Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Province of Bataan
Municipality of Abucay
Sibul Spring
ch
Abucay is one of six (6) towns in the province of Bataan that offers a
unique eco-tourism attraction. It is home to one of the popular hiking
destination in the country called “the Pasukulan Falls”, and several
resorts for friends and family recreations especially its own natural-
water spring resort known to be the “Sibul Spring”. It is also known
for its famous four-century old St. Dominic Parish Church.
Abucay has a total area of 10,686 hectares covering both land and
water jurisdiction. The land area is 7,970.0 hectares or about 5.8% of
the total land area of Bataan and the municipal water area is 2,716.0 hectares.
Aetas
Agriculture is the main source of livelihood by the majority of populace in Abucay. It covers
almost 40% of the total land and water area of the municipality, and has a potential expansion of
10% to 15% in production areas if provided with proper interventions, projects and programs.
Forest area covers 38% of the total land area which is at the western portion and is part of the
Bataan Natural Park, a declared protected area under the National Integrated Protected Area
System Law.
Abucay has 23.0 and 1,305 hectares of non-irrigated and irrigated rice lands producing 80.5 MT
and 5,872.5 MT of rice, respectively. Corn production comprise of about 29.25 has. of both
yellow and green corn production having an estimated annual yield of about 117 MT. Vegetables
and other High Value Crop production as well as permanent crops has a total area of about
909.95 has. The Aquaculture areas comprising the brackish water Fishponds, Freshwater
Fishponds and Mangroves have an area of about 464.5 has. 11.0 has. And 40.0 has. Respectively.
A mussel production area is yet under validation process. Annual agricultural production value is
Table 2 shows the land ownership based on the major crops grown in the municipality. It shows
that 85% of the total rice farming households are tenants, but when it comes to other type of
crops, highest percentage is being dominated by owner followed by tenant, administrator, and
others. Renting of rice and orchard farms is not being practiced in Abucay. In the case of rice
production areas, most of rice farm owners have other opportunities and business, and that
family members left farming that’s why they enter into tenancy agreement with other farm
workers to continuously till their farm lands. In other type of crops, land ownership
predominantly exists, this is because of the result of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program (CARP) of the Department of Agrarian Reform. In this manner, idle lands have been
% of Total
Type of Crop Ownership Type No. of Households
Households
Administrator 7 0.6%
Rental 0 0%
Other 6 0.5%
Administrator 18 1.4%
Rental 0 0%
Other 9 0.7%
Administrator 29 9%
Tenant 46 14%
Rental 0 0%
Other 15 6%
Administrator 10 11%
Tenant 0 0%
Rental 0 0%
Administrator 24 8.5%
Tenant 61 21%
Rental 0 0%
Other 12 5.5%
1.0 CROPS:
The major commodity of Abucay is rice. It dominates the areas of production in lowland to mid
elevation areas were most of the fields are irrigable. Two cropping annually is being practiced by
farmers but some farmers are into third cropping in abundance of irrigation water during dry
seasons and/or in the availability of early maturing varieties. Some other farmers are practicing
crop rotations in the rice farming systems, while others are practicing fallow period. Other crops
being grown in the municipality are mango, banana, papaya, coconut, corn, root crops assorted
vegetables, other permanent crops like rambutan, guyabano, lanzones, calamansi, pomelo and
jackfruit. Grapes and dragon fruits are also being introduced in the locality with promising
quality of produce and market potentials.
Rice Tomato
Hot Pepper
Banana
Comprehensive Development Plan Page 9
Production
Figure 16, shows the status of crop production area in Abucay in terms of percentage of scope of
area per crops. Rice, being the major commodity of Abucay, occupying largest areas in the
lowlands with an area of 1,328.0 hectares, has an annual gross production of about 5,953.0
metric tons, derived both from rainfed and irrigated rice fields, representing 59% of the total crop
production area. It is also the main driver of livelihood sources of majority of people in the
community. It generally generates more job opportunities from land preparations up to
postharvest productions. Mango occupies the second largest area in Abucay, with almost 736.0
hectares with an annual gross production of 8,832.0 metric tons. It represents 32% of the total
crop production area. Banana has a total area of 109.0 hectares representing 4.8% of the total
crop production area with an annual gross production of about 1,090 metric tons. Vegetables
comprise the 40.5 hectares in municipality with an annual gross production of about 242.5 metric
tons representing 1.7% of the total crop production area. Corn occupies 29.25 hectares with an
annual gross production of 44.0 metric tons, representing 1.2% of the total crop production area.
All other crops comprising of permanent, spices, and root crops occupies the remaining 24.45
hectares, representing 1% of the total crop production area in Abucay.
Table 3 shows the data of crop production in Abucay. Rice as the major crops, has an equivalent
annual production in metric tons of about 80.5 for rainfed areas and 5,872.5 for irrigated rice
areas. The average yield per hectare in rainfed rice is about 3.5 metric tons per hectare, while the
average yield per hectare of irrigated rice is 4.5 metric tons per hectare that is above the national
average of about 3.28 metric tons per hectare. Mango, Banana, Corn and Other Crops are also
presented in the table.
A) RICE
Rice is the major crops in Abucay, in terms of production area, livelihood generating industry,
agricultural economic propeller in municipality, and considering that it is the staple food of the
people. During dry seasons, area devoted to rice is about 1,305 hectares, or about 58% of the
total crop production area, while during wet seasons, the area of rice production reaches to about
1,328 hectares, or about 59% of the total crop production area. According to Philippine Statistics
Authority (PSA), the estimated per capita consumption of every Filipino in 2015 is about 2.2
kilograms per person per week, or about 114.4 kilograms per year. This means that the
approximate rice consumption of Abucay populace in 2015 is about 5,299,808.8 kilogram, or
5,299.8 metric tons per year.
Abucay has one (1) Rice Seed Grower, which is accredited by PhilRice that serves as reliable
source of good quality seeds of inbred rice in the municipality. Other than inbred rice, sources of
hybrid seeds and other high yielding varieties are commercially available in the area being
introduced by several private companies and institutions. The type of variety being used by the
farmers is always affected by the demand preference in the market, and also by the availability of
water supply for irrigation and the planting seasons. Almost 70-80% of rice production is being
sold to a trader, that’s why the bulk of supply goes out in the locality especially the preferred
varieties of traders being bought in priority and of a much higher market price than ordinary rice.
Production of rice in Abucay is primarily affected by lack of irrigation supply during dry
seasons, especially when El niňo phenomenon affects the country in 2015. This crop is also
vulnerable to weather and climate hazards, reducing yield and sometimes of total devastations.
Majority of farmers are using conventional farming that introduces high input utilizations, that is
why there is a huge amount of capitalizations of about PhP40, 000.00 to PhP60, 000.00 per
hectare per cropping. Though the local government through the Office of the Municipal
Agriculturist introduces Organic Agriculture or less and even the non-utilizations of inorganic
inputs, only few farmers are starting to adopt the technologies because of the farming possession
situation in the locality which is tenancy, thereby the farmers should always produce higher
production for them to suffice their taxes to land owners in terms of percentage from their rice
yields.
Rice industry in Abucay faces several concerns that reduce its yield and farmer’s income
although the agricultural arm of the local government continuously striving to provide supports
and assistance for the continuous development and success of rice industry sector.
B) MANGO
Mango is one the high earning commodities in the municipality and is majority planted in the
mid and upland areas. Almost 30% of the total mango areas are planted with century old mango
trees and the remaining 70% have 20 to 40 years old mango trees and others were newly planted.
A century old tree can produce 130 to 160 basket (kaing) of mango fruits per cropping in a
normal production condition, while the average aged tree can produce to about 40-50 kaings.
One kaing is equivalent to 21 kilograms. The estimated production of mango in Abucay is about
Abucay is very suited to mango production. The type of soil, humidity, weather, climate and the
elevation is very much favorable, that’s why even the steepest or hilly areas with above eighteen
degrees slopes have been planted with mango previously. In spite of this, mango population in
Abucay is significantly reducing to about 5-10% annually from 2012 to present because of
different production constraints that continuously striking the mango industry leading to the
abandonment of mango growers in mango production, that some have entered into an agreement
with the mango contractors while others are just waiting for their mango trees to bear normally.
Figure 18. Provision of Mango Seedlings
The number one culprit in the industry problem is the unsolved problems of pest and diseases.
Secondary to that is the unfavorable weather conditions brought about by climate change,
fluctuating market price, and the continuous utilizations of lands to other types of development
usage. Also, mango production is highly dependent to chemical input utilizations that are
expensive and continuously increasing in prices and nevertheless burdens the mango sector.
Considering these facts, the local government is continuously collaborating with other
institutions to revive the mango industry and stop the farm conversion or cutting down of
productive mango trees.
Banana covers only 5% of the total crop production area in Abucay, thus it still contributes to the
agricultural economic industry. Upland areas were utilized to this commodity with less
application of proven technologies being applied by farmers because of low market value as
compared to other prime commodities.
At present, the area being planted with banana reduces to about 60% as compared 10-15 years
ago. Back then, banana is being planted side by side with other crops not as primary crop but to
serve as shed plants to slow growing crops, especially during dry seasons until their primary
crops can withstand or adapt with the environment for survival.
Aside from being neglected in production areas, banana is vulnerable to strong winds brought by
typhoon occurrence and to landslide. Because banana can compensate even if being damaged by
typhoons, only few farmers are replanting banana.
Banana has many uses. Depending on the variety, banana is grown primarily of its fruits, being
harvested when it reaches its maturity for family consumption or marketed locally as matured or
ripened fruits. Banana blossom is also being marketed or consumed as vegetable type especially
the Butuan and Saba varieties. Blossoms of varieties such as Seňorita (also known as Siamese,
Figure 19. Banana Suckers
Cuarenta Dias, Monkoy, or Cariňosa), and Latundan (also known as Tundan, Apple Bananas,
Silk Bananas, Manzana Bananas, or Pisang raja sereh), can be cooked as viand but with specific
preparations because it has pungent taste if not well prepared. Leaves is also marketed and used
Agricultural infrastructure support in Abucay includes farm to market roads and bridges that
were funded by the national and local government. These includes the bridge in Sitio Kabukiran,
Barangay Calaylayan, concreting of farm to market roads in Sitio Hacienda, Barangay Gabon;
Sitio Daang Bakuran, Barangay Calaylayan going to Sitio Liputan, Barangay Mabatang; and
Sitio Kamalig, Barangay Capitangan. Other vicinal roads were continuously maintained through
the use of heavy equipment such as graders with the collaborative efforts of the provincial and
municipal government. Concreting of farm to market roads and/or vicinal roads is currently
under validations, surveys and funding.
Abucay farmers and fisherfolks have immediate access to production support facilities being
delivered and provided by the local government unit and other institutions. These includes
livelihood credit supports, farm and fishing inputs, farm mechanizations, irrigation system and
facilities, and extension services.
Livelihood credit supports are being provided, one of which is by the Provincial Government
through the Office of the Provincial Agriculturist under the Livelihood Enhancement And
Development (LEAD) program of the Department of Agriculture. Other credit support is being
assisted to every qualified farmer’s cooperatives/associations by the Provincial Agrarian Reform
Office (PARO) through Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP). Bataan Peninsula State University
(BPSU), had also provided credit support to selected farmers such as the PALAYAMANAN
project and to mango growers under the Science and Technology Community-Based Farming
(STCBF) project funded by the Philippine Council for Agricultural Resources Research and
Development (PCARRD). The Abucay Multi-Purpose Cooperative (AMPC), one of the
prominent cooperative in the municipality is also providing farming credit support to their
qualified farmer-members.
Farm and fishing input supports are continuously provided by the local government through the
Office of the Municipal Agriculturist (OMA). These includes rice seeds, vegetable seeds, corn
seeds, forest and fruit tree planting materials, organic and inorganic foliar and granular
fertilizers and ameliorants, knapsack and power sprayers, fishing paraphernalia, fishing boats,
and etc. These comes from the regular programs of the Department of Agriculture (DA), and the
Bureau of Fishery and Aquatic Resources (BFAR). The Provincial Veterinary Office (PVO) is
also providing input support through its regular livestock dispersal programs that includes large
cattle and carabao and goats. Other input supports are being disseminated by the PARO and
BPSU through their several projects and programs to selected beneficiaries/people’s
organizations. The Bureau of Soils and Water Management (BSWM) and the Agricultural
Farming in Abucay is primarily dependent on farm machineries. It is the major work force in
every farm management operations in the locality. Manual and draft animal activities were
replaced, and brought rapid farm operations, thereby increasing economic advantage in the
industry. Though livelihood of most farm workers have been affected, not all operations in the
farms are generally machine operated. Also, farm workers have an opportunity to work in a
much greater areas other than that of those farms that they are only used to work for. Farmers
have an immediate access in buying farm machineries and most are also capable to purchase
their own. The local government through the OMA, in cooperation with other agencies is
providing farm mechanization support and assistance to farmers and PO’s from pre harvest to
post harvest production, especially in rice farming sector. These include 4-wheel tractors, min 4-
wheel tractors, hand tractors, threshers, reapers, and etc. Private-owned and government
provided machineries includes two (2) 4-wheel tractors, 3 mini 4-wheel tractors, 133 hand
tractors, 73 threshers, 90 rice reapers, 17 power sprayers, 5 shredders, and one (1) 3 in 1
harvester.
Farming industry is very much dependent on water/irrigation systems, especially of rice farmers.
Abucay has sixteen (16) communal irrigations that are operated by farmer’s and irrigator’s
associations. Aside from communal irrigations, individual farmers have provided their own
irrigation systems such as shallow tube wells (STW), and others were provided by government
agencies such as STW’s, small farm reservoir (SFR), solar pump, ram pump, wind mill and
water pumps. This is due to the insufficiency of water supply in communal irrigations during dry
seasons. Abucay has thirty five (35) CIS with service area of about 1,320 has., having 1,128
farmers. STW has a total of about 210 units, including private-owmed and government provided,
having a total service area of about 820 has., with 615 farmers. There are nine (9) SFR in the
locality, with service area of about 15 has., with 10 farmers. Abucay also has two (2) Diversion
Dams, 12 deep wells, two (2) ram pumps, one (1) solar generated pump, and one wind mill. The
capacity of water supply in rivers and streams are eventually weakening because of the effect of
climate change, continuous development in the watershed areas, continuous construction or
establishment of new irrigation systems, and under or unmaintained irrigation systems. The local
government is continuously addressing this situation through continuous supports and funding.
The Local Government Unit (LGU) through the OMA is mandated to provide extension services
to its clientele. It assures that all programs and projects will be delivered/ disseminated on time
and to its proper beneficiaries. Although extension workers of the OMA is always at risks during
the conduct of their activities in the field, they still able to render their works efficiently, even in
times of natural calamities, ensuring that proper reports will be documented and gathered for
Post-harvest production support is one of the basic needs in farm production and management
especially in rice. There are eight (8) private rice mills operating in Abucay that caters rice
harvests. There are ten (10) warehouses, being used for storage of harvested palay, and maybe
for other products, one of which is being awarded to one of the farmer’s organizations in
Abucay. The government also provided eight (8) Multi-Purpose Drying Pavement (MPDP), and
one (1) unit flatbed dryer located at Barangay Laon.
Success in the final stage of production depends on the efficiency of tools and equipment being
utilized to maintain or enhance the better qualities of produce. The postharvest production
supported in Abucay is yet far enough to cater all the farm harvests especially during wet seasons
having most of unfavorable weather conditions.
Other than crops, livestock and poultry contributes a lot in the livelihood development and
agricultural economy of Abucay. Investments are continuously increasing because of the
promising advantages of the municipality in terms of strategic location, accessibility, resources,
peace and order, and response of the LGU for the continuous development of these industries
that complies all the requirements for their continuous operations, particularly the semi-
commercial and commercial enterprises. In fact, the LGU had identified zone for the enterprise
and issued an approved resolution on the said matter. It only signifies that livestock and poultry
enterprises is really increasing in the locality.
Table 4 shows the population of poultry and livestock, the types of management, number of
owners and the percentage in population.
Carabao 15 80 1 40 0.001%
Goat 30 30 0.0003%
These figures show that there is enough supply for the demand in the market of livestock and
poultry in the municipality. The figures are fluctuating because it is very vulnerable to weather
and climate factors and to the supply and demand chains, especially those of commercial raising.
In due time, the supply will be affected also by the other industry development, and residential
expansions. Although there might also be an opportunity in terms of demand increase, soon
enough, there will be a change in zoning resulting to the force relocation of livestock and poultry
production areas. During the process, it might affect the production to decrease significantly.
The LGU of Abucay is persistent in protecting, conserving and improving its fishery and aquatic
resources for the benefit of its populace that’s why it formulated the Coastal Resource
Management (CRM) plan. In the nine (9) barangays of Abucay, five (5) of which are coastal.
These are the barangays of Mabatang, Calaylayan, Wawa, Omboy, and Capitangan. Located in
almost central part of the province of Bataan, Abucay’s coastal areas is in the portion of Manila
Bay which is highly affected by industrializations and urbanization. There is also a great risk in
natural and man-made hazards that might affect aquaculture industry if not collaboratively
address.
Abucay coastal areas, though above-mentioned, are still rich in aquatic resources, such as mud
crabs, fishes, clams, and mussels which is of high quality produced. This is due to the effort of
the LGU for its aquaculture industry development. One of which is the mangrove reforestation
that covers almost 15 hectares. Under the Philippine National Aquasilviculture Program (PNAP),
a total of 50,000 propagules had been planted in five coastal barangays.
Several programs and projects were also implemented and will be continuously provided such as
the provision of one hundred (100) units of Tahong (mussel) Culture Project as livelihood
program for 100 fishermen; the provision of fishing boat and fishing nets under BuB projects;
and the proposed development of fish sanctuary in the municipality. Other provisions such as life
vests, fishing paraphernalia, smoked house, movable stall for fish vendors, bamboo solar dryers,
solar and pressure lamps were also provided to help in the industry improvement and
development.
As shown in table 5, the number of registered fishermen is about 500 individuals with the
number of registered fishing boat of 141 units. Each fishing boat can have a catch fish of around
3-5 kg/day in the span of six (6) days of fishing. Brackishwater fishponds are being operated as
polyculture production wherein bangus (milk fish) as the primary produce and that is being
mixed with other brackishwater products such as vannamei shrimp and crabs or bangus with
sugpu shrimp and crabs. Brackishwater fishpond production has an average yield of about 3
metric tons per hectare per year. Freshwater fishpond only produces tilapia having an area of
about 11 hectares with the number of 72 operators. Fish catch and the produce from
bracksihwater and freshwater fishponds are being sold either wholesale or retail in barangay
talipapa, moving vendors, local markets, nearby markets, and to their customer/financier-traders.
Agricultural production in Abucay can sustain the demand of its populace as being expressed in
figure 22. In rice alone, from 2012-2016, production surplus averages to 11.952 metric tons on
the demand for the population from 2010-2015 census. It is also being shown in table 6 together
with other commodities. Considering that the municipality had also been striken by vast
calamities and unfavorable phenomena (El niňo and la niňa), still the productions are positive.
This might due to the resiliency of the farmers, quick response of the LGU, the variety being
Due to the strategic location of the Abucay, large volume of those products were being marketed
outside the municipality because it offers higher prices and in large quantities that are in
advantage with the traders. The whole reality is that, outside products comes inside and inside
products goes outside. This is because of the presence of trader-consumer or financier serving as
guiding mechanism in the supply and demand chain of agricultural products, aside from that the
producers or farmers are also looking for better prices of their goods.
This scenario and figures might not go along that way. This is because of the threats on climate
change effects, wherein most of the underground waters and rivers used for irrigations are
depleting and even drying especially during dry seasons, the growing population accompanied
by pollutions, continuing land conversions, devastations of marine life, continuous urban
expansions, and the unpredictable outbreaks of pests and diseases affecting crops, livestocks and
poultry and even aquaculture life brought about both by man- made or natural hazards.
Source: Office of the Mun. Agriculturist of Abucay, Phil. Information Agency & Wikipedia
Average Demand
Commodity Annual Yield Requirement Surplus (MT) Deficit (MT)
(MT) (MT)
Meat &
5.65 2.283 3.367 0
Poultry
The Municipality of Abucay has nine (9) barangays, five (5) of these are coastal areas. As shown
in table 6 (CARP Locations, Area and Number of Farmer Beneficiaries), only seven (7)
barangays have carpable land areas being handled and/or awarded by the Agrarian Reform
Provincial Office (ARPO) of Bataan. Of the carpable areas, barangay Gabon has the greatest
carpable areas and the most number of farmer beneficiaries. Barangay Omboy has the least with
only Operation Land Transfer (OLT) data of 0.7052 hectare with three (3) farmer beneficiaries
(FB).
Omboy 0.7052 3
TOTAL
Note:
This successful implementation of CARP by the ARPO of Bataan brought a very positive effect
on the development of idle lands to productive agricultural production, thereby resulting to the
increase in production and number of producers. This also creates the intention of farmer
beneficiaries to organize themselves, and registered to accredited government entities such as the
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
and to the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA), in order for them to have an opportunity
to become CARP beneficiaries.
Land disputes mainly affect the agricultural sector, especially in upland areas in Abucay wherein
CARP areas can be found. Agricultural production and development are being ceased in these
areas that affect not just the agricultural production, but also the living conditions of affected
farmers. This is being settled collaboratively by the ARPO, the LGU of Abucay as well as the
people’s organizations that are concerned.
The municipality of Abucay has a great potential in manufacturing, but the fact is that the
industry is still very little maybe because its economy is still growing, having small population.
Also, the municipality is situated just beside to a city that has long been the center of
manufacturing enterprises in the province.
There are shops in barangay Capitangan engaging in the manufacture of panel doors and wood
cabinets that are of great qualities. The Bataan Peninsula State University (BPSU), Abucay
campus is manufacturing several farm tools and equipment such as the eco-friendly wood stove
with cellphone charger, briquetting machine, dry paddy rice seeder, fertilizer sower, coffee
huller, coffee grinder, and others. Bamboo baskets and other bamboo products are being
produced in Sitio Hacienda, Barangay Gabon. Bamboo is being used as a raw material in
replaced to yantok being banned by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR), considered as one of the endangered species.
Food processing such as native food delicacy making is one of the long term industry in the
municipality of Abucay. Kalamay, bibingka, puto, suman and the likes are foods that considered
as part of the Abukeňo’s culture. The procedure in processing is being handed down through
generations that become livelihood opportunity for others especially during community
celebrations and festivities. Other than this, the Office of the Municipal Agriculturist had
conducted several trainings on meat processing and food processing. Food processing is in
cooperation with BPSU while the meat processing was being cooperated by Agri-Chexers
Corporation.
There is also an ice cream production in Barangay Gabon. The enterprise created a livelihood
opportunity for the local residents. In aquaculture, Abucay has 70 fish processors being provided
with 1 smoked house, 5 units of fish stalls, and 2 units of bamboo solar dryers. Their products
include tuyo (dried Fish), daing (smoked fish), relyenong bangus, spicy dilis, bagoong and
others, that creates job opportunities having great potential in the industry development.
1. Lack of funds/budget.
2. Lack of competitive extension workers
3. Lack of vehicle for fast disseminations of projects and extension services
4. Slow processing of papers for the projects’ and programs’ accomplished
5. Strict implementations of ordinances in favor of agriculture and fishery development
6. Inadequate room area for the proper storage of rice seeds and other inputs for
interventions
TERTIARY SECTOR
Retail Sector
Majority of the economic activity in Abucay is engaged in retail. Most common retail products in
the municipality are in fish, vegetables, dry goods, beverages, rice and feeds.
The most common type of trading in Abucay is sari-sari store, food vending, rice retailing and
vending of agricultural product. There are also individuals who are producing at the same time
selling their products.
Majority of the commercial activities mostly falls during markets days were goods from as far as
the interior part of the province as well as those coming from the barangays are displayed.
Furthermore, opening of new commercial and service activities are becoming a trend. This
includes completion of the new Abucay Public Market, financial services, education as well as in
accommodations like pension houses and restaurants. This kind of development will affect the
adjacent barangays in the area, which may eventually become a part of growing economic
expansion area.
Types of transportation means in Abucay are Motorcycle for hire and Jeepneys. Every type of
transportation service has its own organization. Jeepneys is the main conveyance in the Abucay,
Bataan especially going to Balanga Area. These type of transportation is used in the remote areas
in the town where the access roads are not passable by any other kind of transportation. The
Jeepneys has a one (1) BAJODA (Balanga Abucay Jeepney-Driver’s Association Federation
Several establishments in Abucay offer services like financing, insurance and services. Abucay
have banks that offer saving account, debt, payment for SSS and one bank has an ATM Service.
Other financing services are from micro financing cooperatives and firms where businesses and
other sector can borrow capital for business and other means.
Business services in Abucay such as pawnshops, pera padala and courier services facilitates in
the financial needs of the people in Abucay especially on their business.
Abucay has a cockpit arena which accommodates the cockfighting activity every Monday to
Wednesday. Cockfighting derbies which is participated by Abukeńos and visitors outside the
town and even outside the province will come this arena to participate the competition, gamble
and spend their money in the town.
Accommodation Establishments
There are five (5) accommodation establishments that cater to overnight visitors in Abucay. Two
of these like the Villa Amanda Resort and Raven Resort do not only offer rooms for rent but also
food, beverages and services for special functions.
The other two, the Sibul Spring and Valerio are resorts. They also have rooms to stay-in and they
likewise offer services for special function. The DQ lodge is purely for transient guests.
Large number of registered businesses in Abucay is connected to services. Most of this type is in
the field of transportation. It followed by trading, manufacturing/processing, food and beverages
and agri-aqua.
At present, there are 144 existing commercial establishments in Abucay based on the 2016 DTI
business name registration records. These were able to employ hundreds of people.
Establishments include banks and other lending institutions, business enterprises, distribution
centers, lodging accommodation, funeral parlor, pawnshops and others. The following is the list
of commercial establishments categorized as follows:
In the field of trading, manufacturing and processing women are dominant compared to men not
only in the urban area but also in the rural barangays. This activity is mainly on retailing or
vending and processing of food product. In the other feature men is majority in the services and
agri-aqua sector. Most of this enterprise requires hard labor and big investment. In the food and
beverage sector men and women are partly equal in the engagement.
14,862,711.74
5,877,621.43 1,932,250.00 4,248,067.10
Market Facility
Abucay has one of the most modern market facilities in terms of design and construction. The
new building still undergoes modifications to adjust its environment as to the actual usage of the
facility. Additional entry points and pathways are established in the wet market area to enhance
the condition of the stalls in the inner portion of the building. Drainage renovation inside the
market building and concreting of open spaces in front of the building which is also utilize as
area for parking are need to be develop to minimize its dusty condition especially on summer.
Tourism in Abucay has always remained a minor driver of economic activity despite the
presence of sites that can be developed The LGU had already identified more than a dozen
tourist spots and attractions. These can be classified into resorts, waterfalls, landscapes, historical
landmarks and even religious or pilgrim sites. Being a town and parish for four hundred thirty
(430) years since its first establishment in 1587 by the early Dominicans, its rich culture and
values remained intact made manifest regularly through its socio-cultural presentations.
Particularly and popularly revered traditions include the “Sambali” was celebrated every April
29th the feast of San Pedro de Veronica “APO ANTIN” and the Abu-kinaykay during its yearly
town fiesta every last week of October.
Over the years, the LGU has attempted to include tourism as one of the pillars of the town’s
economic programs. Initially it formulated an ordinance creating the Municipal Tourism
Council.
The ordinance was in place but other equally important concerns failed the MTC to propel
thereby hampering its full implementation. The situation further delayed the formulation of the
Comprehensive Tourism Development Plans which could have had pushed for the diversification
of Abucay tourism potential destinations, attractions as well as its products to expand the
resource base and the market.
National health programs are delivered in eleven (11) accessible, strategically placed
Barangay Health Stations and one (1) main Rural Health Unit with birthing facility.
Major health concerns include low Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, low percentage of fully
immunized children and exclusive breastfeeding, increasing incidence of dengue cases with
two (2) fatalities in 2016, and persistence of chronic lifestyle diseases as major causes of
morbidity and mortality. A number of deficiencies in the health system were recognized.
These consist of low PhilHealth enrollment of indigent families, poor implementation of
smoking control ordinance, unavailability of a 24-hours emergency transport vehicle, lack of
training in Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BeMONC) of most midwives,
poor implementation of the Magna Carta for health workers, and an outdated health
information system.
Specific interventions or strategies were proposed to fix the identified health issues.
Sufficient supply of modern Family Planning methods and health education on Family
Planning should be provided for women of reproductive age to improve maternal health. To
address child health and nutrition, provision of adequate supply of vaccines and promotion of
Expanded Program on Immunization and exclusive breastfeeding should be done. For
dengue control and prevention, health education and control of vector mosquitoes are
imperative. Better health financing schemes have to be set up such as increasing the number
of indigent families for PhilHealth enrollment and promotion of Philhealth benefits to the
people. Support should be given for the full implementation of the Smoking Control
Ordinance to reduce the burden of Chronic Lifestyle Diseases associated with tobacco. A
new ambulance available 24-hour a day would ensure timely referral of patients to the
tertiary hospital, preventing severe complications and mortality. Hiring of additional health
personnel (midwives and nurses), providing them with training on health programs, and
The Abucay Rural Health Unit provides all the priority government health services for the
municipality. It has been accredited by Philhealth to provide Primary Care Benefit, Maternity
Care Package, TB DOTS package and Malaria Package. In partnership with the University of
Sto. Tomas, it also provides rehabilitation services including physical therapy, occupational
therapy, and speech and language pathology for the people of Abucay and nearby municipalities.
In 2015, 20% of the municipal budget was allocated to health.
100% of NHTS members with Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension were given maintenance
medications under the DOH Compack program.
Detection Rate for TB cases was 150%, of which 98% were successfully treated.
In child health, the percentage of fully immunized children was low at 74%, while the percentage
of infants exclusively breastfed was only 52%. Prevalence of underweight and severely
underweight, however, was only 2.8%.
For maternal health, 99% of deliveries were facility-based and attended by skilled health
professionals. Contraceptive prevalence rate was only 36%.
For environmental health, 98% of households have access to safe water levels I, II and III, 100%
of which comply with the microbiological standards. Only 88% have sanitary toilet facilities.
Most common causes of morbidity include infections such as Upper Respiratory Infections,
Urinary Tract Infections, Acute tonsillopharyngitis, Acute Gastroenteritis, Pneumonia, and
Conjunctivitis. Dengue is another important cause of illness that has increased in prevalence by
33% in 2015.
Leading causes of mortality are mostly lifestyle-related diseases such as Coronary Artery
Disease, Cancer, Kidney Disease, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
The Rural Health Unit is manned by two (2) doctors, 1 Municipal Health Officer and 1 Rural
Health Physician. The doctors hold regular clinic from Monday to Friday that caters the 9
barangay of the municipality.
Meanwhile, the eight (8) midwives and three (3) nursing attendants assigned in the eleven (11)
Barangay Health Stations. Complementing the rural health unit is the barangay health stations,
one for each of the barangay under the care of the barangay health workers whose number is
Among the basic health services of the rural health unit is the Maternal and Child Health
Program resulting to improve the health condition of the women and children. Prenatal care to all
pregnant women prevents maternal and neonatal deaths. Immunization among infants 0-11
months prevents the occurrence of illness.
From the figures in Table 3, shows the number of immunized children given per antigen in
complete dose and to declare as Fully Immunized Children. Shortage of vaccine supply
especially the Penta Vaccine is the major problem of the program in the first and second quarter
of the year. Regular Rapid Coverage Assessment (RCA) of the Nurse Deployment Program
(NDP) in all barangay helps a lot in the increase number of fully immunized children and renders
immunization even in the remote area.
NUTRITION PROGRAM
Family Planning is promoted through conduct of Buntis Congress, USAPAN Session and Pre-
marital Counseling. Insufficient Family Planning supply affects the number of family planning
acceptors, the LGU procured the Family Planning supply in addition to the supply allocated by
the Department of Health and Provincial Health Office.
Among the different family planning methods, the widely used are Depo-medroxyprogesterone
Acetate (DMPA), Pills and Bilateral Tubal Ligation.
Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care facility which render prenatal and postnatal care
to pregnant women and lactating women resulting reduce number of maternal and neonatal
mortality rate. Women’s health program to women of reproductive age, also render in rural
health unit such as Pap smear, acetic acid wash and breast examination, this program aims to
prevent cervical and breast cancer. Breast examination and acetic acid wash are free of charge
however Pap smear has a minimal charge.
2015 2016
CAUSES NO. CAUSES NO.
Acute Upper Respiratory 1991 Acute Upper Respiratory Infection 1824
Infection
Urinary Tract Infection 871 Urinary Tract Infection 778
Hypertension 671 Hypertension 456
Acute Tonsillo-phayngitis 217 Acute Tonsillo-pharyngitis 213
Bronchial Asthma 200 Anemia 175
Acute Gastroenteritis 176 Acute Gastroenteritis 93
Anemia 126 Bronchial Asthma 84
Pneumonia 113 Pneumonia 79
Low Back Pain 84 Dermatitis 63
Conjunctivitis 67 Low Back Pain 57
TOTAL 4516 TOTAL 3822
MORBIDITY RATE MORBIDITY RATE 9160.63
Sources: RHU, Municipality of Abucay
The above data shows that the leading causes of morbidity are lifestyle related. Acute Upper
Respiratory Infection, Urinary Tract Infection and Hypertension are the top three leading
Causes. It also shows that there is a decrease in morbidity rate in the two survey period. Healthy
Lifestyle Program, availability of laboratory services and a sustained maintenance treatment for
Hypertension marks the decrease in morbidity rate.
2015 2016
CAUSES NO. CAUSES NO.
Myocardial Infarction 44 Cancer, all forms 22
Cancer, all forms 13 End Stage Renal Disease 11
Chronic Kidney Disease 11 Hypertension 11
Cardio-vascular Accident 10 Pneumonia 10
Cardio-respiratory Arrest 8 Diabetes Mellitus 10
Septicemia 7 Myocardial Infarction 10
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary 6 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary 8
Disease Disease
Gunshot Wound 4 Severe Malnutrition 6
Community Acquired Pneumonia 3 Vehicular Accident 4
Heat Stroke 3 Gunshot Wound 3
There is a decrease in mortality rates in two consecutive years. Cancer, all forms, end stage renal
Disease and hypertension are the top three leading causes of mortality in 2016. Myocardia
Infarction marks a decrease in two consecutive years but cancer, all forms marks an increase in
Number of mortality.
The nine barangay of the municipality have access to potable drinking water except upland
Barangay which is Bangkal with a least number of households with access to potable drinking
Water.
The data above shows that almost 98% of the households of the municipality with access to
Potable drinking water with a total number of 6,820 households while 134 households without
Access to potable drinking water.
SANITARY TOILET
There has been a minimal increase of households with sanitary toilet in the 2016.Survey
compared to previous year 2015. The ongoing BNB project for Health which is the free
Distribution of toilet bowl and materials for construction of toilet will help in increasing the
Number of sanitary toilet in the succeeding year.
2015 2016
Household with Household without Household with Household without
Sanitary Toilet Sanitary Toilet Sanitary Toilet sanitary toilet
6052 797 6180 782
HEALTH NEEDS
MATERNAL HEALTH
The Contraceptive Prevalence Rate in Abucay for 2015 was low at 36%, as compared to
National Target of 65%. This can be attributed to the insufficient supply of Modern Family
In 2015, 1% of births were non-facility based, while 2% were premature deliveries, both
connected to gaps in counseling and care for pregnant women.
Only 74% of children were fully immunized in 2015. To reach the National Target of 95%, the
insufficient supply of some vaccines for Expanded Program on Immunization and lack of
awareness and motivation to have their children vaccinated among parents should be
addressed.
Exclusive breastfeeding was low at 52% in contrast to the National Target of 70%. This may
be explained by deficient motivation to breastfeed among mothers.
From January to November 2016, there were two(2) fatalities due to Dengue which could have
been prevented if early consultation was done and good environmental hygiene was observed
to control vector mosquitoes.
In 2015 about 20% of the municipal budget was allocated to health. However, only 120
indigent families including pregnant women were enrolled by the Local Government Unit to
Philhealth. Capitation fund was utilized for procurement of equipment and furnitures for the
Rural Health Unit.
The Rural Health Unit complies with Department of Health licensing of the laboratory, X-ray
and Birthing Home, as well as PhilHealth Accreditation requirements for TB DOTS, MCP,
PCB and Malaria. National health policies such as the Milk Code and Unang Yakap are also
observed. Full implementation of the smoking control ordinance, however, has yet to be
realized.
The Rural Health Unit refers patients to Bataan General Hospital which is a tertiary hospital.
Conduction of patients, however, can sometimes be a problem because of unavailability of
transport vehicle. The ambulance for our birthing home and out-patient clinic is an eleven (11)
year old van that oftentimes breaks down, rendering it unreliable for emergency transport of
patients.
To meet the health needs of the people in the locality, there should be enough competent
health care providers. At the present, only nine (9) midwives are available for eleven (11)
Barangay Health Stations and Birthing Home; only two (2) were trained in Basic Emergency
Obstetric and Newborn Care (BeMONC); and almost all need refresher courses on other
health programs such as Expanded Program on Immunization, Family Planning, National
Tuberculosis Control Program and Integrated Management of Child Illnesses.
Also, the full amount of hazard pay has yet to be received by the health workers who are now
getting only Php 500.00 each per month.
Monthly reporting of program accomplishments in the barangays are being done manually by
the midwives. Late reporting and inaccuracy are common problems, hence, a more accurate
and timely reporting system must be put in place.
SERVICE
DELIVERY Training of health
No. of trained health care care providers on Certificate of
MATERNAL providers BEMONC Annually Attendance
HEALTH
Procurement of
Ferrous Sulfate Prepare and submit
w/ folic acid No. of pregnant and Purchase request of No. of commodities
tablet and commodities to Purchasing purchased
Vitamin A postpartum women Officer Annually
capsule
MATERNAL
HEALTH
Procurement of Prepare and submit Purchase
BEMONC No. of facility request of commodities to No. of commodities
supplies based deliveries Purchasing Officer Annually purchased
Conduct of
No. of health promotion community information
dissemination and Attendance sheets
activities conducted advocacy. Quarterly
• Writing of IEC
No. of IEC • Lay-outing No. and type of IEC
materials produced • Editing Annually materials produced
NEWBORN,
Health • Printing
CHILD promotion on
HEALTH Expanded
and Program on
NUTRITION Immunization
No. of health
promotion Conduct of information Attendance sheets
activities dissemination and advocacy Quarterly
conducted
Health promotion
on mental health
MENTAL
HEALTH
PROGRAM
• Writing of IEC
No. of IEC • Lay-outing No. and type of IEC
materials produced • Editing Annually materials produced
• Printing
ADOLESCENT
& YOUTH • Writing of IEC
HEALTH No. of IEC • Lay-outing No. and type of IEC
PROGRAM materials produced • Editing Annually materials produced
Health
promotion on • Printing
Infectious
Diseases
Ordinance & SB Create Municipal Municipal Ordinance & SB
Resolution Ordinance & SB Annually Resolution created
Resolution
No. of
HEALTH FACILITY Improvement of Barangay Construct Barangay Health No. of Barangay Health
ENHANCE Barangay Health Health Station Station Station constructed.
MENT PROGRAM Station for Annually
improvement
No. of health
promotion Conduct of community information
Quarterly Attendance sheets
activities dissemination and advocacy
conducted
HEALTH
EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT Health promotion
on Health • Writing of IEC
No. of IEC • Lay-outing No. and type of IEC
Emergency materials Annually materials produced
Management • Editing
produced • Printing
Procurement
LABORATORY of laboratory Prepare and submit No. of laboratory
SERVICES
No. of laboratory Purchase Request of equipment and supplies
equipment and services commodities to Annually
supplies Purchasing Officer purchased
Health
promotion No. of health Conduct of community
on Health promotion information dissemination and Attendance sheets
Emergency activities advocacy Annually
Manageme conducted
nt
Health
TOBACCO promotio No. of health Conduct of community
CONTROL n on promotion activities information dissemination Quarterly Attendance sheets
PROGRAM Tobacco conducted and advocacy
Control
Program
Health
promotion on
Dengue Control
Program
HUMAN
Posting of vacant
RESOURCE Hiring of No. of Barangay position.
FOR additional Health Station & Creation of additional No. of health care provider
HEALTH health care No. of health care nurse position hired
DEVELOPM provider provider in Letter of request to
ENT Birthing Home DOH for additional
NDP & RHMPP
Reproduction
HEALTH of Target • Writing of IEC No. of Target Client List and
INFORMATI Client List and No. of Barangay • Lay-outing Annually Reporting & Recording Forms
ON SYSTEM Reporting and Health Station • Editing produced
Recording • Printing
Forms
REGION: Date:
PROVINCE/CITY:
LIPH CY:
INSTRUMENTS Target &Time Frame Total Target Resource Requirements (In Php)
a
Performance Cost per Year As % of the
Indicatorc Items Expense Total Grand Cost
Program/Project/ Yr.1 Yr.2 Yr.3 Unit Cost
Description Category Yr.1 Yr.2 Yr.3 Cost
Activitiesb
Note: a Instruments refer to Health Service Delivery, Financing, Regulation, Governance, Human Resources for Health, and Health Information
b Projects/Programs/Activities are identified priority interventions that address health needs and health inequities among the underprivileged, GIDAs, ICCs/IPs, Urban Poor,
Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), Senior Citizens, women, and children
c Performance Indicator refers to prescribed health standards that are either quantitatively and/or qualitatively measurable
REGION: Date:
PROVINCE/CITY:
LIPH CY:
Note: aInstruments refer to Health Service Delivery, Financing, Regulation, Governance, Human Resources for Health, and Health Information
bProjects/Programs/Activities are identified priority interventions that address health needs and health inequities among the underprivileged, GIDAs, ICCs/IPs, Urban Poor, Persons with Disabilities (PWDs),
Senior Citizens, women, and children
cPerformance Indicator refers to prescribed health standards that are either quantitatively and/or qualitatively measurable
dSources of Financing refers to funding from other sectors either local or foreign e.g. UN Agencies, other development partners
eOther Sources refer to funding from other sectors either local or foreign e.g. UN Agencies, other development partners, other national agencies, NGO
The Municipality of Abucay consist of 12 public elementary school namely , Tomas Pinpin
Memorial Elementary School as the central school, Abucay North Elementary School,
Mabatang Elementary School, Capitangan Elementary School, Wawa Elementary School, Jose
Abejar Elementary School, Pelagio Rubiano Elementary School, Kabukiran Eementary School,
Hacienda Elementary School, Bangkal Elementary School , Salian Elementary school and
Bangkal Resettlement.
It has (2) two National High School, Bonifacio Camacho National High School and Mabatang
National High School.
Other learning Institutions are, ALS Marie Institute formerly Kalayaan College and San Juan De
Letran College. Alternative Learning System is very active in Abucay.
There are also preparatory schools in the municipality. There are Day Care Centers in each
barangays and also those run and managed privately. The public elementary schools have opened
their Kindergarten as mandated by the Department of Education.
NAME OF SCHOOL Participation Survival Retention Transition Completion Graduation Repetition Drop- Failure Teacher- Pupil
Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Out Rate Rate Ratio
Abucay North ES 100% 96.88 100 % 102.13 108.82 100% 1.70 1.41 0.35 1:30.32
Bangkal ES 100% 115.38 106.38 100 125 100% 0.88 0.82 0 1:20.17
Capitangan ES 100% 90.12 99.52 97.78 92.41 100% 1.23 0.40 0 1:33.93
Hacienda ES 100% 120 100 111.11 166.67 100% 0 0 0 1:20.75
Kabukiran ES 100% 140 104.17 107.69 70 100% 0 0 0 1:25.4
Mabatang ES 100% 94 101.42 102.40 100 100% 0.39 0.26 0 1:32.17
Salian ES 100% 78.95 97.78 103.85 58.97 100% 0 0 0 1:28
Tomas Pnpin Mem ES 100% 95.22 99.73 100 96.05 100% 0.23 0.45 0.06 1:34
Wawa ES 100% 88.64 96.46 96.67 104.17 100% 0 0 0 1:33.14
Bangkal Resettlement 100% 66.67 100 88.89 55 100% 2.47 0 0 1:17
ES
Jose Abejar Mem ES 100% 80.95 109.51 93.33 33.33 100% 0 0 0 1:22
P Rubiano ES 100% 80 102.99 100 - - 0 0 0 1:22.75
District Total 100% 93.48 100.29 100.27 92.47 100% 0.57 0.46 0.09 1:30.62
Teacher-
NAME OF Participation Survival Retention Transition Completion Graduation Repetition Drop- Failure Pupil
SCHOOL Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Out Rate Ratio
Rate
Abucay North ES 100% 100.87 98.57 95.29 91 100% 0.90 1.35 0.60 1:33.45
Bangkal ES 100% 85.74 88.60 95.83 115.79 100% 0 1.38 0 1:19.14
Capitangan ES 100% 100 98.70 100 141.67 100% 0 0 0 1:24.25
Hacienda ES 100% 102.44 98.05 104.88 104.60 100% 0.67 1.19 0 1:37.31
Kabukiran ES 100% 88.24 92.05 80 100 100% 0 2.52 0 1:29
Mabatang ES 100% 47.37 92.50 106.67 60 100% 0.03 0 0 1:16.67
Salian ES 100% 126.32 106.67 104.76 107.69 100% 0 0.60 0 1:20.63
Tomas Pnpin 100% 96.52 114.86 95.65 96.18 100% 0.25 1.13 0 1:37
Mem ES
Wawa ES 100% 76.47 99.84 107.14 86.67 100% 2.56 2.65 0 1:23.40
Bangkal 100% 100 92.95 91.67 66.67 100% 1.49 0.50 0 1:28.71
Resettlement ES
Jose Abejar Mem 100% 94.52 101.88 102.01 97.22 100% 0.25 0.42 0 1:35.13
ES
P Rubiano ES 100% 90 100.55 94.34 103.57 100% 0.40 0.40 0 1:35.86
District Total 100% 95.55 100.31 99.24 96.17 100% 0.52 0.85 0.06 1:32.47
Education in Abucay is one of the main concerns of the municipality, with the supportive
administrators and officials, education is given enough funds. Budgets were allocated for internet
of each school, electricity, and for the utilities.
As mandated by the Department of Education the K-12 Curriculum is being implemented in the
archipelago. With this current curriculum, schools in Abucay experience some problems/ issues
in the transition, like materials in teaching. Due to increase in enrolment some schools in the
district need to divide the room to serve as temporary room for their pupils
There are also some schools in the municipality that need to be rehabilitating due to its small
land area. As stated “Education for All.”Due to distance from school there are children of school
age that were out of school youth. Child labour during harvest season is also a problem
The Local Government Code of 1991 or Republic Act No.7160 stipulates the autonomy of the
Local Government Units (LGUs) in attaining and more responsive and accessible local
government units. Where in the LGUs have the primary responsibility for the provision of a
minimum set of service and facilities to their constituents in accordance with established national
policies and standards.
Consistent with the said local autonomy the Municipality of Abucay Bataan created the
Municipal Social Welfare Development Office to carry out and pursue government devolved
programs and services to provide care protection and rehabilitation of the vulnerable sector of the
society children, youth family, communities PWD, Senior Citizens and women in difficult
situation needing social welfare assistance and social work intervention to restore their social
functioning , improved quality of life, and participating in the community affairs.
The municipality composed of nine (9) barangays namely: Bangkal, Calaylayan, Capitangan,
Laon, Omboy, Salian and Wawa each with one Early Childhood Development Center while
barangay Mabatang and Gabon has two Early Childhood Development Center catering three (3)
to five (5) years old pre-school children managed by accredited Day Care workers, technically
Recommendation done by the MSWDO to upgrade their status to plantilla position but due
budget constraint personal services is under budget limitation. Continuing capacity building
activity was regularly done with the Day Care Worker to be efficient and committed update
workers Accreditation certificate will be expired this 2017.
Supplemental feeding program finished 6 cycle program to eleven (11) ECCD centers which was
sponsored by the DSWD.
Bangkal ECCD is under sponsorship of Bataan Child Empowerment council giving the annual
school supplies and milk feeding to the indigenous children.
Name of Day Care Center Name of Day Care Worker Validity Period
Bangkal Day Care Center Rosalie L. Marabe 2016
Calaylayan Day Care
Center Elisa G. Vallester 2016
Capitangan Day Care
Center Rosario S. Mamalateo 2017
Gabon Day Care Center 1 Raquel r. Abejar 2016
Gabon Day Care Center II Maurilyn B. Reyes 2017
Laon Day Care Center Gemma D. Banzon 2017
Mabatang Day Care Center
I Lucila M. Oliveria 2017
Mabatang Day Care Center
II Ruth M. Decino 2016
Omboy Day Care Center Cecilia V. Vallester 2016
Salian Day Care Center Rochelle V. Baino 2016
Wawa Day Care Center Marissa B. Reyes 2016
DCC
3-3.11 4-4.11 3-3.11 4-4.11 3-3.11 4-4.11
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
years years years years years years
M F M F M F
old old old old old old
M F M F M F M F M F M F
1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
1. Bangkal 6 8 10 9
6 7 3 6 8 6 6 2 4 6 0 6 5 6 5 2 7
1 1 2
3 3 7 1 1 1 1 3 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
2.Calaylayan 2 2
22 6
4 6 0 5 7 5 0 0 7 7 2 0 5 5 7 5 2
1 1 2
3 3 6 1 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
3.Capitangan 0 4
11 2
1 6 7 1 4 2 4 3 8 1 3 2 3 2 6 4 0
1 1
3 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 1 2 2 3 5
4.Gabon 1 9 0
12 1
1 1 2 3 2 5 8 8 0 8 5 2 2 0 7 2 9
1 3
2 3 6 1 1 2 1 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 3 3 6
5.Gabon 2 5 7 12 1
7 8 5 4 7 0 3 4 0 4 5 0 5 4 0 4 4
1 1
2 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2
6.Laon 0 9 11 6
1 7 8 5 3 7 5 2 8 0 1 5 5 5 6 0 6
1 1 2
3 3 6 1 1 2 1 1 2
7. Mabatang 1 2 0 18 4
0 4 4 8 6 5 9 3 5 8 5 7 6 8 1 5 6
1 1 2
2 3 6 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 3 3 6
8. Mabatang 2 5 5 13 0
8 5 3 5 6 5 0 0 6 6 5 5 5 3 0 8 8
1 1 2
2 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
9. Omboy 2 1 15 2
7 3 0 2 3 4 3 6 6 2 2 1 6 1 8 2 0
1 1
3 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3
10.Salian 0 9 15 0
5 9 4 5 2 3 5 8 7 5 5 8 2 0 7 8 5
1 1 2
2 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 5
11. Wawa 4 1 15 0
9 1 0 3 3 5 5 8 5 3 0 3 2 2 2 0 2
1 1 2
3 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
2 1 15 1
0 3 4 2 4 4 3 5 6 2 2 0 2 4 4 6 0
Sub Total 5 6 4 1
9 7 6 7 1 7 8 4 6 0 3 9 6 6 9 0 9
Grand Total 646 520 509
Source: MSWDO 2016, 2015& 2014
Priority list of children in the Day Care service were taken in the recent survey of Department of
health. Consistent barangay Mabatang, Calaylayan and Gabon has the large number of children
considering the number of population.
1. Bangkal 16 17 33 10 14 24 13 12 25
2.Calaylayan 32 28 60 20 19 39 25 22 47
3.Capitangan 26 34 60 19 18 37 21 20 41
4.Gabon 1 24 28 52 22 28 50 24 26 50
5.Gabon 2 20 30 50 30 26 56 28 29 57
6.Laon 20 20 40 15 6 21 16 5 21
7. Mabatang 1 26 25 51 11 10 21 9 11 20
8. Mabatang 2 22 36 58 24 30 54 26 38 64
9. Omboy 20 28 48 26 15 41 23 18 41
10.Salian 23 9 32 14 9 23 7 9 16
11. Wawa 22 28 50 18 25 43 17 28 45
Sub Total 251 283 534 209 200 409 209 218 427
Grand Total 534 409 427
To ratio of graduates for the last three years was high 82% because activities in the center were
sustained by the Day Care Workers with the participation of the parents through art was a play a
story telling.
Children in the Day Care Service become physical fit through program care and nutrition,
development self-expression, self-discipline and moral value. After completing the 53 Day Care
service sessions.
There is always continuing recruitment of membership, active member are the Barangay Wawa
with twenty five (25) members with the assistance and with Pastor Reynante Sabate for the last
two years active in Costal Cleaning Program of the government.
Scholarship of youth is being managed by the local province employment services under the
office of the mayor and skills training of out of school youth (OSY).
B. WOMEN SECTOR:
There is a significant number of women who are not gainly employed and in their reproductive
role who are members of (KALIPI) Kalipunan ng Liping Pilipina, women from fish vendor. To
meet both ends they sought the help to the government for livelihood development, micro
farming business. They were referred to DOLE, TESDA, Local PESO, 4p’s member to
Department of Social and Development Activity Self Employment Assistance Program.
The department of Local Interior Development and the barangay council are active in the
implementation of RA 7262 in the coordination of the MSWD regarding incidence of VAWCI
which is incidence of VAWCI.
LGU looking ahead to strengthen our GAD programs to the benefit of women sector.
Basketball is considered as one of Abucay’s major sports. It is a favorite pastime and hobby of
men of all age groups. All barangays in the municipality have basketball courts and during the
summer particularly in the month of May when fiestas are celebrated almost daily, basketball
leagues are held led by the Sanggunian Kabataan.
Volleyball is also a favorite sport especially among women in the upland barangays. There are
also badminton enthusiasts who also compete outside of Abucay
On the other hand, the people of Abucay also love the resort’s as part of the family’s recreation
and relaxation. Some of the well-known resorts are the Villa Amanda located at Brgy.
Capitangan, Raven Resort located at Roman Super hi-way part of Brgy. Gabon and also Valerio
Resort located at Brgy. Omboy .
Abucay is also blessed with spring water sources which have been developed into swimming
pools such as the Sibul Spring and Pasukulan falls which are being used for retreats and
recreation.
PROTECTIVE SERVICE
The Abucay Municipal Police Station is committed to the PNP Mission to “Enforce the law
prevent and control crimes maintain peace and order and ensure public safety and internal
security with the active support of the community”. The ideal police to population ratio is 1
policeman for every 500 citizens, at present the total strength of Abucay Police Station is 27
Uniformed personnel with 3 non uniformed personnel with the current population of 41,441 the
police to population ratio is 1=1,534. Operating under the limited human resources, Abucay
Police Station is employing maximum deployment of personnel that conducts police
interventions.
MUNICIPALITY OF ABUCAY
CRIME TREND
Despite with these challenges, response time of PNP personnel is satisfactory, this can be
attributed to the concrete road and availability of mobile patrol vehicle and motorcycles and
however, this is only true for barangays situated in the coastal areas considering that the access
roads going to upland barangay (Barangay Bangkal) are difficult to traverse especially during
rainy season.
The Abucay Police Station is equipped with communication facilities. It has three handheld
radios, a telephone system and an internet connection, as to office equipment, it has six computer
units.
Based on records, crime against person, crime against property and index crime drastically
decline due to intensified police operations implemented.
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2014 2015 2016 2017
CRIME AGAINST PERSON CRIME AGAINST PROPERTY NON INDEX CRIME Column1
Based on Records, crime against person, crime against propety and non index crime drstically
decline due to intensified police operations implemented (Beat Patrol, Mobile Patrol, Checkpoint
and Oplan sita). The year 2016 and 1st semester of 2017 Abucay MPS conducted several anti-
illegal drug operations and on August 2016 Abucay MPS was rewarded a plaque of recognition
on its effort against illegal drug operation particularly on the implementation of “Project Double
Barrel”.
Abucay MPS got the highest apprehension in the whole Region 3 among all Class “C”
municipalities from July 1, 2016 up to 1st week of August 2016. More so, the municipality was
declared Drug Free on the month of October 2016. With all of these accomplishment the crime
volume decreased by five (5) incident from the 1 st semester of 2016 with a total crime volume of
sixty three (63) as compared to fifty eight (58) total crime volume of 1st semester 2017.
All of these accomplishments can be attributed to the collective effort of Abucay Municipal
Police Station personnel under the leadership of PSINSP EDSEL C CARBUNGCO Chief of
Police, with the active support of Sumbong Bilis Monitoring Team (SBMT) in every barangays,
The most basic and effective form of crime prevention is “Patrol”, therefore logistical
requirement is imperative in peace and order maintainance, this is our greatest challenge since
only one (1) mobile patrol (Toyota hilux) is being utilize since the other patrol vehicle
(Mahindra) is unserviceable.In terms of IT equipment, although we have several computer units,
most of them are already outdated and obsolete.
Another issue is the lack of funding during our illegal drugs operations, in each drug operations
more or less ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) is needed for surveillance, casing and up to the
operation proper funding is needed, In short from the pre-ops to the operation proper up to the
post operation funding is needed.
Another concern of this station is the proper building for our illegal drugs surenderee, since the
implementation of the Project double Barrel a total of 616 persons surendered. With all of these
surrendered a Reformation Program far launched by Bataan Police Provincial Office which was
adopted by every municipality in Bataan, we are indeed in need of support to cater and shelter
the needs of every surrenderee who are programed to undertake at least one (1) month of
reformation activities. As of July 2017 a total of seven batches have already undergone
reformation activitiesdespite no fund support from our municipality. These issue is our main
concern.
The Bureau of Fire Protection, Abucay Fire Station which is mandated to prevent and suppress
fires, avoiding loss of life and damage to properties are extended to protective services. There are
ten (10) firemen personnel assigned in the municipality and they are complemented with three
(3) fire trucks but only one (1) is serviceable.
For its protective services, the BFP has two (2) handheld radios, two (2) computer unit and a
telephone system. These gadgets and equipment facilitated the extension of an effective and
efficient service delivery by the BFP
Fire Incidence
Municipality Of Abucay
FREQUENCY OF OCCURENCE
Accidental 1 2 3 3 0 9
Intentional 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 1 2 3 3 0 9
Based on the data recorded in Abucay Fire Station, a total of 9 fire incidents occurred in the
municipality of Abucay for the period of 2012 to 2016. This data only include those reported at
the Office of the Municipal Fire Marshal. Despite shortage of personnel and lack of firefighting
apparatus, the BFP was able to address fire prevention and suppression activities within their
area of responsibility.
On the other hand, the Municipal and Barangay Disaster Coordinating Councils are already
organized but needs to be strengthened through the conduct of trainings and other capability
building activities. The MDCC also realized that drills are still to be conducted to prepare the
citizenry in the event of calamities. With the help of BFP, fire exit drills and earthquake drills are
being conducted to different private and public institutions.
The Municipality of Abucay is one of the twelve (12) towns of the Province of Bataan. Located
in the northern part of Bataan, it is five (5) kilometers north of Balanga City, the capital of
Bataan. It is 119 kilometers from Manila and it is within the 50-kilometer radius of Manila Bay.
Abucay is bounded on the north by the Municipality of Samal; on the south by Balanga City; on
the west by Bagac and Morong; and on the east by Manila Bay.
Abucay has a total area of 10,686 ha. covering both land and water jurisdiction. The land area of
is 7,970 ha. Or about 5.8 % of the total land area of Bataan and the municipal water area is 2,
716. Forty-four percent of the total area is ideal for habitation, lowland rice cultivation, orchard,
livestock and fish farming. A secondary forest covers the western portion, comprising nearly
38% of Abucay’s land area. The forest is part of Bataan Natural Park, a declared protected area
under the National Integrated Protected Area System Law.
There are nine barangays in Abucay, namely: Bangkal, Calaylayan, Capitangan, Gabon, Laon,
Mabatang, Omboy, Salian and Wawa. Table 1 shows the land area of each of the nine barangay
The coastal barangays (Wawa, Omboy, Capitangan, Calaylayan and Mabatang) are engaged in
aquaculture, fishing and crop production, Barangays Gabon, Laon and Salian are engaged in
rice/vegetable production, orchard farming and livestock production. Barangay Bangkal is
ancestral domain in the upland primarily intended to preserve the indigenous culture of the Aetas
community. Bangkal is engaged in agroforestry and sustenance agriculture.
The terrain of abucay from the coastal to mountainous areas is shown in the topographic map.
The highest point, with elevation 1,556 m, is located in Mt. Natib. Terrain ranges from level at
the eastern part or near the coastal areas, to very steep in the western part or at Mt. Natib or
Bataan Natural park. The Topographic map shows the terrain of the municipality.
Slope classification is shown in Table2: Areas with level to nearly level slope still accounts for
the biggest area of the municipality. These are the coastal and rice land areas.
Soil Texture
From the coastal to the mountainous areas, the soil texture are hydrosol, fine sandy loam, fine
sand, clay and undifferentiated.
Soil texture influences internal and external drainage, thus a consideration in agriculture and
infrastructure development. Soils which are predominantly clayey or fine texture have poor
internal and external drainage. Coarse to moderately-textured coarse soils have good external
and internal drainage.
There are various rivers, creeks and spring traversing the municipality. These are sources of
surface water, which provide water supply to agricultural lands, freshwater aquaculture, tourism
establishments and poultry and piggery farms. Among the major ones are the salian River,
Paliwas River, Balantay River, Santa Cruz River and Apali River. Sibul Spring is a source of
water of Sibul Spring Resort and other creek, which eventually provides water supply to vast
agriculture areas and to the residential areas.
The Salian- Paliwas River System is the main drainage system in Abucay. The two rivers drain
into Manila Bay through the Abucay Channel.
Grass, shrub and trees serve as buffer along rivers. However in urban areas, buffer zones as
stipulated in the Philippine Water Code are not implemented in the municipality.
According to the Code there should be buffer areas of 40 m on both sides from the river banks in
forest, 20 m in built-up areas. This does not only prevent direct discharge of polluted and
untreated wastes and riverbank stabilization but also for the safety of the people, particularly in
areas that are frequently flooded.
Summary of Assessment:
There are two (2) barangays with low to moderate susceptibility to flooding (Mabatang &
Omboy). The barangay proper has a low susceptibility to flooding.
There are four (4) barangays (Gabon, Laon, Salian, and Wawa) having moderate to high
susceptibility to flooding in most areas of the barangays.
In terms of landslide susceptibility, one (1) barangay has a low to moderate susceptibility
to landslide. The barangay is located in a rolling hilly portion of the municipality,
moderately steep slopes and with tension cracks far from the community, Creeping is also
observed.
Table 1:2: 2016 Natural Hazards/ Disaster Prone
There are eight (8) barangays are highly susceptible to flooding (Wawa, Omboy, Gabon,
Salian, Laon, Capitanga, Calaylayan and Mabatang).
There are two (2) barangays (Wawa & Omboy) are low to moderate to storm surge.
In terms of landslide susceptibility one (1) barangay with three (3) streets mostly affected
has a low to landslide. It is located in the mountainous part of Abucay.
That in the span of three (3) years those barangays who are in the low to moderate
(Mabatang, Omboy, Calaylayan, Capitangan, Gabon, Laon, Salian and Wawa) level of
flood water is now engaged in the highly susceptible to flooding.
As compared in the two (2) tables, the barangays with susceptible to landslide is
Mahogany St. Kakawate St. Narra St., of barangay Bangkal.
Note:
Most flooding in the municipality occurs on floodplains. It is observed that the flood prone areas
with state height of floods that range from 0.5 meters (1.64 ft.) to 1( 3.28 ft.) meters high during
heavy rains. More so during high tide, are in the barangay Wawa (low lying areas-Bakawan &
barangay Omboy). Since flooding is a natural hazard and it is affected annually by intensive
tropical weather patterns, it resulted to a very significant financial cost and personal hardship
within the affected areas in the municipality.
Nevertheless, floods are to a great degree predictable in terms of location, depth and extent and
therefore appropriate measures can be taken to reduce flood risk and impact in the community.
Flooding
The settling of communities in high- risk is often a result of rapid and uncontrolled urbanization,
changes in land use, and greater variability to climate. These drivers alter population distribution,
relative wealth or poverty and disaster risk over a short time horizon. When combined with
inadequate urban management, these drivers will continue to exacerbate existing risks and
natural hazards.
The eight (8) residential barangays are affected or at risk from flooding. Almost 1,113
households in both formal and informal housing areas are affected as reported by Barangay
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee. Factors that contributed of these floods
are uncontrollable residential developments along waterways and coastal areas, weak housing
materials, especially informal settlers, poor drainage system and out- dated water pipes.
DROUGHT
Based on this information the LGU of Abucay can make a better plan for the residential and
business investment. Land use planning is recognized as being the best means of avoiding or
minimizing future flooding problems that may affect the residents and property. Strategic
planning and enforcement of strategies like water drainage to counter the food is very vital.
The local policy planning approach are significant to address the problem on the local level.
Planning solutions must be driven on the higher authority. Coordination and integration are very
imperative in order to achieve the goal. Through local government unit its development
assessment and enforcement role can take positive action to minimize impacts.
DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATION
The Sangguniang Bayan of Abucay is health and environment conscious and has enacted
legislative measures that manifest such sentiments. It has also concerned itself towards
development-oriented agenda, setting new policies and support services in the last five 5 years.
All the revenue-raising Ordinances enacted went through a series of consultations and public
hearings, mostly conducted by the Committee on Ways and Means and the Sanggunian en-banc.
Ordinances and resolutions appertaining to reclassifications of lots are all in accordance with the
Municipality’s Comprehensive Land and Sea Use Plan.
Codified ordinances, such as the Health and Sanitation Code, the PPP and the Extended Parental
Authority Ordinance were also enacted during the above-stated period.
Sanggunian conducts its regular session every Mondays while committee meeting may be held at
any day(s) of the week.
Below shows the breakdown of the legislative measures of the Sangguniang Bayan of Abucay
from 2012 to 2016.
NOTE: that no Ordinance was enacted regarding Agriculture but it is with the most number of
Resolutions passed. Measures passed on the subject had no permanent effect not do they have
regulatory measures or impositions of fines and fees but mostly consist of infrastructure projects
and request for funding from different government entities.
The Sangguniang Bayan also created local boards and councils to oversee the swift delivery of
services to its constituency.
Codes enacted before 2016, including but not limited to the Revenue Code, Traffic Management,
Child and Welfare code, need to be updated and other measures on Women, Fisheries and
Substance Abuse need to be addressed as well.
ORDINANCES ENACTED:
Ordinance No. 245 s. 2012- Imposing New Fees for Medical/ Dental and Laboratory Services
Ordinance No. 267 s. 2013- Authorizing the Mayor to purchase Rice on Credit Scheme
Ordinance No. 268 s. 2013- Requiring all food service industry in Abucay to include one half
cup cooked rice in their menu.
Ordinance No. 275 s. 2014- Ecological Solid Waste Management System of Abucay
Ordinance No. 274 s. 2014- Creating the various position under the Local Risk Reduction and
Management Council of Abucay.
Ordinance No. 283 s. 2015- Increasing the Honorarium Pay of Abucay Marshal
Ordinance No. 283 s. 2015- Passage fees for all quarry trucks operating in Abucay
Ordinance No. 269 s. 2014 - Authorizing the proposed borrowing of the Municipality of
Abucay in the amount of Php 30 million to fund the proposed construction of Abucay Arcade.
SENIOR CITIZENS
Ordinance No. 281 s. 2015 – Increasing the burial assistance for Senior Citizens of Abucay
Ordinance No. 289 s. 2015 – Grant of Cash Incentives and Certificate of Recognition to All
Senior Citizens of Abucay reaching the Centennial Age
Ordinance No. 295 s. 2016- Dagdagan ang buwanang Honorarium ng mga Pangulo ng Senior
Citizens Federation ng Abucay
Ordinance No. 298 s. 2016 - Dagdagan ang Honorarium ng Chairman ng OSCA- Abucay
Ordinance No. 302 s. 2016 - Amending Sec. 2 of Municipal Ordinance No.2 Series of 1992
EDUCATION
Ordinance No. 262 s. 2013 – Education Assistance for Selected College Students
Ordinance No. 292 s. 2016 – Voluntary Fee of Fifty Pesos for Community Based Rehab (CBR)
of Student Volunteers
Currently, the Sangguniang bayan ng Abucay is updating the Revenue Code with focus on
increasing taxes and fees on entertainment, construction, big businesses, clubs anf the likes while
maintain sustainable tax measures for small scale businesses and real estate.
It will also come out with the Women’s Protection Ordinance and the codification of the Child
Welfare measures.
The Sanggunian and the Executive Department of the LGU of Abucay are continually
coordinating with each other to ensure the proper implementations of the Ordinances,
particularly those which have had impact on lives of its constituency.
The Honorable Mayor has issued Executive Orders and Memos regarding the implementing
guidelines of the said Ordinances. The Executive also tapped the concerned agencies and issued
circulars to ensure compliance to the Ordinances
The Municipality of Abucay, Bataan has adopted the approved personnel mechanisms namely
Merit Selection Plan (MSP), Programs on Awards and Incentives for Service Excellence
(PRAISE), Grievance Machinery, Sexual Harassment and Strategic Performance Management
The Personnel Selection Board was created to handle recruitment, screening and selection
of applicants for newly hired and promotion which is then recommended to the Local
Chief Executive for final approval. The requirements stated in CSC Qualification
Standards is followed with additional requirements as may be required like work
performance, attitude and capabilities.
PRAISE Committee was organized until 2016, responsible in evaluating the development
and achievements of employees. In December, 2014, outstanding employees and
department were recognized in terms of work performance and attitude and length of
service through Plaque of appreciation and monetary award. Awards such as Most
Punctual, Most Courteous, Most Efficient, Most Obedient, Most Helpful, Best
Department were awarded based on criteria set by the committee and voted among
employees. Retirees were also given special recognition. Loyalty Incentive and Step
Increment are given based on service record.
C. Grievance Machinery
Grievance Committee was established until 2016. The Committee received minimal
verbal grievances amicably settled by the HRMO and the Local Chief Executive. No
written complaint was received by the committee.
D. Sexual Harassment
In 2014, SPMS Orientation was conducted in the municipality to inform and discuss with
the employees the new system of performance assessment. Performance Management
Team (PMT) is established to monitor the implementation and render assistance.
Performance evaluation is done every six (6) months ending on June 30 and December 30
of every year. It provides a more detailed and objective rating system as a basis for
personnel actions, incentives and rewards and administrative sanctions both for
employees and the department. On April 6 2017, the LGU received CSC award on
PRIME-HRM Maturity Level II in Performance Management System.
The Municipality is Civil Service Commission (CSC) accredited since 2008 with Level II
Accreditation Status in 2014. Thus, the municipality has been granted the authority to take final
action on appointments and continuously been empowered that comes forth with the
accreditation program.
There have been work related problems encountered by the administration due to the following
reasons: the number of regular employees in selected department is insufficient or work
assignment is not evenly distributed to employees to meet the service demands, subordinates lack
work motivations and opportunities to develop their knowledge and capabilities. These
negatively affect the performance of the LGU in terms of compliance and public service. The
administration should be aware of the deficiencies and think of the best way to address the
problem.
Training and seminars are available to employees but participants are limited due to personal
interest. The administration is very lenient in approving the same without receiving outputs or re-
echoing from attendees.
Supervision and imposition of sanctions is not properly imposed. Some employees may have
committed habitual tardiness, neglect of duty, abuse of authority and misconduct without any
administrative action.
The HRM Office is primarily responsible in addressing and implementing CSC rules and
regulations, programs and actions plans for employees’ welfare. But all depends on the Local
Chief Executive who has the authority to approve and take final actions and decisions.
A. 2014 SEMINARS/TRAININGS/ORIENTATION
Basic Occupational Safety & Health for March 17-21 Ernesto S. Vergara
Construction Site
Delia C. Ramos
Edwin R. Bernales
DBM Skills Enhancement Seminar March 26-28 Jayson M. Marcelo
Marcelino Soriano
Rolando Ambrocio
Norberto Carlos
DILG Orientation/Workshop on Volunteer & March 31- Ofelia J. Andres
Citizenship Program Apr. 1
CSC Pre-Retirement Seminar Apr. 3-4 Delia E. Alipio
Jinkee Manago
Angelita Grade
Fe Rodriguez
Seminar on Localization of Magna Carta For Delia Ramos
Women May 7-9 Celina Olarte
Government Internship Program Orientation May 8 Nerissa Verona
Philgeps hands-on-training for BAC staff & Aug. 13-14 Carina N. Salvador
Brgy. Levels
Racquel Jaime
Rosemarie Matacot
Angelita Agrade
Juanita Santos
Charo Dela Cruz
Orientation on Introduction of New Vaccines Oct. 29 Irma Antonio
& High Impact Five Strategy Review Ma. Luisa Flores
Victoria Perez
Johanna Dela Cruz
Pacita Navarro
Mary Gina Casbadillo
Aurea Managaytay
Jocelyn Flores
C. 2016 SEMINARS/TRAININGS/ORIENTATION
FISCAL MANAGEMENT
Fiscal management involves the management of financial affairs, transactions and operations of
the local government unit. This is governed by fundamental principles set forth by the Local
Government Code of 1991 or RA 7160 and other pertinent laws. The challenge for LGUs in
fiscal management, especially those belonging to the lower class is to fully exercise its power of
taxation to maximize collection of locally generated revenues.
Revenues of the municipality of Abucay derived from local sources are classified into local taxes
and operating and miscellaneous revenues. Local taxes consist of the business tax, community
tax, real property tax and fees on weights and measures. While operating and miscellaneous
revenues is composed of permit fees, registration fees, clearance and certification fees, garbage
fees, inspection fees, medical, dental and laboratory fees, income from economic enterprises,
landing and parking fees, rentals and interest income. Among the local taxes, the top three (3)
sources in the proper order are business tax, real property tax and community tax. With regards
to operating and miscellaneous revenues the top three sources are the income from the market,
Sibul Spring and permit fees, respectively.
This is true from 2012-2016. Figure 5.2 presents the local revenues from 2012-2016.
Figure 5.2 shows that local revenue increased by 9.4 % from 2012 to 2013, and 2013 to 2014 by
11.9%. The 2015-2016 increased by 14.6%. That in 2012 to 2016 (5) yrs. the local government
unit yielded a high revenue due to the occupancy fees and of building business establishment,
on-time payment for the occupancy of stalls but noticed the increase of expenses for the business
operation
8,000,000.00
6,000,000.00
4,000,000.00
2,000,000.00
0.00
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Series 1 5,887,445.01 6,233,658.27 6,976,703.14 7,796,093.32 8,933,558.59
BREAKDOWN OF
TOTAL EXPENDITURES
YEAR ECOMIC ENT. INCOME BALANCE
EXPENDITURES
P.S MOOE
Figure 5.3
Revenues derived from local sources cannot substantially finance all budgetary requirements of
the municipality, thus the LGU relied on the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA).
10%
90%
Figure 5.4
9%
IRA
Local Revenue
91%
Figure 5.5
9%
IRA
Local Revenue
Figure 5.6
91%
IRA
Local Revenue
91%
Figure 5.7
10%
IRA
Figure 5.8
Based on the figures shown, the LGU has a high dependency on the IRA which ranges from
90-91 % of the total revenue generated.
Aside from sourcing out fund by accessing financial assistance, the LGU also opted to avail of
loan/borrowings from financial institutions. No arrear was incurred by the LGU considering that
the loan principal and its interest is automatically deducted from the IRA released monthly in the
LGU’s depository bank.
On the other hand, a vital part in administering financial affairs is the effective allocation of
resources through the budget. The budget reflects the Projections of Income and Expenditures so
with the LGU established priorities. The budget is a vital link for the planned programs and projects’
implementation. All contractual obligations and other budgetary requirements which include 45%
Personal services (with Abucay as a 3rd class municipality), 20% Development Fund, 5% Calamity
Fund, and 2% Discretionary fund (RPT) are set aside, prior to the appropriation for maintenance and
other operating expenditures. 5% of the total appropriation is also allocated for GAD related
programs, projects and activities (PPAs). From 2012-2016, expenditures/disbursements were in
accordance with the budget. Thus, the expenditures did not exceed the budget. Thus, the expenditures
did not exceed the budget while 2013 revenue generated deficit of 60% because of huge
expenditures.
BUDGET 2012-2016
100,000,000.00
80,000,000.00
60,000,000.00
40,000,000.00
20,000,000.00
0.00
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Budget 55,487,391 59,889,935 67,695,082 77,399,111 85,007,367
Expenditures 4,992,596. 9,963,308. 4,924,138. 6,078,449. 6,244,161.
Revenue Generated 5,887,445. 6,233,658. 6,976,703. 7,796,093. 8,933,558.
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2015 2016
Allocation 6,381,000.00 4,064,445.85
For the 5% GAD Allocation, the table below shows the yearly 5% GAD allocation from 2005-
2009. These amounts were expended for supplemental feeding, trainings/seminars, and health
and agriculture programs, improvement of roads and bridges, provision of potable water and for
proper garbage disposal. Although there’s always a 5% allocation for GAD from the total
appropriation per year, there’s a need to make a further study and review of this allocation if the
programs, projects and activities being funded by this 5% allocation are really gender responsive
addressing gender issues and concerns.
On the other hand, comparing the LGU income and expenditure in a span of five (5) years,
Figure 5.9 bares that expenditures did not exceed the total revenue or receipts generated. It was
also noted that expenditures follow an upward trend. It increased from year to year but in no way
did it exceed the revenue/receipts generated. The balances were utilized to finance various
priority development projects.
This section of the document highlights the directions that the Municipality of Abucay would
like to pursue in the next six years. While the vision and mission are long-term in nature, the
goals and strategies outlined herein are translations of the long-term direction into achievable
targets within the planning time frame of this CDP.
VISION:
MISSION:
We the people of Abucay, are committed to improve our quality of life by ensuring an
ecologically-sound, progressive, and safe place to live in through our concerted efforts to
manage our social and economic well-being.
GOALS:
In the next six years, the Municipality of Abucay will strive to achieve the following goals:
ECONOMIC SECTOR
A. AGRICULTURE
The goals of agriculture sub-sector are to increase farmer’s income and ensure food self-
sufficiency.