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Binary and Linear Search Algorithms

The document describes an experiment to implement and analyze the time complexity of binary search and linear search algorithms on an array data structure. It includes code for binary search and linear search functions that take an array, size, and value to search for as parameters. Both functions search the array and output the position of the searched value, or indicate it was not found. They also calculate and output the elapsed time of the search in nanoseconds. The main function initializes an array, calls the search functions, and prints the output.

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Shresth Kumar
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67 views7 pages

Binary and Linear Search Algorithms

The document describes an experiment to implement and analyze the time complexity of binary search and linear search algorithms on an array data structure. It includes code for binary search and linear search functions that take an array, size, and value to search for as parameters. Both functions search the array and output the position of the searched value, or indicate it was not found. They also calculate and output the elapsed time of the search in nanoseconds. The main function initializes an array, calls the search functions, and prints the output.

Uploaded by

Shresth Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Experiment – 2

Aim: To implement Binary Search and Linear Search algorithms using array as a data
structure and analyse its time complexity.

BINARY SEARCH

Code:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;

int midd(int a, int b)


{
int c;
c=(a+b)/2;
return(c);
}

void binarysearch(int arr[], int size, int x)


{
int low,high,mid;
low=0;
high=size-1;
auto start = chrono::steady_clock::now();
while(high>low)
{
mid=midd(high,low);
if(arr[mid]==x)
{
cout<<"The element is found at "
<<mid+1<<"th position";
break;
}
else if(arr[mid]>x)
{
high=mid;
}
else if(arr[mid]<x)
{
low=mid+1;
}
}
if(high==low)
{ if(arr[low]==x)
{
cout<<"The element is found at "<<low<<"th
position";
}
else
{
cout<<"Not found";
}
}

auto end = chrono::steady_clock::now();


cout<<endl<<"Elapsed time in nanoseconds: "<<
chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(end
- start).count()<< endl;
}
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
int i;
cout<<"Sorted Array is : ";
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
}

int main()
{ cout<<"Enter Array size: ";
int size;
cin>>size;
int arr[100];
cout<<"Enter the array: ";
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
printArray(arr, size);
int x;
cout<<"Enter the element to be searched : ";
cin>>x;
binarysearch(arr , size , x);
return 0;
}
Output:
LINEAR SEARCH

Code:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#include<iostream>

#include <chrono>

using namespace std;

int midd(int a, int b)

int c;

c=(a+b)/2;

return(c);

void linearsearch(int arr[], int size, int x)

int i;

int c=0;

auto start = chrono::steady_clock::now();\

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

if(arr[i]==x)

cout<<"The element is at position : "<<i+1;

c=1;

break;

}
}

if(c==0)

cout<<"not found";

auto end = chrono::steady_clock::now();

cout<<endl<<"Elapsed time in nanoseconds: "<<

chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(end - start).count()<< endl;

void printArray(int arr[], int size)

int i;

cout<<"Sorted Array is : ";

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

cout << arr[i] << " ";

cout << endl;

int main()

{ cout<<"Enter Array size: ";

int size;

cin>>size;

int arr[100];

cout<<"Enter the array: ";

for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

cin>>arr[i];

}
printArray(arr, size);

int x;

cout<<"Enter the element to be searched : ";

cin>>x;

linearsearch(arr , size , x);

return 0;

Output:

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