‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬:‫ى‬

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ !‫ما‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ )‫أ د‬

/, +, ‫ا‬
# ‫ ا‬$ ‫ا‬
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‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا'داب و‬ : (‫م ا‬ ‫ا'داب و ا‬
(‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫ ل " درس ا وال ا‬# ‫ر‬

‫ت‬ ‫ ا ر‬:‫ا دة‬

2
l n   = l n ( 2 ) − l n ( 5 ) ≃ 0, 7 − 1, 6 ≃ −0, 9
5 l n ( 3 ) ≃ 1,1 ‫ و‬l n ( 2 ) ≃ 0, 7 ‫أن‬ ‫ إذا‬:1
( )
1
ln 5 = ln ( 5 ) ≃ × 1, 6 ≃ 0,8 = 0, 7 + (1, 6 )
1 1
l n ( 72 ) l n (8 ) l n (4) l n (6) :
2 2 2

( ) ( ) 1
ln 2 5 = ln ( 2 ) + ln 5 = ln ( 2 ) + ln ( 5) = 0,7 + 0,8 = 1,5
2
ln 3 2 ( ) ln ( 6) ln ( 2)  3 1
l n  l n 
 2 2
2 ln 4 + ln 
 1 
 − l n (8 ) = 0 ? ? ? ?
(2 : ‫ا‬
 2 
l n ( 6 ) = l n ( 2 × 3 ) = l n ( 2 ) + l n ( 3 ) ≃ 0, 7 + 1,1 ≃ 1,8
1
2 l n 4 + l n   − l n ( 8 ) = 2 ln 2 2 − l n ( 2 ) − l n 2 3
2
( ) l n ( 4 ) = l n ( 2 × 2 ) = l n ( 2 2 ) = 2l n ( 2 ) ≃ 2 × 0, 7 ≃ 1, 4
= 2 × 2 ln 2 − l n ( 2 ) − 3l n ( 2 ) = 4 ln 2 − l n ( 2 ) − 3l n ( 2 ) = 0 l n ( 8 ) = l n ( 2 × 2 × 2 ) = l n ( 23 ) = 3l n ( 2 ) ≃ 3 × 0, 7 ≃ 2,1
:3 ln ( 72 ) = ln ( 9 × 8 ) = ln ( 9 ) + ln ( 8 ) = ln ( 32 ) + ln ( 23 )
A = ln ( 3) − ln ( 5 ) + ln (15 ) .1
B = ln ( 0, 01) − ln (1000 ) + ln (10 6 ) .2 ln ( 2 ) = 12 l n ( 2) ≃ 12 × 0, 7 ≃ 0,35
A= ln( 3) −ln( 5) +ln(15) = ln( 3) −ln( 5) +ln( 3×5) (1: ‫ ا‬l n ( 72) = l n ( 32 × 23 ) = l n ( 32 ) + l n ( 23 ) = 2l n ( 3) + 3l n ( 2)
l n ( 72) ≃ 2×1,1+ 3× 0,7 ≃ 2,2 + 2,1 ≃ 4,3
A = ln ( 3) − ln ( 5 ) + ln 3 + ln 5 = 2 ln ( 3) = ln ( 32 ) = ln ( 9 )
3
B = ln (10−2 ) − ln (103 ) + ln (106 ) = −2ln (10) − 3ln (10) + 6ln (10) l n   = l n ( 3) − l n ( 2 ) ≃ 1,1 − 0, 7 ≃ 0, 4
2
B = ln (10 ) = ln ( 2 × 5 ) = ln 2 + ln 5 1
l n   = −l n ( 2 ) ≃ −0, 7
l n (11) ≃ 2, 4 ‫ و‬l n ( 2 ) ≃ 0, 7 ‫أن‬ ‫إذا‬:4 2
: ln ( 6 ) = 12 l n ( 6) ≃ 12 ×1,8 ≃ 0,9
 11  l n ( 44 ) l n ( 32 ) l n (121) l n ( 22 )
( ) ( 2) ≃ 1,1+ 12 ln ( 2) ≃1,1+ 0,72 ≃1,1+ 0,35 ≃ 1,45
l n 
2 ln 3 2 = ln ( 3) + ln
: ‫ا‬ :2
l n ( 22) = l n ( 2 ×11) = l n ( 2) + l n (11) ≃ 0,7 + 2, 4 ≃ 3,1 : ln ( 5 ) ≃ 1, 6 ‫ و‬ln ( 2 ) ≃ 0, 7 ‫أن‬ ‫(إذا‬1
l n (121) = l n (11×11) = l n (11 ) = 2l n (11) ≃ 2 × 2, 4 ≃ 4,8
‫ و‬l n (125 ) ‫ و‬l n (16) ‫و‬ l n ( 25 ) ‫ و‬l n (10 )
2

l n ( 32) = l n ( 2× 2 × 2× 2 × 2) = l n ( 25 ) = 5l n ( 2) ≃ 5× 0,7 ≃ 3,5

1
= ln ( 3 ) + ln ( 2
2 3
) (
ln 2 5 ‫و‬ ) ln ( 5) ‫و‬ 2
l n  ‫و‬
5
ln 
5
ln ( 44 ) = ln ( 4 ×11) = ln ( 4 ) + ln (11) = 2 ln ( 2 ) + ln (11)  1 
2 ln 4 + ln   − l n ( 8 ) = 0 : ‫أن‬ (2
 2 
ln ( 44) ≃ 2 × 0,7 + 2, 4 ≃ 1, 4 + 2, 4 ≃ 3,8
l n (10 ) = l n ( 2 × 5 ) = l n ( 2 ) + l n ( 5 ) (1: ‫ا‬
 11 
l n   = l n (11) − l n ( 2 ) ≃ 2, 4 − 0, 7 ≃ 1, 7 ≃ 0, 7 + 1, 6 ≃ 2,3
 2
l n ( 25 ) = l n ( 5 × 5 ) = l n ( 5
) ≃ 2l n ( 5) ≃ 2 ×1, 6 ≃ 3, 2
2

lim 2ln ( x ) + 1 (1 : ‫ا! تا‬ ‫ أ‬:5

x→+∞ l n (16 ) = l n ( 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 ) = l n ( 2 ) = 4l n ( 2 ) ≃ 4 × 0, 7 ≃ 2,8
4

1 (3 2 ln ( x ) + 1 l n (125) = l n ( 5 × 5 × 5) = l n ( 53 ) = 3l n ( 5) ≃ 4 ×1,6 ≃ 6, 4
lim+ lim (2
x →0 ln x x →+∞ ln x
1
l n   = −l n ( 5) ≃ −1, 6
5

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 1
 ]0, +∞[ ‫ د ھ‬. ‫& < ا‬. 78 (5 lim 2 ln ( x ) + 1 = 2 × ( +∞ ) + 1 = +∞ (1:
x → +∞
‫ا‬
ln ( x ) = 0 ‫ أو‬ln ( x ) − 1 = 0 ⇔ ln ( x ) ( ln ( x ) − 1) = 0 2 ln ( x ) + 1 +∞
lim ln ( x ) = +∞ : ‫ن‬+ ‫د‬% & ' ()* xlim =
ln ( x ) = 0 ‫ أو‬ln ( x ) = 1 !. x →+∞ →+∞ ln x +∞
 1 
l n ( x ) = l n (1) ‫ أو‬l n ( x ) = l n (e ) !. 2 ln x + 1
ln x  2 +


ln x  1
lim = lim = lim 2 + = 2 + 0 = 2 (2
S = {1, e } ‫ ن‬1! ‫و‬
x →+∞ ln x x →+∞ ln x x →+∞ ln x
x =1 ‫ أو‬x =e !.
lim+ ln ( x ) = −∞ : ‫ن‬+ lim
1 1
= = 0− (3
]0, +∞[ ‫ د ھ‬. ‫& < ا‬. 78 (6 x →0 x →0 +
ln x −∞
ln x + 1 = 0 ‫ أو‬ln x −1 = 0 ⇔ ( ln x +1)( ln x −1) = 0 :6
: ‫و‬ ‫(أ‬1
ln x = −1 ‫ أو‬ln ( x ) = 1 !.
1
A = ln ( e 2 ) + ln ( e 4 ) − ln  
l n ( x ) = −l n (e ) ‫ أو‬l n ( x ) = l n (e ) !. e
1
x = ‫ أو‬x = e !. l n ( x ) = l n  1  ‫ أو‬x = e !. B = 2 ln ( ) (
e + ln e e − ln e 9 ) 1
3
( )
e e 
1  x =e7 !. ln ( x ) = 7 ‫ د‬. ‫( ( ا‬2
S =  , e  ‫ ن‬1! ‫و‬
 1
e  A = ln ( e2 ) + ln ( e4 ) − ln   = 2ln ( e) + 4ln ( e) −− ln ( e) (1: ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = ln x + 1 : ‫& ب‬. ‫ ا‬f ‫ا‬% ‫ @& ا‬.A:8 e
A= 2×1+ 4×1−−1 = 7
f ‫ا‬% ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 ‫د‬% .1
( ) ( ) 1 1 1
( )
B = 2ln e + ln e e − ln (e 9 ) = 2× ln (e ) + lne + ln e − 9ln (e )
2
( )
f   ‫ و‬f e ‫ و‬f ( e) ‫و‬
1 f (1) ‫ أ‬.2 3 2 3
e  1 1 1 1
B = 1ln ( e ) + ln e + ln ( e ) − 3ln ( e ) = 1 + 1 + − 3 = − 1 = −
]0, +∞[ C x () f ′ ( x )
2 2 2 2
‫ أ‬.3
x > 0 : ‫ ن‬/ ‫ اذا‬0!. ‫ د‬. ‫ ا‬ln ( x ) = 7 (2
G ‫و ادرس ا* رة ا‬
x =e7 !. ln ( x ) = 7
lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) ‫ أ‬.4
x →+∞ x →0
S = {e7 } : 1! ‫و‬
.f ‫ا‬% ‫ &ات ا‬H ‫ول‬%I ‫ أ‬.5
: ‫ا‬ : ‫ت ا‬2‫ د‬. ‫ ا‬ℝ ( :7
ln ( x ) = 7 (3 ln ( x ) = 1 (2 ln ( x ) = 0 (1
]0, +∞[ ‫ ھ‬f ‫ا‬% ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 .1
ln ( x +1) = ln ( 3) (4
f (1) = ln (1) + 1 = 1 .2
f (e ) = ln (e ) + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 ( ln x + 1)( ln x −1) = 0 (6 ln ( x ) ( ln ( x ) − 1) = 0 (5

f ( e2 ) = ln e2 + 1 = 2ln e + 1 = 2 ×1 + 1 = 3 . x > 0 ‫ ن‬/ ‫ إذا‬0!. ln ( x ) )‫ا‬: ‫ا‬

1 1 ln ( x ) = 0 ‫د‬. ‫ا‬ x ≻ 0 ‫ن‬7) ‫ أن‬8 (1
f   = ln   + 1 = − ln e + 1 = − 1 + 1 = 0
 
e e
]0, +∞[ ‫ د ھ‬. ‫& < ھ;ه ا‬. 7 8 1! ‫و‬
: f ′(x ) ‫ب‬ .3
x = 1 1! ‫ و‬ln ( x ) = ln (1) = ) ln ( x ) = 0 ‫ د‬. ‫ا‬
f ′ ( x ) = ( ln ( x ) + 1)′ = ( ln ( x ) )′ + (1)′ = > 0
1
x S = {1} : ‫ د ھ‬. ‫ل ا‬7 7 8 ‫ ن‬1 ∈ ]0, +∞[ ‫أن‬ ‫و‬
. .JK I7 x ‫ن‬+
]0, +∞[ ‫ ھ‬ln ( x ) = 1 ‫ د‬. ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 (2
: lim+ f ( x ) ‫ ب‬.4
x→0 x = e ‫أي‬ ln ( x ) = ln (e ) = ) ‫وھ‬
. lim+ f
x →0
( x ) = −∞ ‫اذن‬ lim ln ( x ) = −∞ ! %
x → 0+
S = {e } ‫ ن‬e ∈ ]0, +∞[ ‫أن‬ ‫و‬
. lim f ( x ) = +∞ ‫اذن‬
x →+∞
lim ln ( x ) = +∞
x →+∞
! % : lim f ( x ) ‫ب‬
x →+∞ ]0, +∞[ ‫ ھ‬ln ( x ) = 7 ‫ د‬. ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 (3
: / 7‫ ھ‬f ‫ &ات‬H ‫ول‬%I 1! ‫ و‬.5 e 7 ∈ ]0, +∞[ ‫أن‬ ‫ و‬x = e ‫ أي‬ln ( x ) = ln (e 7 ) = )
7
‫وھ‬
. S = {e 7 } ‫ن‬
x > −1 ‫ أي‬x + 1 > 0 ‫ن‬7) ‫ أن‬8 (4
]−1, +∞[ ln ( x + 1) = ln ( 3) ‫ د‬. ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 1! ‫و‬
‫ھ‬
2 ∈ ]−1, +∞[ ‫أن‬ ‫ و‬x = 2 ‫ أي‬x + 1 = 3 = ) ‫ د‬. ‫ا‬
S = {2} ‫ن‬

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 2
 f ( x ) = 2 ln x − x : ‫& ب‬. ‫ ا‬f ‫ا‬% ‫ @& ا‬.A:9
f ‫ا‬% ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 ‫د‬% .1
f ( e 2 ) ‫ و‬f ( e ) ‫ و‬f (1) ‫ أ‬.2
]0, +∞[ C x () f ′ ( x ) ‫ أ‬.3
.4
‫ا‬% ‫ا‬ G ‫ادرس ا* رة‬
lim f ( x ) ‫ أ‬.5
x → 0+
: ‫ا‬
]0, +∞[ ‫ ھ‬f ‫ا‬% ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 .1
f ( e ) = 2 ln ( e ) − e = 2 − e f (1) = 2ln (1) − 1 = 0 − 1 = −1 .2
‫و‬
f ( e2 ) = 2ln e2 − e2 = 4ln e − e2 = 4 ×1 − e2 = 4 − e2
2 2− x
f ′( x) =
−1 = : f ′ ( x ) ‫ ب‬.3
x x
. .JK I7 x ‫ن‬+ ( 2 − x ) ‫ ھ ا* رة‬f ′ ( x ) ‫ ا* رة‬.4
. lim f ( x ) = −∞ ‫ اذن‬lim x = 0 ‫ و‬lim ln ( x ) = −∞ ! % .5
x → 0+ x → 0+ x → 0+

f ( x ) = ln x + x : ‫& ب‬. ‫ ا‬f ‫ا‬% ‫ @& ا‬.A:10

f ‫ا‬% ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 ‫د‬% .1
f ( e 2 ) ‫ و‬f ( e ) ‫ و‬f (1) ‫ أ‬.2
]0, +∞[ C x () f ′ ( x ) ‫ أ‬.3
lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬lim+ f ( x ) ‫ أ‬.4
x →+∞ x →0

]0, +∞[ ‫ ھ‬f ‫ا‬% ‫& < ا‬. 7 8 (1: ‫أ‬

f (e ) = ln (e ) +e =1+e ‫ و‬f (1) = ln(1) +1= 0 +1=1(2
f (e 2 ) = ln e 2 + e 2 = 2ln e + e 2 = 2 ×1 + e 2 = 2 + e 2
1 1+ x
f ′(x ) = +1 = : f ′(x ) ‫ب‬ (3
x x
lim f ( x ) = lim+ ln x + x = +∞ ‫ و‬lim f ( x ) = lim ln x + x =−∞(4
x →+∞ x →0 x →0+ x →0+

log ( 2000 ) ‫ و‬log ( 20 ) ‫ أ‬log ( 2 ) ≃ 0,3 ‫أن‬

:12
log ( 20 ) = log ( 2 × 10 ) = log ( 2 ) + log (10 ) : ‫أ‬
≃ 0,3 + 1 ≃ 1,3
log ( 2000 ) = log ( 2 × 1000 ) = log ( 2 ) + log (1000 )
= log ( 2 ) + log (103 )
= log ( 2 ) + 3log (10 )
≃ 0,3 + 3 ×1 ≃ 3,3
: ‫وأ‬ :13
D = 1 + 2 log 2 − log ( 40 ) C = log ( 4 ) + log ( 25) B = log (10 ) + 2 log (100 ) + log (104 ) A = log ( 0, 01) − log (1000 ) + log (106 )
‫و‬
1
E = log ( 900 ) + 2 log   − 2
3
A = log (10 −2 ) − log (103 ) + log (106 ) : ‫أ‬
A = −2 log (10 ) − 3log (10 ) + 6 log (10 )
A = −2 − 3 + 6 = 1
B = log (10 ) + 2 log (100 ) + log (10 4 )

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3
 B = 9 1! ‫ و‬B=1+ 2log(102 ) +log(104 ) =1+ 2×2+ 4log(10) =1+ 4+ 4
C = log ( 4) + log ( 25) = log ( 4 × 25) = log (100)
C = log (10 2
) = 2 log (10 ) = 2 ×1 = 2 log ( 300) = log ( 3×100) = log ( 3) + log (100) ≃ 0, 47 + 2 ≃ 2, 47
D = 1 + 2 log 2 − log ( 40 ) = 1 + log 2 − ( log ( 4 ×10 ) )
2

D = 1 + l og 22 − ( l og 4 + l og10 ) = 1 + l og 4 − l og 4 − l og10
D = 1 + l og 4 − l og 4 − 1 = 0
1
E = log ( 900) + 2log   − 2 = log ( 9 ×100 ) − 2log ( 3) − 2
3
E = log 9 + log 10 0 − 2 lo g ( 3 ) − 2
E = log 3 2 + log 10 2 − 2 lo g ( 3 ) − 2
E = 2 log 3 + 2 log 10 − 2 log ( 3 ) − 2
E = 2 log 10 − 2 = 2 × 1 − 2 = 0 1! ‫و‬
log ( 5) ≃ 0,7 ‫ و‬log ( 3) ≃ 0, 47 ‫أن‬ :11
1
log ( 50 ) ‫ و‬log   ‫ و‬log
3
( 5 ) ‫ و‬log (15) ‫أ‬

log ( 300 ) ‫و‬

log (15 ) = log ( 5 × 3) = log ( 5 ) + log ( 3) ≃ 0,7 + 0, 47 ≃ 1,17 : ‫أ‬

log ( 5 ) = 12 log (5) ≃ 12 × 0,7 ≃ 0,35
1
log   = − log ( 3) ≃ −0, 47
3
log ( 50 ) = log ( 5 ×10 ) = log ( 5) + log (10 ) ≃ 0,7 + 1 ≃ 1,7

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 4