Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GS (Lock) • Machine builder must consider the time the machine with
inertia takes to stop.
User’s Manual Important • When disposing the GS (Lock), always follow the applicable
requirements of the laws, rules, regulations and standards
in the country or region where the GS (Lock) is used.
• Dispose of this product as industrial waste.
This manual explains items such as the handling, operation, and precautions
for the Safety Interlocking Switch GS (Lock). Read this manual carefully and Environment of use
thoroughly understand its contents to use the GS (Lock) to the full extent of its
capabilities. • Do not use the GS (Lock) in an environment (temperature,
Also, keep this manual in a safe place for future reference. humidity, interfering light, etc.) that does not conform to the
Ensure that the end user of this product receives this manual. specifications contained in this manual.
• Do not use a device that emits strong electromagnetic
waves near the GS (Lock).
• This product is not intended for use as an explosion-proof
Symbols product. Do not use this product in a hazardous location
and/or potentially explosive atmosphere.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will • Do not use the GS (Lock) in the presence of substances,
DANGER
result in death or serious injury. such as heavy smoke, particulate matter, or corrosive
chemical agents, that may induce deterioration in product
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in quality.
NOTICE
product damage as well as property damage. • Be sure to absolutely confirm that there is nobody in the
hazardous zone, before the interlock is released (i.e. the
Important
machine system restarts) by the interlock reset mechanism.
Indicates cautions and limitations that must be followed • Indoor use only.
during operation.
Point Indicates additional information on proper operation. Target machines for installation
Reference Indicates tips for better understanding or useful information. • It must be possible to perform an emergency stop on the
machine to which the power-to-lock type GS (Lock) is
installed at any and all operation points during the
operation cycle. Also, do not use the power-to-lock type GS
Safety Precautions DANGER (Lock) on machines that have irregular stop times.
• Do not use the GS (Lock) to control (stop forward motion,
etc.) trains, cars and other transportation vehicles, aircraft,
General precautions equipment for use in space, medical devices, or nuclear
power generation systems.
• KEYENCE does not guarantee the function or performance
of the GS (Lock) if it is used in a manner that differs from
the GS (Lock) specifications contained in this manual or if Circuit design and wiring
the GS (Lock) is modified by the customer.
• The GS (Lock) can only be used in combination with • Be sure to turn the power supply off before performing
dedicated actuators listed in this manual. It cannot be used electrical wiring.
in combination with other actuators or similar devices. • Perform electrical wiring according to the electrical
• Do not bypass the GS (Lock), remove it or change its standards, regulations and laws in the country or area in
installation orientation after installation. DANGER which the GS (Lock) will be used.
• Do not use a replacement actuator to bypass the GS (Lock). • Use cables with length less than or equal to the
Store replacement actuators strictly to prevent their easy specification in this manual. Usage of cables longer than
access. the specified length may cause the improper operation of
• When using the GS (Lock) to protect machine operators safety functions and may cause a dangerous situation.
against a hazard or hazardous zone or when using the GS
(Lock) as a safety component for any purpose, always
follow the applicable requirements of the laws, rules,
regulations and standards in the country or region where
the GS (Lock) is used. For such regulations, you should
DANGER directly contact the regulatory agency responsible for
occupational safety and health in your country or region.
• Depending on the type of machine on which the GS (Lock) is
installed, there may be special safety regulations related to
the use, installation, maintenance, and operation of the safety
component. In such a case, you must fulfill such safety
regulations. The responsible personnel must install the GS
(Lock) in strict compliance with such safety regulations.
• The responsible personnel must do the training to the
assigned personnel for the correct use, installation,
maintenance, and operation of the GS (Lock).
• The user of the machine must receive specialized training
related to the GS (Lock), and must then understand and
adhere to the safety restrictions, laws, and regulations in
the country or area in which the GS (Lock) is being used.
• If the GS (Lock) does not operate correctly, the user of the
machine must report this information to the party
responsible for the use of the GS (Lock) and immediately
stop the machine.
1 GB GS (Lock) UM
Precautions on Regulations and Standards
Chapter 1 Before Operation
CE Marking
KEYENCE Corporation has confirmed that this product complies with the
essential requirements of the applicable EU Directive(s), based on the 1-1 Overview and Configuration
following specifications. Be sure to consider the following specifications when
using this product in the Member States of European Union. The GS (Lock) is a Type4 Interlocking Device with guard lock based on
ISO14119.
• Machinery Directive Coding level: Low or high (switchable)
• RE Directive “4-7 Coding Level” (page 14)
The GS (Lock) is a safety component defined in the EU Machinery Directive By combining the GS (Lock) with a door or similar movable safety guard and
Annex V and has been certified by TÜV SÜD Product Service GmbH. The GS with a safety-related control system, it is possible to prevent the door or
(Lock) complies with the following EN Standards. similar part from opening during hazardous machine operations.
• EN 61508
• EN 62061
• EN ISO13849-1 Metal head
• EN ISO14119
Lock bolt
• EN 60947-5-3
• EN300 330
• EN 301 489-1, 3 Sensor main unit
Actuator
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following
internet address: http://www.keyence.com/cedoc
• Frequency band of operation 123 kHz Auxiliary
• Maximum H-field strength 60 dBμV/m release
mechanism
These specifications do not give any guarantee that the end-product with this
product incorporated complies with the essential requirements of RE and
Machinery Directive. The manufacturer of the end-product is solely
responsible for the compliance on the end-product itself according to these Highly visible indicator
Directives.
GB GS (Lock) UM 2
Mounting brackets
For main unit and actuator set Chapter 2 Installation
Inside mounting adapter set GS-B21
Accessories:
• M5 hexagon socket head cap screw for attaching the sensor × 2 2-1 Installation Conditions
(across-flats size: 3 mm, L = 6 mm)
• M5 hexagon socket head cap screw for attaching the actuator × 2 Note the following items before installation.
(across-flats size: 4 mm, L = 12 mm)
The effect of surrounding metal
For actuators
Hinge mounting adapter Slide mounting adapter
(right-opening) GS-B31 (right-opening) GS-B33
Accessories: Accessories:
• M5 hexagon socket head cap • M5 hexagon socket head cap
screw for attaching the actuator screw for attaching the actuator
× 2 (across-flats size: 4 mm, × 2 (across-flats size: 4 mm,
L = 12 mm) L = 12 mm)
Mutual interference
When using multiple GS (Lock) units in close proximity, they may malfunction
Optional parts due to mutual interference. To prevent mutual interference, install the GS
(Lock) units as shown below.
Replacement actuator
GS-A21 Distance between sensors
Dedicated handle
GS-H01
3 GB GS (Lock) UM
Installing the unit on a sliding door
2-2 Installation Method
1
Installing the unit on a hinged door
Mounting bracket GS-B33
1
Mounting bracket GS-B31
M5 hexagon socket head cap screw M5 hexagon socket head cap screw
(across-flats size: 4 mm, L = 12 mm) (across-flats size: 4 mm, L = 12 mm)
Tightening torque: 3.0 Nm Tightening torque: 3.0 Nm
2 2
M6 screws
Tightening torque: 5.2 Nm
Strength class:
Carbon or alloy steel: Property class 8.8 or higher
Stainless steel: Property class **-70 or higher
M6 screws
3 To support the installation of screw, a plastic pipe is pre-inserted to the Tightening torque: 5.2 Nm
Strength class:
insertion slot in the metal head. Insert a screw into this pipe to smoothly set
Carbon or alloy steel: Property class 8.8 or higher
the screw in the appropriate position. Stainless steel: Property class **-70 or higher
3 Rotate the sensor (main unit) until its yellow surface faces the actuator.
Plastic pipe
4 After inserting the screw, remove the plastic pipe from the metal head and
dispose of the plastic pipe.
M5 screws
Tightening torque: 3.0 Nm
Strength class:
Carbon or alloy steel: Property class 8.8 or higher
Stainless steel: Property class **-70 or higher
Head height: 5 mm or less
(recommended: slim head screws with a head height of
approximately 1 mm)
GB GS (Lock) UM 4
5 After inserting the screw, remove the plastic pipe from the metal head and 5 Position the sensor so that the lock bolt of the actuator is inserted into the
dispose of the plastic pipe. insertion slot of the sensor (main unit) when the door is closed.
M6 screws
Tightening torque: 5.2 N⋅m
Strength class:
Carbon or alloy steel: Property
class 8.8 or higher
Stainless steel: Property class
**-70 or higher
2
When it is difficult for the door to open/close
When it is difficult for the door to open/close after installation, the unit may be
used by removing the latch fixing bolt (2.5 mm across flats) shown in the
following figure and removing the latch structure. This makes the door easier
to open, so prepare a magnetic door catcher (not included) or a similar item
as necessary.
M6 screws
Tightening torque: 5.2 N⋅m
Strength class:
Carbon or alloy steel: Property class 8.8 or higher
Stainless steel: Property class **-70 or higher
Plastic pipe
5 GB GS (Lock) UM
Chapter 3 Wiring 3-3 Wiring Example
Standalone device wiring examples
3-1 Power Supply
1st unit: GS-51P5
If the power supply for the GS (Lock) is the converting type, the power supply GS (Lock)
for the GS (Lock) must meet the conditions listed below in order to meet the PNP output
requirements specified in ISO 14119, IEC 60947-5-3, UL 61010-1, and CAN/ Standard type
CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1.
OSSD
INPUT
Power-to-release type
LOCK
MODE
(a) The rated output voltage is within 24 V DC ±20 % (Ripple P-P 10 % or GS-51P5
5: Black (OSSD1)
6: White (OSSD2)
2: Brown (+24 V)
and the GS (Lock) may also be affected by the noise
7: Blue (0 V)
generated by these other machines. Errors or other such
problems may occur with the GS (Lock) in this situation, so it
is strongly recommended to avoid sharing the power supply
of the GS (Lock) with other machines or electrical products.
LOCK
MODE
OSSD operation
5 Gray AUX output 1 AUX output 1
switching input 2
8: Red/black (safety input 1)
6: White (OSSD2)
2: Brown (+24 V)
10 Light blue Lock control input 1 Lock control input 1 Lock control input 1
11 Yellow Reset/EDM input Reset/EDM input Reset/EDM input
Light blue/ OSSD operation OSSD operation
12 Lock control input 2
black switching input 1 switching input 1
Lock control
2 2 1
3
3 9
device
10
1
4 8
4 11 12 8
5 7
6 5 7
6 Safety PLC General-purpose
PLC
Point
• Wire the safety inputs as shown below when not using a
cascade connection.
• PNP type: Short circuit to 24 V
• NPN type: Short circuit to 0 V
• On the standard type, there is no difference in the wiring for
the power-to-release type and power-to-lock type.
GB GS (Lock) UM 6
1st unit: GS-53PC 1st unit: GS-73PC
GS (Lock) GS (Lock)
PNP output PNP output
Advanced function type Advanced function type
Power-to-release type Power-to-lock type
INPUT
EDM: Do not use OSSD
INPUT
LOCK
GS-51P5
GS-51P5
7: White (OSSD2)
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
1: Brown (+24 V)
1: Brown (+24 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
Lock control Lock control
device device
INPUT
LOCK
MODE
7: White (OSSD2)
1: Brown (+24 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
Lock control
device
7 GB GS (Lock) UM
Cascade connection wiring example
Wire the safety inputs of a GS (Lock) to the OSSDs of the next GS (Lock) or
3-4 I/O Circuit Diagrams
GS (Non-contact) to implement a cascade connection.
Output circuit (PNP type) Output circuit (NPN type)
• “4-1 OSSD” (page 9)
• “4-2 Safety Input” (page 9)
Brown Brown
+24 V +24 V
1st unit: GS-53PC 2nd unit: GS-53PC
External device
GS-53PC GS-53PC
Black or white
PNP output PNP output
Main Main
External device
Advanced function type Advanced function type circuit circuit
Power-to-release type Power-to-release type
Black or white
INPUT INPUT
LOCK LOCK
MODE MODE
Brown Brown
GS-51P5 GS-51P5
+24 V +24 V
(Input wire)
10: Light blue (lock control input 1)
Blue Blue
0V 0V
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
1: Brown (+24 V)
1: Brown (+24 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
K2
Brown
+24 V
K1
(Output
S1-1 wire)
Input
Main device
K1 K2
circuit
Lock
control
device
Blue
0V
General-purpose PLC
K1, K2: External device (force guided relay, magnet connector,
etc.)
S1-1: Reset switch (NO)
Contact KEYENCE for the maximum number of connected units when using a
cascade connection that also includes GS (Non-contact) units.
7: White (OSSD2)
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
1: Brown (+24 V)
1: Brown (+24 V)
1: Brown (+24 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
Terminal
block,
etc.
R1 R2
GB GS (Lock) UM 8
OSSD self-diagnosis pulse
Chapter 4 Functions ON
OSSD1
The functions that can be used with the GS (Lock) vary depending on the OFF
model of the main unit (standard type/advanced function type, Power-to-
release type/Power-to-lock type). ON
OSSD2
Standard type Advanced function type B
OFF
Number of pins 8 12 A
Power-to- Power-to-lock Power-to- Power-to-lock C
Lock method release type type release type type
A: 150 to 250 μs
OSSD B: 53 to 79 ms
OSSD operation C: 954 to 1422 ms
switching (OSSD - - -
operation switching
input)
Safety input • For the wiring to a safety-related machine control system,
Number of lock control 1 1 2 1
the output of both OSSD 1 and OSSD 2 must be used by the
inputs safety-related machine control system in order to create a
Interlock function - - safety system.
EDM function - - • If only one OSSD output is used to construct the machine’s
Number of AUX outputs 1 1 2 2*1 control system, an OSSD malfunction will make it impossible
Auxiliary release to stop the machine, which may lead to extremely dangerous
Escape release *2*3 *2*3 *2*3 *2*3 situations including serious injury to or death of the
Coding level switching machine’s user.
*1 When the OSSD operation is set to open/close link mode, the number of • When using a PNP type, do not cause a short-circuit
AUX outputs is one. between the OSSD and +24V. Otherwise, the OSSDs will
*2 M12 connector type only stay in the ON-state and it will cause a dangerous situation.
*3 When using the escape release attachment • When using a PNP type, be sure to connect the load
DANGER between the OSSD and 0 V. Connecting this between the
OSSD and +24 V by mistake will invert the OSSD operation
4-1 OSSD from its normal behavior, which is extremely dangerous.
• When using an NPN type, do not cause a short-circuit
An OSSD output is a safety output for the safety-related part of a machine between the OSSDs and 0V. Otherwise, the OSSDs stay in
control system. the ON-state and it will cause a dangerous situation.
OSSD 1/2 is a pair of safety outputs that are redundant. • When using an NPN type, be sure to connect the load
The GS (Lock) generates self-diagnosis signals on its internal control circuit between the OSSD and +24 V. Connecting this between the
to perform diagnostics on the OSSD. These signals periodically force the OSSD and 0 V by mistake will invert the OSSD operation
OSSD into a temporary OFF-state when the OSSD is in the ON-state. from its normal behavior, which is extremely dangerous.
If the internal control circuit receives a feed-back signal (OFF-signal) based • To prevent malfunctions caused by ground faults on the
on the self-diagnosis, the GS (Lock) determines that its OSSD is operating OSSD output wire, perform wiring in a manner such that
normally. If the OFF-signal is not returned to the internal control circuit, the GS
the requirements specified in paragraph 9.4.3 of IEC
(Lock) determines that there is a problem with the OSSD or wiring and goes
60204-1 are met.
to an error state.
OSSD operation
The OSSDs go to OFF state:
4-2 Safety Input
• During startup, in the error state, when switching the coding level This function controls the OSSDs of the GS (Lock) with input signals from
sensors or emergency stop switches/buttons connected to the safety inputs.
When all the conditions shown below are met during normal operation, the Safety input 1 and safety input 2 form a safety input pair. If safety input 1 or
OSSDs go to ON state. (*1) safety input 2 goes to OFF state, the OSSDs go to OFF state.
Power-to-release type Multiple GS units can be connected and used in an expanded system (with a
cascade connection) by connecting the OSSDs of a different GS (Lock) or GS
• The sensor has detected an actuator.
(Non-contact) to the safety inputs. The system can be expanded to include
• Lock control input(s) is(are) OFF.
up to twenty five units in the case of the GS (Lock). For details, see
• Safety inputs are ON.
“Cable length and number of connected units” (page 8).
• The lock bolt is inserted in the insertion slot of the sensor main unit
correctly. Reference • Wire the safety inputs as shown below when they are not in use.
PNP type: Short circuit to 24 V.
Power-to-lock type
NPN type: Short circuit to 0 V.
In lock link mode:
• If safety input 1 and safety input 2 are mismatched for 3
• The sensor has detected an actuator.
• Lock control input is ON. seconds or more a Safety Input Error will occur.
• Safety inputs are ON.
• The lock bolt is inserted in the insertion slot of the main unit correctly.
In open/close link mode:
• The sensor has detected an actuator.
• Safety inputs are ON.
*1: The OSSDs keep the OFF state in the interlock reset ready state.
• Lock link mode: Links the OSSDs with the lock operation.
OSSD operation switching input 1: Open
• Open/close link mode: Links the OSSDs with the open/close operation
(actuator detected) of the door or similar objects.
OSSD operation switching input 1: Connected to 0 V
OSSD operation switching input 2: Connected to 24 V
Reference • In lock link mode, the function of the gray wire changes to
AUX1. It is not used as OSSD operation switching input 2.
• If the device starts with the OSSD operation switching inputs in
a state other than those described above, an OSSD operation
switching error occurs.
• On types that are not capable of OSSD operation switching,
OSSD operation becomes lock link mode.
9 GB GS (Lock) UM
Emergency stop switch/button wiring
Wiring an emergency stop switch/button to the safety inputs makes it
4-3 Lock Function
possible to perform an emergency stop on the machine by pressing the
The lock function makes it possible to keep closed the door or similar item to
emergency stop switch/button.
which the GS (Lock) actuator is installed by maintaining a physical
Emergency stop switch/button wiring example connection between the type and actuator.
The operation of the lock function varies depending on the model of the GS
(Lock) main unit (Power-to-release type, Power-to-lock type).
1st unit Emergency stop switch/button Nth unit
Sensor
Lock control input Power-to-release type Power-to-lock type
power
ON Lock released Locked
ON
OSSD OSSD
INPUT INPUT
LOCK LOCK
MODE MODE
GS-51P5 GS-51P5
OFF Locked Lock released
OFF - Locked Lock released
• When using only one lock control input for the machine’s
2: Red/black (safety input 1)
7: White (OSSD2)
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
1: Brown (+24 V)
1: Brown (+24 V)
make it impossible to perform locking.
3: Blue (0 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
Terminal
block, etc.
• When using a PNP type, do not cause a short-circuit between
the lock control input and +24 V. Doing so will make the lock
R1 R2 control input ON at all times, which may be dangerous.
• When using an NPN type, do not cause a short-circuit
DANGER
between the lock control input and 0 V. Doing so will make
the lock control input ON at all times, which may be
dangerous.
• To prevent malfunctions caused by ground faults on the
lock control input wire, perform wiring in a manner such
that the requirements specified in paragraph 9.4.3 of IEC
60204-1 are met.
Point The lock is only engaged when the lock bolt is inserted. If the
lock bolt has not been inserted, the lock will be engaged upon
insertion of the lock bolt.
• Use an emergency stop switch/button that has two or more Achieving PLe with the lock function
independent, NC (normally closed) contacts. For the
requirements related to emergency stop switches/buttons, When using the lock function for a safety-related control system to achieve
see IEC 60204-1, ISO 13850, and all other requirements, PLe, the advanced function, power-to-release type is required.
regulations, standards, and laws related to occupational The advanced function, power-to-release type has two lock control input
safety and health in the country or area where the GS (Lock) systems.
will be used. For such regulations, you should directly The lock function can be embedded in a safety-related control system,
contact the regulatory agency responsible for occupational thereby achieving PLe, by using lock control input 1 and lock control input
safety and health in your country or region. 2 as a lock control input pair.
• Ensure that the device does not start or restart automatically • When using the lock function for a safety-related control
DANGER when the emergency stop switch/button is reset. system to achieve PLe, be sure to wire both lock control
• Only the devices shown below can be connected to the inputs (lock control input 1 and lock control input 2) to the
safety inputs. Do not connect any other devices. machine’s control system in order to construct a safety
• GS (Lock) OSSDs, GS (Non-contact) OSSDs, and emergency DANGER system.
stop switch/button • The GS (Lock) does not monitor between lock control
• When using a PNP sensor, please connect the OSSDs of the inputs for short circuits. When using the two lock control
PNP type GS (Lock) or GS (Non-contact) to the safety inputs to achieve PLe, use a safety PLC or some other such
inputs. device that can detect short circuits on outputs.
• When using a NPN sensor, please connect the OSSDs of the
NPN type GS (Lock) or GS (Non-contact) to the safety Reference If lock control input 1 and lock control input 2 are mismatched for
inputs.
3 seconds or more, a lock control input mismatch error will occur.
Timing chart Power-to-release type lock function
ON <Lock operation>
Safety input 1 On the Power-to-release type, the lock activates immediately when the
OFF actuator is detected.
<Lock release operation>
ON
On the Power-to-release type, setting the lock control input(s) to ON releases
Safety input 2
the lock.
OFF
The lock can also be released manually by using the auxiliary release on the
front or back of the unit, or by using optional escape release. For details, see
ON
“Auxiliary release” (page 11) and “Escape release” (page 11).
OSSD1,2*
OFF • If the power supply of the GS (Lock) main unit is
interrupted, the door will be locked, so it is possible for
DANGER people to be trapped within the chamber.
OFFON ONOFF • Check that the machine has stopped, and then release the
25 ms 2 ms lock.
* Case in which all the conditions for turning ON the OSSDs are met except
for the safety inputs Timing Chart (Power-to-release type)
Lock >230 ms
Lock status
Unlock
5 ms 5 ms
GB GS (Lock) UM 10
Power-to-lock type lock function Escape release
<Lock operation> This is a mechanism for manually releasing the lock of the GS (Lock) in order
to allow people to escape from the inside the hazardous zone.
On the Power-to-lock type, the lock activates when the lock control input turns If this is necessary, please use optional escape release (GS-H02).
ON with the actuator already detected. This lever complying with the ISO 14119 standard, acts directly on the
<Lock release operation> principle of the locking mechanism without auxiliary means and generate a
stop command, regardless of the operating condition.
On the Power-to-lock type, setting the lock control input to OFF or interrupting
the power supply of the GS (Lock) releases the lock. • When installing an escape release, ensure that it cannot be
The lock can also be released manually by using the auxiliary release on the operated from the outside of the door, etc.
front or back of the unit, or by using optional escape release. For details, see • Securely tighten the screws for all elements of the GS-H02
DANGER
“Auxiliary release” (page 11) and “Escape release” (page 11). according to the specified tightening torques.
• To prevent self-loosening, use medium strength screw
Do not use the Power-to-lock type lock function with a safety-
locker on all the screws fixing the GS-H02.
related control system. The lock is released when the power
DANGER supply of the GS (Lock) is interrupted, so operators may be
exposed to dangerous situations depending on the operating Important • After the escape release is being used, the lock will not be
status of the machine. applied even when the door is closed. After using the
escape release, return the escape release to its original
Timing Chart (Power-to-lock type, lock link mode) state prior to normal use.
• Ensure that the lever of the escape release is clearly visible
from inside the hazardous zone.
Door Status Open Closed Open Closed • The escape release is designed to be used as escape
release. It must not be used as an Emergency Stop
Lock Control
ON according to ISO 14119.
Input
(Power-to-lock
OFF
type)
>230 ms
Lock status
Lock Installing the escape release
Unlock For correct installation of GS-H02, the following instructions are to be
observed:
220 ms 20 ms 300 ms 430 ms
• The thickness of wall for installation of escape release must be in between
ON 40 mm to 73 mm.
OSSD
OFF • Drill a through hole on the wall with diameter ø14 mm for penetration of the
lever base and the shaft.
5 ms 5 ms
• Keep the open space 10 mm or more besides the escape release for easy
actuation.
Auxiliary release • To guarantee correct operation, conduct function test after installation and
after use / reset of the escape release.
This is a mechanism for manually releasing the lock of the GS (Lock). Use it to
manually release the lock in situations where the type malfunctions. Outside the Thickness of wall
The auxiliary release mechanism has two states. hazardous zone
40 to 73
Normal state: The lock can be applied by way of lock control input(s). ard
Gu
Through hole
Released state: The lock cannot be applied regardless of the state of the
ø30
lock control input(s). The lock operation will not be
ø14
Inside the
executed even in states in which it is possible. hazardous zone
(4)
M2.6 screws
Tightening torque:
0.36 N⋅m
On the advanced function type, the interlock function setting can be selected
Front Back
from two types: Automatic and Manual.
Point The interlock function cannot be set on the standard type. The
interlock function is fixed to Automatic.
Auxiliary release
mechanism
Automatic and Manual indicate the following operations.
Automatic:
The OSSDs immediately switches to the ON state when the conditions for
doing so—such as the unit being in the lock state with the door closed—are
met.
Manual:
Even if the condition for switching the OSSDs to the ON state are met, the
OSSDs maintain the OFF state (interlock state).
<Terminating the interlock state>
To set the OSSDs to the ON state and to start the machine, close the door to
which the GS (Lock) has been installed and perform the reset operation after
the preparations for starting the machine are complete. This sets the OSSDs
to the ON state and terminates the interlock state.
11 GB GS (Lock) UM
Interlock/ Wiring example (interlock function: Automatic, EDM function:
Interlock
function
EDM function Reset/EDM input (yellow) EDM function selection Used)
input (pink)
Automatic Not used 0V 0V K1, K2: External device (force guided relay, magnet connector, etc.)
Connected to 24 V via the NC
Automatic Used Open
relay contacts
OSSD
Connected to 24 V via a NO
INPUT
LOCK
MODE
Connected to 24 V via a NO
Manual Used reset switch and the NC relay 24 V
contacts
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
other than the GS (Lock), such as a safety relay unit, can
1: Brown (+24 V)
ensure the safety with other means.
3: Blue (0 V)
• Manual: This can prevent unexpected starting of the machine
and system when the power supply turns on. It can also
prevent automatic restarting of the machine when the door,
etc. to which the actuator of the GS (Lock) is installed closes.
In both situations, the machine can be restarted by operating a K2
start switch or a similar object after finishing a safety check.
K1
OSSD
INPUT
LOCK
MODE
The wires indicated with dotted lines are not affected regardless
GS-51P5
Reference
of whether the interlock function is used or not.
Timing chart (Interlock function: Manual)
12: Light blue/black (lock control input 2)
8: Pink (interlock/EDM selection input)
Lock
9: Gray/black (AUX output 2)
Lock state
2: Red/black (safety input 1)
11: Yellow (reset/EDM input)
Unlock
5: Gray (AUX output 1)
ON
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
1: Brown (+24 V)
Reset input
3: Blue (0 V)
OFF
100 ms
ON or more
Interlock state
K2 OSSD
OFF
K1
100 ms or less
S1-1
INPUT
LOCK
MODE
The GS returns to normal operation if the cause of the error is removed and
8: Pink (interlock/EDM selection input)
the GS is reset.
10: Light blue (lock control input 1)
Reference
2: Red/black (safety input 1)
11: Yellow (reset/EDM input)
18)
4: Black (OSSD1)
7: White (OSSD2)
1: Brown (+24 V)
3: Blue (0 V)
ON
Reset/EDM input
OFF
Cause of error 100 ms 100 ms
Error occurs eliminated or more or more
S1-2
ON
Safety OSSD Error state Interlock state
PLC OFF
200 ms 100 ms
or less or less
GB GS (Lock) UM 12
• When Interlock function is "Automatic"
Insert an NC reset switch between the GS and the power supply and use the 4-6 AUX Output
switch to recover from an error state.
This is an informational output used to check the operating status of the GS
(Lock). The operation of the AUX output varies depending on the type of the
ON main unit.
Reset/EDM input
Standard type Advanced function type(*1)
OFF
AUX output 1 Automatic switching Open/close link
AUX output 2 - Lock link
Cause of error 100 ms
Error occurs eliminated or more
*1 When the OSSD operation is set to open/close link mode, AUX output 1 =
None and AUX output 2 = Automatic switching.
ON
<Open/close link>
OSSD Error state The AUX outputs turning ON/OFF is linked with the door opening/closing.
OFF The AUX output turns OFF when the sensor has detected an
Reference
actuator.
200 ms or less <Lock link>
The AUX outputs turning ON/OFF is linked with the lock state.
The lock state is achieved when all the conditions listed below are
4-5
Reference
EDM Function Advanced function type
met.
• The sensor has detected an actuator.
The GS (Lock) can monitor the state of external devices, such as a force
guided relay or contactors that are connected to the OSSDs, in order to • The lock bolt is inserted in the sensor's insertion slot correctly.
detect the failure of the external device (such as contact welding), thereby • The lock control input is in a state that indicates a lock, as
enabling start or stop control of the machine's hazard. This monitoring shown below.
function is called the EDM function. • For the power-to-release type, lock control input = OFF.
• For the power-to-lock type, lock control input = ON.
EDM function settings
<Automatic switching>
Use the wiring to configure the settings. The wiring varies depending on
The AUX output operation switches according to the state of the lock control
whether the interlock function is used. For details, see “4-4 Interlock
input.
Function” (page 11). Open/close link Lock link
Power-to-release type
Point The EDM function cannot be used on the standard type. Lock control Actuator detection Lock bolt insertion
AUX output
input status status
Timing chart (interlock function: Automatic, EDM function: Used) Inserted
Detected OFF
Not inserted
ON
ON Inserted ON
OSSD Not detected
Error Condition Not inserted
OFF
Inserted OFF
Detected
Not inserted
OFF ON
ON Inserted
EDM Not detected
Not inserted
OFF
Power-to-lock type
300 ms 300 ms
Lock control Actuator detection Lock bolt insertion
AUX output
input status status
Important Note that there are limitations on the wiring when all the Inserted OFF
Detected
conditions listed below are met. Not inserted
• The EDM function is used. ON ON
Inserted
• The interlock function is not used (Automatic). Not detected
Not inserted
• Units are connected with a cascade connection.
→ Only use the EDM function on the first unit in the cascade Inserted OFF
Detected
connection. If the EDM function is used on the second or later Not inserted
units in the cascade connection, EDM errors may occur with OFF
Inserted
unexpected timing. Not detected ON
Not inserted
Point The EDM function can be used to prevent the hazard from Automatic switching timing chart (power-to-release type)
starting when contact welding occurs. However, the following
differences are present depending on whether the interlock
function is used. Door Status Open Closed Open Half-closed (*) Closed
• The interlock function is not used (Automatic): EDM error
• The interlock function is used (Manual): No error occurs
30 ms 20 ms 30 ms 200 ms
Lock Control ON
Input
OFF
Locked
Lock state
Unlocked
220 ms 220 ms 220 ms
ON
AUX output
OFF
5 ms
* The actuator is detected, but the lock state has not been achieved due to
reasons such as the actuator not being inserted all the way to the back.
13 GB GS (Lock) UM
Automatic switching timing chart (power-to-lock type)
4-7 Coding Level
The GS (Lock) has two coding levels.
Door Status Open Closed Open Half-closed (*) Closed
Coding level: Low Any actuator is detected when it enters the range of
ON (multi operation) the operating distance from the type. (Initial state)
Lock Control
Input
OFF Only the specific actuator that the type has been
taught to detect is detected when it enters the range of
Locked Coding level: High
the operating distance from the type. The type does
Lock state (unique operation)
Unlocked not respond to actuators other than the actuator that it
ON 220 ms 320 ms 220 ms 1420 ms has been taught to detect.
AUX output
OFF
30 ms 20 ms 30 ms 5 ms Switching the coding level (Low → High)
Status Open/close link Lock link Open/close link Lock link
<Switching procedure>
1. Turn the sensor ON with the AUX1 output (or OSSD operation switching
* The actuator is detected, but the lock state has not been achieved due to input 2) forming a short circuit with 24 V (0 V in the case of the NPN
reasons such as the actuator not being inserted all the way to the back. type).(*1)
2. Within 6 seconds after the sensor starts, have it detect the teaching target
The AUX outputs cannot be used as the safety outputs to a
DANGER actuator.
safety-related control system.
3. Maintain the detected state for 7 seconds.
4. Switch to the non-detected state within 6 seconds.
Reference • For both the PNP type and NPN type, the AUX outputs can be 5. Once more, switch to the detected state within 6 seconds.
connected to either the negative common (0 V common) input 6. Maintain the detected state for 7 seconds. (*2)
or the positive common (+24 V common) input. However, the 7. Wait 2 seconds until teaching is complete.
ON/OFF status of the loads connected to the AUX outputs 8. Turn the sensor OFF.
varies depending on the output type and the common selection Clear the short circuit between the AUX1 output (or operation switching input
on the input device side. The above explanation pertains to the 2) and 24 V (0 V in the case of the NPN type) and restart the sensor to
ON/OFF status of loads when the AUX outputs are also used as perform unique operations.
PNP outputs for the PNP type and when the AUX outputs are
*1 Ensure that OSSD operation switching input 1 is open in this situation.
also used as NPN outputs for the NPN type. Note that the ON/ *2 Re-teaching can be prohibited by switching to the non-detected state
OFF status of the loads is the opposite of that explained above during these 7 seconds, and then switching to the detected state within 6
when using a PNP type with the AUX outputs used as NPN seconds.
outputs and when using an NPN type with the AUX outputs
used as PNP outputs. A sensor that is operating with the “High” coding level can be made to
• If a sensor error occurs, the AUX outputs turn ON. operate with a different actuator (up to eight times) by performing the same
procedure again.
Reference When teaching fails, the highly visible indicator blinks in orange
(very fast).
Highly visible OSSD INPUT READY Other
Error status
indicator indicator indicator indicators
GB GS (Lock) UM 14
Chapter 5 Specifications 5-2 Specifications
Specifications
5-1 Model Number Description Model
GS- GS- GS- GS- GS- GS- GS- GS- GS- GS- GS- GS-
51P5 51N5 51P10 51N10 51PC 53PC 71P5 71N5 71P10 71N10 71PC 73PC
Lock type Power-to-release type Power-to-lock type
Main unit Advanced Advanced
Type Standard type function Standard type function
type type
GS - 5 1 P * 5 Output type PNP NPN PNP NPN PNP PNP PNP NPN PNP NPN PNP PNP
GS - P 8 C 5 Load wiring
resistance
Max. 2.5
15 GB GS (Lock) UM
Safety-related parameters
Interlocking function Chapter 6 Appendix
Mission time 20 years
Hardware fault tolerance 1
Type of element B 6-1 Indicator Descriptions
Performance level e
Category 4
SIL 3
PFH (IEC 61508) 4.78×10-10
Guard locking function (GS-51*)
Mission time 20 years
Hardware fault tolerance 0
Type of element B
(2) OSSD indicator
Performance level d
Category 2
(3) INPUT READY indicator
SIL 2
PFH (IEC 61508) 1.74×10-10 OSSD
MODE
GB GS (Lock) UM 16
(5) MODE indicator GS-50/70 Series + GS-B31
Light OSSD Lock Actuator
Sensor (main unit) + actuator + mounting bracket (front installation positioned
Status Details on the outside of a door)
color status status detection status
OSSD operation is set to
Green ON Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain
open/close link mode.
OFF - Other state. Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain
4.5
52
Reference • For indicator descriptions in the error state, see “Display
details when an error occurs” (page 19). 48.8
• For indicator descriptions when switching the coding level, see 86.3 29.8
“<Indicators during coding level switching>” (page 14). 58.8 (24.4)
15.8 9
ø5
.2
16
6-2 Dimensions
17.8
6.2
43.3
64.2
59.8
54.3
54.7
Main unit
33
134.5
2-M5
125
7.6
6.2
103
ø5
.6
Maximum screw head height
during slide attaching: 6.2
ø10.4
6.6 6.8
Cross-sectional ø5.2
view A-A
Unit: mm
29.8 29.8
14.9 14.9 14.9 GS-50/70 Series + GS-B41
A A Sensor (main unit) + actuator + mounting bracket (front installation positioned
on the outside of a door)
16
16
t
(Sea 54.7
ø5.2 ess: 2)
n
thick
54.7
4.5
52
125
103
103
48.8
86.3 29.8
58.8 (24.4)
9 15.8
t
(Sea t
.2
ø5.6 ess: 2) ea
Att (S s: 2)
ø5
t
ea Ou acha
(S s: 2) thick
n .4
16
s
.4 s ter ble ø6 ickne
ø6 kne
17.8
6.2
dia wa th
43.3
i c
59.8
h 6.6 me sh
54.3
t ter er:
64.2
54.7
6.8 10
33
134.5
ø5.2
125
103
7.6
6.2
.6
ø5
Unit: mm
6.6
M12 Connector type 6.8
ø5.2
GS-51PC/53PC/71PC/73PC
4 8 1
3 10 9 on the outside of a door)
4 11 12 8
5 7
6 5 7
M12 6
ø15.5
Unit: mm
Actuator 65.8
57 48.4
54.5 37.3 30.8
Upper, lower, left, 10 15.8 29.8
and right range of 6.4 7.5 4.5
18
8.5
bolt motion: 2
22
ø12.5
ø9
49.2
46
37.5
63.8
6.5
16
84.7
33.8
110
50
93
74
ø10 ø5.2
155
125
2-M5
103
16 Same shape
29.8
42.9
• With the cover removed ø6.4
6.8 6.6
ø5.2
33.8
Unit: mm
17.8
re
terbo
ø10
15.8 6.2
7.4
Unit: mm
17 GB GS (Lock) UM
GS-50/70 Series + GS-B43
Sensor (main unit) + actuator + mounting bracket (slide installation positioned 6-3 Troubleshooting
on the outside of a door)
If the operation of the GS (Lock) is abnormal, identify the cause of the error
and carry out the countermeasures according to the following tables.
[A] The OSSD does not turn ON (or turns OFF unexpectedly).
Confirmation
Possible cause Countermeasure
65.8 method
57
Identify the cause of the error and
54.5 The highly visible implement countermeasures
48.4 37.3 10 The GS (Lock) is in the error
indicator is blinking
8.5
18
30.8 15.8 7.5 state. according to “Display details
4.5
29.8 in red.
when an error occurs” (page 19)
22
33.8
37.5
The actuator is not detected.
6.5
63.8
84.7
16
110
ø10
74
93
ø5.2
During operation with the
The highly visible
155
indicator is blinking
103
[B] The OSSD does not turn OFF (or turns ON unexpectedly).
56.5
Confirmation
4.5
4.5
Sar (OFF→ON).
7.6
6.2
7.4 Same
shape The unit is affected by the
— Check the installation.
surrounding metal.
48.8
16
16
6.2
135
103
The MODE
The mode is open/close link Change to lock link mode if
indicator is ON in
mode. necessary.
Same green.
shape
GB GS (Lock) UM 18
[F] No indicators light. Error Error
Indicator Details
Counter-
state type measures
Confirmation
Possible cause Countermeasure
method
OSSD
Ensure that the power supply (1) The GS is (1) Check the
The power is OFF or the Power supply INPUT
voltage is within the range in the READY
affected by installation.
power supply voltage is voltage or power Actuator LOCK
mutual (2) Check the
specifications.
insufficient. supply wiring Detection
Error 2 MODE interference. wiring and
Wire the power supply correctly. Signal (2) The GS is the
Error affected by surrounding
An extension cable or other Highly visible indicator: Blinks in red (very fast) electrical electrical
Connection status If necessary, connect the parts OSSD indicator: Blinks alternately in red and green
such connector cable is not noise. noise.
of connector cables again. INPUT READY indicator: Off
connected correctly. LOCK indicator: Off
MODE indicator: Off
19 GB GS (Lock) UM
WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMERS
(1) KEYENCE warrants the Products to be free of defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If any
models or samples were shown to Buyer, such models or samples were
used merely to illustrate the general type and quality of the Products and
not to represent that the Products would necessarily conform to said
models or samples. Any Products found to be defective must be shipped to
KEYENCE with all shipping costs paid by Buyer or offered to KEYENCE
for inspection and examination. Upon examination by KEYENCE,
KEYENCE, at its sole option, will refund the purchase price of, or repair or
replace at no charge any Products found to be defective. This warranty
does not apply to any defects resulting from any action of Buyer, including
but not limited to improper installation, improper interfacing, improper
repair, unauthorized modification, misapplication and mishandling, such as
exposure to excessive current, heat, coldness, moisture, vibration or
outdoors air. Components which wear are not warranted.
(2) KEYENCE is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various
Products. They are only suggestions, and it is Buyer’s responsibility to
ascertain the fitness of the Products for Buyer’s intended use. KEYENCE
will not be responsible for any damages that may result from the use of the
Products.
(3) The Products and any samples ("Products/Samples") supplied to Buyer are
not to be used internally in humans, for human transportation, as safety
devices or fail-safe systems, unless their written specifications state
otherwise. Should any Products/Samples be used in such a manner or
misused in any way, KEYENCE assumes no responsibility, and additionally
Buyer will indemnify KEYENCE and hold KEYENCE harmless from any
liability or damage whatsoever arising out of any misuse of the Products/
Samples.
(4) OTHER THAN AS STATED HEREIN, THE PRODUCTS/SAMPLES ARE
PROVIDED WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER. ALL
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WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DAMAGES RESULTING
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PARTY’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES OR ANY OTHER CLAIM AGAINST
BUYER. In some jurisdictions, some of the foregoing warranty disclaimers
or damage limitations may not apply.
GB GS (Lock) UM 20