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06/10/2022

We can add, subtract, multiply and divide functions! The result is a new
function. Let us try doing those operations on f(x) and g(x):

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06/10/2022

Example 1
 Laurel is a huge fan of hats, she likes all kinds
of hats and recently started collecting them.
She already owns 3 hats. She plans on buying
a hat according to the season every month.

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 Let x be how many months have past since Let's break down the problem!
Laurel started collecting hats. Let y by how  Read the problem again and get a better
man hats Laurel owns. Can you write a linear understanding of what is given and what is
function in terms of x,y? asked.
 We know - How many hats Laurel owns
already - How many hats Laurel collects every
month
 We are asked - After x months, how many
hats does Laurel own?

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Imagine the scenario! Write the function!


 If you are ever unsure about how to proceed with a
math problem, one thing I find very helpful is to  Now, we can write the function. y=3+x or
imagine the scenario and sub in the numbers. f(x)=3+x
 At the very beginning, when x=0, Laurel hasn't bought You can always check!
any new hats yet, she owns 3 hats, so y=3.
 If you are unsure if you function is correct,
 After the first month, when x=1, laurel owns 3 hats,
plus the 1 hat she just bought. She now you can always put in real numbers to check.
owns y=3+1 hats. For example, when x=3, y=6. That makes
 After the second month, when x=2, laurel owns 3 hats,
plus the 2 new hats she bought after she started
sense, because Laurel would have bought 3
collecting hats. She now owns y=3+2 hats. hats after 3 months and she now has 6!

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Example 2  If Daniela rents 6 bicycles, what is her net


 For Daniela’s bicycle business, the net profit profit?
(in pesos) for renting bicycle b is :p(b)=25b + P(b)=25b+7
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P(6)=25(6)+7
P(6)=150+7
P(6)=157

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 Daniela's net profit is $107. How many


bicycles did she rent out?
P(b)=25b+7
P(b)=107
107=25b+7
100=25b
4=b

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