHJDBMQSPDFTTFT
SJTLGBDUPST 8FBUIFSQSPDFTTFT SJTLGBDUPST 8FBUIFSQSPDFTTFT
)B[BSETQFDJmD $PNCJOFXJUI(FOFSJDNJUJHBUJPOBOEQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFTPOQBHF )B[BSETQFDJmD $PNCJOFXJUI(FOFSJDNJUJHBUJPOBOEQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFTPOQBHF

NJUJHBUJPO NJUJHBUJPO
NFBTVSFT *GTUPSNTVSHFJTBSJTL DPNCJOFXJUIIB[BSETQFDJmDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFTVOEFS NFBTVSFT *OGSBTUSVDUVSF
UTVOBNJQBHF 8BUFSEFNBOEXJMMCFIJHIFSFOPVHIDBQBDJUZPGTVQQMZNVTUCFCVJMUJOUIFTZTUFN
$POTUSVDUJOTUBMMTPBTUPCFUUFSSFTJTUUIFFGGFDUTPGIJHIUFNQFSBUVSFTDMPTFXFMMT
*OGSBTUSVDUVSF SFTFSWPJST UBOLTBOEWJTJUDIBNCFSTBEFRVBUFMZUPFYDMVEFEVTUBOENJOJNJTF
- PDBUJPODPOEJUJPOJEFOUJGZBOENBQSJTLBSFBTGPSTUSVDUVSFTWVMOFSBCMFUPTUSPOH FWBQPSBUJPOVTFIJHITUSFOHUIRVBMJUZDPNQPOFOUTFOTVSFUIBUCVJMEJOHTIBWFB
XJOEBWPJEIJHIFSBSFBT SJEHFT ºBUUFSSBJO PQFOHSPVOEXIFSFVOBWPJEBCMF HPPEDJSDVMBUJPOPGBJS JOTUBMMSPPGXJUIEPVCMFDFJMJOH XJUIBEFRVBUFWFOUJMBUJPO
BTTFTTNJUJHBUJPONFUIPETJOBSFBTBUSJTLPGDPMMBQTJOHQPMFT BOUFOOBT USFFT CFUXFFOUIFUXPIJHIDFJMJOHTBSFQSFGFSBCMFPWFSMPXDFJMJOHTJOTUBMMSPPGWFOUJMB
ºZJOHSPP¹OHNBUFSJBMTBDDFTTJCMFMPDBUJPO UPSTJOTVMBUFCVJMEJOHTTIBEFJOGSBTUSVDUVSFXIFSFOFFEFEQBJOUJOHTUSVDUVSFTJO
6 TFNBUFSJBMTUIBUSFTJTUUIFFGGFDUTPGTUSPOHXJOETFHDPODSFUFTUSVDUVSFTPWFS MJHIUDPMPVSTSFºFDUTIFBUJOTUBMMTIBEFTDSFFOTPWFSPQFOJOHTJOTUBMMWFOUJMBUJPOJO
XPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTVTFIJHITUSFOHUIRVBMJUZDPNQPOFOUT SPP¹OHTUSVDUVSFTFOTVSFIFBUQSPEVDFECZNBDIJOFSZJTFWBDVBUFEQSPQFSMZXPSL
2 VBMJUZPGSBXXBUFSDBOCFBGGFDUFECZUIFFGGFDUTPGTUPSNT USZUPEFTJHOUIF BSFBTBOENBUFSJBMTUIBUIBWFUPCFIBOEMFETIPVMECFJOTIBEFEBSFBTTFUVQB
TUSVDUVSFTPUIFSFJTDBQBDJUZUPEFBMXJUIDIBOHFTJOXBUFSRVBMJUZUSZUPIBWF TZTUFNPGSBQJEEFUFDUJPOBOESFQBJSPGEBNBHF
JEFOUJGZSFMJBCMFBMUFSOBUJWFTPVSDFTPGXBUFS *OESZDPOEJUJPOT DPODSFUFTIPVMECFLFQUNPJTUEVSJOHDVSJOH
$ POTUSVDUJOTUBMMTPBTUPCFUUFSSFTJTUUIFFGGFDUTPGTUSPOHXJOETFHCVJMEDPWFST
PGSFTFSWPJSTBOEUBOLTJOSFTJTUBOUNBUFSJBMTEJBHPOBMCSBDJOHPGSBJTFESFTFSWPJST .BUFSJBMT
BODIPSJOHTUSVDUVSFTUIBUNBZUBLFXJOE FHTUFFMSFTFSWPJST QPMFT
FOTVSFSPPG 5IFIFBUNBZBGGFDUNBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUDIFNJDBMTXJMMVTVBMMZEFHSBEFNPSF
TUSVDUVSFTBSFTUSPOHFOPVHIBOESBGUFSTBSFBUUBDIFEQSPQFSMZUPXBMMTBWPJE SBQJEMZJOIPUDPOEJUJPOT TUPSFJODPPMFSBSFBTNBDIJOFSZNBZPWFSIFBU JOTUBMMGBOT
CVJMEJOHTXJUIMBSHFVOTVQQPSUFETQBOTCSBDFHBCMFTPGSPPGFOTVSFSPP¹OH UPDPPMFRVJQNFOUDMFBONBDIJOFSZJGUIFSFJTCVJMEVQPGEVTUTFOTJUJWFNBUFSJBMT
NBUFSJBMJTBUUBDIFEBEFRVBUFMZTFDVSFBOESFJOGPSDFEPPSTEBNBHFNBZDPNF BOEFRVJQNFOUNBZOFFEBJSDPOEJUJPOJOH
GSPNXJOEPSGSPNºZJOHEFCSJT JOTUBMMTUPSNTIVUUFSTJOGSPOUPGPQFOJOHTBOE
XJOEPXTXIFSFQPTTJCMFTFBMTUSVDUVSFTTPXJOEDBOOPUFOUFSSFNPWFEFCSJTBOE *OQVUT
MPPTFNBUFSJBMTUIBUNBZEBNBHFXBUFSQJQFTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTFOTVSFTUSVDUV 8BUFSRVBMJUZBOEBWBJMBCJMJUZ CPUIPGSBXXBUFSBOEBUUIFMFWFMPGVTFST
NBZ
SFTBSFXFMMJOTUBMMFEBOEBODIPSFE DIBOHFXIFOBQFSJPEPGFYUSFNFIFBUPDDVST SFTFSWPJSTBOESJWFSESZVQPSSVOMPX
3 FTFSWPJSTBSFNPTUWVMOFSBCMFXIFOUIFZBSFFNQUZ LFFQSFTFSWPJSTGVMMEVSJOHB BOEHSPVOEXBUFSJTOPUSFDIBSHFETDFOBSJPTGPSEFBMJOHXJUIUIJTBEFRVBUFMZBSF
TUPSN UIBUJODMVEFTXBUFSUPXFST
OFFEFEJEFOUJGZBOEQSFQBSFQPUFOUJBMBDDFTTVTFPGBMUFSOBUJWFXBUFSTPVSDFTB
TZTUFNPGNPOJUPSJOHXBUFSBWBJMBCJMJUZBOERVBMJUZ CPUIPGSBXXBUFSBOEBUUIF
.BUFSJBMT MFWFMPGVTFST
NBZCFOFFEFE
8IFSFOFDFTTBSZ FOTVSFNBUFSJBMTBSFBEFRVBUFMZBODIPSFE
*OQVUT
8
BUFSBWBJMBCJMJUZBUVTFSMFWFMNBZDIBOHFXIFOBXJOETUPSNPDDVSTTDFOBSJPTGPSEFBMJOH
XJUIUIJTBEFRVBUFMZBSFOFFEFEJEFOUJGZBOEQSFQBSFQPUFOUJBMBDDFTTVTFPGBMUFSOBUJWF
XBUFSTPVSDFTBTZTUFNPGNPOJUPSJOHXBUFSBWBJMBCJMJUZBOERVBMJUZNBZCFOFFEFE
Other
5
BLFDBSFXJUIFMFNFOUTUIBUTVSSPVOETUSVDUVSFTUSFFTPSTUSVDUVSFT FHBOUFOOBT
QPXFSMJOFT UPXFST
NBZGBMMPWFSVOEFSUIFFGGFDUPGTUSPOHXJOETPSºZJOHEFCSJT
USJNPSDVUUSFFTUIBUNJHIUCFBUISFBU BODIPSTUSVDUVSFTMPPTFNBUFSJBMTNBZ
CFDPNFEBOHFSPVTQSPKFDUJMFT SFNPWFBMMOPOFTTFOUJBMNBUFSJBMT BUUBDIPSBODIPS
PSCSBDFNBUFSJBMTUIBUDBOOPUCFSFNPWFE

ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
HAZARD: EXTREME TEMPERATURES - LOW TEMPERATURES HAZARD: EXTREME TEMPERATURES - LOW TEMPERATURES
' SFF[JOHDPOEJUJPOTDBONBLFDPOTUSVDUJPOBOENBJOUFOBODFXPSLTNPSF
$BVTFTBOESJTL $MJNBUPMPHJDBMQSPDFTTFT
DIBMMFOHJOHFHDVSJOHDPODSFUFIBTUPCFQSPUFDUFEGSPNGSPTU QBJOUJOHTIPVME
GBDUPST 8FBUIFSQSPDFTTFT
CFEPOFBCPWFGSFF[JOHUFNQFSBUVSFTGSP[FOTPJMJTNPSFTUBCMFUIBOUIBXFETPJM
5IFSJTLPGTZTUFNGBJMVSFJTIJHIJOTVC[FSPDPOEJUJPOTBOEBMUFSOBUJWFTUPFTTFOUJBM
)B[BSETQFDJmD $PNCJOFXJUI(FOFSJDNJUJHBUJPOBOEQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFTPOQBHF
TZTUFNTIBWFUPCFJOQMBDF FHXBUFSUSVDLJOH
NJUJHBUJPO
*OQVUT
- PDBUJPODPOEJUJPOJEFOUJGZBOENBQSJTLBSFBTXIFSFESJGUJOHTOPXDPVMECFBO
8BUFSRVBMJUZBOEBWBJMBCJMJUZ CPUIPGSBXXBUFSBOEBUUIFMFWFMPGVTFST
NBZ
JTTVF USZUPMPDBUFTUSVDUVSFTTPUIBUUIFZBSFFYQPTFEUPXJOEBOETVOQMBDF
DIBOHFEVSJOHBDPMEXBWFTDFOBSJPTGPSEFBMJOHXJUIUIJTBEFRVBUFMZBSFOFFEFE
TUSVDUVSFTBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOTXIFSFUIFSJTLPGEFTUSVDUJPOCZ NPWJOH
JDFJTSFEVDFE
JEFOUJGZBOEQSFQBSFQPUFOUJBMBDDFTTVTFPGBMUFSOBUJWFXBUFSTPVSDFTBTZTUFNPG
JOTUBMMTUSVDUVSFTPOTPJMTXJUIBEFRVBUFMPBECFBSJOHDBQBDJUZ DBQBDJUZSFEVDFTJG
NPOJUPSJOHXBUFSBWBJMBCJMJUZBOERVBMJUZ CPUIPGSBXXBUFSBOEBUUIFMFWFMPGVTFST

IVNJEJUZJODSFBTFT
BDDFTTJCMFMPDBUJPO
NBZCFOFFEFE
6 TFNBUFSJBMTBOEEFTJHOTUIBUSFTJTUUIFDPMEFH.%1&BOE)%1&QJQFTBSFNPSF
SFTJTUBOUUPGSFF[JOHDPOEJUJPOTUIBO617$QJQFTVTFPGQSFJOTVMBUFEQJQFTJOTUBMM
QJQFTZTUFNTTPXBUFSDBOSFNBJOJOQFSNBOFOUDJSDVMBUJPOJOBSFBTXIFSF HAZARD: DROUGHT
QPQVMBUJPOEFOTJUZJTMPXBOEUIFSJTLPGGSFF[JOHDPOEJUJPOTJTIJHI EFDFOUSBMJTFE
TZTUFNTNBZCFNPSFBEFRVBUFUIBODFOUSBMJTFETZTUFNTUSZUPBWPJEEFBEFOETJO
(LONGER PERIOD OF TIME WITH BELOW AVERAGE AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION)
EFTJHOJOHQJQFETZTUFNTVTFIJHITUSFOHUIRVBMJUZDPNQPOFOUT
$BVTFTBOE $MJNBUPMPHJDBMQSPDFTTFT
2 VBMJUZPGSBXXBUFSNBZCFBGGFDUFECZUIFFGGFDUTPGGSFF[JOHUFNQFSBUVSFT USZUP
SJTLGBDUPST 8FBUIFSQSPDFTTFT
EFTJHOUIFTUSVDUVSFTPUIFSFJTDBQBDJUZUPEFBMXJUIDIBOHFTJOXBUFSRVBMJUZUSZUP
IBWFJEFOUJGZSFMJBCMFBMUFSOBUJWFTPVSDFTPGXBUFS
)B[BSETQFDJmD $PNCJOFXJUI(FOFSJDNJUJHBUJPOBOEQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFTPOQBHF
$ POTUSVDUJOTUBMMTPBTUPCFUUFSSFTJTUUIFFGGFDUTPGFYUSFNFDPME JDFFYQBOETBOE
NJUJHBUJPO
DBODSVTIDPNQPOFOUTJOTZTUFNTFHDPOTJEFSUIFXFJHIUBOEQPUFOUJBMNPWF
NFOUTPGTOPXBOEJDF VOEFSHSPVOESFTFSWPJSTBSFMFTTFYQPTFEUIBOSFTFSWPJST
-PDBUJPODPOEJUJPODIPPTFMPDBUJPOTGPSTUSVDUVSFTUIBUSFEVDFUIFJNQBDUPG
QMBDFEPOUIFTVSGBDFXBUFSNBTTFTJOMBSHFSFTFSWPJSTXJMMGSFF[FMFTTRVJDLMZUIBO
ESPVHIU FHQMBDFXFMMTBOECPSFIPMFTJOBSFBTXIFSFHSPVOEXBUFSMFWFMJTSFMBUJWFMZ
TNBMMSFTFSWPJSTVTFTVCNFSTJCMFQVNQTPWFSTVSGBDFNPVOUFEQVNQJOTUBMM
IJHI
CFDBSFGVMJODPBTUBMBSFBTBOEBSFBTXJUITBMJOFBRVJGFST UIFJOUFSGBDF
QVNQT FYQPTFEWBMWFT QJQFTBOESFTFSWPJSTJOTJEFCVJMEJOHTPSJOTVMBUFUIFN
CFUXFFOGSFTIBOETBMJOFXBUFSNBZºVDUVBUFSFTVMUJOHJOBSFEVDFEGSFTIXBUFS
QMBDFQJQFTEFFQFOPVHIUPBWPJEGSPTUJOTUBMMQVSQPTFNBEFFMFDUSJDIFBUJOHDBCMFT
TVQQMZCPSFIPMFTUIBUBSFUPPEFFQ PSUIBUBSFPWFSQVNQFE NBZTUBSUZJFMEJOH
JOTJEFQJQFTLFFQXBUFSºPXJOHUISPVHISFDJSDVMBUJPOPSMFBWJOHTPNFUBQTPQFO
TBMJOFXBUFS SFTVMUJOHJOMPTTPGUIFCPSFIPMFJOIVNJE[POFTBWPJEJOTUBMMJOH
ESBJOQJQFTXIFOOPUJOVTFQSPUFDUTVSGBDFXBUFSJOUBLFTGSPN CMPDLTPG
JDF
TUSVDUVSFTJOBSFBTXJUIFYQBOTJWFTPJMTDIPPTFBOBDDFTTJCMFMPDBUJPO
NBLFSPVOEQJUTGPSMBUSJOFTUPSFEVDFSJTLPGDPMMBQTFBEFRVBUFMZMJOFMBUSJOFQJUT
%FTJHOTZTUFNTTPBTUPNBYJNJTFXBUFSVTFFG¹DJFODZFHSFQBJSNBKPSMFBLT
CVJMEUIFSPP¹OHPGTUSVDUVSFTTPUIFZXJMMSFTJTUUIFXFJHIUPGTOPXBOEJDFFNQMPZ
FGGFDUJWFMFBLBHFEFUFDUJPOBOESFQBJSTZTUFNCVJMETQSJOHCPYXJUITQSJOHTUP
TQFDJBMJTUTBOEXPSLFSTXIPBSFGBNJMJBSXJUIMPDBMDPOEJUJPOTBOEFYQFSJFODFEXJUI
SFEVDFXBTUFEVSJOHUJNFTPGMPXEFNBOEJOTUBMMDBUUMFUSPVHITUPNJOJNJTFXBUFS
XPSLJOHJO BOETFUUJOHVQTZTUFNTGPS DPMEXFBUIFSDPOEJUJPOT
MPTTBUXBUFSJOHQPJOUTJOTUBMMESJQJSSJHBUJPOTZTUFNTJOTUFBEPGTZTUFNTMJLFGVSSPX
CPSEFSPSTQSJOLMFSJSSJHBUJPOJOUSPEVDFTBGFTZTUFNTPGSFVTJOHXBTUFXBUFS
)VNBOSFTPVSDFT
2VBMJUZPGSBXXBUFSJTMJLFMZUPCFBGGFDUFEJOESPVHIUDPOEJUJPOT USZUPEFTJHOUIF
1
SPUFDUTUBGGGSPNDPME DPMENBZBMTPCFBOJTTVFBCPWFGSFF[JOHQPJOU
FOTVSFUIBU
TUSVDUVSFTPUIFSFJTDBQBDJUZUPEFBMXJUIDIBOHFTJOXBUFSRVBMJUZUSZUPIBWF
UIFTQBDFTXIFSFQFPQMFBSFBUXPSLBSFXBSNFOPVHIJOTUBMMIFBUJOH DPOTJEFSUIF
JEFOUJGZSFMJBCMFBMUFSOBUJWFTPVSDFTPGXBUFS
SJTLTPG¹SFBOEDBSCPONPOPYJEFQPJTPOJOH
JOTVMBUJPOPGXBMMT ºPPSTBOESPPGT
$POTUSVDUJOTUBMMTPBTUPCFUUFSSFTJTUUIFFGGFDUTPGESPVHIUBOENJOJNJTFXBUFS
NJOJNJTFESBVHIUTUISPVHIPQFOJOHTLFFQDFJMJOHTMPXJOTUBMMTNBMMXJOEPXT
MPTTXIFSFEVTUJTBOJTTVF DMPTFXFMMT SFTFSWPJST UBOLTBOEWJTJUDIBNCFST
QSPUFDUXJUITIVUUFSTPSEPVCMFHMB[JOH
BEFRVBUFMZ UIJTXJMMUPTPNFFYUFOUBMTPIFMQJOSFEVDJOHFWBQPSBUJPOVTFRVBMJUZ
DPNQPOFOUTSFQBJSBOEQSPUFDUFYJTUJOHDSJUJDBMXBUFSQPJOUTBOEFOTVSFQSPQFS
0SHBOJTBUJPO
NBJOUFOBODF FTQFDJBMMZPGDSJUJDBMDPNQPOFOUTMJLFIBOEQVNQT FHUISPVHI
$
PMEUFNQFSBUVSFTBGGFDUDIFNJDBMBOEQIZTJDBMQSPDFTTFTMPOHFSDPOUBDUUJNFTBSF
JOUSPEVDUJPOPGBQBZNFOUTZTUFNGPSXBUFSVTFBOENBJOUFOBODFPGQPJOU
CVJME
OFFEFEGPSDIMPSJOBUJPO BOEPUIFSEJTJOGFDUJPONFUIPET
UPCFFGGFDUJWFCFDBVTFPG
TFEJNFOUBUJPOUSBQTUPDPOUSPMTJMUBUJPOZFBSMZEFTJMUJOHPGXBUFSJOHQBOTFYDBWBUJPO
IJHIFSWJTDPTJUZPGXBUFSIFBEMPTTJOUSFBUNFOUTZTUFNTBOEQJQFTJTIJHIFS
PGXBUFSQBOT
DPNQBSFEUPXBSNFSDPOEJUJPOTOBUVSBMBOEBTTJTUFETFEJNFOUBUJPOQSPDFTTFTXJMM
CFTMPXFSQVNQJOHSFRVJSFTNPSFFOFSHZ

ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
HAZARD: FIRE
HAZARD: DROUGHT
(UNCONTROLLED FIRE)
8
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ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
HAZARD: EPIDEMIC GENERIC MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS MEASURES

(INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF CASES OF AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE ABOVE WHAT IS CONSIDERED NORMAL LEVEL)
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ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
GENERIC MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS MEASURES GENERIC MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS MEASURES
*OQVUT JTTVFT
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4 FUVQTZTUFNTPGRVBMJUZDPOUSPMBOEPGEFBMJOHXJUIQPUFOUJBMDPOUBNJOBUJPO GVFM TBGFIFBUJOHFRVJQNFOU LJUDIFONBUFSJBMT NBUDIFT
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IB[BSEFWFOU CPUIPOBQSPGFTTJPOBMBTBQFSTPOBMMFWFM FHTBGFUZBOETFDVSJUZ BGGFDUFEIBWFUPCFBXBSFPGUIFOFXTZTUFNT

ANNEX ANNEX
3 3
GENERIC MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS MEASURES GENERIC MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS MEASURES
1
SFQBSFGPSDIBOHFTJOEFNBOETGSPNPSHBOJTBUJPOBEEJUJPOBMOFFEGPSSFQBJSBOE 1SFQBSFGPSSFEVDFEBDDFTTUPFYUFSOBMTQFDJBMJTUTVQQPSU
NBJOUFOBODF FHEJTQPTBMPGEFCSJTSFNPWBMPGTJMUSFQBJSPGTUSVDUVSFT
DIBOHFJO -JOLXJUIFNFSHFODZNBOBHFNFOUCPEJFTBOEFNFSHFODZSFTQPOTFTFSWJDFT
EFNBOE FHJODSFBTFEXBUFSQSPEVDUJPOOFFEFECFDBVTFPGIJHIFSEFNBOEPS FHQVCMJDIFBMUITFSWJDFT ¹SFEFQBSUNFOU
PUIFSBVUIPSJUJFT FHQVCMJDXPSLT

JODSFBTFEMPTTSBUFTPSHBOJTBUJPOIBWJOHUPDPQFXJUIUPYJDJOEVTUSJBMXBTUF
BOESFMFWBOUPSHBOJTBUJPOT FH/(0T QSJWBUFTFDUPS
CFSFBMJTUJDPOUIFJSDBQBDJUZ
DIBOHFJOTFSWJDFMPDBUJPO FHSFMPDBUJPOPGQPQVMBUJPOUIBUOFFET8"4)TFSWJDFT
UPBTTJTUUIPVHI
5
IFSJTLPGPVUCSFBLTBOETFSWJDFCSFBLEPXOJTMBSHFBGUFSBEJTBTUFSPDDVSSFODFTFU
VQBTZTUFNPGRVBMJUZNPOJUPSJOHBOEXIFOJTTVFTBSFEFUFDUFE SBQJESFQBJS Other
*EFOUJGZPUIFSQSFQBSFEOFTTJOJUJBUJWFTBOEUSZUPDPOOFDUJOJUJBUJWFTUIJTJT
*OQVUT FTQFDJBMMZSFMFWBOUGPSQSFQBSFEOFTTQMBOTPGDPNNVOJUZBOEDSJUJDBMTFSWJDFT
1 SFQBSFGPSQFSJPETXIFSFSFWFOVFXJMMESPQFHCFDBVTFVTFSTBSFOPUQBZJOH FHQVCMJDIFBMUITFSWJDFT FEVDBUJPO
CFDBVTFPGPUIFSQSJPSJUJFT JOBCJMJUZUPQBZPSQPPSBDDFTTQPMJUJDTNBZQVUQSFTTVSF &OTVSF8"4)TZTUFNTBSFBEFRVBUFJOTIFMUFST TDIPPMT NFEJDBMTFSWJDFT

PO8"4)TFSWJDFQSPWJEFST OPSNBMMZQBZJOHTFSWJDFTNBZIBWFUPCFQSPWJEFEGSFF 1SFQBSFGPSDIBOHFTJODPOUFYUFHQPMJUJDT SFHVMBUJPOT TFDVSJUZ
PGDIBSHF -PCCZGPSTVQQPSUJOQSFQBSFEOFTTBDUJWJUJFTJOTPDJFUZBOEGPSUIF8"4)TFSWJDFT
% FWFMPQBHPPEVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGFYJTUJOHTPVSDFT JNQSPWFFYJTUJOHTPVSDFT BOE FHMPCCZQVCMJDXPSLTUPDPOTPMJEBUFBDDFTTSPBET QPMJDZNBLFSTGPSNPSF
MPPLGPSBMUFSOBUJWFTPVSDFTPGXBUFSFHBTTFTTXBUFSRVBMJUZBOEZJFME DVSSFOUBOE SFTPVSDFTBUUSJCVUFEUPQSFQBSFEOFTT TVQQPSUPGBVUIPSJUJFTXJUIUSBOTQPSU
QSPKFDUFE
PGFYJTUJOHTPVSDFTSFQBJSVQHSBEFFYJTUJOHTPVSDFTNBQBMMTPVSDFTPG
XBUFSJOBUBSHFUBSFB JODMVEJOHQSJWBUFXBUFSTPVSDFTBOETPVSDFTVTFEGPSJOEVTUSZ
BOEJSSJHBUJPO BTTFTTVTBCJMJUZBOEOFHPUJBUFBDDFTTUPTPVSDFJODBTFPGEJTBTUFS
JOTUBMMPSQSFQBSFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGBMUFSOBUJWFTPVSDFT
- PPLGPSBMUFSOBUJWFSFTPVSDFT TVQQMJFSTBOETFSWJDFQSPWJEFSTFHQSFQBSFGPS
DIBOHFTJOBWBJMBCJMJUZ RVBMJUZ TQFDJ¹DBUJPOTBOEQSJDFTPGDPOTVNBCMFT TQBSF
QBSUT BOEFRVJQNFOUNBLFBOJOWFOUPSZPGTVQQMJFSTPGNBUFSJBMTBOE
DPOTVNBCMFT OFHPUJBUFQSJPSJUZ QSJDFTBOERVBMJUZJEFOUJGZXBUFSUSVDLTJEFOUJGZ
WBDVVNUSVDLTOFHPUJBUFBDDFTTUPWFIJDMFT5SZUPOFHPUJBUFXJUITVQQMJFSTCVUCF
SFBMJTUJDJOXIBUDBOSFBMMZCFFYQFDUFE
Users
& EVDBUJPOPGDPNNVOJUJFTPOUIFVTFBOENBJOUFOBODFPG8"4)TZTUFNTJOUIFJS
DPNNVOJUJFT FHSFQPSUJOHPGMFBLBHFSFQPSUJOHPOJMMFHBMDPOOFDUJPOTPSCSPLFO
WBMWFT
PODPQJOHXJUISFEVDFETFSWJDFMFWFM FHIZHJFOFQSPNPUJPO IPVTFIPME
XBUFSUSFBUNFOU FYDSFUBEJTQPTBM
* EFOUJGZBOEUSBJOQFSTPOTJODPNNVOJUJFTUIBUDBOBTTJTUJONBJOUBJOJOHTFSWJDF
MFWFMTBOESFDPWFSZ
1 SFQBSFGPSVTFSDIBOHFTFHEFNBOE BCJMJUZXJMMJOHOFTTUPQBZ BUUJUVEF4FUVQB
DPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBUFHZUPXBSETVTFST
&YUFSOBMJOGSBTUSVDUVSFBOETFSWJDFQSPWJEFST
* ODMVEFDMBVTFTJODPOUSBDUTGPSSFOUFEPSMPBOFEJOGSBTUSVDUVSF WFIJDMFTPSFRVJQ
NFOUXJUISFHBSETUPEJTBTUFSTBOEFNFSHFODJFTXJUISFHBSEUPMJBCJMJUJFT DPOUJOVJUZ
QSJDF
1 SFQBSFGPSDIBOHFTJOBDDFTTJCJMJUZPGTUSVDUVSFTFHJEFOUJGZSPBETUIBUBSFBUSJTL
BOESFJOGPSDF MPPLGPSBMUFSOBUJWFSPVUFTQVSDIBTFCPBUTPSOFHPUJBUFBDDFTTUP
CPBUTJOBEWBODF
1 SFQBSFGPSSFEVDFEBDDFTTUPQPXFSTVQQMZ DPNNVOJDBUJPO XBTUFNBOBHFNFOU
FHJOTUBMMHFOFSBUPSTJGDPNNVOJDBUJPOJTDSVDJBM JOUSPEVDF7)'6)'
DPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNQSFQBSFGPSEFDFOUSBMJTFEUFNQPSBSZXBTUFEJTQPTBMPQUJPOT

POTENTIAL NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF
ANNEX ANNEX
4 SMALL-SCALE WASH SERVICES ON SOCIETY 4
WATER SUPPLY
WATER SUPPLY
ISSUE POTENTIAL NEGATIVE EFFECTS POSSIBLE MEASURES
8BUFSTDBSDJUZ *OUFSSVQUJPOPGXBUFSTVQQMZUPTPDJFUZDBVTFE 4
ZTUFNIBTBEFRVBUFMFWFM
PSXBUFSRVBMJUZ CZTZTUFNCSFBLEPXO FHCZIB[BSEFWFOU PGSFTJMJFODFUPUISFBUT $POUBNJOBUJPOPGUIFXBUFSTVQQMZJOUIF 1 VUJOQMBDFTBGFHVBSETUIBUQSFWFOU
EFHSBEBUJPO CSFBLEPXOPGJOGSBTUSVDUVSFPSNBUFSJBMT .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN XBUFSQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTTXJUIQBUIPHFOTPS DPOUBNJOBUJPO
JOUFSSVQUJPOPGTVQQMZPGDPOTVNBCMFT GVOET DIFNJDBMT &OTVSFNFBTVSFTUIBUDBODPQFXJUI
PSFMFDUSJDJUZ
XBUFSDPOUBNJOBUJPOBSFJOQMBDF
.POJUPSJOHPGXBUFSRVBMJUZ
(SPVOEXBUFSFYUSBDUJPOBUSBUFTUIBUDBVTF 6
OMJLFMZUIBUUIFTFJTTVFTDBOCF
ESPQPGHSPVOEXBUFSMFWFM TVCTJEFODF BEFRVBUFMZBEESFTTFEJOSFMJFGBOE $POUBNJOBUJPOPGXBUFSTVQQMZJOEJTUSJCVUJPO " TGBSBTQPTTJCMFMFBLTSFQBJSFEBOE
TBMUXBUFSJOUSVTJPO FOWJSPONFOUBMEFHSBEBUJPO SFDPWFSZ TZTUFN FHMFBLTJOTZTUFN BEFRVBUFXBUFS TZTUFNQSPUFDUFEJOBSFBTBUSJTL
-PPLJOHGPSBMUFSOBUJWFXBUFSTPVSDFT QSFTTVSFOPUNBJOUBJOFEDPOUJOVPVTMZ
"EFRVBUFSFTJEVBMDIMPSJOFMFWFMT
*OUSPEVDJOHXBUFSTBWJOHNFBTVSFT NBJOUBJOFE
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN $POUJOVPVTQPTJUJWFQSFTTVSFJO
EJTUSJCVUJPOOFUXPSL
YUSBDUJPOPGTVSGBDFXBUFSBUSBUFTUIBUDBVTF
& 6
OMJLFMZUIBUUIFTFJTTVFTDBOCF 4PVSDFTPGQPMMVUJPOFMJNJOBUFE
SFEVDFEBDDFTTUPTVSGBDFXBUFS JODSFBTFE BEFRVBUFMZBEESFTTFEJOSFMJFGBOE JTPMBUFE
DPODFOUSBUJPOPGDPOUBNJOBOUT CJPMPHJDBMBOE SFDPWFSZ .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
DIFNJDBM
FOWJSPONFOUBMEFHSBEBUJPO -PPLJOHGPSBMUFSOBUJWFXBUFSTPVSDFT
*OUSPEVDJOHXBUFSTBWJOHNFBTVSFT &SPTJPO 3FTFSWPJST QJQFT PSPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTBSF -FBLBHFJTQSFWFOUFE
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN MBOETMJEF MFBLJOHBOEMFBLBHFXBUFSJTOPUESBJOFE 4ZTUFNJOQMBDFGPSBEFRVBUF
BEFRVBUFMZ EJTDIBSHFPGMFBLBHFXBUFS
$IBOHFTJOMPDBMXBUFSSFTPVSDFNBOBHFNFOU &
OTVSFUIBUOPDIBOHFTJOXBUFS "SFBTBUSJTLBSFQSPUFDUFE
SFEVDJOHXBUFSBWBJMBCJMJUZGPSDPNNVOJUZBOE SFTPVSDFNBOBHFNFOUBSF .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
FOWJSPONFOU FHCVJMEJOHBEBNGPSJSSJHBUJPO JOUSPEVDFEUIBUXJMMDSFBUFJTTVFT
QVSQPTFT
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN 'MPPEJOH -FBLBHFPSBDDJEFOUT FHSVQUVSJOHEBN
NBZ 1
PUFOUJBMDBVTFTPGMFBLBHFPS
DBVTFºPPEJOHXIJDIDBOSFTVMUJOEFBUIBOE BDDJEFOUTBSFFMJNJOBUFE
1PMMVUJPOPG 8BTUFHFOFSBUFEJOPQFSBUJPO FHTMVEHF 6
TFNFUIPETUIBUNJOJNJTFXBTUF JOKVSZ MPTTJOBTTFUT MJWFMJIPPEEFHSBEBUJPO &OTVSFBEFRVBUFESBJOBHF
IVNBOBOE EFHSBEFEDIFNJDBMT
QSPEVDUJPO FSPTJPO MBOETMJEF SFEVDFEBDDFTT .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
OBUVSBM %JTQPTBMPGXBTUFTJOBEFRVBUFXBZ
FOWJSPONFOU .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN 1SPMJGFSBUJPOPG -FBLBHFXBUFSBDDVNVMBUFTBOEQSPWJEFT - FBLBHFQSFWFOUFEXIFSFXBUFSDBO
JOTFDUWFDUPST CSFFEJOHTJUFTGPSNPTRVJUPFT BDDVNVMBUF
1PMMVUBOUTSFMFBTFEJOUIFFOWJSPONFOUCZ &
OTVSFQPUFOUJBMQPMMVUBOUTBSF 1SPQFSESBJOBHF
IB[BSEFWFOUPSBDDJEFOU FHºPPEJOH IFBWZ TUPSFE USBOTQPSUFEBOEVTFEJOB .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
SBJOT EFTUSVDUJPOPGDIFNJDBMTSFTFSWPJSJO XBZUIBUQSFWFOUTUIFJSSFMFBTFJOUP 7FDUPSDPOUSPM
FBSUIRVBLF ¹SF UIFFOWJSPONFOU BMTPJODBTFPGB .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
EJTBTUFSFWFOU
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN 4USVDUVSFTQSPWJEFCSFFEJOHTJUFTGPS 4 USVDUVSFTNJOJNJTFBDDFTTUPJOTFDU
NPTRVJUPFT FHTUBOEJOHXBUFSJOFNQUZ CSFFEJOHTJUFT
8BUFSTVQQMJFE 8BUFSBUUIFTPVSDFJTDPOUBNJOBUFEBOE -PPLJOHGPSBMUFSOBUJWFXBUFSTPVSDFT ESVNT SFTFSWPJSTBDDFTTJCMFUPJOTFDUT
3FNPWBM DMPTJOHPS¹MMJOHPG
DPOUBJOT USFBUNFOUQSPDFTTJTOPUBCMFUPSFNPWF %JMVUJPOPGQPMMVUFEXBUFS QPUFOUJBMWFDUPSCSFFEJOHTJUFT
QBUIPHFOTPS QPMMVUJPO 1SPDFTTFTBSFJOQMBDFUIBUBSFBCMF 7FDUPSDPOUSPM
DIFNJDBMT UPSFNPWFQPMMVUJPO .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
&MJNJOBUJPOPGTPVSDFTPGQPMMVUJPO
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN

ANNEX ANNEX
4 4
WATER SUPPLY EXCRETA DISPOSAL

"DDJEFOU $PMMBQTFPGCVJMEJOHT SFTFSWPJST EBNTPS " EFRVBUFTUBOEBSETJODPOTUSVDUJPO
*OBEFRVBUFMZCVJMUQJUTPGPOTJUFTBOJUBUJPO "EFRVBUFTUBOEBSET
PUIFSTUSVDUVSFTCZJOBEFRVBUFCVJMEJOHPS PSJOTUBMMBUJPO
TUSVDUVSFTNBZDBVTFUIFDPMMBQTFPGTPJM
JOTUBMMBUJPOTUBOEBSETPSXSPOHQMBDFNFOU "EFRVBUFMPDBUJPOPGQMBDFNFOUPG
EBNBHFCZIB[BSEFWFOUT BDDJEFOUT CVJMEVQ TUSVDUVSF
0OTJUFTBOJUBUJPOTUSVDUVSFTNBZPWFSºPXBOE "EFRVBUFCVJMEJOHTUBOEBSET
PGXBUFSQSFTTVSF *ODBTFPGEBNBHFCZIB[BSEFWFOUPS
DBVTFFSPTJPO MBOETMJEF PSDPMMBQTFPGTPJMT .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
UISFBUPGIB[BSEFWFOUBTTFTTNFOUPG
5BLFTUSVDUVSFPVUPGVTFJOUJNF
SJTLUPTUSVDUVSFBOETVSSPVOEJOHTBOE
1SFWFOUJPOPGMFBLBHF
JGOFFEFENFBTVSFTUPDPOUBJOSJTL
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
1SPMJGFSBUJPOPG $FSUBJOJOTFDUTDBOQSPMJGFSBUFJGUIFZIBWF "EFRVBUFTUBOEBSET
JOTFDUWFDUPST BDDFTTUPTMVEHFPS EJMVUFE
TFXBHFJOUIF .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
'JSFFYQMPTJPOUPYJDHBTDIMPSJOFHFOFSBUJOH 1SPQFSVTFBOEIBOEMJOHPGQSPEVDUT
TBOJUBSZTUSVDUVSFTPSJGUIFSFJTMFBLBHFPS 3FQBJSEBNBHFETUSVDUVSFT
QSPEVDUT FH)5) DIMPSJOFHBT
NBZDBVTF 1SPQFSTUPSBHFBOEQSPUFDUJPOPG
PWFSºPXJOH FHºJFT NPTRVJUPFT $VMFYTQ
7FDUPSDPOUSPM
¹SFPSFYQMPTJPO DIMPSJOFHBTDZMJOEFSTNBZ QSPEVDUT
SFMFBTFEBOHFSPVTDIMPSJOFHBTJGEBNBHFE 4BGFUZNFBTVSFTUPDPOUBJO¹SFT BOE
'MPPEJOH -FBLBHF PWFSºPXJOHDBVTFECZEBNBHF QPPS "EFRVBUFTUBOEBSET
'BVMUZFMFDUSJDJUZTZTUFNTNBZDBVTF¹SFT QSPUFDUQFPQMFBOEBTTFUT
DPOTUSVDUJPOTUBOEBSETPSQPPSVTFPGUIF .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
$POUSPMPGFMFDUSJDTZTUFNT
TZTUFNNBZDBVTFºPPEJOH 3FQBJSEBNBHFETUSVDUVSFT
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
3FMJBCMFXBUFSTVQQMZOFFEFEGPS
QSPQFSPQFSBUJPOPGTUSVDUVSF
Create "DUJWJUJFTJODPNNVOJUJFTNBZDSFBUFQSPCMFNT 1
SPKFDUPSHBOJTBUJPO
BOUBHPOJTN XJUIJOBTPDJFUZJGQSPKFDUPSHBOJTBUJPO JNQMFNFOUBUJPOQSPDFTTBOE
"DDJEFOU $PMMBQTFPGCVJMEJOHT QJUT WJTJUDIBNCFSTCZ "
EFRVBUFTUBOEBSETJODPOTUSVDUJPO
XJUIJOTPDJFUZ JNQMFNFOUBUJPOQSPDFTT FHGPSNJOHBOE NFTTBHFTBSFDVMUVSBMMZBDDFQUBCMF
JOBEFRVBUFCVJMEJOHPSJOTUBMMBUJPOTUBOEBSET PSJOTUBMMBUJPO
FNQPXFSJOHXPNFO±THSPVQT
PSNFTTBHFT .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
PSXSPOHMPDBUJPO CVJMEVQPGQSFTTVSF 1SPQFSMPDBUJPO
BSFOPUBDDFQUBCMFUPDPNNVOJUZ
EBNBHFCZIB[BSEFWFOUT BDDJEFOUT .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
*ODBTFPGEBNBHFCZIB[BSEFWFOUPS
EXCRETA DISPOSAL UISFBUPGIB[BSEFWFOUBTTFTTNFOUPG
ISSUE POTENTIAL NEGATIVE EFFECTS POSSIBLE MEASURES SJTLUPTUSVDUVSFBOETVSSPVOEJOHTBOE
JGOFFEFENFBTVSFTUPDPOUBJOSJTL
1PMMVUJPOPG *OBEFRVBUFFYDSFUBEJTQPTBMTZTUFNTDBOSFTVMU 4UBOEBSETSFTQFDUFEJOFYDSFUB
Create "DUJWJUJFTJODPNNVOJUJFTNBZDSFBUFQSPCMFNT 1SPKFDUPSHBOJTBUJPO
IVNBOBOE JOFYDSFUBQPMMVUJOHUIFFOWJSPONFOU EJTQPTBMTZTUFNT
OBUVSBM %FQFOEJOHPOMPDBUJPOBOETDBMFUIJTNBZ .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
FOWJSPONFOU DBVTFBOVNCFSPGJTTVFTFYQPTVSFPGIVNBOT 3FQBJSPGEBNBHFETUSVDUVSFT
PSBOJNBMIPTUTUPFYDSFUBSFMBUFEQBUIPHFOT
QPMMVUJPOPGXBUFSTPVSDFT DPOUBNJOBUJPOPG
GPPE FHWFHFUBCMFHBSEFOT
NFDIBOJDBM
WFDUPST FHºJFT SBUT
IBWFBDDFTTUP HYGIENE PRACTICE
QBUIPHFOT EFHSBEJOHMJWJOHDPOEJUJPOT EJTDIBSHF
JOPQFOXBUFSDBOSFTVMUJOPYZHFOEFQMFUJPO
MFBEJOHUPEJFPGGPGPSHBOJTNTJOUIFXBUFS
&SPTJPO -FBLBHFJOPGGTJUFTBOJUBUJPOTUSVDUVSFT 6TFBEFRVBUFTUBOEBSET
MBOETMJEF USBEJUJPOBMTFXBHFTZTUFNT TNBMMCPSF .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
DPMMBQTF TFXFSBHFTZTUFNT
DBODBVTFFSPTJPO MBOETMJEF 1SFWFOUJPOPGMFBLBHF
PSDPMMBQTFPGTPJMT-FBLBHFNBZCFUIFSFTVMUPG &OTVSFSFMJBCMFXBUFSTVQQMZ
EBNBHFUPUIFTZTUFN JOBEFRVBUFTUBOEBSET
JOBEFRVBUFVTF FHSFTVMUJOHJOCMPDLBHFT

ANNEX ANNEX
4 4
VECTOR CONTROL
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
1PMMVUJPOPG 8IJMFNBOZPGUIFQFTUJDJEFTVTFEOPXBEBZT 3FTQFDUPGTBGFUZNFBTVSFT
IVNBOBOE BSFSFMBUJWFMZTBGFUPIVNBOT UIFZDPVME JG .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN 8BTUFEJTQPTBMTJUFTXJMMPGUFODSFBUFJTTVFTPG "
EFRVBUFMPDBUJPOPGXBTUFEJTQPTBM
OBUVSBM VTFEPSEJTQPTFEPGQPPSMZ SFTVMUJO 6TFNFUIPETUIBUNJOJNJTFXBTUF TUFODI TNPLF JOTFDUT SBUT TUSBZEPHT ºZJOH TJUF
FOWJSPONFOU JOUPYJDBUJPO QSPEVDUJPO XBTUF USBG¹DKBNT $PWFSJOHXBTUFXJUITPJM
%JTQPTBMPGXBTUFTJOBEFRVBUFXBZ .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
1FTUJDJEFTEPO±UPOMZLJMMWFDUPSTCVUBMTP 6
TFPGWFDUPSDPOUSPMBOEXBTUF &SPTJPO 8BTUFPGUFOFOETVQJOOBUVSBM GPSNBM PS , FFQESBJOBHFDIBOOFMTGSFFPG
VTFGVMJOTFDUTBOEBRVBUJDBOJNBMT FH¹TI EJTQPTBMNFUIPETUIBUNJOJNJTF MBOETMJEF JOGPSNBMESBJOBHFTZTUFNT DBVTJOHCMPDLBHFT XBTUF
TISJNQT
1PPSVTFPSEJTQPTBMPGQFTUJDJEFT OFHBUJWFJNQBDUPOPUIFSTQFDJFT BOEXBUFS¹OEJOHJUTPXOXBZSFTVMUJOHJO .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
DBOEBNBHFMJWFMJIPPETPSDBVTF .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN FSPTJPOBOEQPTTJCMZDPMMBQTF"DDVNVMBUFE "EFRVBUFTUBOEBSET
FOWJSPONFOUBMJTTVFT XBTUFNBZBMTPDPMMBQTFBOEUIVTQPTFBSJTL 1SPQFSNBOBHFNFOUPGXBTUF
EJTQPTBMTJUF±
*ODSFBTF 1PPSVTFPGDIFNJDBMWFDUPSDPOUSPMDBOSFTVMU 6 TFUIFQFTUJDJEFTJOUIFQSPQFSXBZ
FYQPTVSFUP JOSFTJTUBODFPGTQFDJ¹DWFDUPSTUPQBSUJDVMBS FHEPTBHF EJTUSJCVUJPONFUIPE
'MPPEJOH 8BTUFPGUFOFOETVQJOOBUVSBM GPSNBM PS ,
FFQESBJOBHFDIBOOFMTGSFFPG
WFDUPST QFTUJDJEFT .POJUPSFNFSHJOHSFTJTUBODFJO JOGPSNBMESBJOBHFTZTUFNT DBVTJOHCMPDLBHFT XBTUF
WFDUPSQPQVMBUJPOBOEDIBOHF BOEQPUFOUJBMMZºPPEJOH .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
QFTUJDJEFXIFOOFFEFE
1SPMJGFSBUJPOPG 8BTUFQSPWJEFTCSFFEJOHTJUFTGPSNPTRVJUPFT * NQSPWFTPMJEXBTUFNBOBHFNFOU
*OQMBDFTXIFSFUIFQMBHVFJTBOJTTVF SBU * OQMBHVFBSFBTºFBDPOUSPMCFGPSF WFDUPST "FEFTTQ
IPVTFºJFTBOESBUT0SHBOJDBMMZ TPBTUPSFEVDFSJTLPGCSFFEJOH
EFTUSVDUJPOXJUIPVUQSJPSºFBDPOUSPMDBOGPSDF SBUDPOUSPM DPOUBNJOBUFEXBUFSQSPWJEFTBCSFFEJOHTJUF DPWFSXBTUFXJUITPJM
JOGFDUFEºFBTUPMFBWFEFBESBUTBOEJOGFDUQFSTPOT GPSNPTRVJUPFT $VMFYTQ

7FDUPSDPOUSPM
.POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
SPKFDUPSHBOJTBUJPO
BOUBHPOJTN XJUIJOBTPDJFUZJGQSPKFDUPSHBOJTBUJPO JNQMFNFOUBUJPOQSPDFTTBOE *OBSFBTXIFSFJOGPSNBMXBTUFEJTQPTBMTJUFT * GSBUQPQVMBUJPOJTMBSHF DPOUSPMSBUT
XJUIJOTPDJFUZ JNQMFNFOUBUJPOQSPDFTT FHGPSNJOHBOE NFTTBHFTBSFDVMUVSBMMZBDDFQUBCMF BSFFMJNJOBUFE SBUTNBZNJHSBUFUPUIF CFGPSFFMJNJOBUJPOPGXBTUFEJTQPTBM
PSNFTTBHFT .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN DPNNVOJUZUPTFFLSFGVHFBOEGPPE TJUFT
"DDJEFOU $PMMBQTFPGCVJMEJOHT PSPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTPGUIF "EFRVBUFTUBOEBSETJODPOTUSVDUJPO
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT XBTUFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNCZJOBEFRVBUF PSJOTUBMMBUJPO
CVJMEJOHPSJOTUBMMBUJPOTUBOEBSETPSXSPOH "EFRVBUFMPDBUJPOPGQMBDFNFOUPG
ISSUE POTENTIAL NEGATIVE EFFECTS POSSIBLE MEASURES QMBDFNFOU EBNBHFCZIB[BSEFWFOUT TUSVDUVSF
1PMMVUJPOPG *OBEFRVBUFEJTDIBSHFPGTPMJEXBTUFDBOQPMMVUF 6 TFNFUIPETUIBUNJOJNJTFUIFSJTL BDDJEFOUT .POJUPSJOHPGTZTUFN
IVNBOBOE UIFFOWJSPONFOU5IJTJTBNBKPSJTTVFJGUIFSF PGXBTUFQPMMVUJOHUIFFOWJSPONFOU *ODBTFPGEBNBHFCZIB[BSE
OBUVSBM JTOPTFHSFHBUJPOPGUPYJDBOEPSJOEVTUSJBM FHTBOJUBSZMBOE¹MM BWPJEEJTDIBSHF FWFOUPSUISFBUPGIB[BSEFWFOU
FOWJSPONFOU XBTUFGSPNIPVTFIPMEXBTUF5IJTDBOMFBEUP PGXBTUFJOESBJOBHFTZTUFNT
BTTFTTNFOUPGSJTLUPTUSVDUVSFBOE
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ANNEX ANNEX
4 4
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT DRAINAGE

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ANNEX ANNEX
5 EXAMPLES OF DRR INTEGRATION IN WASH 5
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PUBLIC HEALTH PROJECT – KENYA (2007/08) - OXFAM GREAT BRITAIN IPMET'JOBMMZ JOPSEFSUPJODSFBTFUIFDBQBDJUJFTPGDPNNVOJUJFT ¹STUBJESFTQPOEFSTBOEDPNNVOJUZ
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ANNEX ANNEX
5 5
DROUGHT MITIGATION – INDIA – DISCIPLESHIP CENTRE (DC) DIBOHFPGJOUFOTJUZPSEVSBUJPOPGUIFºPPET CVUCFDBVTFUIFZGFFMUIFDPNNVOJUZJTCFUUFSPSHBOJTFE

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WJMMBHFT&'*$03IBTFTUBCMJTIFE%JTBTUFS.BOBHFNFOU$PNNJUUFFT %.$T
BOEGPSNFEBOEUSBJOFE VOSFJOGPSDFECSJDLXBMMXFSFDSPXEFEDMBTTSPPNT5IFNCMBEEFSUBOLIBECFFOQMBDFEBHBJOTU
BOFNFSHFODZSFTQPOTFUBTLGPSDF0UIFSHSPVQTXFSFBMTPTFUVQ FH8PNFO±T4FMG)FMQ(SPVQT
UIFXBMM5IFCMBEEFSBOEUBQTUBOETZTUFNXFSFJOTUBMMFEBOEBXBUFSUSVDLPOJUTXBZUP¹MMUIF
%JTBTUFSSJTLBTTFTTNFOUTXFSFDPOEVDUFEBOEDPOUJOHFODZQMBOTNBEFXJUIUIFDPNNVOJUJFT SFTFSWPJSXBTPOJUTXBZXIFOUIFDPPSEJOBUJPOUFBNWJTJUFE0OTFFJOHUIFUISFBUPGDPMMBQTFPGUIF
5IFQSPKFDUXPSLFEPOGPPETFDVSJUZCZJOUSPEVDJOHDSPQTNPSFBEBQUFEUPUIFMPDBMIB[BSETBOE XBMMBOEBGVMMCMBEEFSSPMMJOHJOUPBGVMMDMBTTSPPN UIFXBUFSUSVDLXBTEJWFSUFEUPBOPUIFS
SFGPSFTUBUJPO#FTJEFTUIFTFNFBTVSFTXBUFSTVQQMZXBTNBEFNPSFSFTJMJFOUCZJOTUBMMJOHSBJTFE EJTUSJCVUJPOTJUF BOEUIFJOTUSVDUJPOXFSFMFGUUPJNNFEJBUFMZSFNPWFUIFMPBEGSPNUIFXBMMBOE
IBOEQVNQTXJUIEFFQFSCPSFIPMFTJOWJMMBHFT USBJOJOHQFPQMFJOIBOEQVNQNBJOUFOBODFBOE JOTUBMMUIFQMBUGPSNTPNFNFUSFTGSPNUIFCVJMEJOHT5IFEJTUSJCVUJPOTUBSUFEPOFEBZMBUFSUIBO
SFQBJS BOEQSPWJEJOHUPPMLJUT%JFTFMQPXFSFEJSSJHBUJPOQVNQTUPNJUJHBUFUIFFGGFDUTPGESPVHIU QMBOOFE CVUBQPTTJCMFEJTBTUFSXBTBWFSUFE
XFSFJOTUBMMFEJOUXPWJMMBHFT
5IFXPSLXJUIUIFDPNNVOJUZBOETUSFOHUIFOJOHPGDPNNVOJUZPSHBOJTBUJPOIBTMFGUBNBSL
$PNNVOJUZNFNCFSTFYQSFTTFEUIBUIB[BSEFWFOUTIBEMFTTJNQBDUPOUIFJSMJWFT OPUCFDBVTFPGB
22 Adapted from http://tilz.tearfund.org/webdocs/Tilz/Topics/DRR/

Drought%20Mitigation%20in%20Rajasthan.pdf
23 Adapted from http://tilz.tearfund.org/webdocs/Tilz/Topics/Risk%20
reduction%20in%20Andhra%20Pradesh%20-%20smaller.pdf
GLOBAL
WASH GLOBAL
WASH
CLUSTER CLUSTER
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
GENERAL BACKGROUND WASH KEY ORGANISATIONS, GENERAL INFORMATION RELATED TO DISASTERS AND VERTICAL PORTALS RELATING TO DISASTERS
NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE
R1 8BUFS 4BOJUBUJPOBOE &WFSZUIJOHZPVFWFSXBOUFEUP "DUJPO$POUSFMB'BJN IUUQXXXBDUJPOBHBJOTUIVOHFSPSH R11 6/*4%3)PNFQBHF "DDFTTUPUIF6/*4%3 6OJUFE/BUJPOT IUUQXXXVOJTESPSH
)ZHJFOFGPSQPQVMBUJPOT LOPXPO8"4)JOFNFSHFODZ )FSNBOO1BSJT SFTPVSDFTTVNNBSZ8BUFS4BOJUBUJPO XFCTJUF *OUFSOBUJPOBM4USBUFHZ
BUSJTL BOESFDPWFSZPSBMNPTU¥ 'SBODF
BOE)ZHJFOFGPS1PQVMBUJPOTBU3JTL GPS%JTBTUFS3FEVDUJPO
6/*4%3
R2 &OHJOFFSJOHJO "VUIPST+BO%BWJTBOE3PCFSU *OUFSNFEJBUF )BSEDPQZ

FNFSHFODJFT"QSBDUJDBM -BNCFSU 5FDIOPMPHZ1VCMJDBUJ R12 1SP7FOUJPODPOTPSUJVN "DDFTTUPUIF1SP7FOUJPO 1SP7FOUJPO IUUQXXXQSPWFOUJPODPOTPSUJVN
HVJEFGPSSFMJFGXPSLFST (PPEJOUSPEVDUJPOJO8"4) POT-UE3VHCZ 6,
XFCTJUF DPOTPSUJVN PSH
OEFE
JOFNFSHFODJFT
R13 &.%"5¬5IF "XFCCBTFEEBUBCBTFPO $FOUSFPOUIF IUUQXXXFNEBUCF
R3 &NFSHFODZXBUFS "VUIPST4BSBI)PVTFBOE 8BUFS &OHJOFFSJOHBOE IUUQXFEDMCPSPBDVLLOPXMFEHF *OUFSOBUJPOBM%JTBTUFS EJTBTUFSTTJODF5IFTJUF 3FTFBSDIPOUIF
TPVSDFT(VJEFMJOFTGPS #PC3FFE %FWFMPQNFOU$FOUSF EFUBJMTQIQ CPPL %BUBCBTF BMTPHJWFTBDDFTTUP &QJEFNJPMPHZPG
TFMFDUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOU (VJEFMJOFPOUIFXBUFSTPVSDF ¬-PVHICPSPVHI QVCMJDBUJPOTPOEJTBTUFST %JTBTUFST $3&%
SEFE
TFMFDUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUJOUIF 6OJWFSTJUZ-PVHI QSFNBEFHSBQITBOENBQT
FNFSHFODZBOESFDPWFSZQIBTF CPSPVHI 6,
BOEBMMPXTVTFSTUPDSFBUF
QFSTPOBMJTFEEBUBTFUT
3 &NFSHFODZTBOJUBUJPO "VUIPST1FUFS)BSWFZ 4PISBC 8BUFS &OHJOFFSJOH IUUQXFEDMCPSPBDVLLOPXMFEHF
"TTFTTNFOUBOE #BHISJBOE#PC3FFE BOE%FWFMPQNFOU EFUBJMTQIQ CPPL 3 1SFWFOUJPO8FC "DDFTTUPUSBJOJOHNBUFSJBMT 1SFWFOUJPO8FC IUUQXXXQSFWFOUJPOXFCOFU
QSPHSBNNFEFTJHO (VJEFMJOFPOBTTFTTNFOU $FOUSF¬-PVHI ¬1SPGFTTJPOBMSFTPVSDFT QVCMJDBUJPOT VQDPNJOH FOHMJTIQSPGFTTJPOBM
FYDSFUBEJTQPTBM TPMJEXBTUF CPSPVHI6OJWFSTJUZ FWFOUT KPCTBOENPSFXJUI
NBOBHFNFOU ESBJOBHF -PVHICPSPVHI 6,
SFHBSETUP%33
IZHJFOFQSPNPUJPOBOE
QSPHSBNNJOHJOUIF 3 1BO"NFSJDBO)FBMUI "DDFTTXFCQBHFUPUIF 1BO"NFSJDBO)FBMUI IUUQXXXEJTBTUFSQVCMJDBUJPOTJOGP
FNFSHFODZBOESFDPWFSZQIBTF 0SHBOJ[BUJPO 1")0
QVCMJDBUJPOTPG1")0SFMBUJOH 0SHBOJ[BUJPO 1")0
FOHMJTIJOEFYQIQ
¬1VCMJDBUJPOTDBUBMPHVF UPEJTBTUFST1")0IBTB
3 0VUJOUIFDPME "VUIPST.BSL#VUUMFBOE 8BUFS &OHJOFFSJOHBOE IUUQXFEDMCPSPBDVLLOPXMFEHF XFBMUIPGQVCMJDBUJPOTUIBU
&NFSHFODZXBUFSTVQQMZ .JDIBFM4NJUI %FWFMPQNFOU$FOUSF EFUBJMTQIQ CPPL DPWFSIB[BSEUZQFT TFDUPST
BOETBOJUBUJPOGPSDPME (VJEFMJOFPO8"4)JO ¬-PVHICPSPVHI BOEQVCMJDIFBMUIJO
SFHJPOT SEFE
FNFSHFODZBOESFDPWFSZJO 6OJWFSTJUZ-PVHI FNFSHFODJFT
DPMEDMJNBUFT CPSPVHI 6,

R16 0$)"%JTBTUFS "XFCTJUFQSPWJEJOHBDDFTTUP 6/0G¹DFGPSUIF IUUQPDIBVOPHDIESQUPPMLJUJOEFY
R6 $POUSPMMJOHBOE "VUIPST&SJL3PUUJFSBOE 8BUFS &OHJOFFSJOHBOE IUUQXFEDMCPSPBDVLLOPXMFEHF 3FTQPOTF1SFQBSFEOFTT TVNNBSZJOGPSNBUJPOPO $PPSEJOBUJPOPG IUNM
QSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTF .BSHBSFU*ODF %FWFMPQNFOU$FOUSF¬ EFUBJMTQIQ CPPL 5PPMLJU EJGGFSFOUIB[BSET SFTQPOTF )VNBOJUBSJBO"GGBJST
5IFSPMFPGXBUFSBOE (VJEFMJOFPO8"4)SFMBUFE -PVHICPSPVHI6OJWFSTJUZ QSFQBSFEOFTTBOEGVOEJOH 0$)"
FOWJSPONFOUBMTBOJUBUJPO JOGFDUJPOTBOEUIFDPOUSPM -PVHICPSPVHI NFDIBOJTNT

JOUFSWFOUJPOT UISPVHI8"4)BDUJPOT 6,

GENERAL BACKGROUND DRR & DRR MAINSTREAMING
R7 7FDUPSDPOUSPM.FUIPET "VUIPST+BO"3P[FOEBBM 8PSME)FBMUI IUUQXIRMJCEPDXIPJOU
GPSVTFCZJOEJWJEVBMT (VJEFMJOFPOWFDUPSDPOUSPM 0SHBOJTBUJPO 8)0
QVCMJDBUJPOT@FOH NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE
BOEDPNNVOJUJFT (FOFWB 4XJU[FSMBOE
QEG
R17 6/*4%35FSNJOPMPHZ %F¹OJUJPOTPGUFSNTVTFEJO 6OJUFE/BUJPOT IUUQXXXVOJTESPSHFOHMJCSBSZ
PO%JTBTUFS3JTL %33 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4USBUFHZ MJCUFSNJOPMPHZFOHIUN
3 8)01VCMJDBUJPOTPO "DDFTTUPSFTPVSDFTDPWFSJOH 8PSME)FBMUI IUUQXXXXIPJOUXBUFS@TBOJUB 3FEVDUJPO
GPS%JTBTUFS3FEVDUJPO
8BUFS 4BOJUBUJPOBOE 8"4) BOEQVCMJDIFBMUIBT 0SHBOJTBUJPO 8)0
UJPO@IFBMUIQVCMJDBUJPOTFOJOEFY 6/*4%3
)ZHJFOF SFMBUFEUP8"4) IUNM

3 "U3JTL/BUVSBMIB[BSET "VUIPST#FO8JTOFS 1JFST 3PVUMFEHF-POEPO )BSEDPQZ
3 6/*$&'8BUFS "DDFTTUP8"4)SFTPVSDFT 6OJUFE/BUJPOT IUUQXXXVOJDFGPSHXBTI QFPQMF±TWVMOFSBCJMJUZ #MBJLJF 5FSSZ$BOOPO 6,

4BOJUBUJPOBOE)ZHJFOF $IJMESFO±T'VOE JOEFY@EPDVNFOUTIUNM BOEEJTBTUFST OEFE
BOE*BO%BWJT
QVCMJDBUJPOT 6/*$&'
*OEFQUICBDLHSPVOEPO
EJTBTUFST UIF1"3NPEFM BOE
R10 5IF4QIFSFQSPKFDU 4UBOEBSETBOEUPPMTGPS 5IF4QIFSFQSPKFDU IUUQXXXTQIFSFQSPKFDUPSH %33JOEJGGFSFOUIB[BSEUZQFT
)VNBOJUBSJBODIBSUFS BDDPVOUBCJMJUZPO8"4)JO (FOFWB 4XJU[FSMBOE
DPNQPOFOUPQUJPO DPN@EPDNBO
BOENJOJNVNTUBOEBSET FNFSHFODJFT UBTL DBU@WJFXHJE *UFNJE 3 *OUSPEVDUJPOUP "VUIPS%BNPO1$PQQPMB &MTFWJFS"NTUFSEBN )BSEDPQZ
JOEJTBTUFSSFTQPOTF¬ MBOH FOHMJTI JOUFSOBUJPOBMEJTBTUFS 3FGFSFODFXPSLPOEJTBTUFST 5IF/FUIFSMBOET

8BUFS 4BOJUBUJPO NBOBHFNFOU %33BOEUIFFNFSHFODZ
)ZHJFOFQSPNPUJPO NBOBHFNFOUDZDMF

GLOBAL GLOBAL
WASH WASH
CLUSTER CLUSTER
GENERAL BACKGROUND WASH GENERAL BACKGROUND WASH

NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE
R20 (PPE1SBDUJDF3FWJFX "VUIPS+PIO5XJHH )VNBOJUBSJBO1SBDUJDF IUUQXXXPEJIQOPSHQVCMJTUHQS 3 1BSUJDJQBUPSZ$BQBDJUZ "VUIPST&EXBSE5VSWJMMBOE 0YGBN(#0YGPSE )BSEDPQZ
%JTBTUFSSJTLSFEVDUJPO #BDLHSPVOEPOUIF%33 /FUXPSL )1/
BTQ BOE7VMOFSBCJMJUZ )POPSJP#%F%JPT 6,

.JUJHBUJPOBOE QSJODJQMFTBOEBQQSPBDI BOE 0WFSTFBT%FWFMPQNFOU "OBMZTJT5SBJOJOH1BDL "USBJOJOHQBDLGPS1BSUJDJQB
QSFQBSFEOFTTJOEFWFMPQ %33JOUFSWFOUJPOT *OTUJUVUF 0%*
UPSZ$BQBDJUZBOE7VMOFSBCJMJUZ
NFOUBOEFNFSHFODZ -POEPO 6,
"OBMZTJT
QSPHSBNNJOH
3 "QQSPBDIFTUPEJTBTUFS (VJEFMJOFPOUIFBQQMJDBUJPO $PODFSO IUUQXXXDPODFSOVTBPSHNFEJB
R21 5PPMTGPSNBJOTUSFBNJOH "VUIPST$IBSMPUUF#FOTPO 1SP7FOUJPO IUUQXXXQSPWFOUJPODPOTPSUJVN SJTLSFEVDUJPO PG%33JODPNNVOJUJFT QEG$PODFSO@"QQSPBDIFTUP
EJTBTUFSSJTLSFEVDUJPO +PIO5XJHHBOE5J[JBOB DPOTPSUJVN(FOFWB PSHUIFNFTEFGBVMUQEGTUPPMT@GPS@ %33QBQFS¹OBMQEG
HVJEBODFOPUFT 3PTTFUUP 4XJU[FSMBOE
NBJOTUSFBNJOH@%33QEG
GPSEFWFMPQNFOU "TFUPGUPPMTPOUIF R30 $MJNBUF7VMOFSBCJMJUZBOE "VUIPST"OHJF%B[n ,BJB $"3&*OUFSOBUJPOBM IUUQXXXDBSFDMJNBUFDIBOHFPSH
PSHBOJTBUJPOT NBJOTUSFBNJOHPG%33JOUIF $BQBDJUZ"OBMZTJT "NCSPTFBOE$IBSMFT&ISIBSU JOEFYQIQ PQUJPODPN@DPOUFOUWJFX
QSPHSBNNJOHPGEFWFMPQNFOU )BOECPPL "HVJEFMJOFPOBEBQUBUJPOUP BSUJDMFJE*UFNJE
PSHBOJTBUJPOT $MJNBUF$IBOHFUIFBQQSPBDI
QSFTFOUFEJOUFHSBUFT%33BOE
R22 .BJOTUSFBNJOHEJTBTUFS "VUIPST4BSBI-B5SPCF 5FBSGVOE5FEEJOHUPO IUUQXXXUFBSGVOEPSHXFCEPDT $MJNBUF$IBOHFBEBQUBUJPO
SJTLSFEVDUJPO BOE1SPG*BO%BWJT 6,
8FCTJUF$BNQBJHOJOH1PMJDZ
"UPPMGPSEFWFMPQNFOU "TNBMMHVJEFMJOFPO BOESFTFBSDI.BJOTUSFBNJOH R31 %SPVHIU$ZDMF "HVJEFMJOFPOXPSLJOHJO **33 $PSE"JEBOE )BSEDPQZ
PSHBOJTBUJPOT NBJOTUSFBNJOHPG%33JO EJTBTUFSSJTLSFEVDUJPOQEG .BOBHFNFOU"UPPMLJU ESPVHIUQSPOFBSFBT "DBDJB$POTVMUBOUT
QSPHSBNNJOHBOEUIF GPSUIFESZMBOETPGUIF
NPOJUPSJOHPGMFWFMPG HSFBUFSIPSOPG"GSJDB
JOUFHSBUJPO
R32 %JTBTUFS3JTL3FEVDUJPO "CSJFGEPDVNFOUDPWFSJOHUIF 4XJTT"HFODZGPS IUUQXXXSJTLBOETBGFUZOFUDIFO
DRR GUIDELINES AND TOOLS JOUIFQSPKFDUDZDMF JOUFHSBUJPOPG%33JOUIF %FWFMPQNFOUBOE %JTBTUFS@3JTL@3FEVDUJPO1VCMJDBUJ
NBOBHFNFOU"UPPMGPS QSPKFDUDZDMF $PPQFSBUJPO 4%$
POT5PPMT@GSPN@4%$
NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE QSPHSBNNFPG¹DFSTBOE
QSPKFDUNBOBHFST
R23 $3"5PPMLJU(MPTTBSZPG "MJTUJOHPGEJGGFSFOUBQQSPBDIFT 1SP7FOUJPO IUUQXXXQSPWFOUJPODPOTPSUJVN
5FSNT JOUIFBTTFTTNFOUTPGIB[BSET DPOTPSUJVN PSH QBHFJE DRR INTEGRATION IN WASH
WVMOFSBCJMJUZBOEDBQBDJUZ BOE
TQFDJ¹DBTTFTTNFOUNFUIPET NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE
BOEUPPMT
R33 $wNPSFEVDJSFM "4QBOJTIMBOHVBHFHVJEFMJOF 0SHBOJ[BDJwO IUUQXXXQBIPPSHTQBOJTIEE
3 $PNNVOJUZ3JTL "DPMMFDUJPOPGNBOVBMT 1SP7FOUJPO IUUQXXXQSPWFOUJPODPOTPSUJVN JNQBDUPEFMPTEFTBTUSFT POUIFFGGFDUTPGTQFDJ¹D 1BOBNFSJDBOBEFMB QFEJNQBDUPEFTBTUSFTBHVBSVSBMIUN
"TTFTTNFOUNFUIPEPMP HVJEFMJOFT MFTTPOTMFBSOFE DPOTPSUJVN PSH QBHFJE FOMPTTJTUFNBTEFBHVB EJTBTUFSTPOSVSBM8"4) 4BMVE 1")0
HJFTBOEDBTFTUVEJFT BOEDBTFTUVEJFTPO%33PGB ZTBOFBNJFOUPSVSBM TZTUFNT5IFHVJEFMJOF

NVMUJUVEFPGEJGGFSFOU QSFTFOUTWFSZTQFDJ¹D PGUFO
PSHBOJTBUJPOT JMMVTUSBUFE NFBTVSFTUIBUDBO
CFUBLFOUPJNQSPWFUIF
3 %JTBTUFSNBOBHFNFOU "DDFTTUP*'3$EJTBTUFS *OUFSOBUJPOBM IUUQXXXJGSDPSHXIBUEJTBTUFST SFTJMJFODFPG8"4)TZTUFNT
SFTPVSDFTDPSOFS NBOBHFNFOUQVCMJDBUJPOT 'FEFSBUJPOPG3FE SFTPVSDFTQVCMJDBUJPOTBTQ
$SPTTBOE3FE$SFTDFOU 3 1SFQBSBUJWPTFOTBMVE "4QBOJTIMBOHVBHFHVJEFMJOF 0SHBOJ[BDJwO IUUQXXXQBIPPSHTQBOJTIEE
4PDJFUJFT *'3$
BHVBZTBOFBNJFOUPQBSB POQVCMJDIFBMUIXJUISFHBSET 1BOBNFSJDBOBEFMB QFEQSFQBSBUJWPTSFTQVFTUBMPDBMIUN
MBSFTQVFTUBMPDBMBOUF UPEJTBTUFST5IFDPWFSBHFPG 4BMVE 1")0
R26 7VMOFSBCJMJUZBOE "TFUPGSFTPVSDFTJOUSPEVDJOH *OUFSOBUJPOBM IUUQXXXJGSDPSHXIBUEJTBTUFST EFTBTUSFT 8"4)JTOPUEFFQ CVUUIF

DBQBDJUZBTTFTTNFOU 7VMOFSBCJMJUZBOE$BQBDJUZ 'FEFSBUJPOPG3FE SFTPVSDFTQVCMJDBUJPOTBTQ HVJEFMJOFHJWFTBCSPBEBOE
7$"
"TTFTTNFOU BUPPMCPY $SPTTBOE3FE VTFGVMPWFSWJFXPG8"4)XJUI
USBJOJOHBOEMFTTPOTMFBSOFE $SFTDFOU4PDJFUJFT SFHBSEUPIFBMUI
TFWFSBMEPDVNFOUTBSFBMTP *'3$
BWBJMBCMF'SFODIBOE4QBOJTI 3 .JOJNJ[BOEPFMEBvP "4QBOJTIMBOHVBHFHVJEFMJOF 0SHBOJ[BDJwO IUUQXXXEJTBTUFSJOGPOFU

TJTNJDPHVJBQBSBMPT GPSXBUFSVUJMJUJFTDPWFSJOHSJTL 1BOBNFSJDBOBEFMB XBUFSNJUJHBUJPOFQVCMJDBDJPOFT
R27 3FEVDJOHSJTLPGEJTBTUFS "VUIPST1BVM7FOUPOBOE#PC 5FBSGVOE5FEEJOHUPO IUUQXXXQSPWFOUJPODPOTPSUJVN PQFSBEPSFTEFBHVB PGFBSUIRVBLFTUPXBUFSTVQQMZ 4BMVE 1")0
3FETJTNPTJOEFY@FOIUNM
JOPVSDPNNVOJUJFT )BOTGPSE 6,
PSHUIFNFTEFGBVMUQEGT$3" TZTUFNTBOENJUJHBUJPOBOE
"HVJEFMJOFPOUIFBQQMJDBUJPO 5FBSGVOE@NFUIQEG QSFQBSBUJPONFBTVSFT
PGUIFDPNNVOJUZCBTFE%33

GLOBAL
GLOBAL WASH
WASH
CLUSTER CLUSTER
INDEX
BDUJPOQMBOOJOH WVMOFSBCJMJUZ
GENERAL BACKGROUND WASH
FYBNQMFFNFSHFODZ EFGPSFTUBUJPO
NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE JOSFDPWFSZEFWFMPQNFOU BTDBVTFPGºPPE
R36 /BUVSBM%JTBTUFS "HVJEFMJOFPOUIFFGGFDUTPG 1BO"NFSJDBO)FBMUI IUUQXXXQBIPPSH&OHMJTI%% BEBQUBUJPO 4FF$MJNBUF$IBOHF"EBQUBUJPO BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF
.JUJHBUJPOJO%SJOLJOH TQFDJ¹DEJTBTUFSTPOMBSHFS 0SHBOJ[BUJPO 1")0
1&%OBUVSFOHIUN BODIPSJOH EJSFDUPCTFSWBUJPO
8BUFSBOE4FXFSBHF 8"4)TZTUFNTBOETPNF BOJNBMTUBNQFEF EJTBCJMJUZ
4ZTUFNT(VJEFMJOFTGPS NFBTVSFTUIBUDBOCFUBLFOUP
BSUJ¹DJBMHSPVOEXBUFSSFDIBSHF EJTBTUFS
7VMOFSBCJMJUZ"OBMZTJT BWPJEOFHBUJWFJNQBDU%FTQJUF
UIFUJUMFUIFGPDVTJTMBSHFMZPO BTTFTTNFOU BOE8"4)
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT JOFNFSHFODZ EF¹OJUJPO
*OBOOFYBDBTFTUVEZPGB JOSFDPWFSZEFWFMPQNFOU FMFNFOUTOFFEFEGPS
WVMOFSBCJMJUZBOBMZTJTPGBXBUFS
BTTJTUFETFEJNFOUBUJPO HMPCBMJNQBDU
TVQQMZTZTUFNJTQSFTFOUFE
BVUIPSJUJFT USFOETFYQFDUFEGVUVSF
R37 5IFDIBMMFOHFJOEJTBTUFS "IJHIFSMFWFMEPDVNFOU 1BO"NFSJDBO)FBMUI IUUQXXXQBIPPSHFOHMJTIEEQFE BWBMBODIF IJTUPSZ
SFEVDUJPOGPSUIFXBUFS MPPLJOHBUUIFMJOLTCFUXFFO 0SHBOJ[BUJPO 1")0
%FTB¹PEFM"HVBIUN CPSFIPMF EJTBTUFSSJTL
BOETBOJUBUJPOTFDUPS 8"4)BOEEJTBTUFST
CSBDJOH GPSNVMB
*NQSPWJOHRVBMJUZPGMJGF
CZSFEVDJOHWVMOFSBCJMJUJFT CSBODIFEEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNT %JTBTUFS3JTL3FEVDUJPO
CVJMECBDLCFUUFS BOE8"4)
3 *OUFHSBUFE3JTL %PDVNFOUEFTDSJCJOHUIF *3$*OUFSOBUJPOBM IUUQXXXJSDOMQBHF CVJMEJOHTUBOEBSET BOE8"4)QFSTQFDUJWFUBLFO
.BOBHFNFOUUP1SPUFDU MJOLBHFTCFUXFFOEJTBTUFST 8BUFSBOE4BOJUBUJPO
%SJOLJOH8BUFSBOE BOE8"4)TFSWJDFTBOE $FOUSF
CVOET BQQSPBDI
4BOJUBUJPO4FSWJDFT EJTBTUFSNBOBHFNFOUXJUI DBQBDJUZ EF¹OJUJPO
'BDJOH/BUVSBM%JTBTUFST SFHBSETUP8"4)TFSWJDFT EF¹OJUJPO FYBNQMFPGBDUJWJUJFT
$"3&*OEJB GPDVTJOEJGGFSFOUQIBTFT
WATER SAFETY PLANS DBTUJSPOQJQFT JOEFWFMPQNFOU
$$ 4FF$MJNBUF$IBOHF JOFNFSHFODJFT
NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE $$" 4FF$MJNBUF$IBOHF"EBQUBUJPO JOSFDPWFSZ
DFOUSBMJTFETZTUFNT NBJOTUSFBNJOHPG
3 "#SJFG(VJEFUP "CSJFGEFTDSJQUJPOPGXBUFS %SJOLJOH8BUF IUUQXXXEXJHPWVLHVJEBODF
%SJOLJOH8BUFS4BGFUZ TBGFUZQMBOT *OTQFDUPSBUF %8*
(VJEFUPXTQQEG DIFDLEBNT %JTDJQMFTIJQ$FOUSF
1MBOT DIFDLXBMM EJTTJQBUPS
DIMPSJOBUJPO EPOPIBSN
3 (VJEFMJOFTGPSESJOLJOH %FTDSJQUJPOPG8BUFS4BGFUZ 8PSME)FBMUI IUUQXXXXIPJOUXBUFS@TBOJUB DIPMFSB
XBUFSRVBMJUZ UIJSE 1MBOT EFTDSJCJOHFMFNFOUT 0SHBOJTBUJPO 8)0
UJPO@IFBMUIEXRHEXRSFWFOJOEFY QSJODJQMF
FEJUJPO JODPSQPSBUJOH SFMFWBOUUPEJGGFSFOUXBUFS (FOFWB 4XJU[FSMBOE
IUNM $MJNBUF$IBOHF ESBJOBHF
¹STUBOETFDPOEBEEFOEB TVQQMZTZTUFNT HVJEBODFPO ¬ $MJNBUF$IBOHF"EBQUBUJPO QPTTJCMFNFBTVSFTUPQSFWFOUOFHBUJWF
¬7PMVNFSFDPNNFO TFUUJOHVQNPOJUPSJOH DMJNBUPMPHJDBMQSPDFTTFT FGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ
EBUJPOT¬$IBQUFS QSPDFTTFTBOEDPSSFDUJWF BTDBVTFPGESPVHIU
8BUFS4BGFUZ1MBOT QSPDFEVSFT QPUFOUJBMOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ
BTDBVTFPGFYUSFNFUFNQFSBUVSFT ESPVHIU
3 8BUFS4BGFUZ1MBO "VUIPST#BSUSBN+FUBM 8PSME)FBMUI IUUQXXXXIPJOUXBUFS@TBOJUB BTDBVTFPGTUPSN DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST
.BOVBM4UFQCZTUFQ "TUFQCZTUFQNBOVBMPO 0SHBOJTBUJPO 8)0
UJPO@IFBMUI DZDMPOF HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT
SJTLNBOBHFNFOUGPS NBLJOHB8BUFS4BGFUZ1MBO (FOFWB 4XJU[FSMBOE
QVCMJDBUJPO@FOJOEFY USPQJDBM
ESJOLJOHXBUFSTVQQMJFST IUNM HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT
EBNCVSTU TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES EF¹OJUJPO %33 4FF%JTBTUFS3JTL3FEVDUJPO
DBQBDJUZ &BSMZ8BSOJOH4ZTUFN
NO. TITLE DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY – YEAR SOURCE %JTBTUFS3JTL3FEVDUJPO FBSUIRVBLF
3 *OGPSNBUJPOPODVSSFOU 6/0G¹DFGPSUIF$PPS IUUQXXXSFMJFGXFCJOUSXECDOTG IB[BSE BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF
3FMJFGXFC¬$PVOUSJFT
BOEFNFSHFODJFT EJTBTUFSTBOEFNFSHFODJFT EJOBUJPOPG)VNBOJUB EPD 0QFO'PSN NJUJHBUJPO BTDBVTFPGUTVOBNJ
SJBO"GGBJST 0$)"
QSFQBSFEOFTT DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST
QSFWFOUJPO HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT
3 "MFSU/FU /FXTDPWFSBHF 5IPNTPO3FVUFST IUUQXXXBMFSUOFUPSHJOEFYIUN
'PVOEBUJPO SFTJMJFODF HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT

GLOBAL GLOBAL
WASH WASH
CLUSTER CLUSTER
TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT HFOFSBM MJRVFGBDUJPO QJQFBODIPST

FNFSHFODZ HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT MJWFMJIPPE QPQVMBUJPOEJTQMBDFNFOU
BTTFTTNFOU HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT MPHSBNF BTDBVTFPGFQJEFNJD
FYBNQMFBDUJWJUJFT TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT FYBNQMFT QPQVMBUJPOHSPXUI
FYBNQMFMPHSBNF HMPCBMJTBUJPO MPPQFEOFUXPSL QSFQBSFEOFTT
1SFQBSFEOFTT1MBO &11
HSPVOEXBUFS MPVTFCPSOFJOGFDUJPOT EF¹OJUJPO
FNFSHFODZNBOBHFNFOUDZDMF FYUSBDUJPOBTDBVTFPGTVCTJEFODF NBJOTUSFBNJOHPG%JTBTUFS3JTL3FEVDUJPO FYQMBJOFE
%33BDUJWJUJFTJOEJGGFSFOUQIBTFT SFDIBSHF NBQQJOH JOEFWFMPQNFOU
%33JOUIF IBOEQVNQ NBTTNPWFNFOU JOFNFSHFODZSFTQPOTF
&NFSHFODZ1SFQBSFEOFTT1MBO SBJTFE GPSºPPEQSPOFBSFBT BTDBVTFPGUTVOBNJ JOSFDPWFSZ
FNFSHFODZSFTQPOTF IB[BSE DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST QSFQPTJUJPOJOH
FOWJSPONFOUBMEFHSBEBUJPO EF¹OJUJPO HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT PGNBUFSJBMT
FQJEFNJD IB[BSENBQ HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT 1SFTTVSF"OE3FMFBTFNPEFM
DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST FYBNQMF TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT QSFWFOUJPO
HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT IB[BSET NFUFPSJUFJNQBDU EF¹OJUJPO
HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT OBUVSBMDMBTTJ¹DBUJPO BTDBVTFPGUTVOBNJ FYQMBJOFE
TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT )'" 4FF)ZPHP'SBNFXPSLGPS"DUJPO NJOJOH QSJWBUFTFDUPS
&11 4FF&NFSHFODZ1SFQBSFEOFTT1MBO IJHIUFNQFSBUVSFT BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF QSPHSFTTJPOPGTBGFUZ
FSPTJPO BTDBVTFGPS¹SF NJUJHBUJPO JO1"3NPEFM
BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF IJTUPSJDBMQSP¹MF BTVTFECZ$MJNBUF$IBOHFTQFDJBMJTUT QSPHSFTTJPOPGWVMOFSBCJMJUZ
&WBOHFMJDBM'FMMPXTIJQPG IZHJFOFQSBDUJDF EF¹OJUJPO JO1"3NPEFM
*OEJB$PNNJTTJPO0O3FMJFG QPTTJCMFNFBTVSFTUPQSFWFOU FYQMBJOFE RVBSSZJOH
&84 4FF&BSMZ8BSOJOH4ZTUFN OFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ JOEFWFMPQNFOU BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF
FYDBWBUJPO QPUFOUJBMOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ JOFNFSHFODZSFTQPOTF SBJOGBMM
BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF )ZPHP'SBNFXPSLGPS"DUJPO JOSFDPWFSZ BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF
FYDSFUBEJTQPTBM JOGFDUJPOT SJTLBDDFQUBODF SBJOT
QPTTJCMFNFBTVSFTUP FYDSFUBSFMBUFE SJTLBWPJEBODF BTDBVTFPGºPPE
QSFWFOUOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ MPVTFCPSOF SJTLDPOTFRVFODFSFEVDUJPO SBOLJOH
QPUFOUJBMOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ NPTRVJUPCPSOF SJTLMJLFMJIPPESFEVDUJPO SBUEFTUSVDUJPO
FYDSFUBSFMBUFEJOGFDUJPOT TDIJTUPTPNJBTJT SJTLUSBOTGFS SFDIBSHFQJUT
FYQPTVSF XBUFSCPSOF NPTRVJUP SFDPWFSZ
JOEJTBTUFSSJTL XBUFSXBTIFE "FEFT SFEVOEBODZ
GBSNJOHQSBDUJDFT [PPOPTJT "OPQIFMFT SFGFSFODFBOEGVSUIFSSFBEJOH
BTDBVTFPGºPPE JOTFDUJOGFTUBUJPO CSFFEJOH BEEJUJPOBMSFTPVSDFT
¹SF JOTUJUVUJPOBMBOETPDJBMOFUXPSLBOBMZTJT $VMFY %33HVJEFMJOFTBOEUPPMT
DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST *OUFSHPWFSONFOUBM1BOFMPO$MJNBUF$IBOHF NPTRVJUPCPSOFJOGFDUJPOT %33JOUFHSBUJPOJO8"4)
HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT *OUFSOBUJPOBM3FTDVF$PNNJUUFF NVEºPX HFOFSBMCBDLHSPVOE%33
HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT JOUFSWJFXT /BSHJT %33NBJOTUSFBNJOH
TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT TFNJTUSVDUVSFE OBUVSBMHBTFYUSBDUJPO HFOFSBMCBDLHSPVOE8"4)
¹SFCSFBLT *1$$ 4FF*OUFSHPWFSONFOUBM1BOFMPO$MJNBUF$IBOHF BTDBVTFPGTVCTJEFODF HFOFSBMJOGPSNBUJPOSFMBUFEUPEJTBTUFST
ºBTIºPPE MBOETMJEF OBUVSBMIB[BSET 8BUFS4BGFUZ1MBOT
HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST DMBTTJ¹DBUJPO SFMJFG 4FFFNFSHFODZ
HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT PSHBOJTBUJPOBMBTTFTTNFOUT SFTFSWPJST
TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT 0YGBN(SFBU#SJUBJO DPODSFUF
ºPPE TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT 0YGBN*OEJB TUFFM
DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST MFBDIBUF QBUIPHFO SFTJMJFODF
ºBTIºPPE MFBLBHF JOUSPEVDUJPOPGBTDBVTFPGFQJEFNJD EF¹OJUJPO

GLOBAL GLOBAL
WASH WASH
CLUSTER CLUSTER
SJTL BTDBVTFPGºPPE DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST BJNPG

BDDFQUBODF TUVEZPGTFDPOEBSZEBUB HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT XBUFSTDBSDJUZ
BWPJEBODF TVCTJEFODF HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT XBUFSTVQQMZ
DPOTFRVFODFSFEVDUJPO DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT QPTTJCMFNFBTVSFTUP
MJLFMJIPPESFEVDUJPO HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT VSCBOJTBUJPO QSFWFOUOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ
USBOTGFS HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT BTDBVTFPGºPPE QPUFOUJBMOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ
SPDLGBMM TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT WFDUPSDPOUSPM XBUFSVTFFG¹DJFODZ
SVOPGG TVCTVSGBDFEBNT QPTTJCMFNFBTVSFTUPQSFWFOU XBUFSCPSOFJOGFDUJPOT
TBMJOFBRVJGFS 5FBSGVOE OFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ XBUFSJOHQBO
TBMUXBUFSJOUSVTJPO UFDIOJDBMBTTFTTNFOUT QPUFOUJBMOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ XBUFSXBTIFEJOGFDUJPOT
TBOJUBSZTFBM UFDUPOJDBDUJWJUZ WFDUPST XFBUIFSDPOEJUJPOT
TBOJUBUJPO 4FFFYDSFUBEJTQPTBM BTDBVTFPGFBSUIRVBLF BTDBVTFPGFQJEFNJD BTDBVTFGPS¹SF
PGGTJUF UFDUPOJDQSPDFTTFT 7FOOEJBHSBN XFBUIFSQSPDFTTFT
POTJUF BTDBVTFPGWPMDBOJDFSVQUJPO WPMDBOJDFSVQUJPO BTDBVTFPGESPVHIU
TDIJTUPTPNJBTJT UFNQFSBUVSF BTDBVTFPGFBSUIRVBLF BTDBVTFPGFYUSFNFUFNQFSBUVSFT
TFBTPOBMDBMFOEBS FYUSFNFIJHI BTDBVTFPGNBTTNPWFNFOU BTDBVTFPGTUPSN
TFDPOEBSZEBUB FYUSFNFIJHIDBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST BTDBVTFPGUTVOBNJ XFBUIFSJOHPGTPJM
TUVEZPG FYUSFNFIJHI DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF
TFJTNJDJTPMBUJPOCFBSJOHT HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT XJME¹SF
TFNJTUSVDUVSFEJOUFSWJFXT FYUSFNFIJHI HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST
4FSWJDF1FSGPSNBODF'SBNFXPSL HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT
TJMUBUJPO FYUSFNFIJHI WVMOFSBCJMJUZ HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT
TNBMMCPSFTFXBHFTZTUFN TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT EF¹OJUJPO TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT
TOPXNFMU FYUSFNFMPX 8"4) XJOETUPSN
BTDBVTFPGºPPE FYUSFNFMPXDBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST BOE%JTBTUFS3JTL3FEVDUJPO DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST
TPJMT FYUSFNFMPX DPNQPOFOUTPG HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT
TBUVSBUFEVODPOTPMJEBUFE HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT 8"4)4FSWJDF1FSGPSNBODF'SBNFXPSL HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT
TISJOLTXFMM FYUSFNFMPX XBUFSNBOBHFNFOU TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT
VODPOTPMJEBUFE HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT BTDBVTFPGºPPE 841 4FF8BUFS4BGFUZ1MBOT
TPMJEXBTUF FYUSFNFMPX XBUFSQBO [PPOPTJT
TPMJEXBTUFNBOBHFNFOU TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT 8BUFS4BGFUZ1MBO
BTDBVTFPGºPPE UFSSBDJOH
QPTTJCMFNFBTVSFTUPQSFWFOU UIBXJOH
OFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF
QPUFOUJBMOFHBUJWFFGGFDUTPOTPDJFUZ UIVOEFS
TQSJOHCPY BTDBVTFGPS¹SF
TUPSN UPPM
DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST FYBNQMFT
HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT UPQPHSBQIZ
HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT BTDBVTFGPS¹SF
TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT BTDBVTFPGºPPE
TUPSNTVSHF BTDBVTFPGMBOETMJEF
DBVTFTBOESJTLGBDUPST UPYJDXBTUF
HFOFSJDNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT USBEJUJPOBMQPXFSTUSVDUVSFT
HFOFSJDQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFT USBOTFDUXBML
TQFDJ¹DNJUJHBUJPONFBTVSFT USPQJDBMDZDMPOF
TUPSNXBUFSESBJOBHF UTVOBNJ

Disaster Risk and WASH

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Disaster Risk and WASH

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GLOBAL WASH CLUSTER

CAPACITY BUILDING FOR HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE

A GUIDELINE FOR FIELD PRACTITIONERS PLANNING

Published by the Global WASH Cluster.

5IF(MPCBM8"4)$MVTUFS MFECZ6/*$&' XBTFTUBCMJTIFEBTQBSUPGUIF

"OFEJUXBTDBSSJFEPVUCZEric Fewster Erik Rottier, %JTBTUFS3JTL3FEVDUJPO$PPSEJOBUPS

2 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS

4 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 5

5IFEPDVNFOUJOGSPOUPGUIFSFBEFSJTUIFHVJEFMJOF JODMVEJOHUIFUPPMT XIJDIXJMM¹MMUIFTFHBQT

1.1 SCOPE OF THE GUIDELINE

6 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 7

1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE DOCUMENT

'JHVSF/VNCFSPGFWFOUTSFQPSUFEPG QFPQMFBGGFDUFECZ BOEFTUJNBUFEEBNBHFTDBVTFECZOBUVSBM

2.2 DISASTER RISK

&WFSZTFDUPSJTMJOLFEUP%338"4) GPPETFDVSJUZ TIFMUFS FOFSHZ FEVDBUJPO IFBMUITFSWJDFTPS

2.3.1 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

14 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 15

FNFSHFODZNBOBHFNFOUDZDMFUIPVHI JFEFWFMPQNFOU FNFSHFODZSFMJFGBOESFDPWFSZ

18 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 19

20 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 21

22 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 23

24 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 25

26 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 27

*OUIFJOJUJBMTUBHFTPGUIFSFTQPOTFQIBTFUIFGPDVTXJMMCFPODSJUJDBM8"4)TFSWJDFT8IBUUIFTFBSF "DPODJTFPVUMJOFPGUIFTUBUFPGDSJUJDBM8"4)TFSWJDFT FYJTUJOHPSFNFSHFODZ

28 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 29

'PSFNFSHFODZ8"4)TFSWJDFTCFJOHTFUVQ & OTVSFNBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFQSPUFDUFE FHBHBJOTUºPPEJOH IJHIXJOE IJHI

FHQIPUPT TJUVBUJPOTLFUDIFT QSPDFTTEJBHSBNT

30 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 31

QSPHSBNNJOHBOEUIBU UPBMBSHFFYUFOU JUJTBMSFBEZJOUFHSBUFEJOUPTUBOEBSE8"4)BDUJPOT

3FEVDFEFQFOEFODFPOTFSWJDFTUIBUNJHIUCFWVMOFSBCMF FHFOTVSFCBDLVQFOFSHZ 8IBUJTOFXJTUIFJOUFHSBUJPOPGBGVUVSFQFSTQFDUJWFPOQPUFOUJBMIB[BSEFWFOUT

Other OVERALL GOAL INDICATORS

JOUPFYJTUJOH 6TFRVBMJUZTUSVDUVSFTBOENBUFSJBMTUIBUIBWFBIJHISFTJTUBODFUPIB[BSEFWFOUTUIBU Results: *OEJDBUPST

)VNBOSFTPVSDFT "DUJWJUJFT *OQVUT

32 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 33

ASSESSMENT IN RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT PHASES

34 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 35

HAZARD DESCRIPTION LANDSLIDE

EJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFN 2 1JQFTFDUJPOTQSJOHCPYUPIFBEFSUBOL  6OMJLFMZ QFSUPZS

3 )FBEFSUBOL  1PTTJCMF QFSUPZS

 1JQFTFDUJPOIFBEFSUBOLUPTUPSBHFUBOL  -JLFMZ QFSUPZS

 4UPSBHFUBOL  "MNPTUDFSUBJO QFSZS

36 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 37

38 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 39

"5BQTUBOE 5IFUBQTUBOEJTJOUIFDFOUSFPGUIFWJMMBHFBOEOPUFYQPTFEUP 2. low

#8FMMoVQIJMM 5IFXFMMJTJOUFSSBJOUIBUJTBUNFEJVNSJTLPGMBOETMJEFB NFEJVN

$8FMMoEPXOIJMM 5IFXFMMJTJOUFSSBJOUIBUJTBUMPXSJTLPGMBOETMJEFUIPVHI 2. low

%-BUSJOFT 5IFNBKPSJUZPGUIFMBUSJOFTBSFQMBDFEJOUFSSBJOUIBUJTBUMPX 2. low

&)ZHJFOFQSBDUJDF )ZHJFOFQSBDUJDFJTEFQFOEFOUPOBHPPEXBUFSTVQQMZTJODF IJHI

40 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 41

42 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 43

&YBNQMFTPGTVDIPQQPSUVOJUJFTXPVMECFFNQPXFSJOHXPNFOCZUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGGFNBMF 8"4)TFSWJDFPSVOJU Hazard -FWFMPG -FWFMPG 1PUFOUJBM .FBTVSFPG

 BOE%FmOFQPUFOUJBMJNQBDUPO8"4)TFSWJDFTBOEQSJPSJUJ[FBDUJPO " 4QSJOHCPY WFSZIJHI WFSZIJHI MPX Y Y

" )FBEFSUBOL IJHI Y Y

"1JQFTFDUJPOIFBEFS WFSZIJHI Y Y

" 4UPSBHFUBOL NFEJVN Y Y

44 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 45

46 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 47

19 Adapted from http://www.maf.govt.nz/mafnet/rural-nz/emergency-

3FTJMJFODFPG8"4)TFSWJDFTSFMBUFTUPQSPUFDUJOHTUSVDUVSFTGSPNUIFJNQBDUPGIB[BSEFWFOUTBOE HAZARD: EARTHQUAKE

50 DRR AND WASH DRR AND WASH 51

HAZARD: TSUNAMI HAZARD: VOLCANIC ERUPTION

*NQBDUPGNFUFPSJUF )B[BSETQFDJmD $PNCJOFXJUI(FOFSJDNJUJHBUJPOBOEQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFTPOQBHF

BOBDDFTTJCMFMPDBUJPOSFMPDBUFTFSWJDFTUIBUBSFBUSJTLPGUTVOBNJ 2VBMJUZPGSBXXBUFSDBOCFBGGFDUFECZUIFFGGFDUTPGBWPMDBOJDFSVQUJPO USZUP

5IFEPDVNFOUJOGSPOUPGUIFSFBEFSJTUIFHVJEFMJOF JODMVEJOHUIFUPPMT XIJDIXJMM¹MMUIFTFHBQT

'JHVSF/VNCFSPGFWFOUTSFQPSUFEPG QFPQMFBGGFDUFECZ BOEFTUJNBUFEEBNBHFTDBVTFECZOBUVSBM

&WFSZTFDUPSJTMJOLFEUP%338"4) GPPETFDVSJUZ TIFMUFS FOFSHZ FEVDBUJPO IFBMUITFSWJDFTPS

FNFSHFODZNBOBHFNFOUDZDMFUIPVHI JFEFWFMPQNFOU FNFSHFODZSFMJFGBOESFDPWFSZ

*OUIFJOJUJBMTUBHFTPGUIFSFTQPOTFQIBTFUIFGPDVTXJMMCFPODSJUJDBM8"4)TFSWJDFT8IBUUIFTFBSF "DPODJTFPVUMJOFPGUIFTUBUFPGDSJUJDBM8"4)TFSWJDFT FYJTUJOHPSFNFSHFODZ

'PSFNFSHFODZ8"4)TFSWJDFTCFJOHTFUVQ & OTVSFNBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFQSPUFDUFE FHBHBJOTUºPPEJOH IJHIXJOE IJHI

FHQIPUPT TJUVBUJPOTLFUDIFT QSPDFTTEJBHSBNT

QSPHSBNNJOHBOEUIBU UPBMBSHFFYUFOU JUJTBMSFBEZJOUFHSBUFEJOUPTUBOEBSE8"4)BDUJPOT

3FEVDFEFQFOEFODFPOTFSWJDFTUIBUNJHIUCFWVMOFSBCMF FHFOTVSFCBDLVQFOFSHZ 8IBUJTOFXJTUIFJOUFHSBUJPOPGBGVUVSFQFSTQFDUJWFPOQPUFOUJBMIB[BSEFWFOUT

JOUPFYJTUJOH 6TFRVBMJUZTUSVDUVSFTBOENBUFSJBMTUIBUIBWFBIJHISFTJTUBODFUPIB[BSEFWFOUTUIBU Results: *OEJDBUPST

)VNBOSFTPVSDFT "DUJWJUJFT *OQVUT

EJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFN 2 1JQFTFDUJPOTQSJOHCPYUPIFBEFSUBOL 6OMJLFMZ QFSUPZS

3 )FBEFSUBOL 1PTTJCMF QFSUPZS

1JQFTFDUJPOIFBEFSUBOLUPTUPSBHFUBOL -JLFMZ QFSUPZS

4UPSBHFUBOL "MNPTUDFSUBJO QFSZS

"5BQTUBOE 5IFUBQTUBOEJTJOUIFDFOUSFPGUIFWJMMBHFBOEOPUFYQPTFEUP 2. low

#8FMMoVQIJMM 5IFXFMMJTJOUFSSBJOUIBUJTBUNFEJVNSJTLPGMBOETMJEFB NFEJVN

$8FMMoEPXOIJMM 5IFXFMMJTJOUFSSBJOUIBUJTBUMPXSJTLPGMBOETMJEFUIPVHI 2. low

%-BUSJOFT 5IFNBKPSJUZPGUIFMBUSJOFTBSFQMBDFEJOUFSSBJOUIBUJTBUMPX 2. low

&)ZHJFOFQSBDUJDF )ZHJFOFQSBDUJDFJTEFQFOEFOUPOBHPPEXBUFSTVQQMZTJODF IJHI

BOE%FmOFQPUFOUJBMJNQBDUPO8"4)TFSWJDFTBOEQSJPSJUJ[FBDUJPO " 4QSJOHCPY WFSZIJHI WFSZIJHI MPX Y Y

" )FBEFSUBOL IJHI Y Y

"1JQFTFDUJPOIFBEFS WFSZIJHI Y Y

" 4UPSBHFUBOL NFEJVN Y Y

*NQBDUPGNFUFPSJUF )B[BSETQFDJmD $PNCJOFXJUI(FOFSJDNJUJHBUJPOBOEQSFQBSFEOFTTNFBTVSFTPOQBHF

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