新高中地理課程知識增益：

(5) 動態的地球系列－東涌考察
香港地質災害的緩減措施
NSS Enriching Knowledge for the Geography Curriculum:
(5) Dynamic Earth Series – Field Trip to Tung Chung
Mitigation Measures on Geohazard in Hong Kong

土木工程拓展署 Ivan Ho
土力工程處 Geotechnical Engineer
土力工程師 Geotechnical Engineering Office
何萬里 Civil Engineering and Development Department
 人造斜坡
天然山坡
Man-made
Natural Terrain
Slope

削坡 填土坡 擋土牆
Cut Slope Fill Slope Retaining Wall

Natural Terrain 天然山坡

削土坡 削石坡
Cut Slope 削坡
Soil Cut Slope Rock Cut Slope

Platform 平台

Fill Slope
填土坡

Retaining Wall
擋土牆牆
7 . 6 . 2008

每小時雨量145.5毫米
Hourly rainfall 145.5 mm

每年平均雨量2,400毫米
Mean annual rainfall 2,400 mm
 2008年裕東路天然山坡山泥傾瀉
Yu Tung Road Natural Hillside Landslide in 2008
 裕東路泥石流三維流動性模擬
3-D mobility simulation of Yu Tung Road debris flow
初始滑坡體積2,350 立方米 最後總滑坡體積（連挾帶物）3,400 立方米
Initial landslide volume 2,350 m3 Final total landslide volume (with entrainment) 3,400 m3
 翔東路
Cheung Tung Road

北大嶼山公路封閉16小時
North Lantau Highway closed for 16 hours
 北大嶼山公路封閉
Closure of North Lantau Highway

裕東路西行線封閉
Closure of Westbound Yu Tung Road
C15

C15
 C17
C16
C17

C16
C18

C18
C24

C24
C26

C26
C29

C29
C30

C30
防止 Prevention VS 防治 Mitigation

人造斜坡
Man-made slopes

天然山坡
Natural terrains

斜坡鞏固工程
Slope stabilisation works

風險緩減措施
Risk mitigation measures
 9SE-B/ND8
9SE-B/ND9

9SE-/ND10

9SE-B/ND11

9SE-B/ND1

9SE-B/ND3

9SE-B/ND4

9SE-B/ND5
 泥石壩
ND8 ND9 ND10 ND11 ND1 ND3 ND4 ND5
Check Dam
容量（立方米）
2969 3790 1445 2394 820 1490 806 2900
Volume (m3)
高度（米）
6 7 5.5 5.5 4.5 5 4 7
Height (m3)
闊度（米）
22 31 18 23 18 22 18 24
Width (m3)
長度（米）
37 40 30 30 27 30 30 37
Length (m3)
 9SE-B/ND8

9SE-B/ND9
9SE-/ND10

9SE-B/ND11
 多謝！
Thank you!

查詢：
Enquiry: mlho@cedd.gov.hk