Silo Numerical

14
Given Data
2 Free Board

Paramter Value Unit

Internal Daimeter 14 m
Internal Radius 7m
Total Height from GL 45 m 18.9
Bottom Level of Cone from GL 15 m
Free Board 2m
Height of Whole Cylinder 28 m 45
Clear Height of Cylinder 18.9 m
Hopper Diameter at Top 2m 9.1
Hopper Radius at Top 1m
Internal Angle of Hopper 56.60 °
Height of Top Small Cone 1.52 m
Height of Hopper 9.1 m
Material Cement - 15
Temperature inside Silo 90 °C
Ambient Temperature Outside Silo 10 °C
Density of Cement 1550 kg/m³
Concrete Grade M30 Silo Figure
Fck 30 KN/mm² All Dimensions are in meter
Rebar Grade Fe500
Fy 500 kN/mm²
Total Volume of Material Inside Silo = Volume of (Whole Cylinder + Cone at top of Hopper - Whole Cone)
Capacity of Silo (Volume) 3843.0 m³
Bulk Density of Cement (W) 1550 kg/m³ IS:4995 (Part 1)-Table 1
Total Weight of material insdie 5956.6 Tonn
Hydraulic Radius (R) 3.5 - Area/Perimeter=(πD²/4)*(1/πD)=D/4
Angle of Internal Friction (Ø) 25 °
Angle of Wall Friction While Filling (δe) 25 ° IS:4995 (Part 1)-Table 2
Angle of Wall Friction While Filling (δf) 25 ° IS:4995 (Part 1)-Table 2 Powdery Material
Pressure Ratio During Emptying (λe) 0.7 - IS:4995 (Part 1)-Table 2
Pressure Ratio During Filling (λf) 0.5 IS:4995 (Part 1)-Table 2
Co-efficient of Friction During Filling (μe) 0.47 -
Co-efficient of Friction During Filling (μf) 0.47 -

Maximum Pressure as per IS:4995 (Part 1) - Cl-6.1.1.1

Type of Pressure Value Unit Formula
Frictional Wall Pressure (Pw) - Emptying 5425 Kg/m² WR
Frictional Wall Pressure (Pw) - Filling 5425 Kg/m² WR
Vertical Pressure (Pv) - Emptying 23267.9001 Kg/m² WR/(μe*λe)
Vertical Pressure (Pv) - Filling 16619.9286 Kg/m² WR/(μf*λf)
Horizontal Pressure (Ph) - Emptying 11633.95 Kg/m² WR/μe
Horizontal Pressure (Ph) - Filling 11633.95 Kg/m² WR/μf

Horizontal Pressure Distribution as per IS:4995 (Part 1) - Cl-6.1.1.3

Pi (Z) = (Pi) max [1-e^(-Z/Zo)]

Horizontal Pressure Distribution For Varying Depth and Constant Radius

During Emptying Zoe 10.72 -

During Filling Zof 15.01 -

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140

Z (m) Pe (Kg/m²) Pf (Kg/m²)
0 0.00 0.00
1 1035.94 749.75
Pressure Distribution for
2 1979.64 1451.18 Varying Depth & Constant R
3 2839.31 2107.41
4 3622.42 2721.35
Pressure (Kg/m²)
5 4335.81 3295.72 0.00 2000.00 4000.00 6000.00 8000.00 10000.00 12000.00
6 4985.67 3833.08 0
7 5577.66 4335.81
8 6116.94 4806.14
5
9 6608.20 5246.16
10 7055.72 5657.82
11 7463.39 6042.95 10
12 7834.76 6403.26

Depth (m)
13 8173.05 6740.35
15
14 8481.23 7055.72
15 8761.96 7350.77
16 9017.70 7626.80 20
17 9250.66 7885.04
18 9462.88 8126.64
19 9656.20 8352.66 25

20 9832.31 8564.13
21 9992.74 8761.96 30
22 10138.88 8947.05
23 10272.01 9120.20 Pe (Kg/m²) Pf (Kg/m²)
24 10393.28 9282.20
25 10503.76 9433.76
26 10604.39 9575.55
27 10696.07 9708.21
28 10779.58 9832.31

For Varying Depth and Varying Radius

Inside Radius of Hopper (m) Depth (m) Inside Radius of Hopper
1.07 19
1.73 20 = (Top Height of Cone + Depth (Z) - Clear height of cylinder without hopper)
2.38 21 Tan(Angle of Internal Radius of Hopper)
3.04 22
3.70 23
4.36 24
5.02 25
5.68 26
6.34 27
7.00 28
Depth (Z) Area Perimeter (R) Zoe Zof Pe-max Pf-max Pe Pf
m m² m - - - Kg/m² Kg/m² Kg/m² Kg/m²
0 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 0.00 0.00
1 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 1035.94 749.75
2 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 1979.64 1451.18
3 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 2839.31 2107.41
4 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 3622.42 2721.35
5 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 4335.81 3295.72
6 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 4985.67 3833.08
7 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 5577.66 4335.81
8 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 6116.94 4806.14
9 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 6608.20 5246.16
10 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 7055.72 5657.82
11 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 7463.39 6042.95
12 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 7834.76 6403.26
13 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 8173.05 6740.35
14 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 8481.23 7055.72
15 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 8761.96 7350.77
16 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 9017.70 7626.80
17 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 9250.66 7885.04
18 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.723 15.01 11633.95 11633.95 9462.88 8126.64
19 150.29 50.65 2.97 9.090 12.73 9862.38 9862.38 8642.85 7646.43
20 144.51 54.79 2.64 8.080 11.31 8766.56 8766.56 8028.97 7270.46
21 136.00 58.94 2.31 7.070 9.90 7670.74 7670.74 7277.35 6751.57
22 124.77 63.08 1.98 6.060 8.48 6574.92 6574.92 6400.66 6083.24
23 110.80 67.22 1.65 5.050 7.07 5479.10 5479.10 5421.46 5267.34
24 94.10 71.36 1.32 4.040 5.66 4383.28 4383.28 4371.75 4320.34
25 74.67 75.50 0.99 3.030 4.24 3287.46 3287.46 3286.60 3278.39
26 52.51 79.64 0.66 2.020 2.83 2191.64 2191.64 2191.63 2191.42
27 27.62 83.78 0.33 1.010 1.41 1095.82 1095.82 1095.82 1095.82
28 0.00 87.92 0.00 0.000 0 0 0 0 0

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140

 Pressure Distribution for Varying Depth &
Varying R
Pressure (kg/m)
0.00 2000.00 4000.00 6000.00 8000.00 10000.00
0

10
Depth (m)

15

20

25

30

Pe Pf

Maximum Horizontal Pressure Calculation as per ACI 313-16

Parameter Value Unit Reference

Bulk Density of Cement (γ) 1550 kg/m 2
ACI 313-16, Table R6.3.1.3
Angle of Internal Friction (Ø) 25 ° ACI 313-16, Table R6.3.1.3
Coefficient on Friction (μ‫)י‬-Emptying 0.4 ACI 313-16, Table R6.3.1.3
Lateral Pressure Ratio (k) 0.57738174 - ACI 313-16, Cl 6.3.2.1 (c)
Hydralic Radius (Rh) 3.5 - -
Overpressure Coefficent (Cd) 1.6 ACI 313-16, Cl 6.3.2.2
Maximum Pressure on Cement while Filling 13562.5 kg/m2 ACI 313-16, Cl 6.3.2.1 (a)
Maximum Pressure on Cement while Emptying 21700 kg/m3 Emptying P = Filling P x Cd

al Pressure Calculation for Varying Depth and Hydraulic Radius as per ACI 313-16

Depth (Z) Area Perimeter (R) Pe Pf

m m² m - - -
0 153.86 43.96 3.50 0 0.00
1 153.86 43.96 3.50 1385.7 866.1
2 153.86 43.96 3.50 2682.9 1676.8
3 153.86 43.96 3.50 3897.3 2435.8
4 153.86 43.96 3.50 5034.1 3146.3
5 153.86 43.96 3.50 6098.3 3811.4
6 153.86 43.96 3.50 7094.6 4434.1
7 153.86 43.96 3.50 8027.2 5017.0
8 153.86 43.96 3.50 8900.3 5562.7
9 153.86 43.96 3.50 9717.7 6073.5
10 153.86 43.96 3.50 10482.8 6551.8
11 153.86 43.96 3.50 11199.1 6999.4
12 153.86 43.96 3.50 11869.7 7418.5
13 153.86 43.96 3.50 12497.4 7810.9
14 153.86 43.96 3.50 13085.0 8178.1
15 153.86 43.96 3.50 13635.2 8522.0
16 153.86 43.96 3.50 14150.1 8843.8
17 153.86 43.96 3.50 14632.3 9145.2
18 153.86 43.96 3.50 15083.6 9427.2
19 150.29 50.65 2.97 14203.7 8877.3
20 144.51 54.79 2.64 13514.1 8446.3
21 136.00 58.94 2.31 12558.5 7849.1
22 124.77 63.08 1.98 11323.9 7077.4
23 110.80 67.22 1.65 9812.5 6132.8
24 94.10 71.36 1.32 8053.6 5033.5
25 74.67 75.50 0.99 6114.0 3821.2
26 52.51 79.64 0.66 4087.5 2554.7
27 27.62 83.78 0.33 2044.0 1277.5
28 0.00 87.92 0.00 0.0 0.0

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140

 Maximum Horizontal Pressure Calculation as per EN 1974

Parameter Value Unit Reference

Bulk Density of Cement (Y) 1550 kg/m 2
EN 1974, Cl 5.2.1.1
Angle of Internal Friction (Ø) 25 ° EN 1974, Annex E, Table E1

Coefficient on Friction for Cement (μ‫)י‬-Emptying EN 1974, Annex E, Table E1

0.51
Chanracteristic Pressure Ratio (k) 0.6351 - EN 1974, Annex E, Table E1
Hydraulic Depth (R) 3.5 - -
Zo 10.81 EN 1974, Cl 5.2.1.1
Discharge factore for horizontal pressure (Ch) 1.15 EN 1974, Cl 5.2.1.1
Maximum Pressure on Cement while Filling 10637.25 kg/m2 EN 1974, Cl 5.2.1.1
Maximum Pressure on Cement while Emptying 12232.84 kg/m3 Emptying P = Filling Px Ch

Horizontal Pressure Calculation for Varying Depth and Hydraulic Radius as per EN 1974

Depth (Z) Area Perimeter (R) Zo Pe Pf

m m² m - - - -
0 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 0.00 0.00
1 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 1081.29 940.26
2 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 2067.01 1797.40
3 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 2965.60 2578.78
4 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 3784.75 3291.09
5 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 4531.50 3940.44
6 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 5212.25 4532.39
7 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 5832.82 5072.01
8 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 6398.53 5563.94
9 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 6914.24 6012.39
10 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 7384.37 6421.19
11 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 7812.94 6793.86
12 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 8203.63 7133.59
13 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 8559.78 7443.29
14 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 8884.45 7725.61
15 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 9180.43 7982.98
16 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 9450.24 8217.60
17 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 9696.20 8431.48
18 153.86 43.96 3.50 10.81 9920.42 8626.45
19 150.29 50.65 2.97 9.16 9067.04 7884.38
20 144.51 54.79 2.64 8.14 8427.42 7328.19
21 136.00 58.94 2.31 7.12 7642.44 6645.60
22 124.77 63.08 1.98 6.11 6724.97 5847.80
23 110.80 67.22 1.65 5.09 5698.39 4955.13
24 94.10 71.36 1.32 4.07 4596.23 3996.72
25 74.67 75.50 0.99 3.05 3455.73 3004.98
26 52.51 79.64 0.66 2.04 2304.45 2003.87
27 27.62 83.78 0.33 1.02 1152.23 1001.94
28 0.00 87.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Comparision of Emptying Pressure for Comparision of Filling Pressure for Different

Different Codes Codes
Pressure (kg/m²) Pressure (kg/m²)
IS ACI
0.00 2000.00 4000.00 6000.00 8000.00 10000.0012000.0014000.0016000.00 0.00 2000.00 4000.00 6000.00 8000.00 10000.00
0 0

5 5
EN
10 10
Depth (m)

Depth (m)

15 15

20 20

25 25

30 30

IS ACI EN IS ACI EN

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140

 Wall Thickness as per IS:4995 (Part 2) - 1974

Paramater Value Unit

Concrete Strength (Fck) 300 kg/cm²
Concrete Shrinkage Coefficient (n) 0.0003 - IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.5.4
Modulus of Elasticity of reinforcing steel (Es) 2000000 kg/cm² IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.5.4
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ec) 311769.145
Stress in reinforcing Steel (σsa) 2100 kg/cm² IS:4995 (Part 2), Table 2
Modular Ratio (m) 6.41500299 IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.5.4
Tensile Strenght of Concrete (σt') 20.6114046 IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.5.4
Maximum Horizontal Pressure (Ph) 8126.64
Hoop Tension Force [ (Tv)st ] 56886.45
Height of Bin wall 30.00
Minimum Thickness of wall (tmin) 33.75 cm IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.5.4
Thickness of Bin wall (a) 19.17 cm IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.5.4.1
Thickness of Bin wall (b) 15.00 cm IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.5.4.1
Actual Thickness of Wall (t) 33.75 cm
Assumed Thickness 40 cm Tutor
Rebar Diameter 2 cm

Moment Due to Temperature Stress & Steel Required

Parameter Value Unit

Thickness of wall 0.4 m
Temperature Inside Silo 90 °C
Minimum Ambient Temperature 10 °C
Surface conductance of concrete to air (Ca) 15 kcal/m2hoC IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.1
2 o
Thermal Conductivity of reinforced concrete (Cc) 1.8 kcal/m h C IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.1
2 o
Surface conductance of concrete to material (Cs) 2 kcal/m h C IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.1
1/K 0.79 m2hoC/kcal IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.1
ΔT 22.54 oC IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.1
Moment of Inertia (I) 533333.33 cm4 Moment of Inertia for Cuboid
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (εt) 0.000011 1/(oC-cm) IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ec) 311769.145 kg/cm2 IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.2
Bending Moment (MΔT) 1030448.26 kg-cm IS:4995 (Part 2), CL 5.8.2
Stress in reinforcing Steel (σsa) 2100 kg/cm² IS:4995 (Part 2), Table 2
Rebar Size 2 cm
Cover 3 cm
Effective Depth 36
Steel Required on Outer Side 15.85

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140

Steel required as per IS:4995 (Part 2) - 1974
Inner Ast (Ast due to Wall pressure)/2
Outer Ast (Ast due to Tempreature Stress) + (Ast due to wall pressure)/2

Z Pressure (kg/m²) Hoop Force (kg/m) Ast (cm²) Actual Ast (cm²)
m Filling Emptying Filling Emptying Filling Emptying Inner Outer
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.85
1.00 1035.94 749.75 7251.60 5248.25 3.45 2.50 1.73 17.10
2.00 1979.64 1451.18 13857.48 10158.28 6.60 4.84 3.30 18.27
3.00 2839.31 2107.41 19875.14 14751.88 9.46 7.02 4.73 19.36
4.00 3622.42 2721.35 25356.96 19049.45 12.07 9.07 6.04 20.38
5.00 4335.81 3295.72 30350.65 23070.06 14.45 10.99 7.23 21.34
6.00 4985.67 3833.08 34899.68 26831.56 16.62 12.78 8.31 22.24
7.00 5577.66 4335.81 39043.64 30350.65 18.59 14.45 9.30 23.08
8.00 6116.94 4806.14 42818.61 33642.95 20.39 16.02 10.19 23.86
9.00 6608.20 5246.16 46257.43 36723.09 22.03 17.49 11.01 24.59
10.00 7055.72 5657.82 49390.05 39604.72 23.52 18.86 11.76 25.28
11.00 7463.39 6042.95 52243.72 42300.64 24.88 20.14 12.44 25.92
12.00 7834.76 6403.26 54843.29 44822.83 26.12 21.34 13.06 26.52
13.00 8173.05 6740.35 57211.38 47182.47 27.24 22.47 13.62 27.08
14.00 8481.23 7055.72 59368.60 49390.05 28.27 23.52 14.14 27.61
15.00 8761.96 7350.77 61333.73 51455.36 29.21 24.50 14.60 28.10
16.00 9017.70 7626.80 63123.88 53387.57 30.06 25.42 15.03 28.56
17.00 9250.66 7885.04 64754.63 55195.25 30.84 26.28 15.42 28.99
18.00 9462.88 8126.64 66240.16 56886.45 31.54 27.09 15.77 29.39
19.00 9656.20 8352.66 67593.42 58468.65 32.19 27.84 16.09 29.77
20.00 9832.31 8564.13 68826.18 59948.89 32.77 28.55 16.39 30.12
21.00 9992.74 8761.96 69949.16 61333.73 33.31 29.21 16.65 30.45
22.00 10138.88 8947.05 70972.15 62629.33 33.80 29.82 16.90 30.76
23.00 10272.01 9120.20 71904.05 63841.43 34.24 30.40 17.12 31.05
24.00 10393.28 9282.20 72752.97 64975.42 34.64 30.94 17.32 31.32
25.00 10503.76 9433.76 73526.29 66036.33 35.01 31.45 17.51 31.57
26.00 10604.39 9575.55 74230.76 67028.87 35.35 31.92 17.67 31.81
27.00 10696.07 9708.21 74872.49 67957.44 35.65 32.36 17.83 32.03
28.00 10779.58 9832.31 75457.09 68826.18 35.93 32.77 17.97 32.24

Steel Schedule for Temperature and Horizontal Pressure as per IS:4995 (Part 1 & 2)

Z Inner Rebar (cm²) Ast Prov Check Outer Rebar (cm²) Ast Prov Check
(m) Size Spacing (cm² Size Spacing (cm²
0.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
1.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
2.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
3.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
4.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
5.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
6.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
7.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 200 24.53 ok
8.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 175 28.04 ok
9.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 175 28.04 ok
10.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 175 28.04 ok
11.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 175 28.04 ok
12.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 175 28.04 ok
13.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 175 28.04 ok
14.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 175 28.04 ok
15.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
16.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
17.00 2 200 15.7 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
18.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
19.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
20.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
21.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
22.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
23.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
24.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
25.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
26.00 2 175 17.94 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
27.00 2 150 20.93 ok 3 150 32.71 ok
28.00 2 150 20.93 ok 3 150 32.71 ok

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140

 Crack Width Calculation

ρ (For deformed bars) 0.05

Allowable Crack Width (mm) 0.2
Diameter of reinforcing bar in cm (φ') Varying
Po As/Act
Area of tensile reinforcement, As
Concrete area in tension Act
Actual tensile stress, σsa

Depth Po σsa φ' Wcr

Check
(m) - (kg/cm2) (cm) (mm)
0.00 0.10 827.30 3 0.04 ok
1.00 0.10 982.65 3 0.05 ok
2.00 0.10 1125.77 3 0.06 ok
3.00 0.10 1257.65 3 0.07 ok
4.00 0.10 1379.19 3 0.07 ok
5.00 0.10 1491.22 3 0.08 ok
6.00 0.10 1594.50 3 0.08 ok
7.00 0.10 1689.74 3 0.09 ok
8.00 0.11 1635.14 3 0.08 ok
9.00 0.11 1709.67 3 0.09 ok
10.00 0.11 1778.42 3 0.09 ok
11.00 0.11 1841.87 3 0.09 ok
12.00 0.11 1900.42 3 0.10 ok
13.00 0.11 1954.47 3 0.10 ok
14.00 0.11 2004.37 3 0.10 ok
15.00 0.12 1852.53 3 0.09 ok
16.00 0.12 1890.97 3 0.10 ok
17.00 0.12 1926.49 3 0.10 ok
18.00 0.13 1872.54 3 0.09 ok
19.00 0.13 1901.52 3 0.09 ok
20.00 0.13 1928.30 3 0.10 ok
21.00 0.13 1953.06 3 0.10 ok
22.00 0.13 1975.94 3 0.10 ok
23.00 0.13 1997.11 3 0.10 ok
24.00 0.13 2016.68 3 0.10 ok
25.00 0.13 2034.79 3 0.10 ok
26.00 0.13 2051.54 3 0.10 ok
27.00 0.13 1951.81 3 0.10 ok
28.00 0.13 1965.35 3 0.10 ok

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140

Load on Hopper by Vertical Strip Method

Strips 10
H (m) 9.1
h1 (m) 0.91

Volume V1 (Height)x(Circular Area)

Pressure (Volume)x(Bulk Density)/(Fulcrum Area)

Portion Depth Bottom R Circular A Fulcrum A Volume V1 Pressure

- (m) (m) (m²) (m²) (m³) (kN/m2)
Ao 18.9 1.00 3.14 3.14 59.35 292.95
A1 19.81 1.60 4.90 8.90 97.04 169.02
A2 20.72 2.20 7.16 13.01 148.34 176.79
A3 21.63 2.80 9.42 17.11 203.75 184.55
A4 22.54 3.40 11.68 21.22 263.29 192.31
A5 23.45 4.00 13.94 25.33 326.93 200.08
A6 24.36 4.60 16.20 29.43 394.69 207.84
A7 25.27 5.20 18.46 33.54 466.57 215.61
A8 26.18 5.80 20.72 37.65 542.55 223.37
A9 27.09 6.40 22.98 41.76 622.66 231.13
A10 28 7.00 25.25 45.86 706.88 238.90

Himesh Panchal - PSD21140