1.

Cal
cul
atet
heamountofheatr
equi
redt
oconv
ert1000kgofwat
erat30.
0∘Ct
ost
eam at
100.
0∘C.
?

Sol
uti
on:

Her
e,

m=1000kg

S=4200Joul
esperki
l
ogr
am (
thespeci
fi
cheatcapaci
tyofwat
er.
)

ΔT=100-
30=70K

Now

Q=mSΔT+mL

=1000x4200x70/
1000+1000x2257

=2551000Kj

Thecal
ori
fi
cval
uesofCNGi
s50,
000kJ/
kg.

SoCNGneed=2551000/
50,
000

=51.
02kg

2.
Calculat
etheamountofheatr
equi
redt
oconv
ert1000kgofwat
erat80.
0∘Ct
ost
eam at
100.
0∘ C.?

Asperabov
emet
hod:

CNGneed=2341000/
50,
000

=46.
82kg

Atstandar
dtemper
atur
eandpressure,natural
gashasadensi
tyofar
ound0.
7kg/m³to0.
9
kg/m³dependi
ngonthecomposit
ion.Thisincreasest
oar
ound180kg/m³(
at200bar
)andto
around215kg/m³(
at250bar
)