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ELECTRO CHEMISTRY
ELECTROLYSIS
CLASS WORKSHEET
LEVEL – I
1. Key: (3)
Solution: During electrolysis the cations move towards negative electrode (cathode) and anions move
towards positive electrode (anode).
2. Key: (1)
Solution: Anode is the oxidizing electrode which accept electrons, Cathode is the reducing electrode
which supplies electrons.
3. Key: (2)
Solution: The ions move randomly.
4. Key: (4)
Solution: OH having lower discharge potential than SO24ion
5. Key: (1)
Solution: An anode Cl lose electron to form Cl2 .
2Cl Cl2 g 2e .
6. Key: (4)
Solution: At anode oxidation takes place.
7. Key: (2)
Solution: At cathode H ions left, at anode SO 24ions left
H SO 24 H 2SO 4 .
8. Key: (4)
Solution: At cathode Na ions and at anode OH ions left Na OH NaOH solution turns into base.
So pH increases
9. Key: (2)
Solution: Anions migrate towards
Anode and Undergoes oxidation.
10. Key: (4)
Solution: Always reduction takes place at cathode
During electrolysis 2H 2e H 2
11. Key: (4)
Solution: Anode reaction.
12. Key: (2)
Solution: At cathode H discharged because H having less discharge potential than Na .
Page 1
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
13. Key: (2)
Solution: H having less discharge potential than K . OH having less discharge potential than NO3 .
Discharge potential order for cations:
Li K Na Ca 2 Mg 2 Al 3 Mn 2 Zn 2
Cr 3 Fe2 H Cu 2 Ag Hg 2 Pt 2 Au 3
Discharge potential order for anions:
F PO 4 3 SO 4 2 NO3 OH Cl Br I .
14. Key: (4)
Solution: When the same quantity of electricity of passed through different electrolytes, the masses of
different ions liberated at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents
(equivalent weight)
W1 E1 Z E
or 1 1
W2 E 2 Z2 E 2
15. Key: (2)
Solution: Charge of 1 mole of electrons
6.023 10 23 e 6.023 10 23 1.602 10 19 C
96, 500 C
16. Key: (1)
Solution: Hydrogen having less equivalent weight for a given weight it contains more number of ions
other.
17. Key: (2)
Solution: According faraday second law amount of substance deposit at respective electrode are in the
ratio of their chemical equivalents. Cuprous having more equivalent weight than cupric
18. Key: (2)
Solution: Cryolite decomposition Na 3AlF6 Al 3 6F
At cathode Al 3 3e Al 2 2mol of Al
At anode 2F F2 2e 3 3mol of F2
Molar ratio of Al and Flourine is 2 : 3
19. Key: (3)
Solution: 2Cl Cl2 2e
2F 2 35.5
1F 35.5
0.1F 35.5 0.1 3.55g
20. Key: (3)
Solution: Cu 2 2e Cu
1e 6.023 1023
2e are required to deposit one Cu atom
2 6.023 10 23 molecules required to deposit 63.5gm of Cu 12.0 / 46 1023
Page 2
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
21. Key: (1)
E
Solution: e
96500
E e 96500
0.0006735 96500
65
22. Key: (3)
1
Solution: H 2O H 2 O2
2
1 mole of H 2O decomposed and producing
22.4 mol of H 2 and11.2 molof O2 produced
23. Key: (3)
Solution: Ag 1e Ag Cu 2 2e Cu
1F 96500C 108g 2F 63.5g
108
1C 2(96500C) 63.5g
F
108 63.5 63.5
Ratio : 108 : 31.75 1C
F 2F 2F
24. Key: (1)
Solution: Ag 1e Ag 1F 108gms
2
Ni 2e Ni 2F 59 1F 29.5 gms
52
Cr 3 3e Cr 3F 52 1F= 17.3 gms .
3
25. Key: (4)
Solution: i = 1 amper
t = 10 sec
q = it = 10×1 amper sec
Coulumb
10 1 sec
sec
10C
Charge of e 1.6 1019 C
10e
10C 19
6.25 1019
1.6 10
26. Key : (4)
Solution: Charge on one ion N3 3 1.6 1019
One gm of ion 6.023 1023
Charge of N3 gm of ion
3 6.023 1023 1.6 1019
2.89 105
Page 3
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
27. Key : (1)
Solution: i 9.65amp t ?
3
10 milli moles of Al 27 10 3 g
Al 3 3F Al
3F 27g
1mole 27g
1milli mole 27 103 g
E
Z
F
27
Z
3.F
m Zit
m 27 103
t
Zi 27
9.65
3F
30sec
28. Key : (1)
weight of k E.wt of k
Solution:
weight of Al E wt of Al
39
19.5
1
W of Al 27
3
19.5 9
W of Al 4.5gm
39
LEVEL – II
1. Key: (2)
Solution: 2Cl Cl2 2e
71 gms 2N0e
2N 0
0.355 gms 0.355
71
0.01N 0
Page 4
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
2. Key: (2)
Solution: Ag 1e Ag 1mole 108gm for 1 mole Ag
1
Cu 2 2e Cu 2mole 63.5gms for mole Cu
2
1mole 31.75 gm
27
Al 3 3e Al 3 mole e 27 for 1 mole Al
3
1 1
Ag : Cu : Al 1: : 6 : 3: 2 .
2 3
3. Key: (1)
Solution: 2H 2 O 4H O 2 4e
i 2 ampere
t = 965sec
q = it = 2 965=1930 coulumbs
4 mole e 1mole O 2 22.4Lt
4 96500 Coulumbs 22.4Lt
22.4 11.2
1930 coulumbs 2 965 0.112Lt.
4 96500 100
4. Key: (1)
Solution: i 0.965 amphere
t 1sec
q it 0.965Coulumbs
N0e 96500C
xe 0.965
x 1105 N 0e
5. Key: (1,2)
Solution: NaClO3 NaClO4
ClO 4 2H 2e ClO 3 H 2 O
245
Number of equivalents of NaClO 4 4 4F
61.25
4 100
No. of Faradays = 6.67F
60
6.43×105 C .
6. Key: (1)
Solution: Aq NaCl electrolysis gives H 2 and Cl2 and NaOH.
2e 2H 2 O 2OH H 2 (Reduction – Cathode)
2Cl Cl2 2e (Oxidation – Anode).
Page 5
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
7. Key: (4)
Solution: 2Cl Cl2 2e
M 1000 gms (or )1158
t?
355
Z Electro chemical equation
1
I = 25 amphere
35.5
M = Z it 1000 gms 25 t
1
Utilised current
Current efficiency
Passage current
Passage current × Current efficiency
Utilised current =
100
25 62
15.5ampere
100
E it
Feraday 1st law W
96,500
35.5 15.5 t
1000
96500
t 1.754 105 sec
t 48.7 hours
8. Key: (3)
Solution: During electrolysis 1000 gm Cl2 formed. 35.5 gram Cl = 40 gms NaOH.
40
1Kg Cl 1000
35.5
1126.7gms NaOH
Weight 1
M
Gram V
1126.7 1
M 1.4
40 20lt
9. Key: (3)
No.of moles of AgNO3
Solution: M
Volme(lt )
nAgNO3
1 0.2 mole AgNO3
0.2 lt
0.2 mole AgNO3 0.2mole Ag
1
108(or) 0.2 108
5
21.6
21.6 10.8gm
2
Page 6
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
From the given sum
1 Zit
mole of Ag means 10.8 gms Silver M
2 96500
I = 1 ampere
108 1
10.8
96500
t 9650 sec 160 min
10. Key: (2)
Solution: Charge carried by 1 mole of e 1F
Deposition order of H Na OH SO 4 2
Page 7
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
14. Key: (3)
Solution: 2H 2O 2H 2 O 2
2 moles of H2O 3moles of gases
x ___ 2
2 4
x 2 moles of H 2 O
3 3
15. Key: (4)
Solution: 12g ___1F ___ 60
1g ____ x
1
x F
12
9g ____1F
10g ____ x
10 600
x F 66.67 Rs
9 9
16. Key: (4)
E
Solution: M Q
96500
Q 1F 96500C
197
Eq.Wt of Au
3
197 197
M 96500
3(96500) 3
1
g.atom .
3
17. Key: (4)
E
Solution: M Q
96500
Here M = 3.175 = deposited at cathode.
Which is equal to the mass of ‘Cu’ dissolved at anode
3.175 1
n 0.05 moles .
63.5 20
18. Key: (2)
Solution: A B C
E1 : E 2 : E 3 m1 : m 2 : m3
At Wt1 At Wt 2 At Wt 3
: : m1 : m2 : m3
V1 V2 V3
7 27 48
: : 2.1: 2.7 : 7.2
V1 V2 V3
Page 8
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
7 V2 2.1
: .........(1)
V1 27 2.7
V2 3
V1 1
27 V3 2.7
V2 48 7.2
V2 3
V3 2
V1 : V2 : V3 1: 3 : 2 .
19. Key: (2)
Solution: Time 6hr 6 60 60 21600
E 3.7 59
m 21600 21600 3.7
96500 2(96500)
M 6.6 3.7 24.42
Wt 1
M
GMW 0.5
24.42 1
M 0.89
5.9 0.5
0.89M 2M .
20. Key: (2)
Solution: Current passed 3.7 amp 90%utiliged
90
Current utilised 3.7
100
3.33amp
32.5 3.33 230
m
96500
0.26 g of Zn
Before electrolysis
W 1000
0.16
161 300
W 7.75g ZnSO4
161g ZnSO4 ____ 65g of Zn
7.75g ZnsO4 ____ x
7.75
x 65 3.13g of Zn
161
Mass of Zn 2 after electrolysis 3.13 0.26
2.89
2.89 1000
M 0.15 M
65 300
Page 9
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
21. Key: (1)
Solution: 2H 2 O 2H 2OH
K 2SO 4 2K SO 4 2
1
A : 2OH H 2 O O2 2e
2
C : 2H 2e H 2
3
2F ____ moles of gases 33.6 ltrs
2
x ____________________1.68 ltrs
1.68 3.36
x 2 0.1F
33.6 33.6
MnO 4 Oe Mn 2
1mole of MnO 4 ____ 5F
x ________________ 0.1F
0.1
x 1 0.02 moles of MnO 4
5
LEVEL – III
1. Key: (4)
E
Solution: m Q
96500
9
4.5 Q
96500
96500
Q 48250C
2
11.2C
V of H 2 482500 5.6C
96500
2. Key: (3)
E
Solution: m it
96500
8
m 8 1.5 60 60
96500
m 3.5
3.5
no. of mole = 0.1119
32
0.112
Page 10
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
3. Key: (4)
W
Solution: d
V
V 0.25mm (0.321106 )
0.08 106
8 104
W d V 7.2 8 104
57.6 104
E
m i 60
96500
52
57.6 10 4 i 60
6 96500
576 104 96500
i
52 10
10.689.2 104
10.689 107
4. Key: (3)
5.6 1.2 7 50
Solution: VO2
96500
0.029 ltrs
29 ml
11.2 1.2 4 60
VH2
96.500
0.05849ltrs
58.49 ml
1
1mole of Cu mole of O 2 11.2ltrs ]
2
63.5 g _________11.2ltrs
0.4 g __________ x
0.4
x 11.200
63.5
70.5 ml
Total of VO2 29 70.5 99.5mlof O2
5. Key: (4)
Solution: In AgNO3 Ag deposit at cathode O2 E value at anode.
HNO3 can form pH (decreases).
In LiCl H 2 deposit at cathode, Cl2 E volue at anode.
LiOH can form pH increases.
Page 11
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
6. Key: (3)
Solution: 1 mole of electrons can transfer – 1 equivalent
10 3 moles (6 1020 ) of electrons can transfer - 103 equivalent = 0.001.
7. Key: (2)
Solution: In AgNO3 Ag deposit at cathode O2 Evolve at anode.
HNO3 can form pH (decreases).
In LiCl H2 deposit at cathode, Cl2 Evolve at anode.
LiOH pH increases.
8. Key: (1)
Solution: 1 coulomb can be defined as the amount of charge passed when 1 ampere of current passed
for 1 second.
9. Key: (1,3)
Solution: Anode: Cu Cu 2 2e
Cathode: Cu 2 2e Cu
10. Key: (1, 4)
Solution: Charge of an electron - ?
1F 1mole e
1F mole charge of electron
Charge of e
1N A mole
96500
.
1N A
11. Key: (1, 4)
Solution: Non spontaneous process requires energy G is positive for electrolytic decomposition as it
is endothermic.
12. Key: (2, 4)
Solution: Cathode : 2H 2e H 2
Page 12
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
14. Key: (1, 2, 3, 4)
Solution: In any cell oxidation takes place at anode and reduction takes place of cathode.
15. Key: (3, 4)
Solution: 1Faraday possess
Al 3 3e Al
1mole A1
IF
3
1Faraday posses
Na 1e Na
1F 1mole Na
1:3 3 .
AlF3 fused NaF fused posses through 1 faraday equal volumes released.
16. Key: (4)
Solution: CuSO 4 ( aq ) Cu 2 ( aq ) SO 4 2 ( aq )
Initially CuSO 4 ( aq ) appears as blue. Finally
Anode : 2H 2 O O 2 4e 4H
Cathode : Cu 2 2e W
Remaining ions H ,SO 4 2 combined to form H 2SO4 (Sulphuric acid). It is colour less solution.
17. Key: (2)
Solution: The passage of current liberates H 2 and Cl2 at anode the solution is NaCl (aq ) using Pt
electrodes option (2)
18. Key: (2)
Solution: Anode: 2H 2 O O 2 4e 4H .
H 2 O O 2 2e 4H
i 1A t 16 min 5sec 965sec
2F 1moleO2 9 it 96K
965C x mole O 2 .
19. Key: (4)
Solution: 1mole charge - 106.4 gms
10800C 2.977 gms
Page 13
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
20. Key: (4)
Solution: Given metal weight = electro chemical equivalent weight
M=Z t = 0.25 sec
M = Z it
I = 1 l it
It = 1 i 0.25 1
1 100
i i4.
0.25 25
21. Key: (8)
1
Solution: H 2O O 2 2e 2OH
2
2H 2 O O 2 4e 4OH
molecular weight of O2
Equivalent weight of O2
Valence
32
8.
4
22. Key: (1)
OH
Solution: Mn 3O4 MnO24
8
6
3
8
6
3
8 18 8
3 6 3 10
3 3
For1mole 10
For 2 mole = 20
=2×10=2×10 x
x 1.
23. Key: (3)
Solution:
6F
[Fe2 (C2O4 )3 ] 6CO 2
3 2
6F 1mole
18F 3mole
x 3mole .
Page 14
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
24. Key: (4)
Solution: i 3ampere
t 1hr 1 60 60 sec
3 60 60C 2.977 gms
n 96500 106.4 gms
3 60 60 106.4
n 96500
2.977
3 60 60 106.4
n
2.977 96500
n 4.
25. Key: (1)
electrolysis 1 1
Solution: 2HCOOK 2CO 2 2KOH H 2 H 2
2 2
Total 1 mole H 2 .
26. Key: (1)
1
Solution: 1F remove 1 mole Cl to Cl2
2
102
102 F remove102 mole Cl to Cl2
2
n
[H ] [4 ]
v
102 mole
100
1000
102 1000
102 10
100
101
pH log[H ]
pH 1
27. Key: (2)
1
Solution: 1F 4 mole O2
1
1F 22.4lt of O2
4
2
2F 22.4lt of O 2
4
VO 2 11.2lt
5.6X 11.2 lt
5.6 × X 5.6 2
x 2.
Page 15
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
28. Key: (3)
Solution: q it
i 2 ampere
t 5 hr 5 60 60sec
=18000 ampere sec 18×103C
2×18×103C 22.2 gms
ch arg e 96500C 177 gms
Charge 96500 22.2 gm 18 103 C 177 gms
18 103 C 177 gms 2
Charge =
96500 22.2gms
3186 103 2
965 22.2 10 2
3186 1032 2
2142300
1.48 2 3 .
29. Key: A-q,r; B-q,r; C-q,r; D-p,s
Solution:
Dilute solution of HCl:
Cathode: 2H 4e 2H 2 H 2 evolved at cathode
Anode: 2H 2 O O2 +4e 4H O 2 evolved as anode.
Dilute Solution of NaCl:
NaCl Na Cl
Anode :2H 2 O O 2 +2e 4H
Cathode : 2 H 2e H 2
Because of dilute solution.
Concentration of solution of NaCl:
Anode : 2Cl Cl2 2e (Cl2 liberated)
Cathode :2H 2e H 2 ( H 2 liberated)
Fairly concentrate solution of AgNO3
Anode : 2H 2 O O 2 2e 4H
Cathode :Ag 1e Ag .
30. Key: A-r; B-s; C-p,q; D-r
Solution: Anode : 2H 2 O O 2 4e 4H
Cathode : Ag e Ag
Ar.
Electronegative gas O2 liberated at anode.
Anode: Anode : Cu Cu 2 2e
Cathode : Cu 2 2e W
Page 16
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
B S.
Anode : 2HSO 4 H 2S2 O8 2e
Cathode: 2H 2e H 2
O O
H O S O O S O H
O O at anode
Peroxy
H 2 at anode
C p, q
Anode: 2Cl Cl2 2e
Cathode: 2Na 2e 2Na
Electronegative gas.
DR.
PRACTICE WORKSHEET
LEVEL – I
1. Key: (2)
Solution: Electrolytic cell converts electrical energy into chemical energy. A substance can be
decoposed.
2. Key: (1)
Solution: Electrons enter the solution through negative electrode.
3. Key: (3)
Solution: During electrolysis, reduction (electronation) takes place at cathode and oxidation (de-
electronation) takes place at anode .
4. Key: (4)
Solution: Oxidation takes place at anode nickel lose electrons.
Ni Ni 2 2e .
5. Key: (3)
Solution: At Cathode aluminium gain three electrons to become neutral and also takes place reduction.
Al 3 3e Al .
6. Key: (1)
Solution: At anode oxidation takes place chromium oxides.
7. Key: (1)
Solution: At cathode Na ions left, and at anode OH ions left. Solution turns into base so pH increases.
Na OH NaOH .
Page 17
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
8. Key: (2)
Solution: H having less discharge potential than Na
Decreasing order of discharge potentials for various cations.
Li K Na Ca 2 Mg 2 Al 3 Mn 2 Zn 2
Cr 3 Fe2 H Cu 2 Ag Hg 2 Pt 2 Au 3
Order of deposition of cation.
Au 3 Pt 2 Hg 2 Ag Cu 2 H Fe 2
Cr 3 Zn 2 Mn 2 Al 3 Mg 2 Ca 2 Na K Li .
9. Key: (2)
Solution: At cathode Na formed. It dissolves in mercury and forms sodium amalgam.
10. Key: (1)
Solution: H having less discharge potential than Na .
11. Key: (2)
Solution: At anode OH discharged at cathode Ag discharged. H and NO3 remains in solution and
forms HNO3
.
12. Key: (1)
Solution: Metal which is having more reduction potential that metal reduces first.
13. Key: (2)
Solution: The mass of the substance(m) deposited or liberated at any electrode is directly proportional
to the quantity of electricity or charge (Q) passed.
Mathematical equation is m Q .
m is the mass in grams.
Q is measured in coulombs (C) and (e) is the proportionality constant in g/C.
14. Key: (3)
Solution: When the same quantity of electricity of passed through different electrolytes, the masses of
different ions liberated at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents
(equivalent weight)
W1 E1 Z E
or 1 1
W2 E 2 Z2 E 2
15. Key: (3)
Solution: Gram equivalent weight and gram atomic weight are same for silver.
Ag atomic weight 108 and also silver loss one electron forms Ag 1 .
Weight of silver
Equivalent weight of silver
Gram Equivalent Weight
108
1
108 .
Page 18
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
16. Key: (4)
Solution: The mass of the substance (m) deposited or liberated at any electrode is directly proportional
to the quantity of electricity or charge (Q) passed.
Mathematical equation is m Q .
m ect q ct
m e q q 1coulomb or 96500 F
When the same quantity of electricity of passed through different electrolytes, the masses of
different ions liberated at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents
(equivalent weight)
W1 E1 Z E
or 1 1 .
W2 E 2 Z2 E 2
Normal hydrogen electro N.H.E or S.H.E is represented as Pt, H 2 atm / H 1M .
17. Key: (2)
Solution: One Faraday of charge is the magnitude of the charge of one mole of electrons.
At anode oxidation is takes place.
At cathode reduction is takes place.
One faraday equal to 1 coulomb:
6.02 1023
F
6.24 1018
F 9.65 104 c / mol .
18. Key: (1)
Solution: Cu 2 2e Cu
2 Faradays will deposit 1gm atom of Cu 63.5gm .
Page 19
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
22. Key: (4)
Eq.V
Solution: V it
96500
11.2 103
112 ml 1 t
96500
112 96500
t 1 965sec
112 102
23. Key: (3)
Solution: Equivalent weight of Al
13.5
96500
9
13.5
F
9
1.5 F
24. Key: (2)
16
1 1
Ei t 2 8
Solution: m
96500 96500 96500
25. Key: (3)
Solution: Change in oxidation state is 5
Eletricity 5 96500
4.8 105 e
26. Key: (1)
Solution: Mn3O4
MnO Mn 2 O3 MnO 24
2 2( 3) Mn 6
3Mn 3Mn
(+2+6) 3(+6)
+8 +18
10e
10 moles of electrons involved.
= 10F.
27. Key: (4)
AW
(Ferrus)
M1 E1 2
Solution:
M2 E2 A 2 W2
(Ferric)
3
M1 3
.
M2 2
Page 20
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
28. Key: (1)
ECt
Solution: M
96500
M 96500 0.1 96500
C
Et 1 9650
1amp
29. Key: (2)
1
Solution: At anode Cl Cl2 e
2
ECl2 35.5
E I t 35.5 2 30 60
WCl2
96500 96500
1.32 gm
LEVEL – II
1. Key: (4)
E
Solution: m Q
96500
9
4.5 Q
96500
96500
Q 48250C
2
11.2C
V of H 2 482500 5.6 L
96500
2. Key: (4)
Solution: Deposition order of H Li 1 OH SO 42 .
3. Key: (2)
Solution: In electrolytic cell anode is ve , cathode is ve .
4. Key: (3)
Solution: 1g eq. of Sodium formed when IF of current is used.
If 1F of current is used 1/3 moles of ‘Al’ conform.
5. Key: (1,3,4)
Solution: Order of deposition H Na Ag
OH NO3 SO4 2 .
6. Key: (2,4)
Solution: During electrolysis of water it gets ionised into H and OH .
7. Key: (3)
Solution: Deposition order of H Cu 2
SO 4 2 OH .
Page 21
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
8. Key: (1)
63.5
Solution: m 10 9650
2 96500
31.25
0.75mole
Conc. of CuSO 4 0.75
1Lit
1 mole = 2L
N = 2 moles
31.5 = 2.5ml
Remin in =1.5 moles.
9. Key: (4)
Solution: Conc. of [Cu 2 ] conc of H deposited.
0.5 mole/Lit = [H ] deposited.
pH log 0.5
log 5 101
1 log 5
1 0.7
0.3
10. Key: (1)
2O 2 CO 2
Solution: CH 4 H 2O
64 g 44 s
8
MO 2 10 9650
96500
8g.
O2
Wt of CO 2
8g
8 44
x
64 g
5.5g .
11. Key: (3)
Solution: m E a
31.75 2 68.5
W 1000
m
GMW V
0.05 100
n 0.005
1000
12. Key: (2)
Solution: He amount of substance deposited is directly proportional to the charge.
13. Key: (4)
Solution: During electrolysis the ratio of H 2 and O 2 liberated by volume is 2 : 1.
Page 22
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
14. Key: (1)
Solution: 1mole of NaCIO 4 ___ 2F
0.5 ______ x
x 0.5 2 1F
15. Key: (1)
Solution: Thickness (t) 0.1
Volume l b t Area l b
100 0.1 10 10
10 100
m
d m d v
v
10.8 10
V
m EQ
108 108 Q
Q 1F
16. Key: (2)
Solution: V 250 ml n N 1
n
N 1000
v
1 250
n 0.25equivalents 0.25 F
1000
0.25 96500
24125 coulombs
17. Key: (3)
Solution: 1g H 2 _____ 8g O2
10 g H 2 ______ 80g O2
20 Rs
80g O2 ____ 20 Rs
10 g O 2 _____ x
2.50 Rs
18. Key: (1)
Solution: mH 2 1 : mH 2 2 1:1 .
19. Key: (4)
Solution: m H 2 m O 2 2 :16 1: 8
VH 2 : VO 2 22.4 :11.2 2 :1
m H2 x mO2 VH 2 y VO 2
m H2 8 mO2 VH 2 2VO2
x 8 y2
Page 23
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
y 2 1
0.25
x 8 4
20. Key: (2)
1
Solution: H 2O H 2 O 2
2
1mole 2 F
d 0.99g/ml
1ml 0.99 g
100 ml 99g
18g ____ 2F
99 ____ x
99
x 2 11F
18
21. Key: (2)
CH3 CH 3 2CO2 2NaOH H 2
Solution: 2CH 3COONa 2H 2O
a c
2 moles of E 2F
2F ____ 4 moles of gases
2 96500 ____ 4
0.965 60 60 ___ x
x 72 103 moles
PV nRT
1 V 72 103 0.0821 298
V 1.762 Hrg
22. Key: (1)
1
Solution: 96500c _____ moles Ni 2 Ni
2
1 60 ____ x
x 0.0008 moles
0.1M Ni NO3 2 1mole Ni M _____10/ltre
No. of moles Ni 2 remaining 1 0.0003
0.9978moles
n 0.9997
Final Concentration
v 10
0.09997
0.1M
Page 24
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
LEVEL – III
1. Key: (4)
Solution: 2F ____ 2 96500 ____ 3 moles of gases
80
0.5 96.45 60 ____ x
100
x 0.03598
740
V 0.03598 0.0821 300
760
V 0.91L
2. Key: (1,2,4)
Solution: It is based on preferential discharge of ions at respective electrodes.
3. Key: (1)
Solution: 11.2ltrs of H 2 ___ 2.6 ltrs of O2 ___ x lost
5.6ltrs of O2 ____ x
11.2 ltrs of O2 ____ x
? 2x
4. Key: (2)
12 6
1mole K 2 Cr2 O7 2Cr 3
Solution:
6 96500 0.4
2.4 96500 C
5. Key: (3)
Solution: 4F __ 4 96500 ___195g
C 5 60 60___0.195
C=21.44 amp
6. Key: (1, 4)
Solution: Electrolysis aq. LiCl.
2Cl Cl 2 2 e at anode .
7. Key: (1,2,3,4)
Solution: All are correct statements as per discharge potential order
8. Key: (1,3,4)
Solution: Deposition order of
K H
Na H
SO 42 OH .
Page 25
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
9. Key: (3)
Solution: 1F _____ 96500coloumb _____100 g
96.5_______x
x 0.108g
108g
10. Key: (4)
CH3 CH 3 2CO2 2NaOH H 2
Solution: 2CH 3 COONa H 2O
a c
11. Key: (1)
Solution: Electrolysis of aq. CuSO4 the solution is acidic so pH 7
12. Key: (1)
0.06 1
Solution: E log 0.02 V
3 10
13. Key: (4)
0.06 Zn 2
Solution: E E log 2
2 Cu
1
E Cu 2
Zn 2
Page 26
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
17. Key: (3)
Solution: q = it I = 3.20A t = 40 min
q 3.2 40 60sec 7680C
7680C 3.05gms In
Charge n ×96500 114.81
114.81 7680
n 2.99
96500 3.05
n 3.
18. Key: (9)
Solution: E W VQ
i =1ampere t = 90sec
q it 90C
J
W 90C 100V V=
C
J
90C 100
C
9 103 J
W 9KJ
19. Key: (5)
Solution:
MnO4
5e
or
Mn 2
5F
7 2
20. Key: (2)
Solution: 2F passes through acidified H2O
Cathose 2H 2e H 2 (22.4lt )
Anode 40H O 2 2H 2 O 4e
1
2OH O 2 2H 2O 2e
2
22.4
11.2lt
2
2F
H 2SO 4
33.6lt .
Page 27
Chemistry – Electro Chemistry ICON – C2 – Part - II
21. Key: A-r; B-s; C-p; D-q
Solution:
A) MnO 4 Mn 2
5F
7 2
5 96500 482500C
A–r
Cr2 O72 2Cr 3
2Cr 7(2) 2 Cr 6
3e
Cr 3
2Cr 12 2Cr 6
6e
Cr 3
6F 6 96500 579000C
B–s
2 e
Sn 4 Sn 2
2F 2 96500 193000
C–p
3e
Al 3 Al
3F 3 96500 289500
D – q.
Page 28