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SOLUTION .1
Given
u=u∘ , v =at , ( a> 0 ,u ∘>0 )
TE=x+ysint
(a) Equation of streamline
dx dy
=
uo v
dx dy
⇒ =
u 0 at
at x
⇒ y= +c ❑1
xO
(1) At t=0
y=cı (this is the family of straight lines having slope zero and y
intercept c1)
y
x
u
(2)at t= a0
Y=x+c1
y
45ᴼ
At t= √a
3
(2) uο
y= √3 x +c 1
60ᴼ
X
→X=uo.t+c2
→c2=xo (at t=0 ,x=xo)
→ x=uo.t+co ……equation (1)
Now
dy
=at
dt
at2
→ y= 2
+c3
2
→ y= a2t + yο ……. equation 2 (at t=0,y=yo)
y= (
a x−xo 2
2 uo )
+ yo
y
X
(c) Lagrangian temperature field
Given ,eulerian temperature field ,TE(x,y,z,t)=x+ysint
(d)
Now differentiating the lagrangian temperature field
∂T L ∂
( )
2
at
∂t
= ∂ t ((uo . t+ xo)+ 2 + yo sint ¿
a t2
=uo+at(sint)+( 2
+ yo ¿ cost …….(3)
=ycost+uo+at(sint)
t2
Now putting ,x=uo.t+xo and y=a 2 + yo,we get
=( a
t2
2
+ yo )cost+uo+at(sint)……..(4)
Since eqn 3 and 4 are equal we get
∂T L DT E
=
∂t Dt
Hence proved
Solution( 3 )
given
X i is function of ( a1 , a 2 , a3 , t )
X 1 =a1 +t
X 2 =a2 e t
X 3 =a3 +a 1 t
d X1
V 1= =1
dt
d X2 t
V 2= =a2 e
dt
d X3
V 3= =a 1
dt
→ a1=x 1−t
t
x 2=a 2 e
−t
→ a2=x 2 e
u2=x 2
u3= x1−t
Eulerian velocity field is
u⃗ ( x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ,t )=( 1, x 2 , x 1−t ,t )
∂ X1 ∂ X2
From first two relations =
∂ S ∂ S X2
→ ( X 1−ln X 2 )=f ( η )
Now
∂ X1 ∂ X3
=
∂ S ∂ S( X 1−t)
X 21
−t X 1−X 3=f 2 ( η )
2
y
t=t1 t=π /2
t=0
dx
=cost
dt
x=sint−1……..eqn1
Also we have
dy
=sint
dt
y=−cost+ c 2
π
c 2=cost at t=
2
At t =π /2 eqn is
2 2
(x−1) + y =1
streamline
Pathline sreakline
Solution (2)
Given
¿ ¿ ¿
u⃗ =0 e r +Ω r eθ +0 e z
dθ
V r =0 , =Ω ,V z =0
dt
Also we have
Y=rsinθ
dy dr
= sinθ+ rcosθ Ω
dt dt
V y =Ω x
= −Ω x
2
∂v u∂v v ∂v
a y= + +
∂t ∂ x ∂y
2
−Ω y
¿ Ω2 √ x 2 + y 2
2
¿Ω r
=Ω2 r
Hence we are getting same acceleration from lagrangian and eulerian
approaches