TEMA DE CONTROL

SOANA IOAN LUCIAN

LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. ENFORCEMENT – is the proper execution of the process of ensuring compliance with
laws, regulations, rules, standards, and social norms
2. SOLE TRADER – is a person who carries on business exclusively by and for himself,he
is not only the owner of the capital of the undertaking, but is usually to organise and
manage and takes all the profits or responsibility for losses.
3. PATENT - is often referred to as a form of intellectual property right, an expression
which is also used to refer to trademarks and copyrights, and which has proponents and
detractors.
4. SOVEREIGNTY - is the defining authority within an individual consciousness, social
construct or territory.Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external
autonomy for states.In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body, or
institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law
or change an existing law.
5. HEIR - a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's
death
6. TORT - is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal
liability for the person who commits the tortious act. In some, but not all, civil and
mixed law jurisdictions, the term delict is used to refer to this category of civil wrong,
though it can also refer to criminal offences in some jurisdictions and tort is the general
term used in comparative law.
7. REAL ESTATE - is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its
natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature;
an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or
housing in general.In terms of law, real is in relation to land property and is different
from personal property while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land
property.
8. INHERIT - receive (money, property, or a title) as an heir at the death of the previous
holder.
9. DIVORCE - the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body.
10.DISSOLVE - (with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a
liquid so as to form a solution.
11.DEBENTURE - a long-term security yielding a fixed rate of interest, issued by a
company and secured against assets.
12.COVERSION - the process of changing or causing something to change from one form
to another.
13.PROSECUTION - the institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone
in respect of a criminal charge.
14.BARRIESTER - a person called to the bar and entitled to practise as an advocate,
particularly in the higher courts.
15.JUDGE - a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court.
16. MITIGATION - the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of
something.
17. DURESS - threats, violence, constraints, or other action used to coerce someone into
doing something against their will or better judgement.
18. THEFT - a general term covering a variety of specific types of stealing, including the
crimes of larceny, robbery, and burglary.
19. DEFAMATION – Defamation is the communication of a false statement about another
that injures their reputation and usually constitutes a tort. Additionally, in some
jurisdictions, defamation is also treated as a crime.
20. TRESPASS - enter someone's land or property without permission OR commit an
offence against (a person or a set of rules).