Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hyundai HX350LT3
Hyundai HX350LT3
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
1. STRUCTURE
This service manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the
serviceman an accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to
perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and
use it to full effect at every opportunity.
This service manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in
a service workshop.
For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following sections.
SECTION 1 GENERAL
This section explains the safety hints and gives the specification of the machine and major
components.
SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
This section explains the structure and function of each component. It serves not only to give an
understanding of the structure, but also serves as reference material for troubleshooting.
SECTION 3 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
This section explains the hydraulic circuit, single and combined operation.
SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
This section explains the electrical circuit, monitoring system and each component. It serves not
only to give an understanding electrical system, but also serves as reference material for trouble
shooting.
SECTION 5 MECHATRONICS SYSTEM
This section explains the computer aided power optimization system and each component.
SECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
This section explains the troubleshooting charts correlating problems to causes.
SECTION 7 MAINTENANCE STANDARD
This section gives the judgement standards when inspecting disassembled parts.
SECTION 8 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
This section explains the order to be followed when removing, installing, disassembling or
assembling each component, as well as precautions to be taken for these operations.
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and without any
advance notice. Contact your HYUNDAI distributor for the latest information.
0-1
2. HOW TO READ THE SERVICE MANUAL
Distribution and updating Revised edition mark (①②③…)
Any additions, amendments or other changes will When a manual is revised, an edition mark is
be sent to HYUNDAI distributors. recorded on the bottom outside corner of the
Get the most up-to-date information before you pages.
start any work.
Revisions
Filing method Revised pages are shown at the list of revised
1. See the page number on the bottom of the pages on the between the contents page and
page. section 1 page.
File the pages in correct order.
2. Following examples shows how to read the Symbols
page number. So that the shop manual can be of ample
Example 1 practical use, important places for safety and
2-3 quality are marked with the following symbols.
Item number (2. Structure and
Function)
Consecutive page number for Symbol Item Remarks
each item.
Special safety precautions are
3. Additional pages : Additional pages are necessary when performing the
indicated by a hyphen (-) and number after the work.
Safety
page number. File as in the example. Extra special safety precautions
8 - 4 are necessary when performing
8-4-1 the work because it is under
Added pages internal pressure.
8-4-2
8-5 Special technical precautions or
other precautions for preserving
※ Caution
standards are necessary when
performing the work.
0-2
3. CONVERSION TABLE
Method of using the Conversion Table
The Conversion Table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of
the method of using the Conversion Table, see the example given below.
Example
1. Method of using the Conversion Table to convert from millimeters to inches
Convert 55mm into inches.
(1) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as ⓐ, then draw a
horizontal line from ⓐ.
(2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as ⓑ, then draw a perpendicular line
down from ⓑ.
(3) Take the point where the two lines cross as ⓒ. This point ⓒ gives the value when converting
from millimeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.
Millimeters to inches ⓑ
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0-3
Millimeters to inches 1mm = 0.03937in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 110.23 112.44 114.64 116.85 119.05 121.25 123.46 125.66 127.87 130.07
60 132.28 134.48 136.69 138.89 141.10 143.30 145.51 147.71 149.91 152.12
70 154.32 156.53 158.73 160.94 163.14 165.35 167.55 169.76 171.96 174.17
80 176.37 178.57 180.78 182.98 185.19 187.39 189.60 191.80 194.01 196.21
90 198.42 200.62 202.83 205.03 207.24 209.44 211.64 213.85 216.05 218.26
0-4
Liter to U.S. Gallon 1ℓ = 0.2642 U.S.Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 13.209 13.473 13.737 14.001 14.265 14.529 14.795 15.058 15.322 15.586
60 15.850 16.115 16.379 16.643 16.907 17.171 17.435 17.700 17.964 18.228
70 18.492 18.756 19.020 19.285 19.549 19.813 20.077 20.341 20.605 20.870
80 21.134 21.398 21.662 21.926 22.190 22.455 22.719 22.983 23.247 23.511
90 23.775 24.040 24.304 24.568 24.832 25.096 25.631 25.625 25.889 26.153
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 10.998 11.281 11.438 11.658 11.878 12.098 12.318 12.528 12.758 12.978
60 13.198 13.418 13.638 13.858 14.078 14.298 14.518 14.738 14.958 15.178
70 15.398 15.618 15.838 16.058 16.278 16.498 16.718 16.938 17.158 17.378
80 17.598 17.818 18.037 18.257 18.477 18.697 18.917 19.137 19.357 19.577
90 19.797 20.017 20.237 20.457 20.677 20.897 21.117 21.337 21.557 21.777
0-5
kgf·m to lbf·ft 1kgf·m = 7.233lbf·ft
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 361.7 368.9 376.1 383.4 390.6 397.8 405.1 412.3 419.5 426.8
60 434.0 441.2 448.5 455.7 462.9 470.2 477.4 484.6 491.8 499.1
70 506.3 513.5 520.8 528.0 535.2 542.5 549.7 556.9 564.2 571.4
80 578.6 585.9 593.1 600.3 607.6 614.8 622.0 629.3 636.5 643.7
90 651.0 658.2 665.4 672.7 679.9 687.1 694.4 701.6 708.8 716.1
100 723.3 730.5 737.8 745.0 752.2 759.5 766.7 773.9 781.2 788.4
110 795.6 802.9 810.1 817.3 824.6 831.8 839.0 846.3 853.5 860.7
120 868.0 875.2 882.4 889.7 896.9 904.1 911.4 918.6 925.8 933.1
130 940.3 947.5 954.8 962.0 969.2 976.5 983.7 990.9 998.2 10005.4
140 1012.6 1019.9 1027.1 1034.3 1041.5 1048.8 1056.0 1063.2 1070.5 1077.7
150 1084.9 1092.2 1099.4 1106.6 1113.9 1121.1 1128.3 1135.6 1142.8 1150.0
160 1157.3 1164.5 1171.7 1179.0 1186.2 1193.4 1200.7 1207.9 1215.1 1222.4
170 1129.6 1236.8 1244.1 1251.3 1258.5 1265.8 1273.0 1280.1 1287.5 1294.7
180 1301.9 1309.2 1316.4 1323.6 1330.9 1338.1 1345.3 1352.6 1359.8 1367.0
190 1374.3 1381.5 1388.7 1396.0 1403.2 1410.4 1417.7 1424.9 1432.1 1439.4
0-6
kgf/cm2 to lbf/in2 1kgf / cm2 = 14.2233lbf / in2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 711.2 725.4 739.6 753.8 768.1 782.3 796.5 810.7 825.0 839.2
60 853.4 867.6 881.8 896.1 910.3 924.5 938.7 953.0 967.2 981.4
70 995.6 1010 1024 1038 1053 1067 1081 1095 1109 1124
80 1138 1152 1166 1181 1195 1209 1223 1237 1252 1266
90 1280 1294 1309 1323 1337 1351 1365 1380 1394 1408
100 1422 1437 1451 1465 1479 1493 1508 1522 1536 1550
110 1565 1579 1593 1607 1621 1636 1650 1664 1678 1693
120 1707 1721 1735 1749 1764 1778 1792 1806 1821 1835
130 1849 2863 1877 1892 1906 1920 1934 1949 1963 1977
140 1991 2005 2020 2034 2048 2062 2077 2091 2105 2119
150 2134 2148 2162 2176 2190 2205 2219 2233 2247 2262
160 2276 2290 2304 2318 2333 2347 2361 2375 2389 2404
170 2418 2432 2446 2460 2475 2489 2503 2518 2532 2546
180 2560 2574 2589 5603 2617 2631 2646 2660 2674 2688
200 2845 2859 2873 2887 2901 2916 2930 2944 2958 2973
210 2987 3001 3015 3030 3044 3058 3072 3086 3101 3115
220 3129 3143 3158 3172 3186 3200 3214 3229 3243 3257
230 3271 3286 3300 3314 3328 3343 3357 3371 3385 3399
240 3414 3428 3442 3456 3470 3485 3499 3513 3527 3542
0-7
TEMPERATURE
Fahrenheit-Centigrade Conversion.
A simple way to convert a fahrenheit temperature reading into a centigrade temperature reading or vice verse
is to enter the accompanying table in the center or boldface column of figures.
These figures refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.
If it is desired to convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column as a table of
Fahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.
If it is desired to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column as a table of
Centigrade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
˚C ˚F ˚C ˚F ˚C ˚F ˚C ˚F
-40.4 -40 -40.0 -11.7 11 51.8 7.8 46 114.8 27.2 81 117.8
-37.2 -35 -31.0 -11.1 12 53.6 8.3 47 116.6 27.8 82 179.6
-34.4 -30 -22.0 -10.6 13 55.4 8.9 48 118.4 28.3 83 181.4
-31.7 -25 -13.0 -10.0 14 57.2 9.4 49 120.2 28.9 84 183.2
-28.9 -20 -4.0 -9.4 15 59.0 10.0 50 122.0 29.4 85 185.0
0-8
SECTION 1 GENERAL
13031GE01
13031GE02
1-1
PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES
Be prepared if a fire starts.
Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy.
Keep emergency numbers for doctors,
ambulance ser vice, hospital, and fire
department near your telephone.
13031GE04
13031GE05
13031GE06
13031GE07
1-2
KEEP RIDERS OFF EXCAVATOR
Only allow the operator on the excavator. Keep
riders off.
Riders on excavator are subject to injury such
as being struck by foreign objects and being
thrown off the excavator. Riders also obstruct
the operator's view resulting in the excavator
being operated in an unsafe manner.
13031GE08
13031GE26
1-3
SUPPORT MACHINE PROPERLY
Always lower the attachment or implement to
the ground before you work on the machine. If
you must wor k on a lifted machine or
attachment, securely support the machine or
attachment.
Do not support the machine on cinder blocks,
hollow tiles, or props that may crumble under
continuous load. 13031GE10
13031GE11
13031GE12
13031GE13
1-4
BEWARE OF EXHAUST FUMES
Prevent asphyxiation. Engine exhaust fumes
can cause sickness or death.
If you must operate in a building, be positive
there is adequate ventilation. Either use an
exhaust pipe extension to remove the exhaust
fumes or open doors and windows to bring
enough outside air into the area.
REMOVE PAINT BEFORE WELDING OR
HEATING
Avoid potentially toxic fumes and dust.
Hazardous fumes can be generated when paint
is heated by welding, soldering, or using a torch.
Do all work outside or in a well ventilated area.
Dispose of paint and solvent properly.
Remove paint before welding or heating:
· If you sand or grind paint, avoid breathing the 13031GE14
dust.
Wear an approved respirator.
·If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove
stripper with soap and water before welding.
Remove solvent or paint stripper containers
and other flammable material from area.
Allow fumes to disperse at least 15 minutes
before welding or heating.
13031GE15
1-5
SERVICE MACHINE SAFELY
Tie long hair behind your head. Do not wear a
necktie, scarf, loose clothing or necklace when
you work near machine tools or moving parts.
If these items were to get caught, severe injury
could result.
Remove rings and other jewelry to prevent
electrical shorts and entanglement in moving
parts. 13031GE16
13031GE17
13031GE19
1-6
AVOID HEATING NEAR PRESSURIZED
FLUID LINES
Flammable spray can be generated by heating
near pressurized fluid lines, resulting in severe
burns to yourself and bystanders. Do not heat
by welding, soldering, or using a torch near
pressurized fluid lines or other flammable
materials.
Pressurized lines can be accidentally cut when 13031GE20
1-7
PREVENT ACID BURNS
Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous.
It is strong enough to burn skin, eat holes in
clothing, and cause blindness if splashed into
eyes.
Avoid the hazard by:
1. Filling batteries in a well-ventilated area.
2. Wearing eye protection and rubber gloves.
3. Avoiding breathing fumes when electrolyte
is added.
4. Avoiding spilling of dripping electrolyte.
5. Use proper jump start procedure.
If you spill acid on yourself:
1. Flush your skin with water.
2. Apply baking soda or lime to help neutralize
the acid.
3. Flush your eyes with water for 10-15
minutes. Get medical attention immediate-
ly. 13031GE22
If acid is swallowed:
1. Drink large amounts of water or milk.
2. Then drink milk of magnesia, beaten eggs,
or vegetable oil.
3. Get medical attention immediately.
1-8
DISPOSE OF FLUIDS PROPERLY
Improperly disposing of fluids can harm the
environment and ecology. Before draining any
fluids, find out the proper way to dispose of
waste from your local environmental agency.
Use proper containers when draining fluids. Do
not use food or beverage containers that may
mislead someone into drinking from them.
DO NOT pour oil into the ground, down a drain,
or into a stream, pond, or lake. Observe 13031GE24
relevant environmental protection regulations
when disposing of oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid,
filters, batteries, and other harmful waste.
13031GE25
1-9
GROUP 2 SPECIFICATIONS
1. MAJOR COMPONENT
Engine
Charge air cooler
Radiator
Oil cooler
Swing
bearing
350SA2SP01
1-10
2. SPECIFICATIONS
1) HX350LT3, 6.45m (21' 2") BOOM
I(I') D
C
G'
E
G
F
H
J M
K N
A B(L)
350SA2SP02
Unit Specification
Boom 6.45 (21' 2")
Description m (ft-in)
Arm 3.20 (10' 6") 2.20 (7' 3") 2.50 (8' 2") 4.05 (13' 3")
mm (in) Shoe 600 (24)
Operating weight kg (lb) 33680 (74096) 33460 (73612) 33570 (73854) 33900 (74580)
Bucket capacity (SAE heaped), standard m³ (yd³) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88)
Overall length A 11220 (36' 10") 11460 (37' 7") 11340 (37' 2") 11200 (36' 9")
Overall width B 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9")
Overall height of boom C 3360 (11' 0") 3630 (11' 11") 3540 (11' 7") 3880 (12' 9")
Superstructure width D 2980 (9' 9") 2980 (9' 9") 2980 (9' 9") 2980 (9' 9")
Overall height of cab E 3145 (10' 4") 3145 (10' 4") 3145 (10' 4") 3145 (10' 4")
Ground clearance of counterweight F 1200 (3' 11") 1200 (3' 11") 1200 (3' 11") 1200 (3' 11")
Overall height of engine hood G 2690 (8' 10") 2690 (8' 10") 2690 (8' 10") 2690 (8' 10")
Overall height of handrail G' 3350 (11' 0") 3350 (11' 0") 3350 (11' 0") 3350 (11' 0")
mm (ft-in)
Minimum ground clearance H 500 (1' 8") 500 (1' 8") 500 (1' 8") 500 (1' 8")
Rear-end distance I 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6")
Rear-end swing radius I' 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9")
Distance between tumblers J 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3")
Undercarriage length K 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4")
Undercarriage width L 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9")
Track gauge M 2680 (8' 10") 2680 (8' 10") 2680 (8' 10") 2680 (8' 10")
Track shoe width, standard N 600 (24") 600 (24") 600 (24") 600 (24")
Travel speed (low/high) km/hr (mph) 3.5/6.4
Swing speed rpm 10.2
Gradeability Degree (%) 35 (70)
Ground pressure kgf/cm² (psi) 0.365 (9.22) 0.64 (9.16) 0.65 (9.19) 0.65 (9.28)
Max traction force kg (lb) 27404 (60415)
1-11
2) HX350LT3, 6.15m (20' 2") SHORT BOOM
I(I') D
C
G'
E
G
F
H
J M
K N
A B(L)
350SA2SP02
Unit Specification
Boom 6.15 (20' 2")
Description m (ft-in)
Arm 2.20 (7' 3") 2.50 (8' 2") 3.20 (10' 6")
mm (in) Shoe 600 (24)
Operating weight kg (lb) 33410 (73502) 33520 (73744) 33620 (73964)
Bucket capacity (SAE heaped), standard m³ (yd³) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88)
Overall length A 11160 (36' 7") 11040 (36' 3") 10910 (35' 10")
Overall width B 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9")
Overall height of boom C 3670 (12' 0")
Superstructure width D 2960 (9' 9") 2960 (9' 9") 2960 (9' 9")
Overall height of cab E 3145 (10' 4") 3145 (10' 4") 3145 (10' 4")
Ground clearance of counterweight F 1200 (3' 11") 1200 (3' 11") 1200 (3' 11")
Overall height of engine hood G 2690 (8' 10") 2690 (8' 10") 2690 (8' 10")
Overall height of handrail G' 3350 (11' 0") 3350 (11' 0") 3350 (11' 0")
mm (ft-in)
Minimum ground clearance H 500 (1' 8") 500 (1' 8") 500 (1' 8")
Rear-end distance I 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6")
Rear-end swing radius I' 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9")
Distance between tumblers J 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3")
Undercarriage length K 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4")
Undercarriage width L 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9") 3280 (10' 9")
Track gauge M 2680 (8' 10") 2680 (8' 10") 2680 (8' 10")
Track shoe width, standard N 600 (24") 600 (24") 600 (24")
Travel speed (low/high) km/hr (mph) 3.5/6.4
Swing speed rpm 10.2
Gradeability Degree (%) 35 (70)
Ground pressure kgf/cm² (psi) 0.64 (9.15) 0.65 (9.18) 0.65 (9.2)
Max traction force kg (lb) 27404 (60415)
1-12
3) HX350LT3 HW, 6.45 m (21' 2") BOOM
I(I') D
G'
C
E
G
F
H
J M
K N
A B(L)
300SA2SP04
Unit Specification
Boom 6.45 (21' 2")
Description m (ft-in)
Arm 3.20 (10' 6") 2.20 (7' 3") 2.50 (8' 2") 4.05 (13' 3")
mm (in) Shoe 700 (28)
Operating weight kg (lb) 37100 (81620) 36890 (81158) 37000 (81400) 37330 (82126)
Bucket capacity (SAE heaped), standard m³ (yd³) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88) 1.44 (1.88)
Overall length A 11150 (36' 7") 11460 (37' 7") 11340 (37' 2") 11240 (36' 11")
Overall width B 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9")
Overall height of boom C 3360 (11' 0") 3740 (12' 3") 3760 (12' 4") 3810 (12' 6")
Superstructure width D 2980 (9' 9") 2980 (9' 9") 2980 (9' 9") 2980 (9' 9")
Overall height of cab E 3480 (11' 5") 3480 (11' 5") 3480 (11' 5") 3480 (11' 5")
Ground clearance of counterweight F 1535 (5' 0") 1535 (5' 0") 1535 (5' 0") 1535 (5' 0")
Overall height of engine hood G 2990 (9' 10") 2990 (9' 10") 2990 (9' 10") 2990 (9' 10")
Overall height of handrail G' 3650 (12' 0") 3650 (12' 0") 3650 (12' 0") 3650 (12' 0")
mm (ft-in)
Minimum ground clearance H 800 (2' 7") 800 (2' 7") 800 (2' 7") 800 (2' 7")
Rear-end distance I 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6") 3505 (11' 6")
Rear-end swing radius I' 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9")
Distance between tumblers J 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3") 4030 (13' 3")
Undercarriage length K 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4") 1940 (6' 4")
Undercarriage width L 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9") 3570 (11' 9")
Track gauge M 2870 (9' 5") 2870 (9' 5") 2870 (9' 5") 2870 (9' 5")
Track shoe width, standard N 700 (28") 700 (28") 700 (28") 700 (28")
Travel speed (low/high) km/hr (mph) 3.5/6.4
Swing speed rpm 10.2
Gradeability Degree (%) 35 (70)
Ground pressure kgf/cm² (psi) 0.61 (8.69) 0.64 (8.64) 0.61 (8.66) 0.62 (8.86)
Max traction force kg (lb) 27404 (60415)
1-13
4) HX350LT3 HW, 6.15m (20' 2") SHORT BOOM
I(I') D
G'
C
E
G
F
H
J M
K N
A B(L)
300SA2SP04
Unit Specification
Boom 6.15 (20' 2")
Description m (ft-in)
Arm 2.20 (7' 3")
mm (in) Shoe 700 (28)
Operating weight kg (lb) 36840 (81048)
Bucket capacity (SAE heaped), standard m³ (yd³) 1.44 (1.88)
Overall length A
Overall width B 3570 (11' 9")
Overall height of boom C 3440 (11' 3")
Superstructure width D 2980 (9' 9")
Overall height of cab E 3480 (11' 5")
Ground clearance of counterweight F 1200 (3' 11")
Overall height of engine hood G 2990 (9' 10")
Overall height of handrail G' 3650 (12' 0")
mm (ft-in)
Minimum ground clearance H 800 (2' 7")
Rear-end distance I 3505 (11' 6")
Rear-end swing radius I' 3570 (11' 9")
Distance between tumblers J 4030 (13' 3")
Undercarriage length K 1940 (6' 4")
Undercarriage width L 3570 (11' 9")
Track gauge M 2870 (9' 5")
Track shoe width, standard N 700 (28")
Travel speed (low/high) km/hr (mph) 3.5/6.4
Swing speed rpm 10.2
Gradeability Degree (%) 35 (70)
Ground pressure kgf/cm² (psi) 0.61 (8.62)
Max traction force kg (lb) 27404 (60415)
1-14
3. WORKING RANGE AND DIGGING FORCE
A
A'
F
D
E
C
B'
B
8ft
350SA2SP10
1-15
2) HX350LT3, 6.15m (20' 2") SHORT BOOM
A
A'
F
D
E
C
B'
B
8ft
350SA2SP10
1-16
3) HX350LT3 HW, 6.45m (21' 2") BOOM
A
A'
F
D
E
B'
C
B
8ft
350SA2SP13
1-17
4) HX350LT3 HW, 6.15m (20' 2") SHORT BOOM
A
A'
F
D
E
B'
C
B
8ft 350SA2SP13
1-18
4. WEIGHT
HX350LT3 HX350LT3 HW
Item
kg lb kg lb
Upperstructure assembly 13,310 29,343 15,210 33,532
Main frame weld assembly 2,839 6,259 2,839 6,259
Engine assembly 590 1,301 590 1,301
Aftertreatment assy 40 88 40 88
Main pump assembly 181 399 181 399
Main control valve assembly 220 485 220 485
Swing motor assembly 345 761 345 761
Hydraulic oil tank WA 205 451 205 451
Fuel tank WA 235 518 235 518
Counterweight 6,000 13,230 7,000 15,432
Cab assembly 570 1,257 570 1,257
1-19
5. LIFTING CAPACITIES
1-20
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HX350LT3
BOOM 6450 2200 6000 600 - - - - -
1-21
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HX350LT3
BOOM 6450 2500 6000 600 - - - - -
1-22
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HX350LT3
BOOM 6450 4050 6000 600 - - - - -
1-23
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HX350LT3
BOOM 6150 2200 6000 600 - - - - -
1-24
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HX350LT3
BOOM 6150 2500 6000 600 - - - - -
1-25
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HX350LT3
BOOM 6150 3200 6000 600 - - - - -
1-26
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
HX350LT3 MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HW BOOM 6150 2200 6000 700 - - - - -
1-27
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
HX350LT3 MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HW BOOM 6450 2200 6000 700 - - - - -
1-28
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
HX350LT3 MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HW BOOM 6450 2500 6000 700 - - - - -
1-29
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
HX350LT3 MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HW BOOM 6450 3200 6000 700 - - - - -
1-30
Model Type Boom Arm Counterweight Shoe Wheel Dozer Outtriger
HX350LT3 MONO Length [mm] Length [mm] weight [kg] width [mm] width [mm] Front Rear Front Rear
HW BOOM 6450 4050 6000 700 - - - - -
1-31
6. BUCKET SELECTION GUIDE
1) HX350LT3
(1) 6000 kg counterweight
MONO
Capacity
Recommendation mm (ft-in)
Width Weight Tooth
SAE CECE
Type 6.15 m (20' 2") Boom 6.45 m (21' 2") Boom
Heaped heaped
2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 4.05 m
m3 m3 mm kg
EA (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 3") (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 6") (13' 3")
(yd3) (yd3) (in) (lb)
Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm
1.44 1.25 1,380 1,150
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ◐
(1.88) (1.63) (54.3'') (2,540)
General 1.74 1.50 1,620 1,260
6 ● ● ◐ ● ◐ ● ▲
bucket (2.28) (1.96) (63.8'') (2,780)
2.10 1.80 1,910 1,650
6 ◐ ■ ▲ ■ ■ ▲ X
(2.75) (2.35) (75.2'') (3,640)
Heavy 1.44 1.25 1,470 1,380
5 ● ● ● ● ● ◐ ■
duty (1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,040)
1.44 1.25 1,470 1,470
5 ● ● ● ● ● ◐ X
(1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,240)
Rock
1.60 1.39 1,585 1,650
heavy 5 ● ● ◐ ● ◐ ■ X
(2.09) (1.82) (62.4'') (3,640)
duty
1.73 1.50 1,710 1,650
5 ● ● ◐ ◐ ◐ ■ X
(2.26) (1.96) (67.3'') (3,640)
● Applicable for materials with density of 2100 kg/m3 (3500 lb/yd3) or less
◐ Applicable for materials with density of 1800 kg/m3 (3000 lb/yd3) or less
■ Applicable for materials with density of 1500 kg/m3 (2500 lb/yd3) or less
▲ Applicable for materials with density of 1200 kg/m3 (2000 lb/yd3) or less
X Not recommended
※ These recommendations are for general conditions and average use.
Work tools and ground conditions have effects on machine performance.
Select an optimum combination according to the working conditions and the type of work that is
being done.
Consult your Hyundai dealer for information on selecting the correct boom-arm-bucket
combination.
1-32
(2) 6600 kg counterweight
MONO
Capacity
Recommendation mm (ft-in)
Width Weight Tooth
SAE CECE
Type 6.15 m (20' 2") Boom 6.45 m (21' 2") Boom
Heaped heaped
2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 4.05 m
m3 m3 mm kg
EA (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 3") (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 6") (13' 3")
(yd3) (yd3) (in) (lb)
Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm
1.44 1.25 1,380 1,150
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ◐
(1.88) (1.63) (54.3'') (2,540)
General 1.74 1.50 1,620 1,260
6 ● ● ◐ ● ● ◐ ■
bucket (2.28) (1.96) (63.8'') (2,780)
2.10 1.80 1,910 1,650
6 ◐ ◐ ■ ■ ■ ▲ X
(2.75) (2.35) (75.2'') (3,640)
Heavy 1.44 1.25 1,470 1,380
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ◐
duty (1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,040)
1.44 1.25 1,470 1,470
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● X
(1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,240)
Rock
1.60 1.39 1,585 1,650
heavy 5 ● ● ● ● ● ◐ X
(2.09) (1.82) (62.4'') (3,640)
duty
1.73 1.50 1,710 1,650
5 ● ● ◐ ● ◐ ■ X
(2.26) (1.96) (67.3'') (3,640)
● Applicable for materials with density of 2100 kg/m3 (3500 lb/yd3) or less
◐ Applicable for materials with density of 1800 kg/m3 (3000 lb/yd3) or less
■ Applicable for materials with density of 1500 kg/m3 (2500 lb/yd3) or less
▲ Applicable for materials with density of 1200 kg/m3 (2000 lb/yd3) or less
X Not recommended
※ These recommendations are for general conditions and average use.
Work tools and ground conditions have effects on machine performance.
Select an optimum combination according to the working conditions and the type of work that is
being done.
Consult your Hyundai dealer for information on selecting the correct boom-arm-bucket
combination.
1-33
2) HX350LT3, HW
(1) 6000 kg counterweight
MONO
Capacity
Recommendation mm (ft-in)
Width Weight Tooth
SAE CECE
Type 6.15 m (20' 2") Boom 6.45 m (21' 2") Boom
Heaped heaped
2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 4.05 m
m3 m3 mm kg
EA (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 3") (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 6") (13' 3")
(yd3) (yd3) (in) (lb)
Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm
1.44 1.25 1,380 1,150
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
(1.88) (1.63) (54.3'') (2,540)
General 1.74 1.50 1,620 1,260
6 ● ● ◐ ● ● ● ◐
bucket (2.28) (1.96) (63.8'') (2,780)
2.10 1.80 1,910 1,650
6 ● ● ◐ ◐ ◐ ■ ▲
(2.75) (2.35) (75.2'') (3,640)
Heavy 1.44 1.25 1,470 1,380
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
duty (1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,040)
1.44 1.25 1,470 1,470
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● X
(1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,240)
Rock
1.60 1.39 1,585 1,650
heavy 5 ● ● ● ● ● ● X
(2.09) (1.82) (62.4'') (3,640)
duty
1.73 1.50 1,710 1,650
5 ● ● ● ● ● ◐ X
(2.26) (1.96) (67.3'') (3,640)
● Applicable for materials with density of 2100 kg/m3 (3500 lb/yd3) or less
◐ Applicable for materials with density of 1800 kg/m3 (3000 lb/yd3) or less
■ Applicable for materials with density of 1500 kg/m3 (2500 lb/yd3) or less
▲ Applicable for materials with density of 1200 kg/m3 (2000 lb/yd3) or less
X Not recommended
※ These recommendations are for general conditions and average use.
Work tools and ground conditions have effects on machine performance.
Select an optimum combination according to the working conditions and the type of work that is
being done.
Consult your Hyundai dealer for information on selecting the correct boom-arm-bucket
combination.
1-34
(2) 6600 kg counterweight
MONO
Capacity
Recommendation mm (ft-in)
Width Weight Tooth
SAE CECE
Type 6.15 m (20' 2") Boom 6.45 m (21' 2") Boom
Heaped heaped
2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 2.2 m 2.5 m 3.2 m 4.05 m
m3 m3 mm kg
EA (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 3") (7' 3") (8' 2") (10' 6") (13' 3")
(yd3) (yd3) (in) (lb)
Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm Arm
1.44 1.25 1,380 1,150
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
(1.88) (1.63) (54.3'') (2,540)
General 1.74 1.50 1,620 1,260
6 ● ● ● ● ● ● ◐
bucket (2.28) (1.96) (63.8'') (2,780)
2.10 1.80 1,910 1,650
6 ● ● ◐ ● ● ◐ ■
(2.75) (2.35) (75.2'') (3,640)
Heavy 1.44 1.25 1,470 1,380
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
duty (1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,040)
1.44 1.25 1,470 1,470
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● X
(1.88) (1.63) (57.9'') (3,240)
Rock
1.60 1.39 1,585 1,650
heavy 5 ● ● ● ● ● ● X
(2.09) (1.82) (62.4'') (3,640)
duty
1.73 1.50 1,710 1,650
5 ● ● ● ● ● ● X
(2.26) (1.96) (67.3'') (3,640)
● Applicable for materials with density of 2100 kg/m3 (3500 lb/yd3) or less
◐ Applicable for materials with density of 1800 kg/m3 (3000 lb/yd3) or less
■ Applicable for materials with density of 1500 kg/m3 (2500 lb/yd3) or less
▲ Applicable for materials with density of 1200 kg/m3 (2000 lb/yd3) or less
X Not recommended
※ These recommendations are for general conditions and average use.
Work tools and ground conditions have effects on machine performance.
Select an optimum combination according to the working conditions and the type of work that is
being done.
Consult your Hyundai dealer for information on selecting the correct boom-arm-bucket
combination.
1-35
7. UNDERCARRIAGE
1) TYPES OF SHOES
Table 1
Track shoe Specification Category
600 mm triple grouser Standard A
700 mm triple grouser Option B
700 mm double grouser Option B
800 mm triple grouser Option C
900 mm triple grouser Option C
1-36
Table 2
Category Applications Precautions
Rocky ground, · Travel at low speed on rough ground with large obstacles such as
A river beds, boulders or fallen trees or a wide range of general civil engineering work
normal soil
Normal soil, · These shoes cannot be used on rough ground with large obstacles
soft ground such as boulders or fallen trees
B · Travel at high speed only on flat ground
· Travel slowly at low speed if it is impossible to avoid going over
obstacles
Extremely soft ground · Use the shoes only in the conditions that the machine sinks and it is
(swampy ground) impossible to use the shoes of category A or B
· These shoes cannot be used on rough ground with large obstacles
C such as boulders or fallen trees
· Travel at high speed only on flat ground
· Travel slowly at low speed if it is impossible to avoid going over
obstacles
1-37
8. SPECIFICATIONS FOR MAJOR COMPONENTS
1) ENGINE
Item Specification
Model Cummins L9
4-cycle, turbocharged, charge air cooled,
Type
electronic controlled diesel engine
Cooling method Water cooled
Number of cylinders and arrangement 6 cylinders, in-line
Firing order 1-5-3-6-2-4
Combustion chamber type Direct injection type
Cylinder bore×stroke 114×145 mm (4.49"×5.69")
Piston displacement 8.9ℓ (543 cu in)
Compression ratio 16.72 : 1
Gross power 340 Hp (227 kW) at 2100 rpm
Net power 310 Hp (231 kW) at 2100 rpm
Maximum torque 156 kgf·m (1126 lbf·ft) at 1400 rpm
Engine oil quantity 30ℓ(7.9 U.S. gal)
Wet weight 778 kg (1715 lb)
Starting motor Denso PA90L 24 V-7.8 kW
Alternator Denso 24 V-95 A
Battery 2×12 V×160 Ah
2) MAIN PUMP
Item Specification
Type Variable displacement tandem axis piston pumps
Capacity 2×175 cc/rev
Rated oil flow 2×306.3ℓ/min (80.9 U.S. gpm / 67.4 U.K. gpm)
Rated speed 1750 rpm
1-38
3) GEAR PUMP
Item Specification
Type Fixed displacement gear pump single stage
Capacity 15 cc/rev
Maximum pressure 40 kgf/cm2 (570 psi)
Rated oil flow 26.3ℓ/min (6.9 U.S. gpm/5.8 U.K. gpm)
5) SWING MOTOR
Item Specification
Type Axial piston motor
Capacity 156.9 cc/rev
Relief pressure 300 kgf/cm2 (4270 psi)
Braking system Automatic, spring applied hydraulic released
Braking torque 84.4 kgf·m (610 lbf·ft) over
Brake release pressure 36.5 kgf/cm2 (519 psi) below
Reduction gear type 2 - stage planetary
6) TRAVEL MOTOR
Item Specification
Type Variable displacement axial piston motor
Capacity 282.6/156.9 cc/rev
Relief pressure 350 kgf/cm2 (4980 psi)
Braking system Automatic, spring applied hydraulic released
Braking torque 134 kgf·m (969 lbf·ft)
Brake release pressure 13.2~17.0 kgf/cm2 (188~242 psi)
Reduction gear type 2-stage planetary
1-39
7) CYLINDER
Item Specification
Bore dia×Stroke Ø150 × 1480 mm
Boom cylinder
Cushion Extend only
Bore dia×Stroke Ø160 × 1685 mm
Arm cylinder
Cushion Extend and retract
Bore dia×Stroke Ø140 × 1285 mm
Bucket cylinder
Cushion Extend only
※D
iscoloration of cylinder rod can occur when the friction reduction additive of lubrication oil spreads on
the rod surface.
※ Discoloration does not cause any harmful effect on the cylinder performance.
1-40
9. RECOMMENDED OILS
HYUNDAI genuine lubricating oils have been developed to offer the best performance and service life for
your equipment. These oils have been tested according to the specifications of HYUNDAI and, therefore, will
meet the highest safety and quality requirements.
We recommend that you use only HYUNDAI genuine lubricating oils and grease officially approved by
HYUNDAI.
Swing
11 (2.91) ★SAE 75W-90
drive
Gear oil
Final 7.8×2 SAE 80W-90
drive (2.1×2)
★ISO VG 15
Tank : 210
Hydraulic (55.5) ISO VG 32
Hydraulic oil
tank System : 414 ISO VG 46
(107)
ISO VG 68
Fitting
★NLGI NO.1
(grease Grease As required
nipple) NLGI NO.2
Mixture of
Radiator Ethylene glycol base permanent type (50 : 50)
antifreeze
(reservoir 55 (14.5)
and soft ★Ethylene glycol base permanent type (60 : 40)
tank)
water★1
SAE : Society of Automotive Engineers ★ : Cold region
API : American Petroleum Institute Russia, CIS, Mongolia
ISO : International Organization for Standardization ★1 : Soft water
NLGI : National Lubricating Grease Institute
City water or distilled water
ASTM : American Society of Testing and Material
※ U sing any lubricating oils other than HYUNDAI genuine products may lead to a deterioration of
performance and cause damage to major components.
※ Do not mix HYUNDAI genuine oil with any other lubricating oil as it may result in damage to the systems
of major components.
※ For HYUNDAI genuine lubricating oils and grease for use in regions with extremely low temperatures,
please contact HYUNDAI dealers.
1-41
SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
1. STRUCTURE
The pump device consists of main pump, regulator and gear pump.
1) OUTLINE (1/2) - WITHOUT PTO TYPE
Pi1
A3
B3
Dr Psv Pi2
a4
Qmin adjusting screw Qmax adjusting screw Qmin adjusting screw
Regulator Regulator
Pi1 Pi2
a4
Dr1 Psv
B3
B1
a3
a1 a2
A1 pump Port block A2 pump Gear pump
2-1
2) OUTLINE (2/2) - WITH PTO TYPE
Pi1
A3
B3
Dr Psv Pi2
a4
Qmin adjusting screw Qmax adjusting screw Qmin adjusting screw
Regulator Regulator
Pi1 Pi2
a4
Dr1 Psv
B3
B1
a3
a1 a2
A1 pump Port block A2 pump Gear pump
Port Port name Port size
A1 Psv a4 A2
A1, 2 Delivery port SAE6000 psi 1"
B1 Suction port SAE2000 psi 3"
a1 a2
Dr Drain port PF 3/4 - 23
Pi1, i2 Pilot port PF 1/4 - 15
Psv Servo assist port PF 1/4 - 15
Pi1 Pi2 a1, 2, 4 Gauge port PF 1/4 - 15
a3 Gauge port PF 1/4 - 14
Dr A3 Gear pump delivery port PF 1/2 - 19
M
a3 B3 Gear pump suction port PF 3/4 - 20.5
B1 B3 Dr3 A3 Dr3 Gear pump drain port PF 3/8 - 15
350SA2MP02
2-2
2) MAIN PUMP (1/3)
The main pump consists of two piston pumps (front & rear) and valve block.
953 535 789 732 532 214 548 531 724 702 792 534 808 901 954 719 151 152 211 113
A
808
886
717
406
261
04
774
111
127
123
710
824
251 497 212 153 156 468 157 886 714 885 314 981 141 271 401
728 313 124 312 114 983
466
725
350SA2MP03
2-3
MAIN PUMP (2/3)
414 326
544
545
541
543
079
2-4
MAIN PUMP (3/3, WITH PTO TYPE)
468 728 125 825 326
102
124
435
711
262
416
826
118
435
117
126 827
115
128
886
350SA2MP05
2-5
2) REGULATOR (1/2)
Pi
615
613
A 875
B 611
B
2-6
REGULATOR (2/2)
SECTION A-A
350SA2MP07
2-7
3) GEAR PUMP
B3
434
850
355
A3
311
312
Dr3
732 a3
710 435 361 307 310 308 309 434 466 725
350SA2MP08
2-8
4) EPPR VALVE AND CASING SUB
A1 P2
P1
a Psv
Hydraulic circuit
466,725 490 407
079
725 325 079 EPPR valve assy
325 Valve casing
407 Hexagon socket head screw
466 VP plug
490 Plug
P2
725 O-ring
Psv 732 O-ring
T P1
A1
350SA2MP09
725 732
2-9
5) EPPR VALVE ASSY
350SA2MP10
2-10
2. FUNCTION
1) MAIN PUMP
The pumps may classified roughly into the rotary group performing a rotary motion and working as
the major part of the whole pump function: the swash plate group that varies the delivery rates: and
the valve cover group that changes over oil suction and discharge.
548
(2) Swash plate group
The swash plate group consists of swash 214 531
plate (212), shoe plate (211), swash plate
support (251), tilting bush (214), tilting pin 251 212
(531) and servo piston (532). 211
The swash plate is a cylindrical part
formed on the opposite side of the sliding 532
surface of the shoe and is supported by
the swash support.
If the servo piston moves to the right and 29092MP07
2-7
2-11
(3) Valve block group
The valve block group consists of valve
block (312), valve plate (313) and valve
plate pin (885).
The valve plate having two melon-shaped
ports is fixed to the valve block and feeds
and collects oil to and from the cylinder 312
block.
The oil changed over by the valve plate is 313
connected to an external pipeline by way
of the valve block.
885
Now, if the drive shaft is driven by a prime
mover (electric motor, engine, etc), it
rotates the cylinder block via a spline
linkage at the same time. If the swash 29092MP08
2-12
2) REGULATOR
Regulator consists of the negative flow control, total horse power control and power shift control
function.
Delivery flow, Q
control in which the delivery flow Q
decreases as the pilot pressure Pi rises.
With this mechanism, when the pilot
pressure corresponding to the flow
required for the work is commanded, the
pump discharges the required flow only,
and so it does not consume the power Pilot pressure, Pi
uselessly.
2-13
① Flow reducing function
P1 CL
B(E)
874
897
C
A
Pi(from MCV)
875
611
Small diameter
Large diameter Servo piston 548 chamber
chamber
D 531
350SA2MP11
As the pilot pressure Pi rises, the pilot piston (643) moves to the right to a position where the
force of the pilot spring (646) balances with the hydraulic force.
The groove (A) in the pilot piston is fitted with the pin (875) that is fixed to lever 2 (613).
Therefore, when the pilot piston moves, lever 2 rotates around the fulcrum of point B [Fixed by
the fulcrum plug (614) and pin (875)]. Since the large hole section (C) of lever 2 contains a
protruding pin (897) fixed to the feedback lever (611), the pin (897) moves to the right as lever 2
rotates. Since the opposing-flat section (D) of the feedback lever is fitted with the pin (548) fixed
by the tilting pin (531) that swings the swash plate, the feedback lever rotates around the fulcrum
of point D, as the pin (897) moves.
Since the feedback lever is connected with the spool (652) via the pin (874), the spool moves to
the right.
The movement of the spool causes the delivery pressure P1 to connect to port CL through the
spool and to be admitted to the large diameter section of the servo piston. The delivery
pressure P1 that is constantly admitted to the small diameter section of the servo piston moves
the servo piston to the right due to the area difference, resulting in decrease of the tilting angle.
When the servo piston moves to the right, point D also moves to the right. The spool is fitted
with the return spring (654) and is tensioned to the left at all times, and so the pin (897) is
pressed against the large hole section (C) of lever 2.
Therefore, as point D moves, the feedback lever rotates around the fulcrum of point C, and the
spool is shifted to the left. This causes the opening between the sleeve (651) and spool (652) to
close slowly, and the servo piston comes to a complete stop when it closes completely.
2-14
② Flow increasing function
P1 CL
B(E)
874
897
C
Pi
875
611
Small diameter
Large diameter Servo piston 548 chamber
chamber
D 531
350SA2MP12
As the pilot pressure Pi decreases, the pilot piston (643) moves to the left by the action of the
pilot spring (646) and causes lever 2 (613) to rotate around the fulcrum of point B. Since the pin
(897) is pressed against the large hole section (C) of lever 2 by the action of the return spring
(654) via the spool (652), pin (874), and feedback lever (611), the feedback lever rotates around
the fulcrum of point D as lever 2 rotates, and shifts the spool to the left. Port CL opens a way to
the tank port as the spool moves. This deprives the large diameter section of the servo piston of
pressure, and shifts the servo piston to the left by the discharge pressure P1 in the small
diameter section, resulting in an increase in the flow rate.
As the servo piston moves, point D also moves to the left, the feedback lever rotates around the
fulcrum of point C, and the spool moves to the right till the opening between the spool and sleeve
is closed.
2-15
③ Adjustment of flow control characteristic
The flow control characteristic can be
adjusted with the adjusting screw. 801
Adjust it by loosening the hexagon nut 924
(801) and by tightening (or loosening)
the hexagonal socket head screw (924).
Tightening the screw shifts the control
chart to the right as shown in the figure.
※ Adjusting values are shown in table.
Adjustment of flow control
characteristic 350SA2MP13
Speed
Tightening Flow control Flow
amount of starting change
adjusting pressure amount
screw change
Delivery flow, Q
(924) amount
Pilot pressure, Pi
2-16
(2) Total horsepower control
The regulator decreases the pump tilting
angle (delivery flow) automatically to limit
the input torque within a certain value with
Delivery flow, Q
a rise in the delivery pressure P1 of the
self pump and the delivery pressure P2 of
the companion pump.
(The input horsepower is constant when
the speed is constant.)
Since the regulator is of the simultaneous
Delivery pressure, (P1+P2)
total horsepower type that operates by the
sum of load pressures of the two pumps
in the tandem double-pump system, the
prime mover is automatically prevented
from being overloaded, irrespective of the
load condition of the two pumps, when
horsepower control is under way.
Since this regulator is of the simultaneous
total horsepower type, it controls the tilting
angles (displacement volumes) of the two
pumps to the same value as represented
by the following equation :
Tin = P1×q / 2 π + P2×q / 2 π
= (P1+P2)×q / 2 π
The horsepower control function is the
same as the flow control function and is
summarized in the following. (for detailed
behaviors of respective parts, refer to the
section of flow control).
2-17
① Overload preventive function
P1 CL
B(E)
897
F
P2 P1
875
611
350SA2MP14
When the self pump delivery pressure P1 or the companion pump delivery pressure P2 rises, it
acts on the stepped part of the compensating piston (621). It presses the compensating rod
(623) to the right till the force of the outer spring (625) and inner spring (626) balances with the
hydraulic force. The movement of the compensating rod is transmitted to lever 1 (612) via pin
(875).
Lever 1 rotates around the pin (875) (E) fixed to the casing (601).
Since the large hole section (F) of lever 1 contains a protruding pin (897) fixed to the feedback
lever (611), the feedback lever rotates around the fulcrum of point D as lever 1 rotates, and then
the spool(652) is shifted to the right. As the spool moves, the delivery pressure P1 is admitted to
the large diameter section of the servo piston via port CL, causes the servo piston move to the
right, reduces the pump delivery, flow rate, and prevents the prime mover from being overloaded.
The movement of the servo piston is transmitted to the feedback lever via point D. Then the
feedback lever rotates around the fulcrum of point F and the spool is shifted to the left. The
spool moves till the opening between the spool (652) and sleeve (651) is closed.
2-18
② Flow reset function
P1 CL
B(E)
897
F
P2 P1
875
611
350SA2MP15
As the self pump delivery pressure P1 or the companion pump delivery pressure P2 decreases,
the compensating rod (623) is pushed back by the action of the springs (625 & 626) to rotate
lever 1 (612) around point E. Rotating of lever 1 causes the feedback lever (611) to rotate
around the fulcrum of point D and then the spool (652) to move to the left. As a result, port CL
opens a way to the tank port.
This causes the servo piston to move to the left and the pump's delivery rate to increase.
The movement of the servo piston is transmitted to the spool by the action of the feedback
mechanism to move it till the opening between the spool and sleeve is closed.
2-19
③ Low tilting angle (low flow) command preferential function
As mentioned above, flow control and horsepower control tilting angle commands are transmitted
to the feedback lever and spool via the large-hole sections (C & F) of levers 1 and 2. However,
since sections C and F have the pins (Ø4) protruding from the large hole (Ø8), only the lever
lessening the tilting angle contacts the pin (897) ; the hole (Ø8) in the lever of a larger tilting
angle command is freed without contacting the pin (897). Such a mechanical selection method
permits preference of the lower tilting angle command of the flow control and horsepower control.
④ Adjustment of input horsepower
Since the regulator is of total cumulative horsepower type, adjust the adjusting screws of both the
front and rear pumps, when changing the horsepower set values. The pressure change values
by adjustment are based on two pumps pressurized at the same time, and the values will be
doubled when only one pump is loaded.
Speed
Tightening Compensating Input
amount of control torque
adjusting starting change
Delivery flow, Q
2-20
b. Adjustment of inner spring
Adjust it by loosening the hexagon nut 626
(802) and by tightening (or loosening)
the adjusting screw QI (627). 802
Tightening the screw increases the flow
and then the input horsepower as
shown in the figure.
※ Adjusting valves are shown in table.
627
Adjustment of inner spring
Speed
Tightening Flow change Input
amount of amount torque 350SA2MP17
adjusting change
screw (QI) amount
(627)
Delivery flow, Q
(min -1) (Turn) (kgf/cm2) (kgf·m)
1800 +1/4 +16.7 +6.6
2-21
(3) Power shift control
P1 CL
B(E)
897
898 F
Pf
P2 P1
611
350SA2MP18
2-22
(4) Adjustment of maximum and minimum flows
808
① Adjustment of maximum flow
Adjust it by loosening the hexagon nut 954
(808) and by tightening (or loosening)
the set screw (954).
The maximum flow only is adjusted
without changing other control
characteristics. 2-19(1)
Delivery flow, Q
Tightening Flow change
amount of amount
adjusting screw
(954)
Speed
Tightening Flow change
amount of amount
adjusting screw
(953)
2-23
GROUP 2 MAIN CONTROL VALVE
1. STRUCTURE (1/8) Mark Port name Port size Tightening torque
P02
A
DR6 Rs Make up for swing motor PF1 20~25 kgf·m
(145~180 lbf·ft)
Patt Auto idle signal-attachment
Pu
CMR2 CMR1
PbL Lock valve pilot port (boom)
X1
PCbc Bucket in confluence pilot port
TRAVEL RIGHT Atr
Btr
PDbc Option confluence pilot port
LCb1
P2
T1 PBa Arm in regen-cut signal selector port
BOOM 1 Ab Bb
P01 Pilot signal port
PbL DR2 P02 Pilot signal port
LCbk P03 Swing logic pilot port
Bbk P04 Bucket parallel orifice pilot port
ARM REGEN LCar
P02 DR6
V2 (P05) Option B confluence pilot port 3.5~4.0 kgf·m
P1 PaL Lock valve pilot port (arm) PF1/4 (25.3~28.9 lbf·ft)
ARM 2 X8 Ptr Auto idle signal-travel
Pu Power boost
Ak Bk
DR1 Drain port
BUCKET DR5
DR2 Drain port
LCk1 LCk2
DR3 Drain port
RS
DR4 Drain port
X4
P03 DR5 Drain port
DR6 Drain port
VIEW A DR7 Drain port
DR9 Drain port
(P4) - PF1/2 10~12 kgf·m
Ptr
(P5) - (72.3~86.8 lbf·ft)
Dr1
X4 MR PAtr Travel pilot port-RH (FW)
BtR
X8
PBtr Travel pilot port-RH (BW)
Ctl Dtl
TRAVEL LEFT
P01
AtR PCtl Travel pilot port-LH (BW)
PBtr PCtl DR5 DR5 Patt Dr5
PDtl
PAtr
PDtl Travel pilot port-LH (FW)
BbR
PAb1 Boom up pilot port
P03 Cs P03 Ds
SWING P03
PDb2 Boom up confluence pilot port
Dr4 PBb1
PCs Dr3 PDs PAb1
AbR
PBb1 Boom down pilot port
PBrc SWING
X5
PCs Swing pilot port (LH)
PBa PRIORITY
Ccb
BOOM 2 PDs Swing pilot port (RH)
DR6
BbkR
PCsp
CaR
DaR PDb2 PAbk Dr6 PBa2 Arm in confluence pilot port
P02 Ca
LCa1
Da
DR7 PaL
PDa P02
PCsp Swing priority pilot port 7~8 kgf·m
PBa2 PCa ARM 1 PAa2 PAbk Option A pilot port (breaker) PF3/8 (50.6~57.8 lbf·ft)
BkR
CoR (Co)
LCo (Do) DoR AkR PBrc Arm in regeneration cut port
OPTION PCa Arm in pilot port
P04
PBk (PCo) (PDo) PAk
PDa Arm out pilot port
BYPASS CUT 1
BYPASS CUT 2 PAa2 Arm out confluence pilot port
NRV2 PCbc
(BUCKET)
(OPTION) PDbc NRV1 PAk Bucket in pilot port
PBk Bucket out pilot port
(PCo) Option B pilot port
Name plate (PDo) Option B pilot port
Pn1 Negative control signal port (A2 pump side)
P03 Pn2 Negative control signal port (A1 pump side)
V2 Carry-over port
Atr Travel motor port-LH (FW)
Btr Travel motor port-LH (BW)
Ctl Travel motor port-RH (BW)
Dtl Travel motor port-RH (FW)
P5 CCo
(P05)
Ab Boom up port
Bb Boom down port
Cs Swing motor port (LH)
X10
DR9
X9
Ds Swing motor port (RH) M10 5.0~6.5 kgf·m
(Bbk) Option A port (breaker) (36.2~47.0 lbf·ft)
Pn2 Pn1 Ca Arm in port
Da Arm out port
Ak Bucket in port
P4 Bk Bucket out port
CCk
(Co) Option B port
(Do) Option B port
P1 Pump port (A2 pump side)
P2 Pump port (A1 pump side)
2-24
STRUCTURE (2/8)
P1 P1
P2 P2
32 31
TOP VIEW
1 64, 66
A A' 1 Housing P1
31 Plug
B B' 32 Plug
64 Hex socket head bolt
C C' 66 Spring washer
D D'
E E'
F F'
G G'
2-25
STRUCTURE (3/8)
2
52 53
A A'
Y
W W W W W
W W
51
B B'
Y
W W W WV V
C C' V V
54
D D' U U
X X
W W W W 56
V V
E E' X X
X X X X
F F'
W W W W V V
V V
G G'
W W W W W WW W
64,66
52
P2 BLOCK SPOOL SECTION 43
CONTACT FACE
42
29
33 2 Housing P2
SECTION Z-Z
32 Plug
33 Plug
51 O-ring
Z Z 52 O-ring
53 O-ring
54 O-ring
56 O-ring
64 Hex socket head bolt
66 Spring washer
Z Z
32
350SA2MC03
BOTTOM VIEW
2-26
STRUCTURE (4/8)
57 55 30 55 57 10 35 32
57
55 26 55 57 35
2-27
STRUCTURE (5/8)
18 30 38 37 5 16 58,65
34
57 55 71 7 55 57
70 22 35
16
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2 17
2-28
STRUCTURE (6/8)
Z Z
67 14 15 67
350SA2MC08
2-29
STRUCTURE (7/8)
75 12 70 23 71 55 57 8 35
55
34
57 18 30 38 37 4 16 58,65
16
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2 17
2-30
STRUCTURE (8/8)
2-31
2. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
[MAKE UP]
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
BC1
NRV2 Cck
[OPTION CONF.] PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04 [BOOM UP]
PCo PBk [BUCKET OUT]
PDo PAk [BUCKET IN]
OPTION BUCKET
LCo LCk1
LCk2
CaR
Ca
Da DaR
DR7 CRa
Cs Ab
AbR CRb DR2
Ds
PbL (UNLOCK SIGNAL)
[SWING CCW] PCs PBb1 (BOOM DOWN)
P1 P2 Pu 350SA2MC11
2-32
3. FUNCTION
Flow into P1
housing side
350SA2MC13
TOP VIEW A-A' (STRAIGHT TRAVEL AND SUPPLY)
Tank port T1
Travel right
Boom 1
Arm regen
Arm 2
Bucket
2-33
P1 side negative control valve
2-34
(2) P2 housing side
The pressurized oil discharged from hydraulic pump flows into the main control valve through the
inlet port P2 and pass the land of the straight travel spool into the P2 bypass passage and P2
parallel passage.
When the straight travel spool is neutral, the P2 side bypass passage is not cut-off and the
pressurized oil is directed to the tank port T1 through the bypass passage of spools (travel left ->
swing -> boom 2 and swing priority -> arm 1 -> option), the negative control valve of P2 and tank
passage.
Flow into P2
housing side
P2 bypass passage
Return from P2 P2 parallel passage
negative control valve
Straight travel
Travel left
Swing
Boom 2 and
swing priority
Arm 1
Option
2-35
2) TRAVEL OPERATION
(1) Travel forward operation
During the travel forward operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the remote control valve is
supplied to the spring side of pilot port and it shifts travel spools to the left direction.
The pressurized oil from the pump flows into the bypass passage of the travel spools through the
land of the straight travel spool.
When the travel spools is shifted and the bypass passage is shut-off. The pressurized oil flowed
into bypass passage is supplied to the travel motors through opened port Atr and Dtl.
On the other hand, the return oil from the travel motors flows into main control valve inside
through the port Btr and Ctl and return to the tank passage.
Btr Atr
Tank passage
RCV signal
Travel left
Travel right
RCV signal
Ctl Dtl
2-36
Btr Atr
Tank passage
RCV signal
Travel left
Travel right
RCV signal
Ctl Dtl
2-37
(3) Travel straight function
This function keeps straight travel in case of simultaneous operation of other actuators (boom,
arm, bucket, swing etc) during a straight travel.
In normal conditions, travel straight spool keeps neutral conditions, the pressurized oil of the P1
and P2 pumps is supplied to each passage independently.
When the attachment spool is operated under the travel operation of both sides, the pilot
pressure is supplied to the spring side port of the travel straight spool and then the travel straight
spool is shifted to the left direction.
Some of attachment
oil is supplied to rravel
After changeover of the travel straight spool, the pressurized oil discharged from the P1 pump is
connected with P2 port oil and is supplied to the attachment line through both parallel passage of
the P1 and P2.
Also, some of the pressurized oil open the check valve of the spool inside through side of the
travel straight spool and is connected with the bypass passage of the P2 side.
On the other hand, the pressurized oil discharged from the P2 pump is connected with P1 port oil
and is supplied to the travel line through both parallel passage of the P1 and P2.
Accordingly the attachment spool is operated under the travel operation of both sides, the
pressurized oil discharged from P2 pump is mainly supplied to left and right travel line and the
pressurized oil discharged from P1 pump is mainly supplied to attachment line.
As a result, simultaneous operation of both travel spools and attachment is not influenced to the
travel operation of the both sides and the machine keeps straight travel.
2-38
3) BOOM OPERATION
(1) Boom up operation
During the boom up operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port
of the spring side and shifts the boom 1 spool to the left direction. The P1 bypass passage is shut
off by the movement of the boom 1 spool and the pressurized oil from P2 port is entered P1
parallel passage and then passes through the load check valve, bridge passage and boom
holding valve then flows into the head side of the boom cylinder via Ab port. (In this case, the
boom holding valve is free flow condition)
At the same time, the pilot secondary pressure from RCV is supplied to the port of the spring side
of boom 2 and shifts the boom 2 spool. The bypass passage is shut off by the movement of the
boom 2 spool and the pressurized oil from P2 port entered boom summation passage via the P2
parallel passage, notch of the boom 2 spool, the check valve.
The oil from boom 2 spool combined with the boom 1 spool oil and is supplied Ab port.
At the same time, the return oil from rod side of the boom cylinders flows the boom 1 spool
through the Bb port and return to the hydraulic oil tank through the tank passage.
Tank passage Bb Ab
RCV signal
Boom 1
Swing
2-39
Boom 1
Swing
Arm regen
RCV signal
2-40
(2) Boom down operation
During the boom down operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the
against port of the spring side and shifts the boom 1 spool to the right direction. The P1 bypass
passage is shut off by the movement of the boom 1 spool and the pressurized oil from P1 port is
entered P1 parallel passage and then passes through the load check valve and bridge passage
then flows into the rod side of the boom cylinder via Bb port.
At the same time, the return oil from head side of the boom cylinders flows the boom 1 spool
through the Ab port and the boom holding valve and return to the hydraulic oil tank through the
tank passage.
At this time, some of the return oil from the boom head side passes to the connected passage of
the boom 1 spool inside and flows into the P1 parallel passage. (Boom spool inside regeneration
function). At this time, the boom holding valve is open status and the operation principles are
described following page.
During the boom down operation, the flow is not combined.
RCV signal
Bb Ab Holding valve
release signal
RCV signal Tank passage
Boom 1
Swing
2-41
4) HOLDING VALVE OPERATION
(1) Holding operation
At neutral condition, the pilot piston chamber is connected to drain port through the pilot port.
And the main piston is seated by the spring B.
Also, the pressurized oil from the actuator entered to inside of the holding valve through the
periphery hole of the main poppet, crevice of the main poppet and the restrictor and the
periphery hole of the restrictor.
Then, this pressured oil pushed the pilot poppet to the poppet seat and the main poppet to the
seat of body.
So the pressurized oil from the holding side of the actuator is not escaped and the actuator is not
moved.
Pilot poppet
Spring Pilot piston Pilot port for
Actuator port holding valve releasing
Drain port
Main poppet
Piston guide
Main piston
Restrictor Poppet seat Spring B
2-42
(2) Releasing holding operation
The pilot pressure is supplied to the pilot port for releasing holding valve and shifts the main
piston to the left direction against the spring B and shifts the pilot poppet to the left direction
through the pilot piston and open the passage for the drain.
At same time, the return oil from actuator returns to the drain port through the periphery hole of
main poppet, crevice of the main poppet and the restrictor, the periphery hole of the restrictor,
inside of holding valve, crevice of the pilot poppet and the drain passage of the holding valve.
After above operation, pressure of inside of holding valve is decreased and the main poppet is
opened by the return oil of the actuator and the return oil from actuator returns to the tank
passage through the notch of spool.
Pilot poppet
Spring Pilot piston Pilot port for
Actuator port holding valve releasing
Drain port
Main poppet
Piston guide
2-43
5) BUCKET OPERATION
(1) Bucket in operation
① Bucket operation only
During the bucket in operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to port of
the spring side and shifts the bucket spool to the left direction.
The P1 bypass passage is shut off by the movement of the bucket spool and the pressurized oil
from P1 port entered P1 parallel passage and is directed to the Ak port through the check valve 2.
At the same time, the pressurized oil from P1 bypass passage is directed to the AK port through
the check valve 1.
The return oil from the rod side of the bucket cylinder (Bk port) returns to the hydraulic oil tank
through the tank passage.
② Combined operation
When combined operation of the bucket and other actuators, mostly same as above operation
but the fluid from P1 bypass passage is empty by the upstream operation such as the arm or
boom operation.
So only the fluid from P1 parallel passage is supplied to the Ak port.
Check Check
P1 bypass passage valve 1 valve 2 P1 parallel passage
Bk Ak
Tank passage
RCV signal
Bucket
Option
2-44
(2) Bucket slow operation (incase bucket in)
This function is used to speed up of the boom or arm by reducing the bucket speed when the
bucket operation with boom or arm operation simultaneously.
The bucket slow pilot pressure is supplied the pilot port of the BC1 spool and the piston is shifted
to the right and then the bucket spool stroke is limited and the oil passage from P1 to the bucket
cylinder is reduced and the oil flow of the bucket spool is reduced.
Bucket flow
summation passage
Option
Z
Z
SECTION Z-Z
Bucket in
RCV signal
P2 parallel passage
G-G' (BYPASS CUT & NEGATIVE CONTROL)
2-45
(3) Bucket out operation
① Bucket operation only
During the bucket out operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to
against port of the spring side and shifts the bucket spool to the right direction.
The P1 bypass passage is shut off by the movement of the bucket spool and the pressurized oil
from P1 port entered P1 parallel passage and is directed to the Bk port through the check valve 2.
At the same time, the pressurized oil from P1 bypass passage is directed to the Bk port through
the check valve 1.
The return oil from the head side of the bucket cylinder (Ak port) returns to the hydraulic oil tank
through the tank passage.
② Combined operation
When combined operation of the bucket and other actuators, exactly same as above operation.
Check Check
Bk valve 1 valve 2
Ak
Tank passage
Option
2-46
6) SWING OPERATION
(1) Swing left and right operation
During the swing left operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port
of the spring side and shifts the swing spool in left direction. The P2 bypass passage is shut off by
the movement of the swing spool and the pressurized oil from P2 port flows into the P2 parallel
passage and open the load check valve and is supplied to swing motor through the Ds port.
As the result, the return oil from the swing motor flows into the main control inside through Cs
port and returns to the hydraulic oil tank through the swing spool and the tank passage.
In case of swing right operation, the operation is similar to swing left operation but the pilot
secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port of the spring opposite side.
Accordingly, the pressurized oil from P2 parallel passage flows into swing motor through the Cs
port and returns to the hydraulic oil tank through the Ds port and the tank passage.
Tank passage
Boom 1
RCV signal
Swing
Cs Ds
2-47
(2) Boom priority function
This function is used to speed up of the boom by reducing the swing speed when the swing
operation with boom operation simultaneously.
The boom priority signal is supplied the pilot port and the poppet of the swing logic valve is closed
and then the pressurized oil from P2 port is reduced by the oil leaking through the orifice.
As a result, the swing speed is slowed.
Orifice shape
2-48
7) ARM OPERATION
(1) Arm in operation
During the arm in operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port of
the spring opposite side and shifts the arm 1 spool in the right direction.
The P2 bypass passage is shut off by the movement of the arm 1 spool and the pressurized oil
from the P2 port flows into the arm cylinder head side through P2 parallel passage, the load
check valve, bridge passage and the Ca port.
At the same time, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port of spring
opposite side and shifts the arm 2 spool in the right direction. The P2 bypass passage is shut off
by the movement of the arm 2 spool and the pressurized oil from the P1 port flows into the arm
summation passage through P1 parallel passage, the check valve and the notch of the arm 2
spool.
Tank passage
RCV signal
Arm 2
Arm 1
Ca Da
ARM REGENERATION
The return oil from the arm cylinder rod side passes the arm holding valve (open condition)
through the Da port and the notch of the arm 1 and arm 2, and swing priority spool. And some of
the oil return to the tank passage through the notch of the arm regeneration spool and most of
the oil is supplied to the head side of the arm cylinder through internal summation passage.
This is called the arm regeneration function.
2-49
The amount of regeneration fluid is changed by movement of the arm regeneration spool. A few
fluids of the oil that is supplied to the head side of the arm cylinder passes the selector spool ( in
this case, the selector spool is opened by the arm in pilot pressure) built in the arm regeneration
block through internal passage and is pushed the piston C.
The amount of the regeneration oil from the rod side of the arm cylinder to the tank passage is
increased by the movement of the piston C and the arm regeneration spool to the right direction
and the arm regeneration flow is decreased as much increased oil.
The pressure of the arm cylinder head increases, then, the arm regeneration flow decreases.
Furthermore, the arm regeneration cut-off pressure is supplied to the port of the spring opposite
side and the arm regeneration spool is moved to the right direction fully. The flow from the arm
cylinder rod to the tank passage is maximum condition.
Piston C
Arm regen
Arm 2
RCV signal
Arm 2
Arm 1
Ca Da
2-50
(2) Arm out operation
During arm out operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port of
the spring side and shifts the arm 1 spool to the left direction.
The bypass passage is shut off by the movement of the arm 1 spool and the pressurized oil from
the P2 port flows into arm 1 spool through the P2 parallel passage. Then it enters into the arm
cylinder rod side through the load check, bridge passage, arm holding valve (oped status) and
the port Da.
Also, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port of the spring side and
shifts the arm 2 spool to the left direction.
The bypass passage is shut off by the movement of the arm 2 spool and the pressurized oil from
the P2 port through the P2 parallel passage. Then it combined with the flow of the arm 1 passage
through P1 parallel passage, the check valve, bridge passage, the notch of the arm 1 and the
arm holding valve (open status).
On the other hand, the return flow from the arm cylinder head side returns to the hydraulic tank
through the port Ca, the notch of the arm 1 spool and tank passage.
RCV signal
Arm 2
Arm 1
Ca Da
Tank passage
2-51
8) OPERATION OF SWING PRIORITY SPOOL
During swing priority operation, the pilot secondary pressure is supplied to the port of the spring
side of the swing priority spool and shift swing priority spool to the right direction.
The pressurized oil from the P2 port flows into the P2 parallel passage through the notch of the
swing priority spool.
When the swing priority spool is neutral condition, the passage is same as normal condition. But
due to shifting of the swing priority spool, the orifice is formed between the notch of the swing
priority spool and the land of the block housing and then the fluid to the swing side more then the
downstream of the swing spool such as the arm 1 and option spool.
As a result, the flow is supplied to the swing operation most preferential.
Swing priority
Orifice
P2 parallel passage
P2 parallel passage
2-52
9) OPERATION OF OPTION SPOOL
(1) 1-way operation
※ The pilot pressure is supplied to the port of the spring side and shifts spool to the left direction.
The pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to the port of the spring opposite side of
the option spool, the P2 bypass passage is shut off by the movement of the option spool and the
pressurized oil from the P2 port flows into the actuator through the P2 parallel passage, the
check valve, bridge passage and the Do port.
(2) 2-way operation
※ Shifts spool to the left and right direction.
- When the spool shifts to the left, same as 1-way operation.
- When the spool shifts to the right, the pressurized oil from the P2 port flows into the actuator
through the P2 parallel passage, the check valve, bridge passage and the Co port.
Bucket
RCV signal
Option
P2 parallel passage
Poppet check Co Do
2-53
Option flow summation function, bypass cut-off 2 spool
During the 2-way option operation, the pilot secondary pressure from the RCV is supplied to port
of the spring side and shifts the BC2 (option) spool.
The P1 parallel passage is shut off by the movement of the BC2 spool and the pressurized oil
from P1 port opens the check poppet and combined with flow of the option spool.
(Only bucket in operation)
Bucket
P1 parallel passage
Z
Z
SECTION Z-Z
Z Z
2-54
10) OPERATION OF NEGATIVE CONTROL VALVE
When no function is being actuated on P1 side, the hydraulic fluid from the P2 port, flows into the
tank passage through the P1 bypass passage and the orifice of the negative control valve.
The negative control pressure caused by this operation is transferred to the regulator of the piston
pump through the Pn1 port.
This pressure controls the swash plate angle of the pump to the minimum and minimize the flow of
the P1 side.
When one or more spools are shifted, the P1 bypass passage is shut-off and the flow is almost
zero.
Accordingly, the negative control pressure that is supplied to the pump through Pn1 port is
lowered and the swash plate angle becomes maximum and the flow of the P1 side becomes
maximum.
On the other hand, the negative control pressure is increased and high than the setting pressure
of the spring, the negative control valve is opened and the flow passes to the hydraulic tank and
functions as a relief valve.
The operation of the negative control valve of the P2 side is same as that of the P1 side.
Pn1 port
Z Z Tank passage
P1 parallel passage
2-55
11) OPERATION OF MAIN RELIEF VALVE
(1) Neutral
The pressurized oil passes through the internal passage of the piston A, fitted in the main poppet
and the orifice A and is filled up in the chamber A of the inside and seats the main poppet against
socket and socket against the housing securely.
(2) When operation (relief)
① When the pressurized oil flowed in the chamber A through the orifice becomes equal to the set
pressure of the spring, the hydraulic oil apply to the main poppet through the piston and pushes
open the pilot poppet and flows to tank passage through the piston A internal passage, orifice A,
chamber A, periphery orifice B and the hole E.
② The pressure in chamber A is lowered by moving of the pilot poppet and the main poppet is
opened. As a result, the pressurized oil flows out to the tank passage through the hole of the
socket side.
Piston A
Socket Chamber A
2-56
(3) When retraction (return)
On the other hand, the pressure of the pressurized oil becomes lower than set pressure of the
spring, the main poppet is seated by spring force. Then the pressure of the chamber A becomes
equal to the pressure of the P port and the main poppet is seated to the seat of the socket. The
valve returns to the initial condition.
Power boost function
During power boost operation, the pilot pressure for the power boost enters inside of the piston B
through the hole A, the crevice passage and the side hole of the piston B.
It pushes the piston to the left direction and the set pressure of the spring is increased.
Housing 220S2MC42
2-57
12) OPERATION OF PORT RELIEF VALVE
Socket
Chamber A
Pilot poppet
Spring
Parallel passage
② When the pressurized oil from the actuators becomes equal to the set pressure of the spring,
the hydraulic oil apply to the pilot poppet and pushes the pilot poppet to the right direction and
flows to tank passage through the piston A internal passage, orifice A, chamber A, periphery
orifice B and the hole E.
Periphery orifice B
Hole E
Parallel passage
2-58
③ The pressure in chamber A is lowered by moving of the pilot poppet and the main poppet is
opened. As a result, the pressurized oil from the actuator port flows out to the tank passage
through the hole of the socket side.
Parallel passage
④ On the other hand, the pressure of the actuator becomes lower than set pressure of the spring,
the pilot poppet is seated by spring force. Then the pressure of the chamber A becomes equal to
the pressure of the actuator port and the main poppet is seated to the seat of the socket. The
valve returns to the initial condition.
Make up function
When negative pressure exists at the actuator port, the oil is supplied through tank passage. When
the pressure at tank passage becomes higher than that of at the actuator port, it pushed the socket
moves in the right direction. Then, the gap between the housing and socket is opened and
pressurized oil from the tank passage flows into parallel passage side.
Socket
Parallel passage
2-59
GROUP 3 SWING DEVICE
1. STRUCTURE
Swing device consists swing motor, swing reduction gear.
Swing motor include mechanical parking valve, relief valve, make up valve and time delay valve.
MU SH PG
Time delay valve Relief valve AU
Oil level & DR
SH
air vent port
PG
(PT 1/4)
MA
P A R T NO. :
39Q6-11100
SERIAL NO. :
AU DR
MU
MA MB
VA VB
SH
AU PG
DR
Port Port name Port size
VA Main port Ø20
VB Main port Ø20
DR Drain port PF 1/2
MB MA
MU
MU Make up port PF 1 1/4
PG Brake release stand by port PF 1/4
SH Brake release pilot port PF 1/4
MA, MB Gauge port PF 1/4
AU Air vent port PF 1/4
VB VA
Hydraulic circuit
300L2SM01
2-60
1) SWING MOTOR
3 2 11 10 1 35 42 19 18 22 17 21 20 29 28 39 27 26 25 38 24 41 30 40 24 38 25 26 27
4 5 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 6 23 28 29 37 36 38 34 32 33 31 33 32 34 38 37
300L2SM02
2-61
2) REDUCTION GEAR
29 28 30 7 19 18 17 15 13 32 14 16 15 25 23
21
22
23
24
26
27
34
33
35
8 10 3 9 2 4 5 6 31 12 1 20 11
300L2SM03
2-62
2. PRINCIPLE OF DRIVING
2.1 Generating the turning force
The high hydraulic supplied from a hydraulic pump flows into a cylinder block (8) through valve casing
of motor (1), and valve plate (20).
The high hydraulic is built as flowing on one side of Y-Y line connected by the upper and lower sides
of piston (12).
The high hydraulic can generate the force, F1=P×A (P : supplied pressure, A : water pressure area),
like following pictures, working on a piston.
This force, F1, is divided as N1 thrust partial pressure and W1 radial partial pressure, in case of the
plate of a tilt angle, α.
W1 generates torque, T=W1×R1, for Y-Y line connected by the upper and lower sides of the piston
as following pictures.
The sum of torque (ΣW1×R1), generated from each piston (4~5 pieces) on the side of a high
hydraulic, generates the turning force.
This torque transfers the turning force to a cylinder (8) through a piston; because a cylinder is
combined with a turning axis and spline, a turning axis rotates and a turning force is sent.
W1 Pistion
Cylinder
W1
R1
N1
O A
f1 F1 P
High Y Low
pressure pressure
21078TM05
2-63
2) MAKE UP VALVE
In the system using this type of motor, there is no counter balance functioning valve and there
happens the case of revolution exceeding hydraulic supply of motor. To prevent the cavitation
caused by insufficient oil flow there is a make up valve to fill up the oil insufficiency.
A make up valve is provided immediately before the port leading to the hydraulic oil tank to secure
feed pressure required when the hydraulic motor makes a pumping action. The boost pressure
acts on the hydraulic motor's feed port via the make up valve.
Pressurized oil into the port B, the motor rotate counterclockwise.
If the plunger of MCV moves neutral position, the oil in the motor is drain via left relief valve, the
drain oil run into motor via right make up valve, which prevent the cavitation of motor.
Relief valve
A B
21092SM04
2-64
3) RELIEF VALVE
11 1 Body
2 Seat
10
5 3 Plunger
4 Spring
6 5 Adjusting screw
7
6 Piston
7 Bushing
8
8 Spring seat
9
9 Shim
12
10 O-ring
1 11 Back up ring
3 12 O-ring
4
2
14007A2SM05
3
P1
T
1
2-48(2)
2-65
① Ports (P,R) at tank pressure.
A2 m h n g
A1
P
14007A2SM06
② When hydraulic oil pressure (P×A1) reaches the preset force (FSP) of spring (4), the plunger (3)
moves to the right as shown.
P1×A1=Fsp+Pg×A2
Fsp+Pg×A2
P1=
A1
4 g
P=P1
14007A2SM07
2-66
③ The oil flow chamber g via orifice m and n. When the pressure of chamber g reaches the preset
force (FSP) of spring (4), the piston (6) moves left and stop the piston (6) hits the bottom of bushing
(7).
4 m n g
P=P2
7 6
14007A2SM08
④ When piston (6) hits the bottom of bushing (7), it stops moving to the left any further. As the
result, the pressure in chamber (g) equals (Ps).
Ps×A1=Fsp+Ps×A2
Fsp
Ps=
A1-A2
P=Ps
7 6 g
14007A2SM09
2-67
4) BRAKE SYSTEM
(1) Control valve swing brake system
This is the brake system to stop the swing motion of the excavator during operation.
In this system, the hydraulic circuit is throttled by the swing control valve, and the resistance
created by this throttling works as a brake force to slow down the swing motion.
A B A B A B
① Brake assembly
Circumferential rotation of separate plate
(16) is constrained by the groove located
at housing (1). When housing is
pressed down by brake spring (20) 20
through friction plate (15), separate plate 10
(16) and brake piston (17), friction force 17
occurs there. 16
Cylinder block (10) is constrained by this 15
friction force and brake acts, while brake 1
Groove
releases when hydraulic force exceeds
spring force.
21092SM15
2-68
② Operating principle
a. When the RCV lever (1) is set to the swing or arm in operating position, the pilot oil go to SH of
the time delay valve (35).
This pressure moves spool (5) to the leftward against the force of the spring(8), so pilot pump
charged oil (P3) goes to the chamber G through port PG.
This pressure is applied to move the piston (17) to the upward against the force of the spring
(20). Thus, it releases the brake force.
35
SH
5
PG
20
17 G
1 RCV lever
2 Shuttle valve
5 Spool
8 Spring
17 Brake piston
20 Brake spring P3
35 Time delay valve
300L2SM04
2-69
b. When all of the RCV lever (1) are set the neutral position, the spool (5) returns to the top.
Then, the brake piston (17) is moved lower by spring force and the return oil from the chamber
G flows back to tank port.
At this time, the brake works.
35
SH
20
17 G PG
1 RCV lever
2 Shuttle valve
5 Spool
8 Spring
17 Brake piston
20 Brake spring P3
35 Time delay valve
300L2SM05
2-70
GROUP 4 TRAVEL DEVICE (TYPE 1 & 2)
1. CONSTRUCTION
Travel device consists travel motor and gear box.
Travel motor includes brake valve, parking brake and high/low speed changeover mechanism.
Ps
PS
PS
A DR DR
MB MA
VB VA
DR DR
MB MA
VB VA
Ps
DR
R/G
MB MA
VB VA
300L2TM01
2-71
2. SPECIFICATION
1) TRAVEL MOTOR
59
6 2 8 7 15 21 22 20 23 24 1 30 60 31 32 29 33 2 37 38 39 36 47 53 54 48 51 50 52 54 49 47 35 36 38 39 37
34
56
57
43
63
58
44
62
61
46 59 45 60
3 4 5 12 14 10 16 17 19 27 26 25 9 18 28 11 13 64 65 55 40 41 43 42 65 64
300L2TM02
2-72
2) TRAVEL REDUCTION GEAR
8,34 21 22 19 20 23 13 11 12 14 15 16 9 4 28
31,32
25 29,35 33 27 18 1 24 17 10 26 30 5 6 2 7 3
300S2TM03
2-73
3. OPERATION
1) MOTOR
High pressure oil delivered form hydraulic pump is led to inlet port that is provided in the brake
valve portion and, through the rear cover (34) and valve plate (28), led to cylinder block (18).
The oil flow and direction of shaft rotation are indicated in table.
300L2TM04
As shown in below figure, high pressure oil is supplied to the pistons which are on one side of the
line Y-Y that connects upper and lower dead points and produces force F1.
F1 = P×A (P : pressure, A : area of piston section)
The swash plate (17) with inclined angle of divides this force F1 into thrust force F2 and radial
force F31-34.
This radial force is applied to axis Y-Y as turning force and generate drive torque of T.
T = r1·F31+r2·F32+r3·F33+r4·F34
This drive torque is transmitted via cylinder block (18) to driving shaft (9).
Y
F31
P F1
r1 F31
F32 P F2
F32
r2
F33 P
r3
F33
P
F34 F34
Y
r4
29092TM07
2-74
2) PARKING BRAKE
Parking brake is released when high pressure oil selected by the brake valve portion that is
connected directly to the rear cover (34), is applied to the parking piston (25).
Otherwise the braking torque is always applied.
This braking torque is generated by the friction between the separated plates (24), inserted into the
casing (1), and friction plates (23), coupled to cylinder block (18) by the outer splines.
When no pressure is activated on the parking piston (25), it is pushed by the brake springs (30)
and it pushes friction plates (23) and separated plates (24) towards casing (1) and generates the
friction force which brakes the rotation of cylinder block (18) and hence the shaft (9).
9 23 24 1 25 18 30 34
2609A2TM05
2-75
3) CAPACITY CONTROL MECHANISM
Figure typically shows the capacity control mechanism.
When high speed pilot line is charged with the pressure PA that overcome the spring (52), the
spring (52) is compressed and spool (48) shifts to the right to connect the port P and port C.
Then, the highest pressure is selected by the check valve (56) from inlet and outlet pressure of the
motor and high speed pilot line pressure and pushes shifter piston (7). As a result, swash plate (17)
turns around the line L which connect the two pivots (16) as shown by dotted lines. The turn stops
at the stopper (1-1) of casing and swash plate (17) keeps the position.
In this case, the piston stroke become shorter and motor capacity become smaller and motor
rotates faster, around 1.60 times, by the same volume of oil.
When no pressure is in the high speed pilot line PA, spool (35) is pushed back by the spring (52)
and pressure that pressed the shifter piston (7) is released to the hydraulic tank through restrictor
(60).
Here, nine pistons are there and they equally spaced on the swash plate (17). The force that
summed up those of pistons comes to almost the center of the swash plate (17) as shown. Since
the pivots (16) are off-set by S from the center, the rotating force of product S and the force moves
swash plate (17) to the former position and the speed returns to low.
When the power demand exceeds the engine power, such as in steep slope climbing or turning at
high speed mode, the system step down to the low speed automatically. The mechanism is that:
pump pressure is led to the port PB and this pressure activate on pin (51). When the pressure at PB
exceeds predetermined value, spool (48) returns to the left by the counter-pressure against pin (51)
and the pressure on the shifter piston (7) through port C is released to the tank and the motor
comes to low speed.
When PB goes down, the spool (48) moves to the right and the speed become high.
To counterbalance valve
(Brake valve)
MA MB
High speed pilot line
(External Pilot)
56 56 56
8 7 1-1 22
T
PA
48
S
L L VA or VB
PB P C
Load
16 16 17 application point 60 52 51
2609A2TM06
2-76
4) OVERLOAD RELIEF VALVE
(1) Structure
This valve is screwed in the motor rear cover (34) and consists of : plug (47-1) that is screwed and
fixed in the rear cover (34), poppet (47-10) and supports the poppet seat (47-11), spring (47-4)
that is operating relief valve setting pressure and supports the spring seat (47-5), that is inserted
in the sleeve (47-6), screw (47-14) that is adjust the spring force, nut (47-15) that fix screw (47-
14), piston (47-7) that reduce the shock.
47-15 47-1 47-2 47-4 47-9 47-8 47-5 47-6 47-13 47-12
2-77
(2) Operation
Two pieces of overload valves are located at cross-over position in the counterbalance circuit of
brake valve and have the following functions:
① When hydraulic motor starts, keep the driving pressure below predetermined value and while
accelerating, bypasses surplus oil to return line.
② When stopping the motor, keep the brake pressure, that develops on the outlet side of motor,
under the predetermined value to stop the inertial force.
③ To accelerate sharply while starting, and to mitigate the braking shock while stopping. For these
purposes, the developed pressure is kept comparatively low for a short period, then keep the line
pressure as normal value. While the pressure is low, meshing of reduction gears, crawler and
sprocket etc. can be smoothly done and the shock are absorbed.
When starting, "A" port pressure of overload valve increases, this pressure is applied to the
effective diameter of poppet (47-10) which seats on the poppet seat (47-11) and, at the same
time, is delivered, via small hole, to the spring seat (47-5) located inside the sleeve (47-6) and the
seat bore pressure increases up to "A" port pressure. The poppet (47-10) opposes to spring (47-
4) by the force of the pressure exerted on the area difference between poppet seat's effective
diameter and spring seat bore and keep the predetermined pressure.
When hydraulically braking, the piston (47-7) is at the left position by the driving pressure, and
when "A" port pressure increases, the pressure is applied also to the piston (47-7) through the
small hole in the poppet (47-10) and piston (47-7) moves rightward until it touches the stopper in
rear cover. In this while, the poppet (47-10) maintains "A" port pressure at comparatively low
against the spring (47-4) force and exhaust oil to "B" port side. After the piston reached to the
plug, the valve acts the same as at starting.
Port B
Port A
2609A2TM08
2-78
5) BRAKE VALVE
(1) Structure
The brake valve portion mainly consists of the following parts:
① Spool
By shifting the spool (35), the discharged oil from hydraulic motor is automatically shut off or
restricted according to the condition and give the effect of holding, accelerating, stopping and
counterbalance operations.
(See page 2-74, (2) Operation)
② Check valve (built in the spool)
This valve is located in the oil supplying passage to hydraulic motor, and at the same time
functions to lock oil displacement. Therefore, this valve serves as not only a suction valve but
also a holding valve for hydraulic motor.
37 40 41 35 38 43 46 44
2609A2TM09
2-79
(2) Operation
① Holding operation
When the control valve is at neutral position, VA and VB ports are connected to the tank, and the
spring (38) located on both spool ends holds the spool (35) at central position.
Therefore, the passages from VA to MA and VB to MB are closed, which result in closing MA
and MB ports connected to hydraulic motor.
Since the passage to parking brake is connected to the tank line, the brake cylinder pressure is
equal to the tank pressure and the brake is applied by the springs. Thus, the rotation of the motor
is mechanically prevented.
If external torque is exerted on the motor shaft, the motor would not rotate as usual by this
negative parking brake.
In case the brake should be released for some reason, pressure is built on MA or MB port. But,
due to oil leakage inside hydraulic motor or so, high-pressure oil escapes from the closed circuit
and motor rotates a bit. So, the cavitation tends to occur in the lower pressure side of the closed
circuit. Then, the check valve, built in the spool (35), operates to avoid the cavitation and opens
the passage from VA to MA or from VB to MB. Then the oil equivalent to the leakage is sucked
from the tank line to the closed circuit.
DR
T
MB MA
MB MA
VB VA VB VA
25092TM29
2-80
② Accelerating operation
When VA and VB ports are connected respectively to pump and tank by operating the control
valve, hydraulic oil from pump is forwarded through VA port to push open the check valve
provided inside spool (35), and oil flows to motor via MA port to rotate the motor.
Therefore, the pressure increases and negative brake is released by the pressure supplied from
pump. At the same time, the pressure of pilot chamber increases to push and move the spool
(35) leftwards, overcoming the spring (38) force. Thus, the return line from MB to VB opens to
rotate the motor.
In case inertia load is too big to start rotation, accelerating pressure reaches the set pressure of
relief valve and high pressure oil is being relieved while the motor gains the rotational speed.
As the rotational speed goes up, the relieved volume decreases, and finally the motor rotates at
a fixed speed.
DR
T
MB MA
MB MA
VB VA
VB VA
25092TM30
2-81
③ Stopping operation
Returning the control valve to neutral position while running the motor, the oil supply is cut off
and VA and VB ports are connected to the tank line. Then the pressure of the pilot chamber
located on both spool ends become equal, and the spool (35) returns to the neutral position by
spring (38) force. Thus, the passage from MA to VA is closed.
Owing to the inertia force of the load, the hydraulic motor tends to continue the rotation. Here,
the motor functions as a pump and forwards the oil to MB port but the passage is blocked and
MB port pressure increases. Then the relief valve opens to relieve the pressure and rotational
speed decelerates and at last the motor stops.
Negative brake release pressure is gradually lowered due to the restrictor and finally the brake
works and the motor is mechanically stopped.
DR
T
MB MA
MB MA
VB VA
VB VA
25092TM31
2-82
④ Counterbalance operation
Counterbalance operation is required to decelerate slowly the hydraulic motor while absorbing
inertia force.
In case the hydraulic oil is gradually decreased from pump to VB port, the drive shaft of hydraulic
motor tends to rotate faster than that matched to the volume of oil supply.
Consequently, the pilot chamber pressure on MB to VB side decreases and the spring (38) force
moves the spool (35) leftwards towards neutral position.
Therefore, the area of passage from MA to VA becomes smaller and the pressure on MA side
rises due to increased resistance in the passage and the motor receives hydraulic braking effect.
If the motor rotates slower than that matched to the volume of supplied oil, the pilot chamber
pressure on VB port increases, and spool (35) moves rightwards to enlarge the area of passage
from MA to VA. Therefore the braking effect becomes smaller and the rotational speed of motor
is controlled to correspond to the volume of supplied oil.
In order to give stable counterbalance operation, the restrictors (40) are set in the pilot chamber
to damp the spool (35) movement.
The parking brake is released during pressure adjusting action of the spool (35).
DR
T
MB MA
MB MA
VB VA
VB VA
25092TM32
2-83
6) REDUCTION GEAR
Reduction unit slows down the rotating speed of motor and converts motor torque to strong rotating
force.
This reduction unit utilizes two stages, planetary reduction system.
Planetary reduction system consists of sun gear, planetary gears, (planetary) carriers, and ring
gear.
When the sun gear (s) is driven through input shaft, planetary pinions (b), rotating on their center,
also move, meshing with fixed ring gear (a), around sun gear (s).
This movement is transferred to carrier (k) and deliver the torque.
This mechanism is called planetary gear mechanism.
Input Output
Sun gear(s)
Planetary pinions(b)
29072TM10 29072TM11
When the sun gear S1 is driven by input shaft, planetary action occurs among gears S1, a and b
and revolution of gear b transfers the rotation of carrier K1 to second sun gear S2, and also evokes
planetary action between gear S2, a and d.
This time, because carrier K2 is fixed to frame, gear d drives ring gear a and then ring gear a
rotates to drive sprocket.
b d
S1 S2
K1 K2
29072TM12
2-84
GROUP 5 RCV LEVER
1. STRUCTURE
The casing has the oil inlet port P (primary pressure) and the oil outlet port T (tank). In addition the
secondary pressure is taken out through ports 1, 2, 3 and 4 provided at the bottom face.
※ Refer to the parts manual for the types of the RCV lever.
8
7
Null 5 5
Null
6 6
Switches
Type No. LH RH
P T
A A
1 3 2 4
Hydraulic circuit
Pilot ports
4 Port LH RH Port size
2 3 P 1 P Pilot oil inlet port Pilot oil inlet port
T T
T Pilot oil return port Pilot oil return port
1 P 3 2
1 Left swing port Bucket out port
4 PF 3/8
2 Arm out port Boom up port
LH RH
VIEW A-A 3 Right swing port Bucket in port
4 Arm in port Boom down port
350SA2RL01
2-85
2) TYPE L13, L14, L16
8
7
Null 5
5 Null
6 6
Switches
Type No. LH RH
25 19
Single L13, 5 One touch decel Horn
Simultaneous
operation L14
operation 6 Power boost Breaker
5 One touch decel Horn
6 Power boost Null
L16
7 CCW rotation Close
8 CW rotation Open
※ Number 7 and 8 : Option attachment
P T
A A
1 3 2 4
Hydraulic circuit
Pilot ports
2 4
T 1 Port LH RH Port size
3 P
1 T P Pilot oil inlet port Pilot oil inlet port
P 3 T Pilot oil return port Pilot oil return port
4 2
1 Left swing port Bucket out port
LH RH PF 3/8
2 Arm out port Boom up port
VIEW A-A
3 Right swing port Bucket in port
4 Arm in port Boom down port
350SA2RL05
2-86
3) CROSS SECTION
1 Case
2 Bushing
3 Spool
No. Port
4 Shim
24 P
5 Spring
25 1, 2, 3, 4 (RH) 6 Spring seat
25 2, 4 (LH) 7 Spring
26 T (RH) 8 Plug
26 1, 3, T (LH) 9 Push rod
10 O-ring
11 Rod seal
20
12 Plate
13 Spacer
14 Boot
21
15 Joint assembly
22 16 Swash plate
17 17 Adjusting nut
13 18 Bushing
15
19 Plug
20 Handle assembly
23
16 21 Handle bar
22 Nut
9
23 Boot
14 11
24 Last guard filter
12
25 Connector
18 8 26 Connector
27~34
10 27 Connector
6 28 Connector
7 29 Connector
5 30 Connector
4 31 Small guide
2 3 32 Connector
19 33 Big guide
1 34 Connector
24
25
210S2RL06
26
2-88
3) OPERATION
The operation of the pilot valve will be described on the basis of the hydraulic circuit diagram
shown below and the attached operation explanation drawing.
The diagram shown below is the typical application example of the pilot valve.
5 6
3
1
3
P T
2 4
2-70
2-89
(1) Case where handle is in neutral position
T
5
P
3
Port 1 Port 3
300L2RL03
The force of the spring (5) that determines the output pressure of the pilot valve is not applied to
the spool (3). Therefore, the spool is pushed up by the spring (7) to the position of port (1, 3) in
the operation explanation drawing. Then, since the output port is connected to tank port T only,
the output port pressure becomes equal to tank pressure.
2-90
(2) Case where handle is tilted
Port 1 Port 3
300L2RL04
When the push rod (9) is stroked, the spool (3) moves downwards.
Then port P is connected with port (1) and the oil supplied from the pilot pump flows through port
(1) to generate the pressure.
When the pressure at port (1) increases to the value corresponding to the spring force set by tilt-
ing the handle, the hydraulic pressure force balances with the spring force. If the pressure at port
(1) increases higher than the set pressure, port P is disconnected from port (1) and port T is con-
nected with port (1). If it decreases lower than the set pressure, port P is connected with port (1)
and port T is disconnected from port 1.
In this manner the secondary pressure is kept at the constant value.
Besides, in some type, when the handle is tilted more than a certain angle, the upper end of the
spool contacts with the inside bottom of the push rod and the output pressure is left to be con-
nected with port P.
2-91
GROUP 6 RCV PEDAL
1. STRUCTURE
The casing (spacer) has the oil inlet port P (primary pressure), and the oil outlet port T (tank). In
addition the secondary pressure is taken out through ports 1,2, 3 and 4 provided at the bottom face.
12.4 12.4
1 3
2 1
4 3
130ZF2RP01
2-92
CROSS SECTION
The construction of the RCV pedal is shown in the below drawing. The casing has vertical holes in
which reducing valves are assembled.
The pressure reducing section is composed of the spool (7), spring (5) for setting secondary
pressure, return spring (9), stopper (8), and spring seat (6). The spring for setting the secondary
pressure has been generally so preset that the secondary pressure is 6.3±1 to 24.9±1.5 kgf/cm2
(depending on the type). The spool is pushed against the push rod (13) by the return spring.
When the push rod is pushed down by tilting pedal, the spring seat comes down simultaneously and
changes setting of the secondary pressure spring.
27 31 30 29 28 33
32
23
22 25,26
21 2
15
20 13
34
24 16
14 17
12
18
11 19
10
8 3
4
2
1 9
5 2
6
7
130ZF2RP02
2-93
2. FUNCTION
1) FUNDAMENTAL FUNCTIONS
The pilot valve is a valve controls the spool stroke, direction, etc of a main control valve. This
function is carried out by providing the spring at one end of the main control valve spool and
applying the output pressure (secondary pressure) of the pilot valve to the other end.
For this function to be carried out satisfactorily, the pilot valve is composed of the following
elements.
(1) Inlet port (P) where oil is supplied from hydraulic pump.
(2) Output port (1, 2, 3 & 4) to apply pressure supplied from inlet port to ends of control valve spools.
(3) Tank port (T) necessary to control the above output pressure.
(4) Spool to connect output port to inlet port tank port.
(5) Mechanical means to control output pressure, including springs that work on the above spools.
2) FUNCTIONS OF MAJOR SECTIONS
The functions of the spool (7) are to receive the supply oil pressure from the hydraulic pump at its
port P, and to change over oil paths to determine whether the pressure oil of port P is led to output
ports 1, 2, 3 & 4 or the output spool to determine the output pressure.
The spring (5) works on this spool to determine the output pressure.
The change the deflection of this spring, the push rod (13) is inserted and can slide in the plug (20).
For the purpose of changing th displacement of the push rod through the cam (27) and adjusting
nut (32) are provided the pedal that can be tilted in any direction around the fulcrum of the cam (27)
center.
The spring (9) works on the body (1) and spring seat (6) and tries to return the push rod (13) to the
zero-displacement position irrespective of the output pressure, securing its resetting to the center
position.
This also has the effect of a reaction spring to give appropriate control feeling to the operator.
2-94
3) OPERATION
The operation of the pilot valve will be described on the basis of the hydraulic circuit diagram shown
below and the attached operation explanation drawing.
The diagram shown below is the typical application example of the pilot valve.
36072SF01
2-95
(1) Case where pedal is in neutral position
7 T
9 P
130ZF2RP03
The force of the spring (5) that determines the output pressure of the pilot valve is not applied to
the spool (7). Therefore, the spool is pushed up by the spring (9) to the position of 1 and port 2.
Then, since the output port is connected to tank port T only, the output port pressure becomes
equal to tank pressure.
2-96
(2) Case where pedal is tilted
13
7 T
PORT 1 PORT 2
220F2RP04
When the push rod (13) is stroked, the spool (7) moves downwards.
Then port P is connected with port 1, and the oil supplied from the pilot pump flows through port
1 to generate the pressure.
When the pressure at port 1 increases to the value corresponding to the spring force set by tilting
the handle, the hydraulic pressure force balances with the spring force. If the pressure at port 1
increases higher than the set pressure, port P is disconnected from port 1 and port T is
connected with port 1. If it decreases lower than the set pressure, port P is connected with port
1 and port T is disconnected from port 1.
In this manner the secondary pressure is kept at the constant value.
Besides, in some type, when the handle is tilted more than a certain angle, the upper end of the
spool contacts with inside bottom of the push rod and the output pressure is left to be connected
with port P.
2-97
SECTION 3 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
BkR
CoR Bk [ROD]
Co
Ak [HEAD]
VB(BW) VA(FW) VB(FW) VA(BW) P05
AkR [BOOM UP] ( 2 ,PAb1)
Do P04
DoR
PCo ( 25 ,g) [BUCKET OUT]
(CW)VB VA(CCW) PBk
PDo ( 25 ,f) [BUCKET IN]
P
A PAk
Dr B BUCKET
( 2 ,Ds) ( 2 ,Cs) C D 12 OPTION
LCo LCk1
( 2 ,PCbc)
LCk2
( 2 ,Btr) ( 2 ,Ctl)
[HEAD] Ca CaR
( 2 ,Atr) ( 21 ,A3) ( 2 ,Dtl)
[ROD] Da BbkR
DaR
( 2 ,PBa) CRa
DR7
[UNLOCK SIGNAL] PaL PBa2 [ARM IN]
Bb [ROD]
2 Main control valve
( 21 ,A1) ( 21 ,A1)
( 21 ,A1) ( 3 ,VA)
Ab 3 Swing unit
( 3 ,VB)
6 26
[HEAD]
5 26 7
Cs
AbR CRb
DR2
( 2 ,P02) 4 Travel unit
26 P T [TRAVEL] Ds
PbL (UNLOCK SIGNAL)
( 2 ,P04)
[SWING] P T [ARM] [BUCKET] P T [BOOM]
[SWING CCW] ( 25 ,a) PCs
PBb1
( 25 ,j) [BOOM DOWN] 5 RCV lever (LH)
[SWING CW] ( 25 ,b) ( 25 ,h)
PDs
DR5 SWING BOOM 1
PAb1
[BOOM UP] 6 RCV lever (RH)
LCb ( 2 ,PDb2)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4) ( 21 ,A5)
(BOOM PRI.) P03
LCs
( 12 ,C)
7 RCV pedal
(2) (1) (4) (3)
( 2 ,PAtr)
( 12 ,D) DR3
Ctl BtR
Btr
8 Boom cylinder (LH)
A B D E F G H J ( 2 ,PDtl) Atr
25 [LH-FW] [RH-FW]
( 12 ,B) [RH-BW] ( 7 ,3)
Dtl AtR
( 7 ,1) [LH-BW] 9 Boom cylinder (RH)
( 2 ,PBtr) ( 2 ,PCtl) PCtl PBtr ( 12 ,A)
a c b
d1
PS d PS
e2
e PS f1 f g PS
g1
h PS h1 j PS j1 [LH-BW] [RH-BW]
[RH-FW] ( 7 ,4)
PDtl PAtr
( 7 ,2) [LH-FW] 10 Arm cylinder
(LEFT)
( 2 ,PCs)
[SWING
24 24 24 24 24 24 DR1
(RIGHT)
TRAVEL
TRAVEL 11 Bucket cylinder
( 2 ,PDs)
CCW]
59 ( 2 ,PBb1)
24
[SWING
CW]
( 2 ,PBk)
[BUCKET
[BOOM DOWN] Ptr PS
V2 12 Turning joint
( 2 ,PCsp) P01
OUT] ( 21 ,P4)
[SWING PRIORITY] PS ( 2 ,PCa)
59 ( 2 ,PAb1) Patt MRV
T1
13 Check valve
24 [ARM IN]
[BOOM UP] ( 3 ,SH)
TS
( 2 ,PDa)
[ARM OUT]
PS 14 Check valve
( 2 ,PAk) 24 P1 P2 Pu
( 21 ,A2)
15 Hydraulic tank
[BUCKET IN]
16 Oil cooler
17 Air breather
34 A2 A1
23 18 Return filter w/bypass valve
A1 Psv a4 PS A2
( 21 ,P2) 19 Strainer
a1 a2
T
P (
21 ,P2) 14 13 1 22 PS PS 22 20 Drain filter
DR#,dr#
FC2 FC1 21 4-cartridge valve
16
22 Pressure sensor
( 7 ,P) 23 Pressure sensor
Pi1 Pi2 24 Pressure sensor
( 2 ,P03) ( 12 ,P) ( 2 ,Pu) ( 6 ,P)
17
21 A5 A3 A2 A1 ( 5 ,P) 27 27 25 Terminal block
( 2 ,Pn2) PS
PS 26 Last guard filter
23 E 23 ( 2 ,Pn1)
P4
( 2 ,P01) ( 34 ,2)
15 20 a3 27 Lasr guard filter
P3 18 PG
( 3 ,PG)
34 2-EPPR valve
P2 Dr3
Dr B1 B3 A3
59 Shockless valve
T P1 19 ( 21 ,P1)
3-1
2. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (2/2)
50 ( 2 ,PDo) 37 41 24 1 58 A2 41 24
( 2 ,PDbc)
A1 37 26 A1 A2 P2
PS
A3 40 A1
PS
B P T 37 37 P
A1 A2 P2 A3
37 A2
PS
24 C
39 B
T
37 T
(1) (2)
T
C
26 T
(dr#)
P ( 2 ,T1) P1
( 21 ,A1) ( 32 ,A) ( 32 ,B) [PEDAL [POWER [FLOW ( 21 ,A1) P1
SAFTY] BOOST] CONFLUX] [PEDAL [POWER [FLOW ( 21 ,A1)
SAFTY] BOOST] CONFLUX]
BC1
E ( 2 ,T1)
PDbc 14 13 a3
( 2 ,T1)
BC1
Dr B1 B3 A3
14 13 2 BC1
DR9
BC2 16 [OPTION CONF.] PDbc PDbc
14 13
( 41 ,A3)
69 ( 41 ,A3)
Cco
DR9
BC2
16 C
A DR9
BC2
( 41 ,P2)
(dr#)
16 Co
CoR
Cco 32
B
Cco
P05
Do LS M
DoR T Co CoR
PCo
PDo
Co
P05
CoR
56 P05
( 50 ,A1) ( 41 ,A2) ( 41 ,A2)
P Do
( 39 ,2) B1 Do
OPTION B DoR
C DoR PCo
LCo ( 41 ,P2) PCo
PDo
PDo B
( 39 ,1)
A A1 A 14 13
32
OPTION
OPTION
<Rotator> LCo
LCo
16
1 Main pump
<QUICK COUPLER> <ARM SAFETY LOCK VALVE> <BOOM SAFETY LOCK VALVE>
2 Main control valve
T E 3 Swing unit
P4 10 8 9 <SWING FINE CONTROL> 8 Boom cylinder (LH)
2 48 3 9 Boom cylinder (RH)
10 Arm cylinder
30 30 22
MB MA 13 Check valve
T B E PS
P A
14 Check valve
V2
31
Pi1
16 Oil cooler
( 25 ,e)
Pi1
Pi1 Pi1 44 22 Pressure sensor
T
( 2 ,Da) ( 2 ,Ca) V2
B A
24 Pressure sensor
26 Last guard filter
( 2 ,Ab) 30 Boom safety lock valve (LH, RH, option)
( 2 ,PBb1)
( 2 ,Bb)
32 Arm safety lock valve (option)
33 Shuttle valve (option)
37 Stop valve (option)
<4-PATTERN CHANGE> 39 2-way pedal (option)
FROM TO
5
2
68
PLf 41 Solenoid valve (option)
PRl PRr 3 PLr <SWING PARKING BY FORCE>
PRb PRf 4 PLb 44 Solenoid valve (option)
68 ( 25 ,Patt)
PLb PLf ( 25 ,a) ( 25 ,b)
PLl PLr
68
sl
ad 25
A
D
<2-PATTERN CHANGE> 51 48 Solenoid valve (option)
A1 A2 A3
sr
ac
B
E
70 J1 J2 J3 J4
FROM TO
ITEM PORT ITEM PORT
50 Solenoid valve (option)
1 PRr 5
2
4
J1
J3
51 Solenoid valve (option)
CAT/JohnDeere/ISO/Hitachi 2 PRb
2
50 J4
6 68
ac vc bd sr 3 PRl
ISO 6 4 J2 T 56 Proportional valve (option)
M1 M2 M3 M4 M1 D B1 B2 B3
4 PRf
sl bu vd ad (Td#)
vd G
M2
50 M3 25 E
J
58 2-EPPR valve (option)
( 2 ,PCs) ( 2 ,PDs) ( 3 ,SH)
( 21 ,A2) bu H M4 H
68
vc
25
F
(Swing CCW) (Swing CW) 68 Pattern change valve (option)
bd J
69 Gear pump (option)
70 Pattern change valve (option)
30K9-37100-01 2OF2
3-2
GROUP 2 MAIN CIRCUIT
The main hydraulic circuit consists of suction circuit, delivery circuit, return circuit and drain circuit.
The hydraulic system consists of one main pump, one control valve, one swing motor, four cylinders
and two travel motors.
The swash plate type variable displacement tandem axial piston pump is used as the main pump
and is driven by the engine at ratio 1.0 of engine speed.
To cylinders To motors
Main pump
Suction strainer
140L3CI01
The pumps receive oil from the hydraulic tank through a suction strainer. The discharged oil from the
pump flows into the control valve and goes out the tank ports.
The oil discharged from the main pump flows to the actuators through the control valve.
The control valve controls the hydraulic functions.
The return oil from the actuators flows to the hydraulic tank through the control valve and the oil
cooler.
3-3
2. RETURN CIRCUIT
3.0
220F3CI01
All oil from each actuator returns to the hydraulic tank through the control valve.
The bypass check valves are provided in the return circuit.
The setting pressure of bypass check valves are 1.5 kgf/cm2 (21 psi) and 3.0 kgf/cm2 (43 psi). Usually,
oil returns to the hydraulic tank from the left side of control valve through oil cooler.
When oil temperature is low, viscosity becomes higher and flow resistance increases when passing
through the oil cooler. The oil pressure exceeds 3.0 kgf/cm2 (43 psi), the oil returns directly to the
hydraulic tank, resulting in the oil temperature being raised quickly at an appropriate level.
When the oil cooler is clogged, the oil returns directly to the hydraulic tank through bypass check
valve (1).
The full-flow filter and bypass relief valve are provided in the hydraulic tank.
The oil from right and left side of control valve is combined and filtered by the return filter. A bypass
relief valve is provided in the full-flow filter.
When the filter element is clogged, the bypass relief valve opens at 1.5 kgf/cm2 (21 psi) differential
pressure.
3-4
3. DRAIN CIRCUIT
Turning
joint
Dr#, dr#
Hydraulic
oil tank
R2 Drain filter
Dr
Check valve
1.5kgf/cm 2
300SA3CI03
Besides internal leaks from the motors and main pump, the oil for lubrication circulates. These oil
have to be fed to the hydraulic tank passing through drain filter and return filter.
When the drain oil pressure exceed 1.5 kgf/cm2 (21 psi), the oil returns to the hydraulic tank directly.
3-5
GROUP 3 PILOT CIRCUIT
Safety lock
solenoid valve Swing parking brake
MCV
Travel speed solenoid valve
Arm regeneration cut
• • solenoid valve
Power boost solenoid valve
•
Boom priority EPPR valve
• Line filter
Main pump
Relief valve
40kgf/cm2
•
Pilot pump
Suction strainer
(210-7) 3-05
The pilot circuit consists of suction circuit, delivery circuit and return circuit.
The pilot pump is provided with relief valve, receives the oil from the hydraulic tank through the
suction strainer.
The discharged oil from the pilot pump flows to the remote control valve through line filter, EPPR
valve, solenoid valve assemblies, swing parking brake, main control valve and safety lock solenoid
valve.
3-6
1. SUCTION, DELIVERY AND RETURN CIRCUIT
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
SAFETY
P03 P Pu SOLENOID
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV) VALVE
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1 P4
A B D E F G H J P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1
PCsp LINE FILTER
PDa
PS PCa PAk
350SA3HC02
The pilot pump receive oil from the hydraulic tank. The discharged oil from the pilot pump flows to
the safety solenoid valve through the line filter. The oil is filtered by the line filter. The pilot relief
valve is provided in the pilot pump for limiting the pilot circuit pressure.
The oil filtered by line filter flows remote control valve through safety solenoid valve.
The return oil flow into the hydraulic tank through return filter.
3-7
2. SAFETY VALVE (SAFETY LEVER)
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR
PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
SAFETY
SOLENOID
P03 P Pu VALVE
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV) LEVER UP
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1
A B D E F G H J P4 P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1 LINE FILTER
PCsp
PDa LEVER DOWN
PS PCa PAk
350SA3HC03
When the lever of the safety solenoid valve is moved upward, oil flows into the remote control valve
through solenoid valve and line filter.
When the lever of the safety solenoid valve is moved downward, oil does not flow into the remote
control valve, because of the blocked port.
3-8
3. BOOM PRIORITY SYSTEM
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR
PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2
Boom speed Ccb
LCar
P02
Bbk
PBa
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Swing
Ab
Cs reducing DR2
spool AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
BOOM PRIORITY
EPPR VALVE
P03 P Pu
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1
A B D E F G H J P4 P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1 LINE FILTER
PCsp
PDa
PS PCa PAk
350SA3HC04
When carrying out the combined operation of swing and boom up, the boom up operating speed is
lowered then normal operation.
To increase working efficiency, swing speed reducing system is used.
The pilot oil from pilot pump flow into P03 port in main control valve through boom priority EPPR
valve. P03 oil pressure moves swing reducing spool to lower position and oil flow rate to the swing
motor decreased.
Then, the boom up speed is increased. This is called the boom priority system.
The boom up speed can be adjusted by the cluster. Refer to page 3-19 of the operator's manual.
3-9
4. TRAVEL SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
L/H R/H
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
Dr Ps Ps Dr
PCbc
REG REG
MB MA BC1
MB MA
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
TRAVEL SPEED
SOLENOID VALVE
P03 P Pu
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1
A B D E F G H J P4 P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1 LINE FILTER
PCsp
PDa
PS PCa PAk
350SA3HC05
When the travel speed solenoid valve was placed in the Hi position, the pressure oil from pilot pump
through line filter flows to port Ps of travel speed change over valve, and the control piston is
pushed, thus minimizing the displacement.
When the travel speed solenoid valve was placed in the Lo position, the oil of Ps port return to the
tank and the control piston is returned, thus maximizing the displacement.
3-10
5. MAIN RELIEF PRESSURE CHANGE SYSTEM
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR
PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2
Auto power boost Ccb
LCar
P02
Bbk
PBa
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Swing
Ab
Cs reducing DR2
spool AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
POWER BOOST
SOLENOID VALVE
P03 P Pu
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1
A B D E F G H J P4 P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1 LINE FILTER
PCsp
PDa
PS PCa PAk
350SA3HC06
When the power boost switch on the left control lever is pushed ON, the power boost solenoid valve
is actuated, the discharged oil from the pilot pump flows into Pu port of the main relief valve of main
control valve; then the setting pressure of the main relief valve is raised from 350 kgf/cm2 (4980 psi) to
380 kgf/cm2 (5400 psi) for increasing the digging power.
And even when pressed switch continuously, it is canceled after 8 seconds.
When the auto power boost function is selected to enable on the cluster, the pressure of the main
relief pressure is automatically increased to 380 kgf/cm2 as working condition by the MCU. It is
operated max 8 seconds.
3-11
6. SWING PARKING BRAKE RELEASE
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
TRAVEL MOTOR
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
SH P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
AU PDo PAk
PG
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
DR Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
R/G
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
MB MA PAa2 P02
MU PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
(CW)VB VA(CCW) Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
P03 P Pu
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1 P4
A B D E F G H J P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1
PCsp LINE FILTER
PDa
PS PCa PAk
350SA3HC07
When one of the RCV lever (except travel lever) is tilted, the pilot oil flows into SH port through main
control valve.
This pressure moves spool of the swing brake valve so, discharged oil from pilot valve flows to swing
motor PG port. This pressure is applied to swing motor disc, thus the brake is released.
When all of the RCV lever (except travel lever) are set in the neutral position, oil in the swing motor
disc cylinder is drained, thus the brake is applied.
3-12
7. SWING PRIORITY SYSTEM
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
TRAVEL MOTOR
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
SH P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
AU PDo PAk
PG
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
DR Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
R/G
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
MB MA PAa2 P02
MU PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
(CW)VB VA(CCW) Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
BOOM
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
P03 P Pu
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1 P4
A B D E F G H J P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1
PCsp LINE FILTER
PDa
PS PCa PAk 350SA3HC08
When carrying out the combined operation of swing and arm of the left control valve, the swing
speed can be lowered than operating speed of arm.
PCsp pressure from the swing shuttle block change the swing priority spool and decreases the oil
flow rate to the next section to make the swing operation most preferential.
This is called the swing priority system.
For details, refer to page 2-51.
3-13
GROUP 4 SINGLE OPERATION
1. BOOM UP OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Relief valve Bb
Holding valve Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC09
When the right control lever is pulled back, the boom spools in the main control valve are moved to
the up position by the pilot oil pressure (PAb1, PDb2) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 and A2 pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the large
chamber of boom cylinders.
At the same time, the oil from the small chamber of boom cylinders returns to the hydraulic oil tank
through the boom 1 spool in the main control valve. When this happens, the boom goes up.
The excessive pressure in the boom cylinder head side is prevented by relief valve.
When the boom is up and the control lever is returned to neutral position, the circuit for the holding
pressure at the bottom end of the boom cylinder is closed by the boom holding valve.
This prevents the hydraulic drift of boom cylinder.
3-14
2. BOOM DOWN OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Relief valve Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC10
When the right control lever is pushed forward, the boom 1 spool in the main control valve is moved
to the down position by the pilot oil pressure (PBb1) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the small chamber of
boom cylinders. At the same time, the oil from the large chamber of boom cylinders returns to the
hydraulic tank through the boom 1 spool in the main control valve.
When the down speed of boom is faster, the oil returned from the large chamber of boom cylinder
combines with the oil from the A2 pump, and flows into the small chamber of the cylinder.
This prevents cylinder cavitation by the negative pressure when the A2 pump flow can not match the
boom down speed. And the excessive pressure in the boom cylinder rod side is prevented by the
relief valve.
3-15
3. ARM IN OPERATION
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR Make up
valve BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa Relief valve
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC11
When the left control lever is pulled back, the arm spools in the main control valve are moved to the
roll in position by the pilot oil pressure (PBa2, PCa) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 and A2 pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the large
chamber of arm cylinder.
At the same time, the oil from small chamber of arm cylinder returns to the hydraulic oil tank through
the arm 2 spool in the main control valve. When this happens, the arm rolls in.
The excessive pressure in the arm cylinder head side is prevented by relief valve.
The cavitation which will happen to the head side of the arm cylinder is also prevented by the make-
up valve in the main control valve.
3-16
4. ARM OUT OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
Relief valve LCk2
Ca Holding valve CaR
BbkR
Da DaR BbkR
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC12
When the left control lever is pushed forward, the arm spools in the main control valve are moved to
the roll out position by the pilot oil pressure (PAa2, PDa) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 and A2 pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the small
chamber of arm cylinder.
At the same time, the oil from the large chamber of arm cylinder returns to the hydraulic oil tank
through the arm spools in the main control valve. When this happens, the arm rolls out.
The excessive pressure in the arm cylinder rod side is prevented by relief valve.
When the arm is roll out and the control lever is returned to neutral position, the circuit for the holding
pressure at the rod side of the arm cylinder is closed by the arm holding valve.
The cavitation which will happen to the rod side of the arm cylinder is also prevented by the make-
up valve in the main control valve.
3-17
5. BUCKET IN OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
Relief valve
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do Make up valve
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC13
When the right control lever is pulled left, the bucket spool in the main control valve is moved to the
roll in position by the pilot oil pressure (PAk) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the large chamber of
bucket cylinder. The oil form the A1 pump flows into the large chamber of bucket cylinder through
confluence oil passage in the main control valve by bypass cut pilot pressure (PCbc).
At the same time, the oil from the small chamber of bucket cylinder returns to the hydraulic oil tank
through the bucket spool in the main control valve. When this happens, the bucket rolls in.
The excessive pressure in the bucket cylinder head side is prevented by relief valve.
The cavitation which will happen to the head side of the bucket cylinder is also prevented by the
make-up valve in the main control valve.
3-18
6. BUCKET OUT OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC14
When the right control lever is pushed right, the bucket spool in the main control valve is moved to
the roll out position by the pilot oil pressure (PBk) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the small chamber of
bucket cylinder.
At the same time, the oil from the large chamber of bucket cylinder returns to the hydraulic oil tank
through the bucket spool in the main control valve. When this happens, the bucket rolls out.
The excessive pressure in the bucket cylinder rod side is prevented by relief valve.
The cavitation which will happen to the rod side of the bucket cylinder is also prevented by the make-
up valve in the main control valve.
3-19
7. SWING OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
TRAVEL MOTOR
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
SH P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
AU PDo PAk
PG
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
DR Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
R/G
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
MB MA PAa2 P02
PBa
MU Ccb
LCar Bbk
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
(CW)VB VA(CCW) Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
P03 P Pu
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1 P4
A B D E F G H J P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1
PCsp LINE FILTER
PDa
PS PCa PAk
350SA3HC15
When the left control lever is pushed left or right, the swing spool in the main control valve is moved
to the left or right swing position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs, PDs) from the remote control valve.
Also the swing operation preference function is operated by the pilot pressure PCsp (refer to page
2-51).
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the swing motor.
At the same time, the return oil from the swing motor returns to the hydraulic oil tank through the
swing spool in the main control valve.
When this happens, the upper structure swings to the left or right.
The swing parking brake, make up valve and the motor brake valve are provided in the swing motor.
The cavitation which will happen to the swing motor is also prevented by the make up valve in the
swing motor itself.
3-20
SWING CIRCUIT OPERATION
MB MA
MAKE UP
MU PORT (MU)
ANTI-INVERSION VALVE
(CW)VB VA(CCW)
220S3HC15A
3-21
8. TRAVEL FORWARD AND REVERSE OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
L/H R/H
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
Dr Ps Ps Dr
PCbc
REG REG
MB MA BC1
MB MA
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
RCV PEDAL P T TRAVEL PS
V2
Ptr
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
Dr#, dr#
SWING P T ARM BUCKET P T BOOM
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
TRAVEL SPEED
SOLENOID VALVE
P03 P Pu
(MCV) (T/Joint) (MCV)
(1) (3) (2) (4) (3) (1) (2) (4)
A5 A3 A2 A1
A B D E F G H J P4 P01(MCV)
P3 PG(S/Motor)
P2 Psv(Pump) HYDRAULIC TANK
a c b d1 d e2 e f1 f g g1 h h1 j j1 P(2-EPPR valve)
PS PS PS PS PS PS T
PCs PDs P1
PBk PAb1 PBb1 LINE FILTER
PCsp
PDa
PS PCa PAk 350SA3HC16
When the travel levers are pushed forward or reverse position, the travel spools in the main control
valve are moved to the forward or reverse travel position by the pilot oil pressure (PAtr, PBtr, PCtl,
PDtl) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the each pump flows into the main control valve and then goes to the each travel motor
through the turning joint.
The return oil from both travel motors returns to the hydraulic oil tank through the turning joint and
the travel spools in the main control valve.
When this happens, the machine moves to the forward or reverse.
3-22
TRAVEL CIRCUIT OPERATION
OVERLOAD
RELIEF VALVE
LH RH
Dr Ps Ps Dr
REG REG
MB MA MB MA
Pk
260L3HC16A
3-23
GROUP 5 COMBINED OPERATION
1. OUTLINE
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
STRAIGHT
TRAVEL SPOOL
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
The oil from the A1 and A2 pump flows through the neutral oil passage, bypass oil passage and
confluence oil passage in the main control valve. Then the oil goes to each actuator and operates
them. Check valves and orifices are located on these oil passage in the main control valve. These
control the oil from the main pumps so as to correspond to the operation of each actuator and
smooth the combined operation.
3-24
2. COMBINED SWING AND BOOM UP OPERATION
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC18
When the swing and boom up functions are operated, simultaneously the swing spool and boom
spools in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs,
PDs, PAb1, PDb2) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the swing motor through swing spool and the boom cylinder
through boom 2 spool.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the boom cylinders through the boom 1 spool in the right control
valve. The upper structure swings and the boom is operated.
Refer to page 3-9 for the boom priority system.
3-25
3. COMBINED SWING AND ARM OPERATION
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC19
When the swing and arm functions are operated, simultaneously the swing spool and arm spools in
the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs, PDs, PAa2,
PBa2, PCa, PDa) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the swing motor through swing spool and the arm cylinder
through arm 1 spool.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the arm cylinder through the arm 2 spool of the right control
valve. The upper structure swings and the arm is operated.
Refer to page 2-51 for the swing operation preference function.
3-26
4. COMBINED SWING AND BUCKET OPERATION
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC20
When the swing and bucket functions are operated, simultaneously the swing spool and bucket
spool in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs,
PDs, PAk, PBk) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the swing motor through the swing spool in the left control valve.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the bucket cylinder through the bucket spool in the right control
valve.
The upper structure swings and the bucket is operated.
3-27
5. COMBINED SWING AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
STRAIGHT TRAVEL SPOOL
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC21
When the swing and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the swing spool and travel spools
in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs, PDs,
PAtr, PBtr, PCtl, PDtl) from the remote control valve and straight travel spool is pushed to the right by
the pilot oil pressure from the pilot pump.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the travel motors through the RH travel spool of the left control
valve and the LH travel spool of the right control valve via the straight travel spool.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the swing motor in the straight travel spool.
When the pressure of the travel motors is lower than the pressure of the swing motor, some oil from
the A2 pump flows into the travel motors through the check valve and orifice in the straight travel
spool. This prevents the rapid slowdown of the travel.
The upper structure swings and the machine travels straight.
3-28
6. COMBINED BOOM AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
STRAIGHT TRAVEL SPOOL
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC22
When the boom and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the boom spools and travel
spools in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs,
PDs, PAtr, PBtr, PAb1, PBb1, PDb2) from the remote control valve and the straight travel spool is
pushed to the right by the oil pressure from pilot pump.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the travel motors through the RH travel spool of the left control
valve and the LH travel spool of the right control valve via the straight travel spool.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the boom cylinders through the boom 2 spool and boom 1 spool
via the parallel and confluence oil passage in case boom up operation. When the pressure of the
travel motors is lower than the pressure of the boom cylinders, some oil from the A2 pump flows into
the travel motors through the check valve and orifice in the straight travel spool. This prevents the
rapid slowdown of the travel.
The boom is operated and the machine travels straight.
3-29
7. COMBINED ARM AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
STRAIGHT TRAVEL SPOOL
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC23
When the arm and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the arm spools and travel spools in
the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs, PDs, PAtr,
PBtr, PCa, PDa, PAa2, PBa2) from the remote control valve and the straight travel spool is pushed
to the right by the oil pressure from pilot pump.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the travel motors through the RH travel spool of the left control
valve and the LH travel spool of the right control valve via the straight travel spool.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the arm cylinders through the arm 1 spool and arm 2 spool via
the parallel and confluence oil passage. When the pressure of the travel motors is lower than the
pressure of the arm cylinder, some oil from the A2 pump flows into the travel motors through the
check valve and orifice in the straight travel spool. This prevents the rapid slowdown of the travel.
The arm is operated and the machine travels straight.
3-30
8. COMBINED BUCKET AND TRAVEL OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
LCk2
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PBa2
PaL
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
STRAIGHT TRAVEL SPOOL
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC24
When the bucket and travel functions are operated, simultaneously the bucket spool and travel
spools in the main control valve are moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PCs,
PDs, PAtr, PBtr, PAk, PBk) from the remote control valve, and the straight travel spool is pushed to
the right by the oil pressure from pilot pump. The oil from the A1 pump flows into the travel motors
through the RH travel spool of the left control valve and the LH travel spool of the right control valve
via the straight travel spool of the control valve.
The oil from the A2 pump flows into the bucket cylinder through the bucket spool via the confluence
oil passage. When the pressure of the travel motors is lower than the pressure of the bucket cylinder,
some oil from the A2 pump flows into the travel motors through the check valve and orifice in the
straight travel spool. This prevents the rapid slowdown of the travel.
The bucket is operated and the machine travels straight.
3-31
9. COMBINED BOOM UP AND BUCKET OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
Bucket in stroke
LCk2
limiter spool
Ca CaR
BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PaL PBa2
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Relief valve Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
HYDRAULIC TANK
350SA3HC25
When the boom up and bucket functions are operated, simultaneously each spool in the main
control valve is moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PAb1, PDb2, PAk, PBk)
from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the boom cylinders through the boom 2 spool in the left control
valve. The oil from the A2 pump flows into the boom cylinders and bucket cylinder through the boom
1 spool, bucket spool and the parallel and confluence oil passage in the right control valve.
Also, when the boom up and bucket in functions are operated simultaneously, the boom up
operation preference function is operated by the pilot pressure P04 and then the bucket spool
transfers in the half stroke not full stroke (refer to page 2-43). Therefore, the most of pressurized oil
flows into boom 1 spool than the bucket spool to make the boom up operation more preferential.
The boom and bucket are operated.
3-32
10. COMBINED BOOM UP AND ARM OPERATION
ARM BUCKET BOOM
CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
MU Pi2 Pi1
P5 Rs P4 Pn1 Pn2
TRAVEL MOTOR PCbc
BC1
NRV2 Cck
PDbc
DR9
BC2
NRV1
Cco
BkR
CoR Bk
Co
Ak
P05
AkR
Do
DoR P04
PCo PBk
PDo PAk
OPTION BUCKET PCbc
LCo LCk1
Relief valve LCk2
Ca Holding valve CaR Arm flow
limit spool BbkR
Da DaR
PBa DR7 CRa
PCa PAa2
SWING MOTOR PDa ARM1 LCa1 ARM2
LCa2
DR6
PAa2 P02
PBa
Ccb Bbk
LCar
PCsp PBrc
PDb2
PAbk
BOOM2 SWING P/R ARM REGEN CUT
LCbk DR4
BbR
Bb
Ab
Cs DR2
AbR CRb PbL P02
Ds P04
PCs PBb1
PDs PAb1
DR5 SWING BOOM1
PDb2
LCs LCb1
P03
DR3 Btr
Ctl BtR Atr
Dtl AtR
PCtl PBtr
PDtl PAtr
DR1 (RIGHT) (LEFT)
TRAVEL TRAVEL
PS
Ptr V2
P01
Patt MRV
SH(S/M) TS T1
PS
P1 P2 Pu
A1 A2 PILOT
PUMP PUMP PUMP
When the boom up and arm functions are operated, simultaneously each spool in the main control
valve is moved to the functional position by the pilot oil pressure (PAb1, PDb2, PCa, PDa, PAa2,
PBa2) from the remote control valve.
The oil from the A1 pump flows into the boom cylinders and arm cylinder through the boom 2 spool
and arm 1 spool in the left control valve. The oil from the A2 pump flows into the boom cylinders and
arm cylinder through the boom 1 spool, arm 2 spool and the parallel and confluence oil passage in
the right control valve.
Also, when the boom up and arm in functions are operated simultaneously, the boom up operation
preference function is operated by the pilot pressure P02 and then the flow into arm 2 spool is
reduced by shifting of the arm in flow limit spool. Therefore, the most of pressurized oil flows into
boom 1 spool than the arm 2 spool to make the boom up operation more preferential.
The boom and arm are operated.
3-33
SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1. LOCATION 1
18 17
19 16
IR
A
15
1
2
3 14
4
5 13
6
7 12
11
10
9
8
20
350SA4EL01
4-1
2. LOCATION 2
24 35 36
4
1
5
11 1 19
1
26
10 25
28
2 13
12
Pi1 a4
8 14
3
28
38
37
1 5
6
27
29
7 31
30
22 22
20
39 16 19 Patt
Ptr
17 21
15 23
f1
d1
j1
h1
g1
18 1
4-2
GROUP 2 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
CS-74
BEACON LAMP 1
87a 87 85
30 86
MASTER SW ECM 4.0 R 164A 2.0 RW 165B 6.0 W 163A 6.0 W 163B 6.0 W 163C 6.0 W 163D 6.0 W 161
CABIN LAMP 2
POWER RY
Pa
POWER RY 2.0 RW 165A
M
CN-22
CS-74A
CN-29
FUSE BOX
DO-5
CR-7
POWER 6.5V
80A CN-95
87a 87 85
87a
30 86
LVDS POS
LVDS NEG
2
1
MASTER SW
87a 87 85
30
2
86
85
87
30 86
5
3
2
1
6.0 W 163
10
11
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
2
9
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
4
CR-85
6.0 W 162
GND
10A
1
30A
20A
10A
10A
10A
20A
20A
10A
10A
10A
30A
30A
30A
10A
20A
30A
20A
10A
20A
10A
20A
20A
10A
20A
15A
10A
20A
10A
30A
ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
30A
30A
CR-35
5A
CS-74
CR-9
CN-249
4
CR-45
FUSE
5
2
4
3
87a
30
86
85
87a
87
30
86
14A 1.0 RY
85
87
14 1.0 RY
6.0 W 161
17A 1.0 V
149 1.0 Br
17 1.0 V
4
150 1.0 G
2
3
2
CABIN LAMP(OPTION)
149 1.0 Br
1
1
5
148B 1.0 L
4
3
CS-74B
145 2.0 V
148 2.0 L
NO. DESTINATION CN-11 1
6.0 R 160 BATTERY
AIR CON/HEATER
0.8WOr
78 0.75RW
START,AIR HEAT
2.0 B G17
OPTION,SWITCH
0.8WOr
34 1.0 BrW
47A 1.0 Or
47B 1.0 Or
WIPER MOTOR
2
SWITCH PANEL
2WR
1 AC GND 1
0.8B
CN-60
1.0Gr
40A
FUEL HEATER
0.8W
76 0.75RW
AAVM / SIREN
60B
START. STOP
60R
2W
0.8B
170A 0.75R
26 2.0 VW
0.75LY 91
AC& HEATER
CONVERTER
SAFETY SOL
WORK LAMP
170 2.0 R
SOLENOIDE
HEAD LAMP
MCU CONT.
START KEY
2 BLOWER SIG. 2
MCU_EPPR
PVG CONT.
54 0.75BW
151 0.75RY
IG POWER
CASSETTE
CLUSTER
178 0.75R
BREAKER
2.0 L 148
CLUSTER
152 0.75Br
FUEL P/P
34A
3 AC 24V 3
138
SWITCH
G3
CN-36
23
WIPER
CIGAR
HORN
MCU
CR-1
23E
SEAT
ECM
161
4 REVERSE FAN
ECM
4
G2
34
12V X 2
167 2.0 W
28 2.0 W
2.0 RW 147
5 AC CONTROLLER B+ 5 1.0 B G16
1.0 G 150
6 AC COMP 6
FUEL HEATER FUEL PUMP 1.0 YBr 29B TO:STARTER "B" TERM.
7 AC CONDENSOR FAN 7
1.0 GW 43 FUEL HEATER
173A 1.0 Or
147 2.0 RW
143 2.0 RW
184 1.0 RW
25 1.0 ROr
14B 1.0 RY
10 0.75RB
48 1.0 VW
8 ILLUMINATION
146 1.0 Or
148A 2.0 L
8
88 1.5 RY
11 1.0 R
175 1.0 Br
139 1.0 Or
BATT RY
144 2.0 Br
167 2.0 W
12 0.75W
183 1.0 V
45 1.5 Gr
47 1.0 Or
22 1.5 Or
69A 1.0 V
176 3.0 R
170 2.0 R
M
42 0.75Y
135 2.0 Y
138 2.0 Y
141 1.0 V
182 2.0 Y
77 0.75L
180 2.0 L
16 1.0 R
97 1.0 Y
87a 87 85
30 86
AIR-CON DO-3
CN-96
CN-61
1.0 YBr 29A
2
CR-46
4
1
2
3
1.0 B G16A
1
1
2
87a
30
86
85
87
CN-3
2Br
2B
CN-5 0.75V(sh) 6C
1
1 0.75G(sh) 5C
1 NC 2
G31
G20 2.0 B
133
182 2.0 Y
1.0 B G15
180A 0.75L
2 NC 2
181 2.0 Br
102 0.75L
3
180 2.0 L
1.0 G 66
3 NC 3 4
4 NC 1.0 Or 146
4 5
0.75G(sh) 5 1.0 B G15A
5 CAN2_LO 5 6
0.75V(sh) 6 0.75GrR 59A
6 CAN2_HI 6 7
0.75Y(sh) 7 0.75W 60A
7 CAN1_LO 7 8
0.75L(sh) 8 0.75LOr 61
8 CAN1_HI 8 9
0.75B 9 0.75BY 67
9 CLUSTER_GND 9 10
0.75RB 10
10 CLUSTER_IG 24V 10 11
1.0 R 11
11 CLUSTER_BATT.24V 11 12
0.75R 178
12 CAM POWER 12
0.75BW 54
13 CAM GND 13
0.75W 12 CD-43
14 CASSETTE RADIO IG 24 0.75ROr
14 A SUPPLY
15 WIPER MOTOR DRIVE SIG
0.75GR 13 25 0.75OrW P2
15 B SIG
1.0 RY 14 23 0.75BW PRESS
134A
16 WIPER MOTOR IG24V
204
202
205
206
16
203
207
G44
208
18D
18C
209
18E
210
71A
C RETURN
72A
71B
72B
201
0.75L 15
17 WASHER SIG. 17
CD-42
G47
1.0 R 16
206
210
209
18 WIPER MOTOR BATT24V 18 24A 0.75ROr
0.8YW
0.8LOr
0.8LW
A SUPPLY P1
0.8YW
0.8LW
0.8Or
0.8Or
0.8Or
0.8Gr
0.8Br
1.0 V 17
0.8G
0.8Y
0.8G
0.8B
0.8V
0.8L
0.8B
0.8L
0.8B
19 WASHER P/P 19 26 0.75G
B SIG
0.75YBr 18 PRESS
0.8G
0.8G
0.8Y
0.8B
20 INT. SIG 20 23A 0.75BW
C RETURN
1.0 B 19
CN-306
CN-305
CN-307
21 WIPER MOTOR_GND 21
C
B
A
8
5
4
1
6
5
4
1
9
2
CN-307
12
11
10
3
12
11
10
0.75RY 151
22 CAM DIFF H 22 > 1/2 002 CD-44
G45
G46
207
208
2
4
3
1
0.75Br 152 24B 0.75ROr
23 CAM DIFF L 23 > 1/2 003 A SUPPLY
1.0 RL 21 27 0.75Gr
24 Q/COUPLING SWITCH 24 B SIG A3
C
B
A
0.8G
SIGNAL VOLT(Udc)
1.0 B 20
0.8B
23B
PVGOUT(POWER)
0.75BW
0.8L
0.8B
PVGOUT(SIGNAL)
SIGNAL VOLT(Us)
25 CAN_SH
SAFETY SIGNAL
RIGHT JOY. SIG
Power ground(+)
Power ground(-)
Power supply(+)
Power supply(+)
1.5 Dr 22
EPPR2 SOL
EPPR1 SOL
0.75Y 260
CN-309
CN-310
CD-70
CAN Shield
27 Q/COUPLING SWITCH 27
2
1
1
1.5 B 23 24C 0.75ROr
ERROR
CAN(+)
A SUPPLY
CAN(-)
28 DC/DC CONVERTER_GND 28
2.0 B 24 28 0.75L N1(Pi1)
GND
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
29 CABIN_GND 29 B SIG
30 SWITCH_POWER 30
1.0 ROr 25 23C 0.75BW
C RETURN
PRESS
1.0 B 23A P/P VALVE EPPR EPPR CONNECTOR 2(C2_BLACK) CONNECTOR 1(C1_GREY)
31 GND 31
(PVG 32) CD-71
32 NC 32 V/V-A2 V/V-A1 24D 0.75ROr
A SUPPLY N2(Pi2)
29 0.75LW
33 NC 33 B SIG
PRESS
34 CABIN LAMP RY 34
2.0 VW 26
1.0 BR 27
PROPORTIONAL VALVE & LEVER 23D 0.75BW
C RETURN
35 ENG. START SIG. 35
2.0 W 28
36 START KEY 24V 36
1.0 B 24A
37 CABIN_GND 37
1.0 VW 26A CN-173
38 CABIN LAMP RY 38 1A
1.0 YBr 29 0.75V
A A
39 START KEY_BR 39 2A 0.75G
1.0 G 30 B
40 START KEY_IG 40
41 ILLUMINATION 41
1.0 GW 43B CN-2 C B
1.5 Gr 45 23 1.0BW 1.0BW 23
42 CIGARLIGHT 24V 42 1 RESISTOR
1.0 B 24B 24 1.0ROr 1.0ROr 24
43 CIGARLIGHT_GND 43 2 CN-93
1.0 B 33 25 0.750rW 0.750rW 25 10 0.75BW
44 CONT._GND 44 3 3 REMOTE ACCEL ON/OFF
0.75R 153 26 0.75G 0.75G 26 9 0.75LW
45 CAM0 POWER 45
0.75BL 154
> 1/2 006 27 0.75Gr
4
0.75Gr 18 0.75B
34 REMOTE ACCEL RETURN
27
46 CAM0 LIN 46
0.75L 155
> 1/2 007 28 0.75L
5
0.75L 28 19 0.75W
32 RETURN
47 CAM0 LVDS POS 47
0.75Y 156
> 1/2 008 29 0.75LW
6
0.75LW 29 20 0.75Gr
26 ACCEL POSITION SIGNAL
48 CAM0 LVDS NEG 48
0.75B 157
> 1/2 009 57A 3W
7
3W 30
21 ACCEL POSITION SUPPLY
49 CAM0 GND 49
1.0 BrW 34
> 1/2 010 51 0.8V
8
0.75V 1 1 0.75V
00 NC
50 BEACON LAMP 50 9 46 CAN_Hi
0.75YL 35 52 0.8G 0.75G 2 2 0.75G
51 HOUR METER SIG 51 10 47 CAN_Lo
53 0.8B 0.75B 3 3 0.75B
52 NC 52 11 37 CAN_Shield
54 0.8ROr 0.75ROr 4 4 0.75ROr
53 AIR COMP RY 53 12 40 AIR-HEATER OUTPUT
55 0.8BOr 0.75BOr 5 5 0.75BOr
54 AIR COMP RY 54 13 42 AIR-HEATER RETURN
56 3B 3B 8 6 0.75Or
55 SW_AUTO GREESE LAMP 55 14 39 POWER IG
56 0.8Or 0.75Or 6
56 SW_AUTO GREESE RESET 56 15 00 00
18A 0.75B
57 NC 57 28 COOLANT LEVEL
58 NC 58 00 COOLANT LEVEL RETURN
0.75Y 42
59 ROOM LAMP 24V 59
1.0 GW 43
60 ILLUMINATION 60 CN-16B 3W
CN-94
1
0.8B 67 ENG.HARNESS REAR *30 30
30A 2W
2W
4 BATT (+)
2.5k 0.8W 68 3 BATT (+)
2 *8 3W 8A 2B
0.8Gr 69 2 BATT (-)
3 CN-1 8 2B
2.5k 0.8LW 58 58 0.8LW 0.75LW 9 1 BATT (-)
4 1
0.8BW 59 59 0.8BW 0.75BW 10
5 2 ECM EARTH
0.8Br 123A 60 0.8V 1.0V 11
6
61 0.8GrW
3
1.0GrW
(BATTERY (-) TERMINAL)
12
4 WIF
62 0.8Br 0.75Br 13 13 0.75Br
5 1 14 WIF SIGNAL
63 0.8V 0.75V 14 14 0.75V
CN-16 64 0.8BOr
6
1.0BOr 15
2 47 WIF RETURN
44 0.8B
1
0.8B 37
65 0.8B
7
1.0B 16
CUMMINS CONNECTER
43 0.8W 0.8W 99 8
2 66 0.8W 1.0W 17
42 0.8Gr
3
0.8Gr 36
67 0.8B
9 CN-28
135 0.8BW 0.75B 18 11 1.0V
10
4 68 0.8W 0.75W 19 16A 1.0B
2 1 AC COMP
CN-7
>
135 0.8BW 11 1
1/2 001
5 69 0.8Gr 0.75Gr 20
1.0 GW 43A 12
1 ILLUMINATION 1 6
2
1.0RW
13
1.0RW 21 CR-23 CN-45
NC 2
1.5 B 46 1.0BR 1.0BR 22
14 15 1.0BOr M
3 GND 3 2
1.0 Or 47 M
4 SWITCH POWER 4 CR-13 15 16 1.0B
1
1.0 VW 48 2.0 Br 144A 16
5 AIR SHEAT POWER 5 30
2.0 Br 144 87a 87 85 CN-75 B+
6 SW_2PCS&DOZER 6
1.0 GW 43B
86
21 1.0RW
RS-1B START RY. FROM BATT.RY
1.0 YR 50 2
7 SWING FINE SW 7
1.5 B 46A 0.75YBr 75
87
22 1.0Br 2
1.2B STARTER
1
8 GND 8 85 5W/100 1.2WOr
0.75W 52 30 86 1
9 SWING LOCK SW 9 87a EPPR V/V 15 R CN-74
10 ACCEL DIAL SUPPLY 10
1.0 Gr 53
HEAD LAMP CD-45 RS-1A 26 1.0Rw
63 0.8V
11 ACCEL DIAL SIGNAL 11
0.75W 179 CL-4 2 2
17A
B+
G8 1.0 B 62 0.8Br 5W/100 1.0W
1.0 B 55 1 1 1 G
12 ACCEL DIAL GND 12 1 P
43C 1.0 GW 1.2W
2 17 3~
WIF SENSOR 2 L
HEAD LAMP 3 FI
U
CL-24 4 NC
G7 2.0 B G9 1.0 B CR-24
1
43D 1.0 GW 12 1.0GrW
15R ALT.
2 CN-80
CN-6 LAMP REAR 15R
CN-12 CL-5
1 P-RCV_POWER(5V) 1
0.75GrR 59 CL-3 2.0 B G6 2E B
0.75W 60 G10 1.0 B 1 1
2 P-RCV_GND 2 43E 1.0 GW
1
2.0 RY 142 1E V GLOW PLUG RY GLOW PLUG
0.75BY 67 2 2 2
3 P-RCV_SIG 3
4 BREAKER SW 4
0.75BW 56
HEAD LAMP CR-4 WORK LAMP
0.75OR 139A 2.0 RW 143 2A B
5 BREAKER SW 5 30 1
0.75GrW 58 0.75RW 143A 87a 87 85 1A V
6 SW_HORN 6 86 2
2.0 RY 142
7 NC 7 87 CL-6
0.75WY 74
8 NC 8 85
9 NC 30 86
9 87a
10 NC 10
WORK LAMP CR-2
1
1.0 V 141A 4 5 1
2
1.0 V 141
3
4
1.0 G 140 3 2
CN-4 5
0.75GrR 59
1 P-RCV_POEWR(5V) 1
0.75W 60
2 P-RCV_GND 2
0.75LOr 61 1.0 G 140
CN-25
3 P-RCV_SIG 3
1.0Gr 161
CR-36 1.0 B G4
1
4 EM'CY STOP SW 4
0.75BR 109
1 2 HORN
0.75Y 62 1.75Y 138A 4 5 1
5 MCU_POWER MAX 5 2
0.75B 63E 1.0 Y 138 1.0 G 140A
CN-20
6 MCU_SIG.GND 6 3
0.75GrW 64 1
MCU_DECEL 1.0 B G5
7 7
0.75B 63F
4 2 HORN
8 MCU_SIG.GND 1.0 L 137 3 2
8 5
0.75L 63F G3 1.0 B
9 SWITCH_Q/COUPLER 9
10 SWITCH_Q/COUPLER 10
0.75Y 260 PRE-HEAT
11 NC 11 CR-62
0.75Br 158A
12 NC 12 1
1.0G 5A 0.75B 56 4 5 1
13 EM'CY STOP SW 13 2
0.75B G41 1.0 Or 139
14 GND 14 3
1.0Or 47A
15 SWITCH POWER 15
1.0 G 66
CR-5 1.0 Br 136
4
135 2.0 Y 3 2
16 SAFETY SOL 16 30 5
27 1.0 BR 87a 87 85
LH CONSOL
134 2.0 W
86 ANTI- BREAKER
87 RESTART
127 1.0 GrR
85
30 86
87a
CN-68
1.0 G 66A
1
1.0 V 183
2
SAFETY SOL
> 1/2 005
> 1/2 004
CN-140
0.75Y 260
1
0.75Br 7
2
QUICK COUPLER
1.0 Or 173
0.75W 52
1.0 YR 50
1.0 B G2
0.75BW 81G
0.75GW 177
1.0 ROr 89G
0.75LOr 120
0.75Br 158
0.75V 115
1.0 B G32
1.0 Or 173
1.0 Br 136
CN-14
2
1
4
3
CN-15
10
11
12
2
6
7
8
9
1
4
3
5
0.75B G11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
1.0 B 63
0.75G(sh) 5B
0.75OrW 112
0.75LgW 118
0.75GrW 122
0.75G(sh) 5A
0.75V(sh) 5A
0.75GW 177
0.75V(sh) 6B
0.75Y(sh) 7A
0.75WR 114
0.75YW 166
0.75VW 105
0.75BW 130
0.75L(sh) 8A
0.75LgR 117
0.75YR 50A
0.75LgY 119
0.75LW 133
0.75LOr 120
0.75BrB 103
0.75BR 132
1.0 YW 100
0.75LG 121
1.0 GrR 127
0.75B G12
0.75B G13
0.75GrW 64
0.75OrW 92
0.75W 179
0.75W 110
0.75RW 76
0.75RW 78
0.75WY 74
0.75Gr 135
0.75WY 90
0.75BW 81
0.75BW 72
0.75G 66B
0.75G 111
0.75GR 13
0.75Br 158
0.75R 113
0.75RG 96
0.75Y 104
0.75B 106
0.75V 115
0.75YBr 18
0.75YBr 75
1.0 RW 98
0.75L 102
1.0 B 63A
1.0 B 20A
1.0 ROr 89
0.75YL 35
0.75LY 91
1.0 B 108
1.0 V 107
1.5 RY 88
1.0 YBr 83
0.75G 68
0.75R 70
0.75Br 99
0.75Y 62
0.75L 77
0.75L 15
1.0 Gr 53
1.0 Gr 94
1.0 V 69
1.0 B 55
1.0 P 95
1.0 Y 97
1.0 L 93
CN-126
119
119
119
119
47
10
47
47
CN-51
CN-52
0.8G 6 1.0 V 69
0.8ROr
0.8BW
0.8BW
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
FINE SWING SELECTION SW 26
27
28
AIR CLEANER CLOGGING SW 29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.75LgW 118
0.75BW 81C
0.75BW 81D
0.75BW 81A
0.75BW 81B
0.75BW 81E
0.75BW 81F
J
CN-376
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
26
27
0.75LgR 117
34
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IG 24V 9
0.75LW 133
0.75LgY 119
0.75BW 81H
1.0 ROr 89A
0.75BW 81K
0.75LG 121
0.75BW 81N
0.75BW 81J
1.0 ROr 89H
0.75WY 90
0.75GrW 122
0.75OrW 92
0.75R 113
1.2BrW
0.75BrB 103
0.75Gr 135
104
0.8LOr
0.8GW
0.75BW 130
0.8AA
H
ARM IN/OUT BUCKET IN PRESSURE
1.0 YW 100
0.8Gr
CAN2_Lo
0.8Gr
0.8Gr
0.8Gr
BOOM PRIORITY EPPR(+)
0.8Gr
BUCKET OUT PILOT PRESSURE
PUMP EPPR 2ND PRESSURE SENSOR
0.75VW 105
1.0 LOr 101
0.8Or
ARM IN OILOT PRESSURE
0.8Or
0.8Or
1.0 ROr 25A
1.0 B 63C
0.8Br
1.0 ROr 25C
1.0 B 63D
0.8Br
0.8G
ONE TOUCH DECEL SIG
6 0.75G(sh) 6
P1 PRESSURE SENSOR
0.75RG 96
P2 PRESSURE SENSOR
0.75Br 99
0.8B
SWING PILOT PRESSURE
BOOM PIORITY EPPR(-)
OVERLOAD PRESSURE
1.0 B 108
1.0 B 63B
G
FUEL WARMER RELAY
CAN2_Hi 7
ENG. COOLANT TEMP
1.0 P 95
FUEL LEVEL SENDOR
CD-69
ENGINE STOP RELAY
CN-242A 0.75Y
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(+)
ATT. PRESSURE SOL
0.8G
ENG. SPEED INPUT+
6 0.75Y(sh) 7
ATT. FLOW EPPR2(-)
CN-421
POWER BOOST SW
CN-370
CN-420
CN-419
F 6
C
CAN_Lo
A
B
CN-149
CN-237
BATT POWER_24V
BEACON LAMP SW
ANTI RESTART RY
CN-236
TAVEL SPEED SOL
PREHEAT RELAY
CN-66
0.8V
1
5
ARM REGEN SOL
0.75L(sh) 8
2
TRAVEL BUZZER
1
2
2
1
POWER_5V OUT
2
GROUND(EPPR)
1
2
1
2
CD-36
1
2
CD-85
E CD-90
CD-24
CD-32
CD-87
5
CD-7
CD-35
CAN_Hi
CD-6
OVERLOAD SW
CD-31
CN-81
RETURN
N1 PRESSURE
N2 PRESSURE
SUPPLY
CD-1
PULSE INPUT-
ALT VOLTAGE
CD-2
GOV MOTOR+
HOUR METER
TRVEL ALARM
0.8B
CN-242
4 0.75B 71
GOV MOTOR-
C
SENSOR 24V
CAN_SHIELD
C
C
C
WORK LIGHT
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
CN-133
C
C
RS232 #2 RX
A
B
C
CABIN LIGHT
A
B
RS232 #1 RX
A
B
A
B
RS232 #1 TX
ENG. OIL PS
C
RS232 #2 TX
A
B
D
HEAD LIGHT
CD-10
GND 4
2
1
1
1
2
2
CN-70
KEY IG 24V
CN-88
GND_MAIN
1
2
1
CAN_LO(2)
1
2
2
0.8R
INT WIPER
SIG
3
CAN #1 Lo
0.75R 70
2
CAN #2 Lo
RS485 RX
CAN #1 Hi
CAN_HI(2)
CAN #2 Hi
RS485 TX
WASHER
RETURN
RETURN
RETURN
RETURN
RETURN
RETURN
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
RETURN
RETURN
RETURN
C
GND(5V)
RS232_TX 3
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
RETURN
SUPPLY
0.8G 2 0.75G 68
WIPER
RS232_RX B 2
ATT. ATT. ATT. ATT.
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
GND
GND
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
0.8BW BREAKER
NC
1 0.75BW 72
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RS232 P_DUMP A 1
AIR ATT. FINE PARKING PARKING PARKING PS PRESS SAFETY CON-
SERVICE TOOL MEMBRANE CONT. FUEL HYD TEMP MCU TRAVEL WORK SWING OVER BOOM ARM BOOM TRAVEL POWER ATT. A2 A3 SOL.
CLEANER LEVEL LOAD UP IN TRAVEL PRI- HIGH FLOW FLOW CONT A1 SOL. FLUX ARM IN/OUT ARM OUT BUCKET BOOM
MAX DOWN 20K6-95200
SW BZ ORITY EPPR 1 EPPR 2 SOL BUCKET IN OUT
4-3
·ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT (2/2)
CS-67
10
9 10
DC/DC CONVERTER 9
CIGAR LIGHTER 8 CS-33
12V SOCKET HOUR METER 25A 0.8B
7 6 5 5
24V
5
6 4 4 4
12V 12V
25B 0.8B
h
5 3 3 3
CN-48
70 1.0Y 2
GND
0.8Br 15
24V
CL-2
CN-138
4 1 2 2
0.8G 16
3 1 1
3
2
1
CN-139
24 0.8ROr
1
2
HARNESS LH,CONSOLE
3
2
1
2
CN-21 7 8
0.75ROr
65 0.8ROr EM'CY STOP SW
0.75YL
1
1.5Gr
0.75R
WIPER CUT
0.75B
1
1.5B
3
1.5Or
1.5BW
R 10
QUICK COUPLING SW
22A 1.5B
1.5Or
1.5Or
2
Gr 12
CN-247 CN-4 NO. DESTINATION
3 0.8Gr 1 1 0.8Gr
5 CN-113 5V
1
10A
4A A 1 MCU_5V
CS-53
3
R
2
1
85
79
0.8Or 2 2 0.8Or
60
4 25 0.75B PROPOR-
LH
60
22
21
RETURN
4 G 8 1 TIONAL B 2 2 MCU_RETURN
5 56 0.75Or SIG 0.8LOr 3 3 0.8LOr
L 9 2 C 3 3 MCU_DIAL SIG
2 6 15 0.8Br
CN-432
6 M
2A B
4 4 EM'CY STOP SW
CS-1 0.8Y 4 4 0.8Y
BUZZER CN-24
Or
3
2
1
1 5 5 MCU_POWER MAX
CN-56B 1.0Gr 11 0.75G 2
POWER
B 0.8B 5 5 0.8B
WIPER MOTOR 0.75RY 2 MAX
2 6 6 MCU_SIG.GND
CN-10
11
11 RW CAM 6.5V 0.75V 3 NO. DESTINATION CS-29 0.8Grw 6 6 0.8Grw
1
0.75ROr
0.75BW 1 1 7 7 MCU_DECEL
12
2
WR
CAM GND CL-1 1 1 NC DECEL R 0.8B 7 7 0.8B
1.5Gr
2 8 8 MCU_SIG.GND
1.5B
0.75RY 1.0Gr 11
1
3
B
CAM DIFF H DOOR S.W 3 SPEAKER RH 2 2 NC CS-19 8 0.8L
CN-141 CN-157 2 0.75Br WL 2
0.75Y 1 1 0.75Y
3 3 FUSE 2 L 9 0.8V
9 9 Q/COUPLER SOL +
G 8 4 CAM DIFF L 10 10 Q/COUPLER SOL -
FEED BACK 1 W 1.0B 6B 2 0.75G
3
2
1
5 CAM 1 1 4 4 CASSETTE_RH-
MOTOR DRIVE SIG 2
W 1 CN-17 ANTENA POWER 3 0.75V 11 11 NC
6
L
CAM 2 CN-23 5 5 CASSETTE_RH+ 1 Gr
MOTOR DRIVE- 3
L 9
1 L 0.75Y 4 ROOM LAMP 4 0.75Y 12 12 NC
10 1 W 69 7 CAM 3 2 6 6 CASSETTE_LH- 16 0.8G
MOTOR DRIVE+ 4
R
2
0.75GR
L 0.75L 5 5 0.75L CS-4 13 13 EM'CY STOP SW
B 2 2 B 1.0B 73 8 CAM SHIELD 1 7 7 CASSETTE_LH+ B C 1.0B 12 12 1.0B
GND 5 3 6 2.0B A 14 14 GND
8 8 GND 13 0.8RW
VCC 6
GrW 3 3 GrW
4
1.0RY 70 CLUSTER SPEAKER LH 7 2.0B B 15 15 IG24V_FUSE
9 9 GND 0.8G 14 14 0.8G
CONTINUE 24V 7
R 4 4 R
5
1.0R 14 CN-56A 1.0BrW 8 8 1.0BrW A C 16 16 SAFETY SOL
15 10 0.75R RW 10 10 BEACON SW
V 5 5 V 0.75V 1 BATT.24V CL-7
WASHER P/P 8 6 9 0.75RB WR
M 1.0B 6A 9 2.0V
11 11 CABIN LIGHT RY
SAFETY SW
L 6 6 L 0.75L 71 2
WASHER SIG. 9 7 59 0.75B B
IG 24V 10 2.0V
12 CABIN LIGHT RY
CS-67
Br 0.75YBr 72 12
INT. SIG 10
Br 7 7
8
3 GND BEACON LAMP 10
8 0.75L Y
Or 11 4 CAN1_HI CL-8 CL-10 CL-9 10 9
WIPER CUT SW 11 7 0.75Y
5
Gr
CAN1_LO 2
2.0V 9 2
2V 10A 10 2.0V
2
HARNESS CABIN 9
0.8L 8A
N.C 12 8
FEED BACK 13
Gr 12 WIPER MOTOR HARNESS 6
5
0.75V
0.75G
6
WL
CAN2_HI 1
2B 6 1
2B 7A 7 2B
1 6 7
1.0B 12A
W 5
7 CAN2_LO
WIPER MOTOR CONT. L CABIN LIGHT 4 6
8 RS-232 RX 1.0B 12B
L 3 5
9 RS-232 TX 2 0.8V 9
CS-99 90 0.75Y L 1 4
10 AUX LEFT
10 91 0.75L L 3
11 AUX RIGHT 0.8RW 13
10 9 0.75B 2
9 92 L 8 7
0.75RY 3 12 AUX GND 0.8L 8
8 1
0.75B 25B CLUSTER
6 7 QUICK COUPLER SW
4
5
6
CN-5
0.75Or 24E 1 1 NC
3 5
2 0.75YR 3 2 2 NC
1 4
3 3 NC
3
0.75L 40 4 4 NC
8 7 2 0.75G 5
0.75Y 42 5 5 CAN2_LO
1 0.75V 6
6 6 CAN2_HI
AIR-COMP SW 0.75Y 7
7 7 CAN1_LO CN-246
0.75L 8 5V
0.75GrR 1
8 8 CAN1_HI A
0.75W 2
RH
0.75B 9 PROPOR- RETURN
B
9 9 CLUSTER_GND
0.75RB 10
TIONAL
SIG 0.75BY 3 CN-6 NO. DESTINATION
10 10 CLUSTER_IG 24V C 1 0.75GrR
1.0 R 11 1 1 MCU_5V
11 11 CLUSTER_BATT.24V 2 0.75W
0.75R 178 2 2 MCU_SUPPLY GND
12 12 CAM POWER 0.75G 4 3 0.75BY
0.75BW 54 1 3 3 MCU_DIAL SIG
13 13 CAM GND BREAK B 0.75BW 5 5 0.75BW
0.75W 12 2 4 4 BREAKER
14 14 CASSETTE RADIO IG CS-26 0.75B 4B 4 0.75Or
0.75GR 13 1 5 5 BREAKER
CS-108 15 15 WIPER MOTOR DRIVE SIG HORN R 0.75Grw 7 7 0.75Grw
1.0 RY 14 2 6 6 HORN RY
16 16 WIPER MOTOR IG24V CS-5 0.75L 8 8 0.75L
10 0.75L 15 7 7 NC
10 9 17 17 WASHER SIG. 2 L 0.75L 9 9 0.75L
9 1.0 R 16 8 8 NC
0.75Or 24C 18 18 WIPER MOTOR BATT24V 0.75Gr 10 10 0.75Gr
8 1.0 V 17 9 9 NC
0.75Gr 41 19 19 WASHER P/P 1 Gr 0.75Gr 11 11 0.75Gr
6 7 0.75YBr 18 10 10 NC
5 20 20 INT. SIG
4 6 1.0 B 19
3 5 21 21 WIPER MOTOR_GND CS-26A
2 0.75RY 151
22 22 LVDS POS 0.75BW 5A
1 4 0.75Br 152 2
23 23 LVDS NEG 0.75G 4A
3 0.75Or 56 1
1.0Or 24B 24 24 Q/COUPLER SOL+
8 7 2 1.0 B 20 ACCEL DIAL LED
1
1.0YW 44 25 25 CAN_SH BREAKER
1.5 Dr 21
CN-279
26 26 DC/DC CONVERTER_24V
1
2
1.0Y 70
AUTO GREESE 27 27 Q/COUPLER SOL-
1.5 B 22
28 28 DC/DC CONVERTER_GND
0.75ROr
2.0 B 23
29 29 CABIN_GND
0.75B
1.0 ROr 24
30 30 POWER_FUSE
1.0 B 25
31 31 GND
27B
25A
32 32 NC
33 33 NC
28 2V 2.0 VW 26
34 34 CABIN LAMP RY HARNESS RH,CONSOLE
CN-427 1.0 BR 27
35 35 ENG. START SIG.
0.8W 33 2.0 W 28
IG 24V 1 36 36 START KEY 24V
0.75B 23 1.0 B 24A
GND 2 37 37 CABIN_GND CN-7
0.75V 6C 1.0 VW 26A NO. DESTINATION
CAN (HIGH) 3 38 38 CABIN LAMP RY 25 0.75ROr
0.75G 5C 1.0 YBr 29 1 1 ILLUMINATION
CAN (LOW) 4 39 39 START KEY_BR
1.0 G 30 2 2 NC
40 40 START KEY_IG 27 1.5B
READER 0.75ROr 1 CN-156 3 3 GND
41 41 ILLUMINATION 1.0B 38E 32 1.0Or
1.5 Gr 2 2 4 4 SWITCH POWER
CN-125A 42 42 CIGAR LIGHT_IG24V 1.0VW 33 33 1.0VW
1.5 B 3 1 5 5 AIR SHEAT POWER
1.5W 30B 43 43 CIGAR LIGHT_GND 34 0.75V
BATTERY POWER 1 6 6 NC
1.0 B 33
KEY "IG" 2
1.2G 33A 44 44 CONT._GND AIR SEAT 37 0.75YR
0.75R 153 7 7 FINE SWING SIG
0.75V 6A 45 45 CAM0 POWER 38 1.0B
CAN (HIGH) 3 0.75BL 154 8 8 GND
RX232(1)-TX 46 46 CAM0 LIN 39 0.75W
4 0.75L 155 9 9 SWING LOCK SIG.
GND (SERIAL) 5 47 47 CAM0 LVDS POS CS-52 12 0.75Gr
10 10 MCU_5V
0.75Y 156
RX232(2)-TX 48 48 CAM0 LVDS NEG 10 13 0.75W
6 0.75B 157 11 11 MCU_ACCEL SIG.
49 CAM0 GND 10 9 14 0.75B
RX232(2)-RX 7 49 9 12 MCU_SUPPLY GND
1.0 BrW 34 0.75Y 35 12
0.75B 74 50 50 BEACON LAMP 8
CAN (SHIELD) 8 0.75YL 35
51 HOUR METER SIG 0.75B 38
RX232(1)-RX 9 51 6 7
5
F/W DOWN 10 52 52 NC 4 6
0.75G 5A 0.75Y 37
CAN (LOW) 11 53 53 AIR COMP RY 3 5
0.75B 85B 0.75L 38 2
MAIN GND 12 54 54 AIR COMP RY 1 4
0.75Y 35
55 55 AUTO GREESE LAMP 3
RMS 56 56 AUTO GREESE RESET 2
0.75Or 32B
8 7
57 57 NC 1
58 58 NC
0.75Y 42 2PCS & DOZER SW
59 59 ROOM LAMP 24V
1.0 GW 43
60 60 ILLUMINATION
CS-83
10
10 9
9
CN-10 8
0.75YW 36
1 NC 1 CS-2A 0.75B 38A
30 1.5W 6 7
1
H0 I
2 NC 2 32 1.0YOr 5
0.75Y 45 2 4 6
0.75Or 32
0, I
3 ROOM LAMP 24V 3 47 1.0R
0.75G 51 3 4 3 5
H BRACC STC
4 SPEAKER RH- 4 2 0.75YW 36
0.75V 53 4 1 1 4
5 SPEAKER RH+ 5 2
B
0.75Y 52 5 3 3
6 SPEAKER LH- 6 29 1.0BOr 0.75B 38B
0.75L 55 6 8 7 2
7 SPEAKER LH+ 7 0.75YW 37
2B 23 24 2B 5 1
8 GND 8 6
9 GND 9
1B 23A FINE SWING SW
10 BEACON LAMP
1BrW 39 START KEY SW
10
2.0VW 28 28 2V CS-83
11 CABIN LIGHT 11
2.0VW 28B 6C 0.75V CAN_H 10
12 CABIN LIGHT 12 A 10 9
5C 0.75G CAN_L 9
B 0.75W 39A
HARNESS CABIN 85G 0.75B
C
GND 8
CN-27A 6 7
0.75B 38C
0.75W 13 5
ACC 1 CS-2B 4 6
0.75B 85E 0.75Or 32C
ILL- 2 CN-125 CN-125 3 5
3 30A 1.0W 2 0.75W 39
NC 1 1 1 4
0.75G 51 47 1.0R R 77
SPK FRT RH- 4 2 2 3
0.75Y 52 85C 1.0B
SPK FRT LH- 5 3 3 2
8 7
TEL MUTE 6 33 1.0G R 77
4 4 1
CN-142
ANT 12V 7 0.75Gr 12
BACK UP+ 8
0.75Y 45A
GPS CONN. SWING LOCK SW + A
0.75W 13
0.75GW 46 S B
ILL+ 9 0.75B 14
- C
NC 10
0.75V 53 CN-402
SPK FRT RH+ 11 36 0.75L ACCEL DIAL
1 LVDS POS
REMOCON+ 12 38 0.75B
2 GND
REMOCON GND 13 37 0.75Y
0.75L 55 3 LVDS NEG
SPK FRT LH+ 14 34 0.75R
4 POWER 24V
NC 15
0.75B 85D 5 NC
GND 16 35 0.75Br
6 ADJUST SIGNAL
CN-27B
USB 5V
FRONT VIEW CAMERA
1
USB D- 2 AAVM
USB D+ 3
USB_GND 4
N.C 5 HARNESS RH SIDE
CAM3 POWER
CAM1 POWER
CAM0 POWER
CAM2 POWER
0.75L 91
RS232_GND
AUX R 7
CAM3 GND
CAM2 GND
CAM1 GND
CAM0 GND
RS232_RX
RS232_TX
CAM3 LIN
0.75B 92
CAM1 LIN
CAM0 LIN
CAM2 LIN
AUX GND 8
CAN Lo
IGN 24V
IGN 24V
CAN Hi
GND
GND
CASSETTE RADIO
CN-401
60
74
75
20
22
78
21
56
57
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
46
47
48
49
50
76
86
77
87
58
79
59
71
80
72
THERMISTOR INTAKE ACT`R TEMP ACT`R MODE ACT`R
1.0RW
0.75BrW
1.0RW
0.75ROr
0.75ROr
0.75ROr
0.75BrG
0.75YBr
0.75RW
0.75RW
0.75YW
0.75YW
0.75BW
0.75BW
0.75BrL
0.75LBr
0.75LW
0.75RG
0.75LW
0.75BR
0.75YG
0.75LG
0.75LB
0.75BL
0.75Br
0.75R
0.75B
0.75Y
0.75L
1.0B
2
1.0B
1 4 7
3 M 7 M 3 M 7
5
236A
204A
212
216
303
205
207
268
213
214
215
217
260
264
265
266
269
302
208
209
210
211
261
262
267
206
263
236
204
CONTROL BOX(A)
2
1
5
6
7
5
6
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
7B
GND 1
20E
20B
6
20A
23
CN-405
3B
20
3A
15
14
11
2
10
INLET (PBR)
12
13
6
3
4
5
5 267 0.75LBr
TEMP (PBR) 3 1 LVDS POS
4 269 0.75BL
MODE(PBR) 4
3 HARNESS AIR-CON 268 0.75YBr
2 GND
REF(+5V) 5 3 LVDS NEG
265 0.75ROr
NC 6 CN-11 NO. DESTINATION 4 POWER 24V
1A 7
BATTERY(+) 7 1 1 AC GND 5 NC
20F 19 266 0.75BrL
SENSOR GND 8 2 2 BLOWER ON SIG. 6 ADJUST SIGNAL
15 8
INLET ACT`R(REC) 9 3 3 IG 24V RIGHT VIEW CAMERA
14
INLET ACT`R(FRE) 10 4 4 NC SERVICE TOOL CN-404
13 1
TEMP ACT`R(COOL) 11 5 5 AC CONTROLLER B+ 0.75YW 205 262 0.75LG
12 A A 1 LVDS POS
18 264 0.75BR
TEMP ACT`R(WARM) 12 6 6 COMP(DPS) B 0.75LW 206 2 GND
11 17 B
MODE ACT`R(FRONT) 13 7 7 CAN LOW 0.75BW 207 263 0.75YG
10 C C 3 LVDS NEG
16 260 0.75RG
MODE ACT`R(FRONT-DEF) 14 8 8 CAN HI 4 POWER 24V
CN-406
NC 15 5 NC
8A 261 0.75BrG
IGN.24V 16 6 ADJUST SIGNAL
1.0 B G1
16A
22
19A
7A
24
25
INCAR SENSOR(5V)
26
18 12
25
24
8
7
21
AMB SENSOR(5V) 19
3
2
4
NC 20
2
CAN CONNECT
1
WITH APTC
2
4
M
FET
BLOWER
BLOWER 20K6-98100-00
1
3
RELAY
MOTOR
4-4
MEMORANDUM
4-5
1. POWER CIRCUIT
The negative terminal of battery is grounded to the machine chassis directly.
When the start switch is in the OFF position, the current flows from the positive battery terminal as
shown below.
1) OPERATING FLOW
Battery Battery relay [CR-1] Circuit breaker [CN-60] Master switch [CS-74A]
Fuse box [No.1] I/conn [CN-2 (8)] ECM [CN-94 (3, 4)]
Fuse box [No.2] Power relay [CR-35 (30)]
ECM power relay [CR-45 (3)]
Fuse box [No.3] MCU [CN-51 (1)]
Fuse box [No.4] I/conn [CN-5 (59)] l/conn [CN-10 (3)] Room lamp [CL-1 (2)]
Door switch [CS-1]
Radio & USB player [CN-27A (8)]
Fuse box [No.5] Master switch [CS-74B] l/conn [CN-5 (36)] Start switch [CS-2A (1)]
RMS [CN-125A (1)]
GPS connection [CN-125 (1)]
Fuse box [No.6] l/conn [CN-11 (5)] AC & Heater controller box (A)
Blower relay (4)
Fuse box [No.7] I/conn [CN - 5 (18)] I/conn [CN -17 (5)] Wiper motor controller
[CN-141 (7)]
Wiper motor [CN-21 (4)]
Fuse box [No.8] I/conn [CN - 5 (11)] Cluster [CN -56A (1)]
Hour meter [CN-48 (1)]
※ I/conn : Intermediate connector
2) CHECK POINT
4-6
CR-45
0.8B
1
0.8WOr 4 5 1
ECM
2
0.8W
3
4
CS-33
POWER RY
1.0Gr 3 2
5
CN-141 5 5
R
CONTINUE 24V 7 2W CR-35
4 4 30
3 3 CN-4 0.8WOr 87a 87 85
CN-17 0.8Br 1.0Gr 86
CS-74 2 2 4 2WR
CONTROLLER
CN-21 1 87
WIPER MOTOR
0.8G 1.0G
1 1 13 0.8B
3 1 2 85
87a 30 86
POWER RY
2 3 EM'CY STOP SW
1
2
3 4
POWER CIRCUIT
5
R R 1.0R
4
CS-74B
5 CN-36
4
5 6
h
ECM 30A
2.0W
2.0W
MASTER SW
6 2 6 7 1
M 30A 4.0R
WIPER MOTOR
3.0 R IG POWER
2
2
3
1
8
CN-48
1.5 RY MCU 30A
HOUR METER
3
0.75Y ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A 6.0R
0.75R
4
2.0 W START KEY 30A
CN-5 5
CN-427 2.0 RW AIR CON/HEATER 20A
0.8W 1 6
0.75R
IG 24V 1 1.0 R WIPER MOTOR 10A 6.0R
2 7
GND 2 1.0 R CLUSTER 10A
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
12
11
10
10 8
CAN (HIGH) 3 1.0R 1.0R ECM 5A
CN-56A
11 9
READER
L
L
L
L
L
Y
B
CAN (LOW)
W
4
Gr
CLUSTER 10A
3W
WL
WR
RW
12 10
CN-125A MCU CONT. 20A
13 11
2.0RW
1.5W
BATTERY POWER 1 MCU_EPPR 20A
8
14 12
1.2G CN-2
6.0R
IG 24V
RMS
10A
GND
KEY "IG" 2 15 SWITCH PANEL
BATT.24V
CAN2_HI
CAN1_HI
RS-232 TX
RS-232 RX
AUX LEFT
CAN1_LO
AUX GND
CAN2_LO
AUX RIGHT
13
CLUSTER
16 CASSETTE 10A
3W
14
2.0RW
H0 I
1.0YOr 34 17
2 30A
2W
2W
CABIN LAMP(OPTION)
4-7
0, I
35 18
H
4 3 2.0W 2.0W WIPER 10A
36 19
4
B
3
2
1
2 1 4 20A
1.0G
HEAD LAMP
1.0W
3 37 20
CN-94
5 30A
BR ACC
38 FUEL HEATER 6.0W
21
START KEY SW
6 1.0YBr 1.0YBr
3
20A
4
1
2
39 START,AIR HEAT
ECM EARTH
5 1.0G 1.0G 22
10A
BATT (-)
ST C
BATT (-)
6 HORN
BATT (+)
40
BATT (+)
CN-125
23
4
1
3
41 AC& HEATER 20A
CN-27A 0.75Y 24
GPS CONN
0.75Y
R
59 SAFETY SOL 10A
ACC 1 25
60 SEAT 20A 6.0W
ILL- 2 26
SWITCH 20A
NC 3 27
1.0YBr
CIGAR 10A
1.0YBr
30
10A
3
0.75Y 31
BACK UP+ 8 FUEL P/P 20A 6.0W
32
0.75Y
BREAKER 10A
2
34
5
4
1
9
8
7
6
3
12
11
10
60R
CN-10
CN-11
FUSE BOX
1
80A
40A
2
FUSE
3 CS-74A
1.0Gr
(12VX2)
6.0R
1.0Gr
BATTERY
0.75Y
4 1
1A 2.0RW
1
2
1
2
BATTERY(+) 7 5 6.0W
1
2
CS-1
2
CS-74
CN-60
CN-95
CL-1
60B
6
1
MASTER SW
6.0W
CONTROL BOX(A)
6.0R
6.0W
6.0W
6.0W
DOOR SW
8
1 2
ROOM LAMP
1
2 CN-51 1.5RY
3 BATT POWER_24V 1
4
MCU
3 4 4
220SA4EL05
AC & HEATER BLOWER RY
2. STARTING CIRCUIT
1) OPERATING FLOW
Battery (+) terminal Battery relay [CR-1] Circuit breaker [CN-60] Master switch [CS-74A]
Fuse box [No.5] Master switch [CS-74B] I/conn [CN-5 (36)] Start switch [CS-2A (1)
Fuse box [No.2] Power relay [CR-35 (30)]
ECM power relay [CR-45 (3)]
(1) When start switch is in ON position
Start switch ON [CS-2A (2)] I/conn [CN-5 (39)]
Battery relay [CR-1] Battery relay operating (all power is supplied with the electric component)
Start switch ON [CS-2A (3)] GPS conn [CN-125 (2) → (4)]
I/conn [CN-5 (40)] Power relay [CR-35 (86) → (87)]
Fuse box [No.11] MCU [CN-51 (2)]
ECM Power relay [CR-45 (2) → (5)] I/conn [CN-4 (4)]
Emergency engine stop sw [CS-33 (2)→(1)] l/conn [CN-4 (13)]
Fuse box [No. 9] I/conn [CN-2 (15)]
Engine ECM [CN-93 (39)]
Reader [CN-427 (1)]
RMS [CN-125A (2)]
(2) When start switch is in START position
Start switch START [CS-2A (6)] I/conn [CN-5 (35)] Anti-restart relay [CR-5 (86) → (87)]
l/conn CN-1 (7) Start relay [CR-23] Starter motor operating
2) CHECK POINT
4-8
CN-51
1.0GrB CR-45
ANTI RESTART RY 20 0.8B
1
MCU
0.8WOr 4 5 1
ECM
2
CN-125 CN-125 CN-5 0.8W
77 R 1.0G 3
4 4 1
4
2 CS-33
POWER RY
3 3 1.0Gr 3 2
77 R 1.0R 5
2 2 3 5 5
1.0W CR-35
2W
GPS CONN
1 1 4 4 4 30
5 3 3 CN-4 0.8WOr 87a 87 85
CS-74 0.8Br 1.0Gr 86
6 2 2 4 2WR
CN-427 0.8W 0.8G 1.0G 87
7 1 1 13 0.8B
IG 24V 1 85
8 87a 30 86
POWER RY
GND 2
1
2
9
EM'CY STOP SW
CAN (HIGH) 3
CS-74B
READER
CAN (LOW) 17
4 CN-36
2W
2W
18
MASTER SW
19 ECM 30A
CN-125A 1
1.5W 20 3.0 R IG POWER 30A 4.0R
1 2
STARTING CIRCUIT
BATTERY POWER
1.2G 21 MCU 30A
KEY "IG" 2
RMS
3
22 ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A 6.0R
4
23 2.0 W START KEY 30A
24 5
AIR CON/HEATER 20A
33 6
6 WIPER MOTOR 10A 6.0R
5
ST C
CS-2A 34 7
1.0BOr 1.0BR 1.0BR CLUSTER 10A
6 35 8
2.0W 2.0W 1.0 Br ECM 5A
3 5 36 9
2
B
CLUSTER 10A
BR ACC
1 4 37
1.0R 10
1.0V MCU CONT. 20A
H
4 3 38
11
2.0RW
0, I
2 39
1.5W 1.0G 1.0G 12
6.0R
10A
START KEY SW
1 40 SWITCH PANEL
H 0 I
13
41 CASSETTE 10A
14
2.0RW
2
58 15
2.0 Y START. STOP 30A 6.0W
59 16
WORK LAMP 30A
60 17
CN-51 CABIN LAMP(OPTION) 30A
1.0V 18
KEY IG 24V 2 WIPER 10A
4-9
19
MCU
CN-1 HEAD LAMP 20A
20
1 FUEL HEATER 30A 6.0W
1.0GrW 0.8GrW 21
4 2.0Y START,AIR HEAT 20A
22
5 HORN 10A
1.0L
2.0Y
1.0Y
23
2.0W
1.75Y
1.0BR
1.0GrR
6 20A
0.75BR
3
4
2
3
5
1
1.0B 0.8B
85
86
87
30
25
CR-5
8
87a
20A 6.0W
CR-36
1.0YBr
9
SWITCH 20A
15 1.0B 27
1.0B
10A
6
CIGAR
3 2
4 5 1
1.0YBr
16 28
30 86
87a 87 85
PRE-HEAT RY
OPTION,SWITCH 20A
2
1
29
ANTI-RESTART RY
CR-1
15A
1.0B
SOLENOID
DO-3
30
1.0GrW
DIODE
1.0BOr
CONVERTER 10A
BATT RY
7
CN-2 31
20A 6.0W
5W/100
5W/100
2
1
FUEL P/P
RS-1A
RS-1B
32
2
2
1
1
1 10A
AAVM / SIREN
33
0.75Or
0.75BOr
0.75ROr
11 BREAKER 10A
1.2B
1.0W
0.8ROr 34
1.0Rw
0.75ROr
1.2WOr
12
CR-23
CR-24
0.75BOr 0.8BOr
39
42
40
00
ECM
13
START RY
FUSE BOX
-
14
1
80A
40A
0.75Or 0.8Or
15R
15R
GLOW PLUG RY
4
15
1.2W
60R
FUSE
CS-74A
6.0R
15 R
POWER IG
1
1
2
1
2
6.0W
5
2
CS-74
CN-60
CN-95
4
3
2
1
MASTER SW
(12V X 2)
6.0W
L
BATTERY
FI
P
B+
CN-80
6.0R
B+
NC
6.0W
6.0W
6.0W
AIR-HEATER OUTPUT
AIR-HEATER RETURN
CN-45
GLOW PLUG
CN-74
CN-93
ALTERNATOR
3~
60B
M
CN-52
U
0.75W
STARTER
ALT VOLTAGE 27
0.75BR
MCU
220SA4EL06
3. CHARGING CIRCUIT
When the starter is activated and the engine is started, the operator releases the start switch to the
ON position.
Charging current generated by operating alternator flows into the battery through the battery relay
[CR-1].
The current also flows from alternator to each electrical component and controller through the fuse box.
1) OPERATING FLOW
(1) Warning flow
Alternator [CN-74 (2)] I/conn [CN-1 (9)] MCU alternator voltage [CN-52 (27)]
Cluster charging warning lamp (Via CANbus interface)
2) CHECK POINT
4-10
1.0R
0.75B
0.75B
0.75R
0.75L
0.75RB
0.75RB
0.75Y
0.75L
0.75Y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
12
11
5
4
1
9
8
7
6
10
60
59
58
57
24
23
22
21
20
19
11
10
ECM 30A
CN-5
1
CN-56A
30A 4.0R
L
L
L
L
L
IG POWER
Y
B
W
Gr
2
WL
WR
RW
30A
1.0R
MCU
0.75L
0.75B
0.75Y
3
0.75RB
ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A 6.0R
4
START KEY 30A
IG 24V
GND
5
BATT.24V
CAN2_HI
CAN1_HI
RS-232 TX
RS-232 RX
AUX LEFT
CAN1_LO
AUX GND
CAN2_LO
AUX RIGHT
CN-51 AIR CON/HEATER 20A
CLUSTER
6
CHARGING CIRCUIT
4-11
29
0.8W
23
0.8BOr
A/C BLOWER STATE 30 AC& HEATER 20A
0.75Y 24
CAN #1 Lo 31 SAFETY SOL 10A
8
7
9
CAN #2 Lo 32 25
20A 6.0W
CN-1
SEAT
33 26
SWITCH 20A
27
1.0B
10A
1.0W
CN-52 CIGAR
1.0BOr
28
20A
MCU
ARM REGEN SOL 1 OPTION,SWITCH
29
1.0B
1.0B
POWER BOOST SOL 2 SOLENOID 15A
30
TAVEL SPEED SOL 3 CONVERTER 10A
1
31
1.0B
ATT. SAFETY SOL 4 20A 6.0W
FUEL P/P
1.0BOr
CR-1
DO-3
ATT. PRESSURE SOL 5 32
AAVM / SIREN 10A
2
5W/100
5W/100
2
1
2
2
1
1
BREAKER 10A
22
RS-1A
RS-1B
34
ACCEL DIAL SIG. 23
1.2B
1.0W
1.0Rw
HYD. OIL TEMP SENDOR 24
FUSE BOX
1.2WOr
CR-23
ENG. COOLANT TEMP 25
80A
40A
26
START RY
0.75W
FUSE
5
1
2
1.2W
15 R
4
2
CS-74
CN-60
CN-95
P2 PRESSURE SENSOR 30
(12VX2)
BATTERY
4
3
2
1
6.0R
6.0W
6.0W
6.0W
3
60B
L
33
FI
P
B+
B+
NC
BOOM DOWN PILOT PRESSURE 34
CN-45
CN-74
BOOM UP PILOT PRESSURE 35
3~
SWING PILOT PRESSURE 36
U
STARTER
WORKING PILOT PRESSURE 37
TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE 38
OVERLOAD PRESSURE 39
ATT. FLOW EPPR2(+) 40
220SA4EL07
ALTERNATOR
4. HEAD AND WORK LIGHT CIRCUIT
1) OPERATING FLOW
Fuse box (No.20) Head light relay [CR-13 (30, 86)]
Fuse box (No.17) Work light relay [CR-4 (30, 86)]
Fuse box (No.13) Membrane controller [CN-376 (1)]
2) CHECK POINT
Engine Start switch Check point Voltage
① - GND (fuse box)
② - GND (switch power input)
③ - GND (head light relay)
④ - GND (head light)
STOP ON 20~25V
⑤ - GND (fuse box)
⑥ - GND (switch power output)
⑦ - GND (work light relay)
⑧ - GND (work light)
※ GND : Ground
4-12
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
GND
IG 24V
WIPER
ACCEL DIAL LED
WASHER
CAN_HI(2)
INT WIPER
CAN_LO(2)
HEAD LIGHT
CABIN LIGHT
WORK LIGHT
TRVEL ALARM
CN-36
OVERLOAD SW
1
2
BEACON LAMP SW
ECM 30A
CN-279
1
IG POWER 30A
2
MCU 30A
0.75B
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3
34
27
26
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
0.75ROr
ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
CN-376
4
MEMBRANE CONTROLLER
START KEY 30A
5
AIR CON/HEATER 20A
6
0.75WY
0.75YBr
0.75B
0.75B
WIPER MOTOR 10A
6
6
0.75L
2
7
CLUSTER 10A
5
4
2
9
8
7
6
3
1
8
12
11
10
ECM 5A
CN-7
9
CLUSTER 10A
10
20A
1.5B
MCU CONT.
1.0GW
11
MCU_EPPR 20A
12
CN-5 0.75L SWITCH PANEL 10A
1 13
CASSETTE 10A
2 14
PVG CONT. 10A
3
4
1 START. STOP 30A
15
16
2.0RW WORK LAMP 30A
5 17
CABIN LAMP(OPTION) 30A
HEAD AND WORK LIGHT CIRCUIT
6 18
7 WIPER 10A
CL-2
19
8 2.0Br HEAD LAMP 20A
20
CIGAR LIGHTER
1.5B
9 FUEL HEATER 30A
21
0.75ROr
10 START,AIR HEAT 20A
22
11 10A
1
HORN
12 23
AC& HEATER 20A
13 24
SAFETY SOL 10A
14 25
SEAT 20A
15
4-13
26
2
1
3
SWITCH 20A
16 27
CN-432
CIGAR 10A
17 28
OPTION,SWITCH 20A
1.5B
18
29
0.75ROr
19 SOLENOID 15A
30
20 CONVERTER 10A
31
CN-27A 21 FUEL P/P 20A
0.75ROr 1.0GW 32
ACC 1 41 AAVM / SIREN 10A
33
ILL- 2 42 BREAKER 10A
1.5B 1.0B 34
NC 3 43
FUSE BOX
1.0B
1.0B
1.0B
BACK UP+ 8 59
1.0GW
1.0GW
1.0GW
3
7
2.0RY
8
2.0RW
1.0GW
0.75WY
ILL+ 9 60
0.75RW
0.75YBr
2.0B
NC 10
2.0RY
1
2
1
2
87
85
86
30
87
85
86
30
87a
CL-4
REMOCON+ 12
87a
CL-3
CR-4
CL-24
REMOCON GND
1
13
30
87a 87
CN-12
NC 15
30 86
87a 87 85
GND 16
WORK LAMP RY
HEAD LAMP REAR
HEAD LAMP RY
V
B
V
B
1
2
1
2
CL-6
CL-5
220SA4EL08
WORK LAMP
5. BEACON LAMP AND CAB LIGHT CIRCUIT
1) OPERATING FLOW
Fuse box (No.29) Beacon lamp relay [CR-36 (2, 3)]
Fuse box (No.18) Cab light relay [CR-9 (30, 86)]
Fuse box (No.13) Membrane controller [CN-376 (1)]
(1) Beacon lamp switch ON
Beacon lamp switch ON [CN-376 (15)] Beacon lamp relay [CR-85 (1)→ (5)]
I/conn [CN-5 (50)] I/conn [CN-10 (10)] Beacon lamp ON [CL-7]
(2) Cab light switch ON
Cab light switch ON [CN-376 (5)] Cab lamp relay [CR-9 (85) → (87)]
I/conn [CN-5 (34, 38)] I/conn [CN-10 (11)] Cab light ON [CL-8 (2)]
I/conn [CN-10 (12)] Cab light ON [CL-9 (2), CL-10 (2)]
2) CHECK POINT
Engine Start switch Check point Voltage
① - GND (fuse box)
② - GND (beacon lamp relay)
③ - GND (switch power input)
④ - GND (beacon lamp)
STOP ON 20~25V
⑤ - GND (fuse box)
⑥ - GND (cabin light relay)
⑦ - GND (switch power output)
⑧ - GND (cab light)
※ GND : Ground
4-14
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
GND
IG 24V
WIPER
WASHER
CAN_HI(2)
INT WIPER
CAN_LO(2)
HEAD LIGHT
CABIN LIGHT
WORK LIGHT
TRVEL ALARM
OVERLOAD SW
BEACON LAMP SW
CN-36
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
ECM 30A
34
27
26
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
1
CN-376
LAMP
30A
MEMBRANE CONTROLLER
IG POWER
2
LIGHT
CABIN
BEACON
MCU 30A
3
0.75B
0.75B
ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
M
0.75RW
0.75RW
4
0.75L
7
3
30A
7
START KEY
5
AIR CON/HEATER 20A
2
2
1
1
1
2
CL-7
6
CL-9
CL-8
CL-10
WIPER MOTOR 10A
7
CLUSTER 10A
1.0B
8
2.0V
2.0B
2.0B
2.0V
4
1.0BrW
ECM 5A
2.0B
2.0V
9
CLUSTER 10A
10
5
MCU CONT. 20A
11
MCU_EPPR 20A
12
0.75L SWITCH PANEL 10A
8
13
CASSETTE 10A
14
2.0B
2.0B
2.0V
2.0V
PVG CONT. 10A
15
1.0BrW
1
5
4
1
9
8
7
6
3
12
11
10
WORK LAMP 30A
CN-5 17
CN-10
2.0R CABIN LAMP(OPTION) 30A
1
BEACON LAMP AND CAB LIGHT CIRCUIT
18
1.0B
2.0B
WIPER 10A
2.0VW
2.0VW
2
1.0BrW
19
HEAD LAMP 20A
3 20
4 FUEL HEATER 30A
21
4-15
5 START,AIR HEAT 20A
22
6 HORN 10A
23
28 AC& HEATER 20A
2.0B 2.0B 24
29 SAFETY SOL 10A
30 25
SEAT 20A
31 26
1
SWITCH 20A
32 27
CIGAR 10A
33 28
2.0VW 2.0VW 1.0Or OPTION,SWITCH 20A
34 29
SOLENOID 15A
35 30
36 CONVERTER 10A
1.0B 1.0B 31
37 FUEL P/P 20A
1.0VW 1.0VW 32
38 AAVM / SIREN 10A
33
39 BREAKER 10A
34
49
FUSE BOX
1.0BrW 1.0BrW
50
51
52
6
53
56
2.0R
2
1.0Or
1.0Or
0.75R
57
1.0BrW
0.75RW
2.0VW
58
0.75RW
59
3
4
2
5
1
87
85
86
30
60
87a
CR-9
CR-85
4
3
5
2
1
30 86
87a 87 85
CABIN LAMP RY
BEACON LAMP RY
220SA4EL09
6. WIPER AND WASHER CIRCUIT
1) OPERATING FLOW
(1) Start switch ON
Fuse box (No.13) RDU membrance controller [CN-376 (1)]
Fuse box (No.7) I/conn [CN-5 (18)] I/conn [CN-17 (5)] Wiper motor controller [CN-141 (7)]
Wiper motor [CN-21 (4)]
Fuse box (No.19) I/conn [CN-5 (16)] l/conn [CN-17 (4)] Wiper motor controller [CN-141 (6)]
Wiper pump [CN-22 (2)]
(2) Wiper switch ON (Intermittent)
Wiper switch ON [CN-376 (12)] I/conn [CN-5 (20)] I/conn [CN-17 (8)]
Wiper motor controller [CN-141 (10)→(3)] Wiper motor [CN-21 (6)] Intermittently operating
(3) Wiper switch ON (continual)
Wiper switch ON [CN-376 (3)] I/conn[CN-5 (15)] I/conn[CN-17 (2)]
Wiper motor controller [CN-141 (2) → (4)] Wiper motor [CN-21 (2)] Continual operating
(4) Washer switch ON
Washer switch ON [CN-376 (11)] I/conn [CN-5 (17)] I/conn [CN-17 (7)]
Wiper motor controller [CN-141 (9) → (8)] I/conn [CN-17 (6)] I/conn [CN-5 (19)]
Washer pump [CN-22 (1)] Washer operating
Wiper switch ON [CN-376 (3)] I/conn[CN-5 (15)] I/conn[CN-17 (2)]
Wiper motor controller [CN-141 (2) → (4)] Wiper motor [CN-21 (2)] Continual operating
(5) Auto parking (when switch OFF)
Switch OFF [CN-376 (3)] Wiper motor parking position by wiper motor controller
3) CHECK POINT
Engine Start switch Check point Voltage
① - GND (fuse box)
20~25V
② - GND (switch power input)
③ - GND (switch power output)
STOP ON 0 ~ 5V
④ - GND (wiper switch power input)
⑤ - GND (wiper power output) 24V
⑥ - GND (wiper motor) 0 or 24V
※ GND : Ground
4-16
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
GND
IG 24V
WIPER
WASHER
CAN_HI(2)
INT WIPER
CAN_LO(2)
HEAD LIGHT
CABIN LIGHT
WORK LIGHT
TRVEL ALARM
OVERLOAD SW
BEACON LAMP SW
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
34
27
26
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
CN-376
MEMBRANE CONTROLLER
6
3
CN-21
0.75L
0.75L
3
0.75GR
CS-53
0.75YBr
3 1
R Or
2
Gr
5 3
R CN-36
4 CN-5
4 G B ECM 30A
5 1 1
L
WIPER AND WASHER CIRCUIT
WIPER CUT SW
6 2 IG POWER 30A
6 M 2 2
WIPER MOTOR
3 MCU 30A
3
14 ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
0.75GR 0.75GR 4
15 START KEY 30A
1.0RY 1.0RY
16 5
AIR CON/HEATER 20A
4
0.75L 0.75L
17 6
1.0R 1.0R 1.0R WIPER MOTOR 10A
CN-141 18 7
G 1.0V 1.0V CLUSTER 10A
FEED BACK 1 19 8
W 0.75YBr 0.75YBr ECM 5A
MOTOR DRIVE SIG 2 CN-17 20 9
1
L 1.0B 1.0B
MOTOR DRIVE- 3 1 21 CLUSTER 10A
R W 0.75GR 10
MOTOR DRIVE+ 4 2 22 MCU CONT. 20A
B B 1.2B 11
GND
4-17
5 3 MCU_EPPR 20A
GrW GrW 1.0RY 12
VCC 6 4 0.75L 10A
R R 1.0R SWITCH PANEL
CONTINUE 24V 7 5 13
V V 0.75V CASSETTE 10A
WASHER P/P 8 6 14
L L 0.75L PVG CONT. 10A
WASHER SIG. 9 7 15
1
5
FUEL HEATER 30A
21
1
4
HORN 10A
23
AC& HEATER 20A
24
SAFETY SOL 10A
25
SEAT 20A
26
SWITCH 20A
27
CIGAR 10A
28
OPTION,SWITCH 20A
29
SOLENOID 15A
30
1.0V
1.0V
CONVERTER 10A
1.0RY
1.0RY
31
FUEL P/P 20A
32
2
1
2
1
10A
DIODE
BREAKER
M
34
FUSE BOX
WASHER PUMP
220SA4EL10
-
+
ACCEL DIAL
B
A
C
CN-142
0.75B
0.75W
0.75Gr
2
5
4
1
9
8
7
6
3
12
11
10
CN-51
CN-7
1.5RY
BATT POWER_24V 1
1.0V
RH CONSOLE
KEY IG 24V 2 CN-36
SENSOR 24V 3
1.0B
ECM 30A
1.0Gr
0.75W
ENG. SPEED INPUT+ 4 1
1.0B IG POWER 30A
GND(5V) 5 2
1.0Gr 1.5RY
POWER_5V OUT 6 MCU 30A
3
GOV MOTOR+ 7 ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
GOV MOTOR- 4
8 START KEY 30A
STRAIGHT TRAVEL SOLENOID 9 5
CONTROLLER CIRCUIT
MCU
CN-52 HEAD LAMP
4-18
4 D GND 20
ARM REGEN SOL 1 FUEL HEATER 30A
Service Tool
3 C RS232_TX 21
POWER BOOST SOL 2
2 START,AIR HEAT 20A
TAVEL SPEED SOL 3 B RS232_RX 22
10A
2
1
8
7
1 RS232 P_DUMP HORN
60
59
58
57
19
A
24
23
21
20
22
ATT. SAFETY SOL 4 23
CN-5
ATT. PRESSURE SOL 5 AC& HEATER 20A
24
ATT. CONFLUX SOL 6 SAFETY SOL 10A
0.75L
0.75Y
BOOM PRIORITY EPPR(+) 7 25
1.0Y SEAT 20A
EPPR POWER 24V 8 26
1.0RW SWITCH 20A
PUMP SHIFT EPPR+ 9 27
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(+) 10 CIGAR 10A
28
0.75L
0.75Y
NC 11 OPTION,SWITCH 20A
FUEL WARMER RELAY 29
12 15A
SOLENOID
TRAVEL BUZZER 13 30
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
12
11
10
CONVERTER 10A
0.8B
ENGINE STOP RELAY 14
0.8W
31
0.8Gr
0.8BW
0.8BW
CN-56A
L
L
L
L
L
Y
B
PREHEAT RELAY 15
Gr
WL
WR
RW
32
ATT. FLOW EPPR2(-) 16 AAVM / SIREN 10A
6
5
4
1
2
33
BOOM PIORITY EPPR(-) 17 10A
BREAKER
CN-16
GROUND(EPPR) 18 34
IG 24V
1.0V
GND
BATT.24V
CAN2_HI
CAN1_HI
RS-232 TX
RS-232 RX
AUX LEFT
CAN2_LO
CAN1_LO
AUX GND
AUX RIGHT
FUSE BOX
0.8B
0.8W
0.8Gr
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(-) 20
COOLING FAN EPPR(+) 21
COOLING FAN EPPR(-) 22 0.75W
ACCEL DIAL SIG.
1.0BR
23
1.0RW
HYD. OIL TEMP SENDOR 24
13
14
ENG. COOLANT TEMP 25
CN-1
FUEL LEVEL SENDOR 26
ALT VOLTAGE 27
ARM IN/OUT BUCKET IN PRESSURE 28
P1 PRESSURE SENSOR 29
1.0BR
1.0RW
P2 PRESSURE SENSOR 30
BUCKET OUT PILOT PRESSURE 31
2
1
PUMP EPPR 2ND PRESSURE SENSOR 32
ATT. PILOT PRESSURE
CN-75
33
220SA4EL11
34
EPPR V/V
CN-51
BATT POWER_24V 1
GND
KEY IG 24V 2
SENSOR 24V 3
LVDS POS
LVDS NEG
ENG. SPEED INPUT+ 4
POWER 6.5V
GND(5V) 5 CN-36
Pa
CD-10
POWER_5V OUT 6 ECM
C 1
30A
2
2
1
GOV MOTOR+ 7 1
1
2
3
4
IG POWER 30A
CD-2
HYD TEMP
GOV MOTOR- 8 2
CN-249
FUEL LEVEL
30A
AIR CLEANER SW
MCU
CD-1 1.0B
STRAIGHT TRAVEL SOLENOID 9
1.0B
3
1.0B
1.0LOr
1.0YBr
ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
1.0YW
ARM IN PILOT PRESSURE 10
1.0B 4
0.75R
0.75Br
0.75RY
GND_MAIN 11 30A
0.75BW
START KEY
12 5
AIR CON/HEATER 20A
6
1.0R
0.75Br
0.75L
0.75Y
0.75R
0.75RY
0.75L WIPER MOTOR 10A
0.75BW
0.75RB
0.75Br
CAN #1 Hi 21
0.75RY
0.75RY
7
0.75BW
1.0R CLUSTER 10A
CAN #2 Hi 22
9
8
1
24
23
22
14
13
12
11
10
8
CN-5
RS485 TX 23 ECM 5A
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
RS232 #1 TX 24 0.75RB CLUSTER 10A
CN-56B
10
MONITORING CIRCUIT
L
L
L
RS232 #2 TX
B
25
W
MCU CONT. 20A
WL
WR
RW
1.0R
0.75Br
0.75L
0.75Y
FINE SWING SELECTION SW
0.75R
0.75RY
26 11
0.75BW
0.75RB
ENG. OIL PS MCU_EPPR 20A
27 12
COOLANT WATER LEVEL 28 SWITCH PANEL 10A
1.0YBr 13
CAM 2
CAM 1
CAM 3
AIR CLEANER CLOGGING SW 29 CASSETTE 10A
CAM 6.5V
14
CAM GND
CAM DIFF L
A/C BLOWER STATE
CAM DIFF H
30 0.75Y
CLUSTER
CAM SHIELD
PVG CONT. 10A
CAN #1 Lo 31 15
CAN #2 Lo START. STOP 30A
32 16
33 WORK LAMP 30A
17
CABIN LAMP(OPTION) 30A
18
CN-52 WIPER 10A
19
MCU
ARM REGEN SOL 1 HEAD LAMP 20A
20
POWER BOOST SOL 2 FUEL HEATER 30A
TAVEL SPEED SOL 3 21
START,AIR HEAT 20A
ATT. SAFETY SOL 4 22
ATT. PRESSURE SOL 5 HORN 10A
23
ATT. CONFLUX SOL 6 AC& HEATER 20A
24
4-19
BOOM PRIORITY EPPR(+) 7 SAFETY SOL 10A
EPPR POWER 24V 8 25
SEAT 20A
PUMP SHIFT EPPR+ 9 26
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(+) 10 SWITCH 20A
27
NC 11 CIGAR 10A
28
FUEL WARMER RELAY 12 OPTION,SWITCH 20A
8
6
7
4
3
2
1
9
5
12
11
10
TRAVEL BUZZER 13 29
CN-9
SOLENOID 15A
ENGINE STOP RELAY 14 30
PREHEAT RELAY 15 CONVERTER 10A
31
0.75Br
0.75RY
ATT. FLOW EPPR2(-) 16 FUEL P/P 20A
32
BOOM PIORITY EPPR(-) 17 AAVM / SIREN 10A
GROUND(EPPR) 18 33
BREAKER 10A
PUMP SHIFT EPPR- 19 34
0.75R
0.75L
0.75Y
0.75RB
FUSE BOX
12
11
10
L
L
L
L
L
Y
B
24
Gr
WL
WR
RW
CAN2_HI
CAN1_HI
RS-232 TX
RS-232 RX
AUX LEFT
CAN1_LO
AUX GND
CAN2_LO
AUX RIGHT
0.75LB
P1 PRESSURE SENSOR 29
0.75RW
P2 PRESSURE SENSOR 30
BUCKET OUT PILOT PRESSURE 31
21
22
20
75
74
PUMP EPPR 2ND PRESSURE SENSOR 32
ATT. PILOT PRESSURE 33
CN-401
34
IGN 24V
IGN 24V
RS232_RX
AAVM
CLU VOUT POS
CLU VOUT NEG
220SA4EL12
CD-10 PRESS PRESS PRESS PRESS PRESS
P3 P1 P2 N2 N1
Pa
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
AIR CLEANER SW
SUPPLY
CD-2
RETURN
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
RETURN
RETURN
RETURN
RETURN
1
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
C
C
C
C
FUEL
2
CD-70
CD-71
CD-44
CD-42
CD-43
LEVEL
1
2
CN-75
EPPR V/V
CD-1
C 1
2
HYD TEMP
CS-99
1
7 8
2
3
1
3
4
6
5
7
13
14
CN-51
CN-1
CN-2
4 1
BATT POWER_24V 1 2
5 3
KEY IG 24V 2
SENSOR 24V 3 6 4
5
ENG. SPEED INPUT+ 4 7 6
AIR-COMP SW
GND(5V) 5 8
POWER_5V OUT 6 9
9 10
GOV MOTOR+ 7 10
GOV MOTOR- 8
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT FOR HYDRAULIC (1/2)
ANTI RESTART RY 20 9
9 10
CAN #1 Hi 21 10
CAN #2 Hi 22
RS485 TX 23
RS232 #1 TX 24
CS-67
RS232 #2 TX 25
1
FINE SWING SELECTION SW 26 7 8
2
ENG. OIL PS 27
COOLANT WATER LEVEL 3
28
4 1
AIR CLEANER CLOGGING SW 29 2
A/C BLOWER STATE 5 3
30
CAN #1 Lo 31 6 4
5
CAN #2 Lo 32 7 6
QUICK CLAMP SW
RS485 RX 33 8
RS232 #1 RX 34 9
9 10
RS232 #2 RX 35 10
SAFETY LEVER S/W 36
ARM OUT PILOT PRESSURE 37
OPTION PILOT PRESSURE SW 38
N1 PRESSURE 39
N2 PRESSURE
CN-113
40
1
MCU
CN-52 2
ARM REGEN SOL 1
BUZZER
POWER BOOST SOL
6
2
9
8
7
10
12
55
54
53
52
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
11
CN-5
4-20
PUMP SHIFT EPPR+ 9
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(+) 10
QUICK CLAMP SOL
NC 11
FUEL WARMER RELAY 12
CN-36
TRAVEL BUZZER 13
ENGINE STOP RELAY 14 ECM 30A
1
PREHEAT RELAY 15 IG POWER 30A
2
ATT. FLOW EPPR2(-) 16 MCU 30A
3
BOOM PIORITY EPPR(-) 17 ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
4
GROUND(EPPR) 18 START KEY 30A
PUMP SHIFT EPPR- 19 5
AIR CON/HEATER 20A
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(-) 20 6
WIPER MOTOR 10A
COOLING FAN EPPR(+) 21 7
CLUSTER 10A
COOLING FAN EPPR(-) 22 8
ECM 5A
ACCEL DIAL SIG. 23 9
HYD. OIL TEMP SENDOR 24 CLUSTER 10A
10
ENG. COOLANT TEMP 25 MCU CONT. 20A
11
FUEL LEVEL SENDOR 26 MCU_EPPR 20A
12
ALT VOLTAGE 27 SWITCH PANEL 10A
13
ARM IN/OUT BUCKET IN PRESSURE 28 CASSETTE 10A
P1 PRESSURE SENSOR 29 14
PVG CONT. 10A
P2 PRESSURE SENSOR 30 15
START. STOP 30A
BUCKET OUT PILOT PRESSURE 31 16
WORK LAMP 30A
PUMP EPPR 2ND PRESSURE SENSOR 32 17
ATT. PILOT PRESSURE CABIN LAMP(OPTION) 30A
33 18
BOOM DOWN PILOT PRESSURE 34 WIPER 10A
19
BOOM UP PILOT PRESSURE 35 WORK LAMP 20A
20
SWING PILOT PRESSURE 36 FUEL HEATER 30A
21
WORKING PILOT PRESSURE 37 START,AIR HEAT 20A
TRAVEL PILOT PRESSURE 22
38 HORN 10A
OVERLOAD PRESSURE 39 23
AC& HEATER 20A
ATT. FLOW EPPR2(+) 40 24
SAFETY SOL 10A
25
SEAT 20A
26
SWITCH 20A
27
CIGAR 10A
28
OPTION,SWITCH 20A
29
SOLENOID 15A
30
CONVERTER 10A
31
FUEL P/P 20A
32
AAVM / SIREN 10A
33
BREAKER 10A
34
FUSE BOX
CD-6
SUPPLY A
SIG B
TRAVEL
RETURN C
CD-7
SUPPLY A
SIG B
WORK
RETURN C
CD-24
SUPPLY A
SIG B
SWING
RETURN C
CD-31
SUPPLY A
SIG B
LOAD
OVER
RETURN C
CD-32
A
2
1
2
1
SUPPLY
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
UP
SIG B
CN-81
CN-70
BOOM
CN-88
CN-133
RETURN C
CN-242
CN-242A
CD-90
TRAVEL BZ
POWER MAX
SUPPLY A
IN
TRAVEL-HIGH
ATT
ATT
ARM
SIG B
BOOM PRIORITY
EPPR2
EPPR1
RETURN C
220SA4EL13
CD-35
SUPPLY A
SIG B
C
LH RH
RETURN
BUCKET IN
ARM IN/OUT
B
2
1
max
HORN
BREAK
CD-36
decel
power
A
A CS-83
CS-5
SUPPLY
PRO
PRO
cs-19
CS-26
cs-29
C
SIG B 1
L
B
Gr
5V
5V
L
B
SIG
SIG
Gr
7 8
RETURN
RETURN
C 2
ARM OUT
RETURN
1
2
2
2
A
B
1
1
C
B
A
B
A
C
C
2
2
3
1
1
CS-26A
CN-246
SAFETY SW
CN-247
CS-4
CD-87
BREAKER SW
4 1
SUPPLY A 2
5 3
SIG B
6 4
RETURN C 5
7 9
CD-85 8
SWING LOCK SWING SW
SUPPLY A 9 9 10
SIG B 10
RETURN C
2
2
2
5
5
4
1
4
1
4
1
9
8
7
6
9
8
7
6
3
3
3
9
8
7
6
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
GOV MOTOR- 8 8
2
1
SWING FINE SWING SW
CN-4
CN-6
CN-7
CN-68
STRAIGHT TRAVEL SOLENOID 9 9 9 10
SAFETY SOL
ARM IN OILOT PRESSURE 10 10
GND_MAIN 11
CAN_SHIELD 12
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT FOR HYDRAULIC (2/2)
GROUND (SENSOR) 13
FAN SPEED INPUT+ 14
CN-36
PULSE INPUT- 15
PROGRAM DUMP 16 ECM 30A
1
ONE TOUCH DECEL SIG 17 IG POWER 30A
2
POWER BOOST SW 18 MCU 30A
3
HOUR METER 19 ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
ANTI RESTART RY 20 4
START KEY 30A
CAN #1 Hi 21 5
AIR CON/HEATER 20A
CAN #2 Hi 22 6
WIPER MOTOR 10A
RS485 TX 23 7
CLUSTER 10A
RS232 #1 TX 24 8
RS232 #2 TX 25 ECM 5A
9
FINE SWING SELECTION SW 26 CLUSTER 10A
10
ENG. OIL PS 27 MCU CONT. 20A
11
COOLANT WATER LEVEL 28 MCU_EPPR 20A
12
AIR CLEANER CLOGGING SW 29 SWITCH PANEL 10A
A/C BLOWER STATE 30 13
CASSETTE 10A
CAN #1 Lo 31 14
PVG CONT. 10A
CAN #2 Lo 32 15
START. STOP 30A
RS485 RX 33 16
RS232 #1 RX WORK LAMP 30A
34 17
RS232 #2 RX 35 CABIN LAMP(OPTION) 30A
18
SAFETY LEVER S/W 36 WIPER 10A
19
ARM OUT PILOT PRESSURE 37 HEAD LAMP 20A
20
OPTION PILOT PRESSURE SW 38 FUEL HEATER 30A
N1 PRESSURE 21
39 START,AIR HEAT 20A
N2 PRESSURE 40 22
HORN 10A
23
AC& HEATER 20A
MCU
CN-52 24
SAFETY SOL 10A
ARM REGEN SOL 1 25
POWER BOOST SOL 2 SEAT 20A
26
TAVEL SPEED SOL 3 SWITCH 20A
27
ATT. SAFETY SOL 4 CIGAR 10A
28
ATT. PRESSURE SOL 5 OPTION,SWITCH 20A
29
ATT. CONFLUX SOL 6 SOLENOID 15A
BOOM PRIORITY EPPR(+) 7 30
CONVERTER 10A
EPPR POWER 24V 8 31
FUEL P/P 20A
PUMP SHIFT EPPR+ 9 32
AAVM / SIREN 10A
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(+) 10 33
NC 11 BREAKER 10A
34
FUEL WARMER RELAY
FUSE BOX
12
TRAVEL BUZZER 13
4-21
ENGINE STOP RELAY 14
PREHEAT RELAY 15
ATT. FLOW EPPR2(-) 16
BOOM PIORITY EPPR(-) 17
GROUND(EPPR) 18
PUMP SHIFT EPPR- 19
ATT. FLOW EPPR1(-) 20
COOLING FAN EPPR(+) 21
COOLING FAN EPPR(-) 22
ACCEL DIAL SIG. 23
HYD. OIL TEMP SENDOR 24
5
3
4
1
9
8
7
6
2
12
11
10
SUPPLY A 1
SIG B 2 CN-306
ATT. PS
RETURN C 3
Power ground(+) 12
4
Power supply(+) 11
CN-236 5
PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 10
1 6
PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 9
ATT.
PRESS
2 7
PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 8
CN-149 8
PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 7
1 9
PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 6
SOL
ATT.
2 10
SAFETY
CN-14 PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 5
11
CN-237 PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 4
CN-419 1
12
A1
1 PWMOUT/DOUT/PVGOUT 3
CONNECTOR 2(C2_BLACK)
1 2
ATT.
2 DIN/AIN/FreqIN 2
SWING
2 3
PARKING
CN-66 4 DIN/AIN/FreqIN 1
1
CONFLUX SOL
CN-420
CN-305
2
DIN/AIN/FreqIN
A2
12
1
BREAKER
DIN/AIN/FreqIN 11
SWING
2
DIN/AIN/FreqIN
PARKING
10
Sensor power GND- 9
1 DIN 7
PROPORTIONAL VALVE & LEVER
DIN 6
SWING
2
3
4
2
5
1
PARKING
AIN/CAN Shield 5
CR-62
CAN(-) 4
CN-370
CAN(+)
CONNECTOR 1(C1_GREY)
3
3 2
4 5 1
1
FINE
Power supply(+) 2
BREAKER RELAY
SWING
2 Power ground(-) 1
CONT SOL
220SA4EL14
GROUP 3 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT SPECIFICATION
※ Check contact
Glow plug 24V 200A Normal : 0.942Ω
relay (For terminal 1-GND)
CR-24
5
4
1
6
2
3
※ Check contact
B-BR : 24V 1A
B
STC BR ACC H
CS-2
CS-2A
A SUPPLY
B SIG
Pressure C RETURN ※ Check contact
8~30V
sensor CD-6CD-7
CD-7 CD-24 CD-31 Normal : 0.1Ω
CD-32 CD-35 CD-36 CD-42
CD-43 CD-44 CD-69 CD-70
CD-71 CD-85 CD-87 CD-90
2 ※ Check resistance
5W/100
Resistor 1 5W 100Ω Normal : 100Ω
(For terminal 1-2)
RS-1A RS-1B
4-22
Part name Symbol Specifications Check
CN-80
C 1 ※ Check resistance
Temperature
sensor - 50˚C : 804Ω
(hydraulic) 2 80˚C : 310Ω
CD-8 100˚C : 180Ω
CD-1
※ Check resistance
Full : 50Ω 6/12 : 350Ω
2 11/12 : 100Ω 5/12 : 400Ω
Fuel level 10/12 : 150Ω 4/12 : 450Ω
- 9/12 : 200Ω 3/12 : 500Ω
sender 1 8/12 : 250Ω 2/12 : 550Ω
CD-2 7/12 : 300Ω 1/12 : 600Ω
Empty warning : 700Ω
3 4 4
※ Check resistance
Relay 3 Normal : About 200Ω
(air con blower) 2 24V 20A (for terminal 1-3)
1
∞Ω
1 2
(for terminal 2-4)
CR-46
1
4 5 1 ※ Check resistance
2
3 Normal : About 160 Ω
Relay 4
24V 16A (for terminal 1-2)
5 3 2
0Ω(for terminal 3-4)
CR-2CR-36
CR-2 CR-5 CR-45
CR-36
CR-45 CR-62 ∞Ω(for terminal 3-5)
CR-62 CR-85
4-23
Part name Symbol Specifications Check
30
86
87a 87 85
※ Check resistance
87 Normal : About 160 Ω
Relay 85 24V 16A (for terminal 85-86)
87a 30 86
0Ω(for terminal 30-87a)
CR-4 CR-4
CR-5 CR-7
CR-7CR-9
CR-9 ∞Ω(for terminal 30-87)
CR-13 CR-35 CR-46
CR-13 CR-35 CR-46
1
2 ※ Check resistance
Solenoid valve 24V 1A Normal : 15~25Ω
CN-66 CN-66
CN-68CN-68
CN-88 CN-70CN-70
CN-135 CN-88
CN-140 (for terminal 1-2)
CN-140CN-149
CN-149 CN-236
CN-236 CN-237
CN-237
CN-370 CN-419 CN-420 CN-421
2 ※ Check resistance
EPPR valve 700mA Normal : 15~25Ω
CN-75
CN-75 CN-133
CN-133CN-242
CN-238 (for terminal 1-2)
CN-239
CN-242A CN-240CN-310
CN-309 CN-241
CN-242
1
※ Check resistance
Speaker 2 20W
Normal : A fewΩ
CN-23 (LH)
CN-23(LH)
CN-24(RH)
CN-24 (RH)
※ Check contact
6
5
2
1
9
3
8
4
10
Normal
2
5
9
1
10
3
4
CS-52
CS-52 CS-67
CS-67 CS-83
CS-73 CS-83 0 Ω(for terminal 1-2, 4-5)
CS-99 CS-107
CS-99 CS-108 CS-111
CS-108
※ Check disconnection
3
Normal : 1.0Ω
Room lamp 2 ON : 0Ω(For terminal 1-2)
24V 10W ∞Ω(For terminal 1-3)
1
OFF : ∞Ω(For terminal 1-2)
CL-1 0Ω(For terminal 1-3)
4-24
Part name Symbol Specifications Check
2
Head lamp,
1 24V 65W ※ Check disconnection
Work lamp,
(H3 Type) Normal : 1.2Ω
Cab lamp
CL-4CL-4
CL-3 CL-5
CL-5CL-6
CL-6
CL-8 CL-9
CL-8 CL-9 CL-10 CL-24
CL
-
CL-7
1 M
24V 10A ※ Check resistance
Fuel filler pump 2
35ℓ /min Normal : 1.0Ω
CN-61
※ Check operation
3
S
upply power(24V) to terminal
Hour meter 2 h
16~32V No.2 and connect terminal No.1
1
and ground
CN-48
1 ※ Check operation
DC22~28V Supply power(24V) to each
Horn 2
2A terminal and connect ground.
CN-20 CN-25
※ Check contact
B C A
Normal : 0Ω(for terminal A-B)
Safety switch B 24V 15A
∞Ω(for terminal A-C)
A C (N.C TYPE)
Operating : ∞Ω(for terminal A-B)
CS-4
0Ω(for terminal A-C)
4-25
Part name Symbol Specifications Check
2 Pa ※ Check contact
Receiver dryer 24V 2.5A
1 Normal : ∞Ω
CN-29
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
8
※ Check voltage
Radio &
REMOCON GND
24V 2A 20~25V
SPK FRT RH+
REMOCON+
USB player
BACK UP+
TEL MUTE
ANT 12V
GND
ACC
ILL+
ILL-
NC
NC
CN-27A
CN-27
2 M
※ Check contact
Washer pump 24V 3.8A
1 Normal : 10.7Ω(for terminal 1-2)
CN-22
3 1
2
5 3
4 ※ Check disconnection
Wiper motor 4
24V 2A
5
Normal : 7Ω(for terminal 2-6)
6 M 2 6
CN-21
3 12V 12V
※ Check voltage
DC/DC 2 24V
1 24V 12V 3A 24V (for terminal 1-2)
Converter GND
12V (for terminal 1-3)
CN-138
4-26
Part name Symbol Specifications Check
B+
G
1 P
3~
2 L
U
※ Check contact
3 Denso
Normal : 0Ω (for terminal B+-L)
FI
Alternator 4 NC
24V 95A
CN-74 Normal : 24~27.5V
M
M
※ Check contact
Starter 24V 4.5kW
Normal : 0.1Ω
B+
CN-45
※ Check contact
Travel alarm 24V 0.5A Normal : 5.2Ω
CN-81
1
Aircon ※ Check contact
24V 79W
compressor Normal : 13.4Ω
CN-28
※ Check contact
Start relay 24V 300A
Normal : 0.94Ω(for terminal 1-2)
CR-23
4-27
Part name Symbol Specifications Check
1 M ※ Check resistance
Blower motor 24V 9.5A
2 Normal : 2.5Ω(for terminal 1-2)
※ Check resistance
2 1˚C OFF
Normal : 0Ω(for terminal 1-2),
Thermistor 4˚C ON
1 the atmosphere temp :
Over 4˚C
※ Check resistance
Door switch 24V 2W
Normal : About 5MΩ
CS-1
Switch
(power max, 1
※ Check resistance
one touch 24V 6A
decel, horn,
2 Normal : ∞Ω
breaker) CS-5 CS-19
CS-26 CS-29
※ Check disconnection
2
CN-60 : 40A Normal : 0Ω
Fuse 1 CN-95 : 80A (connect ring terminal and check
CS-60 CN-95
CN-60 CS-95 resist between terminal 1 and 2)
※ Check disconnection
Master switch 6-36V
Normal : 0.1Ω
CS-74
4-28
Part name Symbol Specifications Check
1
Quick clamp 24V 200mA
2 -
buzzer 107±4dB
CN-113
1
Socket 12V 10A -
2
CN-139
Fuel heater - -
4
1
2
3
CN-96
WIF sensor 1 - -
CD-45
5V A
RETURN
Proportional PROPORTIONAL B
SIG - -
valve sensor C
CN-246 CN-247
4-29
GROUP 4 CONNECTORS
1. CONNECTOR DESTINATION
Connector No. of Connector part No.
Type Destination
number pin Female Male
CN-1 TE/AMP 16 I/conn (Frame harness-Engine harness) 368047-1 368051-1
CN-2 TE/AMP 15 I/conn (Frame harness-Engine harness) 2-85262-1 368301-1
CN-3 TYCO 12 I/conn (Frame harness-Pro vlv harness) 174661-2 368537-1
CN-4 AMP/TE 16 I/conn (Console harness LH-Frame harness) 368047-1 368050-1
CN-5 DEUTSCH 60 I/conn (Side harness RH-Frame harness) DRB16-60SAE-L018 DRB14-60PAE-L018
CN-6 AMP 10 I/conn (Console harness RH-Frame harness) S816-010002 174655-2
CN-7 AMP 12 I/conn (Console harness RH-Frame harness) S816-012002 S816-112002
CN-9 DEUTSCH 12 I/conn (Frame harness-AAVM harness) DT06-12SA-P021 DT04-12PA-P021
CN-10 DEUTSCH 12 I/conn (Cab harness-Side harness RH) DT06-12S-EP06 DT04-12PA-P021
CN-11 DEUTSCH 8 I/conn (Frame harness-Aircon harness) DT06-8S-EP06 -
CN-12 DEUTSCH 2 I/conn (Frame harness-Boom wire harness) DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P-E005
CN-14 TE 4 I/conn (Fream harness-Swing parking & fine control) 174257-2 174259-2
CN-15 AMP 12 I/conn (Frame harness-Breaker sol) 174661-2 S816-112002
CN-16 TYCO 6 Emergency engine start & speed control - 174661-2
CN-16A - 6 Emergency engine start & speed control 965687-1 -
CN-16B - 6 Emergency engine start & speed control 965687-1 -
CN-17 AMP 8 I/conn (Side harness RH-Wiper harness) S816-008002 S816-108002
CN-20 MOLEX 2 Horn DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-21 AMP 6 Wiper motor S810-006202 -
CN-22 KET 2 Washer tank 1 MG640605 -
CN-23 KET 2 Speaker-LH MG610070 -
CN-24 KET 2 Speaker-RH MG610070 -
CN-25 MOLEX 2 Horn 35825-0211 -
CN-27A KUM 16 Radio & USB player PK145-16017 -
CN-27B AMP 8 Radio & USB player - 174984-2
CN-28 KET 2 Aircon compressor MG610320 -
CN-29 KET 2 Receiver dryer MG640795 -
CN-36 - - Fuse & relay box 21Q7-10910 -
CN-45 RING-TERM - Starter motor B+ S820-108000 -
CN-48 KET 3 Hour meter 2-520193-2 -
CN-51 DEUTSCH 40 MCU DRC26-40SA -
CN-52 DEUTSCH 40 MCU DRC26-40SB -
CN-56A AMP 12 Cluster - 174663-2
CN-56B AMP 8 Cluster - 174984-2
CN-60 R/TERM/- 2 Fuse maxi ST710285-2 31K9-03270
CN-61 DEUTSCH 2 Fuel filler pump DT06-2S-EP06 -
4-30
Connector No. of Connector part No.
Type Destination
number pin Female Male
CN-66 DEUTSCH 2 Breaker solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-68 DEUTSCH 2 Safety solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-70 DEUTSCH 2 Travel high solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-74 - 4 Alternator terminal 1218 6568 -
CN-75 AMP 2 Pump EPPR 174352-2 -
CN-80 RING-TERM - Glow plug S820-306000 -
CN-81 DEUTSCH 2 Travel buzzer solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-88 DEUTSCH 2 Power max solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-93 DEUTSCH 50 ECM DRC26-50S-04 -
CN-94 DEUTSCH 4 ECM earth DTP06-4S-EP06 -
CN-95 R/TERM/- 2 Fuse maxi ST710285-2 31K9-03270
CN-96 AMP 4 Fuel warmer - 2-967402-2
CN-96A AMP 3 Fuel warmer 368523-1 -
CN-96B AMP 4 Fuel warmer 2-967325-2 -
CN-113 KET 2 Buzzer MG651205-5 -
CN-125 Econoseal J 4 RMS connector S816-004002 S816-104002
CN-125A DEUTSCH 12 RMS DT06-12S-P021 DT04-12PA-P021
CN-126 AMP 10 Service tool 174259-2 S816-110002
CN-133 DEUTSCH 2 Boom priority solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-138 FASTEN 3 DC/DC Converter S810-003202 -
CN-139 FASTEN 2 12V socket 172434-2 -
CN-140 DEUTSCH 2 Quick clamp solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P-E005
CN-141 AMP 13 Wiper motor controller 172498-1 -
CN-142 DEUTSCH 3 Accel dial switch DT06-3S -
CN-147 AMP 4 Fuel heater 2-967325-1 2-967402-1
CN-149 DEUTSCH 2 Attach safety solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-156 DEUTSCH 2 Seat heat DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P
CN-157 AMP 1 Antena power S822-014002 -
CN-173 DEUTSCH 3 Resistor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CN-236 DEUTSCH 2 Attach pressure solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-237 DEUTSCH 2 Attach conflux solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-242 DEUTSCH 2 Attach EPPR 1 (A1) DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P-E0005
CN-242A DEUTSCH 2 Attach EPPR 2 (A2) DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P-E0005
CN-246 DEUTSCH 3 Proportional valve-RH DT06-3S DT04-3P
CN-247 DEUTSCH 3 Proportional valve-LH DT06-3S DT04-3P
CN-249 DEUTSCH 4 Rear view camera DT06-4S-EP06 DT04-4P-E005
CN-279 AMP 2 Accel dial LED S816-002002 -
CN-305 DEUTSCH 12 Proportional-connector 1 DTM06-12SA -
CN-306 DEUTSCH 12 Proportional-connector 2 DTM06-12SB -
4-31
Connector No. of Connector part No.
Type Destination
number pin Female Male
CN-307 DEUTSCH 3 Proportional-Service tool DT06-3S-EP06 DT04-3P-E005
CN-307 DEUTSCH 4 Proportional-PVG32 DT06-4S DT04-4P-E005
CN-307 DEUTSCH 4 PVG32 EPPR DT06-4S -
CN-307A DEUTSCH 4 PVG32 rotating harness 2-967059-1 -
CN-309 DEUTSCH 2 Proportional-EPPR valve A1 DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-310 DEUTSCH 2 Proportional-EPPR valve A2 DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-370 DEUTSCH 2 Swing fine control solenoid DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-376 TYCO 33 Membrane controller 7706087-2 -
CN-401 TE 35 AAVM controller 776164-1 -
CN-402 DEUTSCH 6 Front view camera DT06-6S-P021 DT04-6P-P021
CN-403 DEUTSCH 6 Rear view camera DT06-6S-EP06 DT04-6P-EP14
CN-404 DEUTSCH 6 LH view camera DT06-6S-EP06 DT04-6P-EP14
CN-405 DEUTSCH 6 RH view camera DT06-6S-EP06 DT04-6P-EP14
CN-406 DEUTSCH 3 RS 232 DT06-3S-EP06 DT04-3P-E005
CN-419 DEUTSCH 2 Swing parking-A1 DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-420 DEUTSCH 2 Swing parking-A2 DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-421 DEUTSCH 2 Swing parking-A3 DT06-2S-EP06 -
CN-427 MOLEX 4 Reader-RMS 039012040 026013096
CN-432 AMP 3 Cigar lighter 174357-2 174359-2
·Relay
CR-1 RING-TERM - Battery relay ST710289-2 -
CR-2 - 5 Horn relay - -
CR-4 - 5 Working lamp relay - -
CR-5 - 5 Anti restart relay - -
CR-7 - 5 Aircon compressor relay - -
CR-9 - 5 Cabin lamp relay - -
CR-13 - 5 Head lamp relay - -
CR-23 KET 2 Start relay MG610320 MG640322
CR-24 RING TERM 1 Preheat relay S822-014000 -
CR-35 - 5 Power relay - -
CR-36 - 5 Preheat relay - -
CR-45 - 5 ECM power relay - -
CR-46 - 5 Fuel warmer relay - -
CR-62 - 5 Breaker relay - -
CR-85 - 5 Beacon lamp relay - -
·Switch
CS-1 SHUR 1 Door switch S822-014002 S822-114002
CS-2A WP 6 Start key switch S814-006100 -
CS-2B DEUTSCH 3 BKCU DT06-3S-EP06 DT04-3P-E005
4-32
Connector No. of Connector part No.
Type Destination
number pin Female Male
CS-4 DEUTSCH 3 Safety switch DT06-3S -
CS-5 DEUTSCH 2 Horn switch - DT04-2P
CS-19 DEUTSCH 2 One touch decel switch - DT04-2P
CS-26 DEUTSCH 2 Breaker switch DT06-2S -
CS-26A AMP 2 Breaker pedal switch S816-002002 S816-102002
CS-29 DEUTSCH 2 Power max switch DT06-2S -
CS-33 AMP 6 Emergency engine stop switch S816-006002 S816-106002
CS-52 CARLING 10 2 pcs dozer switch VC2-01 -
CS-53 AMP 1 Wiper cut switch S822-014002 -
CS-67 CARLING 10 Quick clamp switch VC2-01 -
CS-73 CARLING 10 Fine swing switch VC2-01 -
CS-74A DEUTSCH 2 Master switch DT06-2S-EP06 -
CS-74B DEUTSCH 2 Master switch DT06-2S-EP06 -
CS-83 CARLING 10 Swing lock switch VC2-01 -
CS-99 CARLING 10 Air compressor switch VC2-01 -
CS-108 CARLING 10 Auto grease switch VC2-01 -
·Light
CL-1 KET 3 Room lamp MG651032 -
CL-2 AMP 1 Cigar lighter S822-014002 S822-114002
CL-3 DEUTSCH 2 Head lamp-LH DT06-2S-EP06 -
CL-4 DEUTSCH 2 Head lamp-RH DT06-2S-EP06 -
CL-5 DEUTSCH 2 Work lamp-LH DT06-2S-EP06 -
CL-6 DEUTSCH 2 Work lamp-RH DT06-2S-EP06 -
CL-7 SHUR 1 Beacon lamp S822-014002 S822-114002
CL-8 DEUTSCH 2 Cab light-LH DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P
CL-9 DEUTSCH 2 Cab light-RH DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P
CL-10 DEUTSCH 2 Cab lighter DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P
CL-24 DEUTSCH 2 Head lamp-rear DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P-E005
CL-36 DEUTSCH 2 Work lamp-LH DT06-2S-EP06 -
CL-37 DEUTSCH 2 Work lamp-RH DT06-2S-EP06 -
·Sensor, sendor
CD-1 AMP 2 Hydraulic oil temp sender 85202-1 -
CD-2 DEUTSCH 2 Fuel sender DT06-2S-EP06 -
CD-6 DEUTSCH 3 Travel pressure switch DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-7 DEUTSCH 3 Working pressure switch DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-10 AMP 2 Air cleaner switch 85202-1 -
CD-24 DEUTSCH 3 Swing pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-31 DEUTSCH 3 Overload pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 DT04-3P-E005
CD-32 DEUTSCH 3 Boom up pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
4-33
Connector No. of Connector part No.
Type Destination
number pin Female Male
CD-35 DEUTSCH 3 Bucket in pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-36 DEUTSCH 3 Arm out pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-42 DEUTSCH 3 P1 pump pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-43 DEUTSCH 3 P2 pump pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-44 DEUTSCH 3 A4 pump pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-45 DEUTSCH 2 WIF sensor DT06-2S-EP06 DT04-2P-E005
CD-69 DEUTSCH 3 Attach pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-70 DEUTSCH 3 N1 pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-71 DEUTSCH 3 N2 pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-85 DEUTSCH 3 Boom down pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-87 DEUTSCH 3 Bucket out pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
CD-90 DEUTSCH 3 Arm in pressure sensor DT06-3S-EP06 -
4-34
2. CONNECTION TABLE FOR CONNECTORS
1) PA TYPE CONNECTOR
No. of
pin Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
2 5 1 3
1 3 2 5
S811-005002 S811-105002
3 7 1 4
1 4 3 7
S811-007002 S811-107002
4 9 1 5
1 5 4 9
S811-009002 3S811-109002
5 11 1 6
11
1 6 5 11
S811-011002 S811-111002
4 - 35
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
6 13 1 7
13
1 7 6 13
S811-013002 S811-113002
8 1 9
17
17
1 9 8 17
S811-017002 S811-117002
1 21
1 11
21
1 11 1 21
S811-021002 S811-121002
4 - 36
2) J TYPE CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
1 1
2
2 12
S816-002001 S816-102001
2 3 1
3 1 2
S816-003001 S816-103001
3 1 4 2
4 2 3 1
S816-004001 S816-104001
8 5 2
6 3 1
8 5 2 6 3 1
S816-008001 S816-108001
4 - 37
3) SWP TYPE CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
1 1
S814-001000 S814-101000
2 1
1 2
S814-002000 S814-102000
3 1
2 1 23
S814-003000 S814-103000
2 4
1 3
1 3 2 4
S814-004000 S814-104000
4 - 38
No. of
pin Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
3 6
1 4
1 4 3 6
S814-006000 S814-106000
4 8
1 5
1 5 4 8
S814-008000 S814-108000
4 12
1 9
12
4 12
1 9
S814-012000 S814-112000
3 14
1 11
14
1 11 3 14
S814-014000 S814-114000
4 - 39
4) CN TYPE CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
1 1
S810-001202 S810-101202
2 2
1 1
S810-002202 S810-102202
3 2
1 2 1 3
S810-003202 S810-103202
2 4 1 3
1 3 2 4
S810-004202 S810-104202
4 - 40
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
3 6 1 4
1 4 3 6
S810-006202 S810-106202
4 8 1 5
1 5 4 8
S810-008202 S810-108202
4 - 41
5) 375 FASTEN TYPE CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
1 2 1 2
S810-002402 S810-102402
12
1
1 13
24
36
36 25
13 12
24
25 36
344111-1 344108-1
85202-1
4 - 42
8) AMP 040 MULTILOCK CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
12 1 6
7 12
174045-2
1 6
14
7 14
173852
3 1
6
6 4
1
4 6 3
480003-9
925276-0
4 - 43
11) KET 090 CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
1
2
MG610070
1
2
MG640605
2 1
MG640795
4 - 44
13) KET SDL CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
14
7
6
14
MG610406
4 - 45
14) DEUTSCH DT CONNECTORS
DT 06 - 3S - ★★★★
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
2 1 1 2
2
DT06-2S DT04-2P
1 2 2 1
3 3
DT06-3S DT04-3P
1 4 4 1
2 3 3 2
DT06-4S DT04-4P
4 - 46
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
1 6 6 1
3 4 4 3
DT06-6S DT04-6P
5 4 4 5
1 8
8 1
DT06-8S DT04-8P
7 6
6 7
12
12 1 1 12
DT06-12S DT04-12P
4 - 47
15) MOLEX 2CKTS CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
1 2
35215-0200
35215-0200
2
10
1 10
SWF593757
1
1
NMWP01F-B
4 - 48
18) ECONOSEAL J TYPE CONNECTORS
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
S816-001002 S816-101002
1 2 2 1
S816-002002 S816-102002
S816-003002 S816-103002
S816-004002 S816-104002
4 - 49
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
S816-006002 S816-106002
S816-008002 S816-108002
10
S816-010002 S816-110002
12
S816-012002 S816-112002
4 - 50
No. of
Receptacle connector (female) Plug connector (male)
pin
15
368301-1 2-85262-1
12040753
J K
K J
B
23 N T
A B
F
F Q N
Q A
HD36-24-23SN HD34-24-23PN
4 - 51
21) DEUTSCH MCU CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (Female) Plug connector (Male)
pin
5
1 6
11 1
10
2
3
11 4
5
21
40 21 31
32
6
7
8
9
33 10
34
35
31 36
37
20
30
20
38
35 39
40
36
30
40
DRC26-40SA/B
C
D
E
A
9
F
B
G
H J
HD10-9-96P
3 2
2-967325-3
4 - 52
24) DEUTSCH ENGINE ECM CONNECTOR
No. of
Receptacle connector (Female) Plug connector (Male)
pin
1 5
6
11
1
10
2
11 3
4
21 5
21 31
6
50 31 41
42
7
8
9
10 20
43
44
41 45
20
46
47
30
40
30
48
45 49
50
46
50 40
DRC26-50S-04
1
13 12
25 24
31
30
60 37
36
49
48
60
DRB16-60SAE-L018
4 - 53
SECTION 5 MECHATRONICS SYSTEM
The ADVANCED CAPO (Computer Aided Power Optimization) system controls engine and pump
mutual power at an optimum and less fuel consuming state for the selected work by mode selection,
auto-deceleration, power boost function, etc. It monitors machine conditions, for instance, engine
speed, coolant temperature, hydraulic oil temperature, and hydraulic oil pressure, etc.
It consists of a MCU, a cluster, an ECM, EPPR valves, and other components. The MCU and the
cluster protect themselves from over-current and high voltage input, and diagnose malfunctions caused
by short or open circuit in electric system, and display error codes on the cluster.
Anti-restart system
MCU & cluster protection
Self-diagnostic system Open-short diagnosis & error code display
Machine error code display
Machine condition monitoring
Machine monitoring system
Electric signal monitoring
5-1
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
MCV
Option Bucket
SOLENOID VALVE EPPR VALVE
Arm 1 Arm 2
Travel speed Attachment
pressure(opt) Boom 2 Arm regen
Swing priority
P1 delivery
pressure
Overload
pressure PS
sensor P2 delivery
PS pressure
PS
Boom cylinder
Engine
P1 P2
P3
Negacon 1
pressure
PS
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump PS
Drive signal
Signal
Pressure signal
Pressure signal
Drive signal
Drive signal MCU
Pressure signal
Switch signal
Power boost Pressure signal Accel dial signal CN-16A CN-16
button
One touch Horn button Normal
decel button
CN-16B
Option Emergency
button
SL SR AO AI BI BO BU BD
CAN #1 & #2
Terminal
block
PS PS PS PS PS PS PS
Camera
Swing Arm Arm Bucket Bucket Boom Boom
ps out in in out up down
ps ps ps ps ps ps
Cluster
350SA5MS01
5-2
GROUP 2 MODE SELECTION SYSTEM
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
Cluster
CAN #1
Drive signal
Drive signal
MCU
CN-16B Emergency
220SA5MS02
Mode selection system (micro computer based electro-hydraulic pump and engine mutual control
system) optimizes the engine and pump performance.
The combination of 3 power modes (P, S, E) and acceleration mode (10 set) of haptic controller
makes it possible to use the engine and pump power more effectively corresponding to the work
conditions from a heavy and great power requesting work to a light and precise work.
Engine rpm Power shift by EPPR valve
Power Standard Option Standard Option
Application
mode
Current Pressure Current Pressure
Unload Load Unload Load
(mA) (kgf/cm2) (mA) (kgf/cm2)
P Heavy duty power 1650±50 1750±50 1850±50 1850±50 340±30 10 (~5) 340±30 10 (~5)
S Standard power 1550±50 1650±50 1750±50 1750±50 400±30 15 (~10)±3 400±30 15 (~10)±3
E Economy operation 1450±50 1550±50 1650±50 1650±50 425±30 17 (~10)±3 425±30 17 (~10)±3
AUTO Engine
1000±100 - 1000±100 - 700±30 38±3 700±30 38±3
DECEL deceleration
One touch Engine quick
900±100 - 900±100 - 700±30 38±3 700±30 38±3
decel deceleration
KEY Key switch
900±100 - 900±100 - 700±30 38±3 700±30 38±3
START start position
※ Power shift (Standard/Option) can be changed by "Service menu" in "Management" on the cluster.
※ (~*) : Load
5-3
2. WORK MODE SELECTION SYSTEM
Work mode consists of the general operation (bucket) and the optional attachment (breaker,
crusher).
Attachment pilot
pressure
PS
Option Bucket
EPPR valve
Arm 1 Arm 2
Swing priority
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
Cluster
CAN #1
Drive signal
Drive signal
Drive signal
Pressure signal
MCU
CN-16B Emergency
5-4
3. USER MODE SELECTION SYSTEM
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
Cluster
CAN #1
Drive signal
Drive signal
MCU
CN-16B Emergency
220SA5MS04
1) High idle rpm, auto idle rpm and EPPR pressure can be adjusted and memorized in the U-mode.
2) LCD segment vs parameter setting
Step Engine speed Idle speed Power shift
( ) (rpm) (rpm) (bar)
1 1300 800 0
2 1400 850 3
3 1450 900 6
4 1500 950 9
5 1550 1000 (auto decel) 12
6 1600 1050 16
7 1650 1100 20
8 1700 1150 26
9 1750 1200 32
10 1800 1250 38
5-5
GROUP 3 AUTOMATIC DECELERATION SYSTEM
Work Travel
pressure pressure
PS PS
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
Cluster
CAN #1
Drive signal
Drive signal
Pressure signal
MCU
CN-16B Emergency
Engine rpm
Accel dial
set rpm
Option Bucket
Arm 1 Arm 2
Swing Boom 1
Travel(RH) Travel(LH)
P1 delivery
pressure
PS
P2 delivery
pressure
PS
Attachment
flow EPPR
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
Cluster
CAN #1
Drive signal
Drive signal
Drive signal
220SA5MS06
· When the power boost switch on the left control lever knob is pushed ON, the power mode is set P
mode and maximum digging power is increased by 10 %.
· When the power boost function is activated, the power boost solenoid valve pilot pressure raises the
set pressure of the main relief valve to increase the digging power.
Description Condition Function
- Power mode : P
- Multimodal dial power : 9
Power boost switch : ON
Activated - Power boost solenoid : ON
Multimodal dial : over 8
- Power boost pilot lmap : ON
- Operating time : max 8 seconds
- Pre-set power mode
Canceled Power boost switch : OFF - Power boost solenoid : OFF
- Power boost pilot lamp : OFF
※ When the auto power boost is set to enable and power mode is set to P mode on the cluster, the
digging power is automatically increased as working conditions by the MCU. It is operated max 8
seconds.
5-7
GROUP 5 TRAVEL SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
Travel(RH) Travel(LH)
Travel speed
Solenoid valve
P1 P2
P3
Engine
Main pump Pilot pump
Cluster
Drive signal
MCU
Travel speed
pilot lamp
CAN #1 & #2
220SA5MS10
Travel speed can be switched manually by pressing the travel speed switch on the cluster.
Travel speed Lamp
Speed Operation
solenoid valve on cluster
Low OFF Turtle Low speed, high driving torque in the travel motor
High ON Rabbit High speed, low driving torque in the travel motor
※ Default : Turtle (Low)
5-8
GROUP 6 AUTOMATIC WARMING UP SYSTEM
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
Cluster
CAN #1
Drive signal
Drive signal
MCU
CN-16B Emergency
220SA5MS07
1. The MCU receives the engine coolant temperature thought the temperature sensor, and if the
coolant temperature is below 30˚C, it increases the engine speed from key start rpm to 1200 rpm. At
this time the mode does not change. If the coolant temperature sensor has fault, the hydraulic oil
temperature signal is substituted.
2. In case of the coolant temperature increases up to 30˚C, the engine speed is decreased to key start
speed. And if an operator changes power mode set during the warming up function, the MCU
cancels the automatic warming up function.
3. LOGIC TABLE
Description Condition Function
- Coolant temperature : - Power mode : Default (E mode)
Actuated below 30˚C (after engine run) - Warming up time : 10 minutes (max)
- Warming up pilot lamp : ON
- Coolant temperature : Above 30˚C - Power mode : set mode
- Warming up time : Above 10 minutes - Warming up pilot lamp : OFF
- Changed power mode set by operator
Canceled - RCV lever or pedal operating
- Auto idle cancel
※ If any of the above conditions is
applicable, the automatic warming up
function is canceled
5-9
GROUP 7 ENGINE OVERHEAT PREVENTION SYSTEM
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Emergency
warning lamp Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN #1
Drive signal
Drive signal
MCU
Coolant temp
warning lamp Accel dial signal CN-16A CN-16
Hydraulic temp Normal
warning lamp
CN-16B Emergency
1. If the engine coolant temperature or the hydraulic oil temperature is overheated over 100˚C, the
warning lamp is ON and the pump input torque or the engine speed is reduced as below logic table.
2. LOGIC TABLE
Description Condition Function
- Coolant temperature : - Warning lamp : ON , buzzer : OFF
Above 100˚C - Pump input torque is reduced.
Activated
- Hydraulic oil temperature : - Warning lamp & buzzer : ON
First step Above 100˚C - Pump input torque is reduced.
warning - Coolant temperature :
Less than 100˚C - Return to pre-set the pump absorption
Canceled
- Hydraulic oil temperature : torque.
Less than 100˚C
- Emergency warning lamp pops up on the
- Coolant temperature : Above 113˚C
Activated center of LCD and the buzzer sounds.
- Hydraulic oil temperature : Above 105˚C
- Engine speed is reduced after 10 seconds.
Second step
warning - Coolant temperature :
- Return to pre-set the engine speed.
Less than 100˚C
Canceled - Hold pump absorption torque on the first
- Hydraulic oil temperature :
step warning.
Less than 100˚C
5-10
GROUP 8 VARIABLE POWER CONTROL SYSTEM
Engine
Speed P1 P2
sensor P3
Fuel injection
pump
Main pump Pilot pump
Speed signal
Pump power
shift EPPR
Accel P M
actuator
Potentiometer signal
Drive signal
Accel dial
Switch signal
Power boost Pressure signal
MCU
button Accel dial signal
One touch Horn button
decel button Cluster
Option
button
Power boost signal
LH control RH control
CAN #1 & #2
lever lever
SL SR AO AI BI BO BU BD
Terminal
block
PS PS PS PS PS PS PS
power mode
Swing Arm Arm Bucket Bucket Boom Boom
ps out in in out up down
ps ps ps ps ps ps
350SA5MS09
· The variable power control system controls the engine and pump mutual power according to RCV
lever stroke and pump load.
It makes fuel saving and smooth control at precise work.
5-11
GROUP 9 ATTACHMENT FLOW CONTROL SYSTEM
Attachment pilot
PS
pressure sensor
Option Bucket
EPPR valve
Arm 1 Arm 2
Swing priority
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Drive signal
Drive signal
Drive signal
Pressure signal
MCU
Accel dial signal CN-16A CN-16
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
· The system is used to control the pump delivery flow according to set of the work tool on the
cluster by the attachment flow EPPR valve.
Work tool
Description
Breaker Crusher
Flow level 100 ~ 180 lpm 100 ~ 440 lpm
Attach safety solenoid - ON
Attach conflux solenoid ON/OFF ON/OFF
Breaker solenoid★ ON -
※ Refer to the page 5-79 for the attachment kinds and max flow.
★ When breaker operating button is pushed.
5-12
GROUP 10 INTELLIGENT POWER CONTROL SYSTEM
Option Bucket
Arm 1 Arm 2
Swing Boom 1
Travel(RH) Travel(LH)
Attachment
flow EPPR
Engine
P1 P2
P3
ECM
Drive signal
LH control RH control
lever lever
SL SR AO AI BI BO BU BD
Terminal
block
PS PS PS PS PS PS PS
1. When the requirement of pump flow rate is low, IPC mode controls pump flow rate to improve fuel
efficiency.
Condition★1 Function
5-13
2. IPC MODE SELECTION
IPC mode ON/OFF and the levels of flow rate limit can be selected at "Mode setup > IPC mode"
Q(cc/rev)
IPC mode 1
IPC mode 2
Pi(bar)
220S5MS19
5-14
GROUP 11 ANTI-RESTART SYSTEM
Engine
Starter
Anti-restart relay
Drive signal
MCU
220S5MS18
1. ANTI-RESTART FUNCTION
After a few seconds from the engine starts to run, MCU turns off the anti-start relay to protect the
starter from inadvertent restarting.
5-15
GROUP 12 SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
1. OUTLINE
When any abnormality occurs in the ADVANCED CAPO system caused by electric parts malfunction
and by open or short circuit, the MCU diagnoses the problem and sends the error codes to the
cluster and also stores them in the memory.
2. MONITORING
1) Active fault
220S3CD120
220S3CD125
2) Logged fault
220S3CD128
220S3CD124
220S3CD134
220S3CD126 220S3CD127
5-16
3. MACHINE ERROR CODES TABLE
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
3 10 seconds continuous, Hydraulic Oil Temp. Measurement Voltage > 3.8V ●
4 10 seconds continuous, Hydraulic Oil Temp. Measurement Voltage < 0.3V ●
(Results / Symptoms)
101 1. Monitor – Hydraulic oil temperature display failure
2. Control Function – Fan revolutions control failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-1 (#2) – CN-52 (#24) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-1 (#1) – CN-51 (#11) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, Working Press. Sensor
0 ●
Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Working Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Working Press. Sensor
4 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
105
1. Monitor – Working Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Auto Idle operation failure, Engine variable horse power control operation
failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-7 (#B) – CN-52 (#37) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-7 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-7 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, Travel Oil Press. Sensor
0 ●
Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V ≤ Travel Oil Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Travel Oil Press. Sensor
4 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
108
1. Monitor – Travel Oil Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Auto Idle operation failure, Engine variable horse power control operation
failure, IPC operation failure, Driving alarm operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-6 (#B) – CN-52 (#38) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-6 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-6 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
5-17
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
10 seconds continuous, Main Pump 1 (P1) Press. Sensor Measurement
0 ●
Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V ≤ Main Pump 1 (P1) Press. Sensor
1 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Main Pump 1 (P1) Press. Sensor Measurement
4 ●
Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
120
1. Monitor – Main Pump 1 (P1) Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Automatic voltage increase operation failure, Overload at compensation control
failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-42 (#B) – CN-52 (#29) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-42 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-42 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, Main Pump 2 (P2) Press. Sensor Measurement
0 ●
Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Main Pump 2 (P2) Press. Sensor
1 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Main Pump 2 (P2) Press. Sensor Measurement
4 ●
Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
121
1. Monitor – Main Pump 2 (P2) Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Automatic voltage increase operation failure, Overload at compensation control
failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-43 (#B) – CN-52 (#30) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-43 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-43 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
(when you had conditions mounting pressure sensor)
1 10 seconds continuous, 0.3V ≤ Overload Press. Sensor Measurement ●
Voltage < 0.8V
(when you had conditions mounting pressure sensor)
4 10 seconds continuous, Overload Press. Sensor ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
122 (Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Overload Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Overload warning alarm failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-31 (#B) – CN-52 (#39) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-31 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-31 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
5-18
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
10 seconds continuous, Negative 1 Press. Sensor
0 ●
Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Negative 1 Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Negative 1 Press. Sensor
4 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
123 (Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Negative 1 Press. display failure
2. Control Function – IPC operation failure, Option attachment flow control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-70 (#B) – CN-51 (#39) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-70 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-70 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, Negative 2 Press. Sensor
0 ●
Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Negative 2 Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Negative 2 Press. Sensor
4 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
124 (Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Negative 2 Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Option attachment flow control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-71 (#B) – CN-51 (#40) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-71 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-71 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, Boom Up Pilot Press. Sensor
0 ●
Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Boom Up Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
4 10 seconds continuous, Boom Up Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement < 0.3V ●
(Results / Symptoms)
127 1. Monitor – Boom Up Pilot Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Engine/Pump variable horse power control operation failure, IPC operation
failure, Boom first operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-32 (#B) – CN-52 (#35) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-32 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-32 (#C) – CN-5 1(#13) Checking Open/Short
5-19
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(when you had conditions mounting pressure sensor)
0 10 seconds continuous, Boom Down Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement ●
Voltage > 5.2V
(when you had conditions mounting pressure sensor)
1 10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Boom Down Pilot Press. Sensor ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.8V
(when you had conditions mounting pressure sensor)
4 10 seconds continuous, Boom Down Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement ●
128 Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Boom Down Pilot Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Boom floating operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-85 (#B) – CN-52 (#34) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-85 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-85 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, Arm In Pilot Press. Sensor
0 ●
Measurement Voltage > 4.8V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Arm In Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Arm In Pilot Press. Sensor
4 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
129 (Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Arm In Pilot Press. display failure
2. Control Function – IPC operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-90 (#B) – CN-51 (#10) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-90 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-90 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous,
0 ●
Arm In/Out & Bucket In Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous,
1 0.3V≤ Arm In/Out & Bucket In Pilot Press. Sensor ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous,
4 ●
Arm In/Out & Bucket In Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
133
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Arm In/Out & Bucket In Pilot Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Engine variable horse power control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-35 (#B) – CN-52 (#28) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-35 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-35 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
※ Some error codes are not applied to this machine.
G : General C : Crawler Type W : Wheel Type
5-20
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
10 seconds continuous, Swing Pilot Press. Sensor
0 ●
Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Swing Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Swing Pilot Press. Sensor
4 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
135 (Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Swing Pilot Press. display failure
2. Control Function – IPC operation, Boom first operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-24 (#B) – CN-52 (#36) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-24 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-24 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
Monitor – Select Attachment(breaker / crusher)
0 10 seconds continuous, Attachment Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement ●
Voltage > 5.2V
Monitor – Select Attachment(breaker / crusher)
1 10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Attachment Pilot Press. Sensor ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.8V
Monitor – Select Attachment(breaker / crusher)
4 10 seconds continuous, Attachment Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement ●
138 Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Attachment Pilot Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Option attachment flow control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-69 (#B) – CN-52 (#33) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-69 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-69 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Option Pilot Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Option Pilot Press. Sensor
4 ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
139
1. Monitor – Option Pilot Press. display failure
(NA)
2. Control Function – Auto Idle operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-100 (#B) – CN-52 (#21) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-100 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-100 (#C) – CN-1 (#6) Checking Open/Short
5-21
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Detection)
(When Pump EPPR Current is more than 10 mA)
10 seconds continuous, Pump EPPR drive current < 0 mA
5 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Pump EPPR Current is more than 10 mA)
3 seconds continuous, Pump EPPR drive current ≥10 mA
(Detection)
10 seconds continuous, Pump EPPR drive current > 1.0A
140 6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, Pump EPPR drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Pump horse power setting specification difference
(Fuel efficiency/speed specification failure)
(Checking list)
1. CN-75 (#2) – CN-52 (#9) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-75 (#1) – CN-52 (#19) Checking Open/Short
(Model Parameter) mounting Boom Priority EPPR
(Detection)
(When Boom Priority EPPR Current is more than 10 mA)
5 10 seconds continuous, Boom Priority EPPR drive current < 0 mA ●
(Cancellation)
(When Boom Priority EPPR Current is more than 10 mA)
3 seconds continuous, Boom Priority EPPR drive current ≥ 10 mA
(Detection)
141
10 seconds continuous, Boom Priority EPPR drive current > 1.0 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, Boom Priority EPPR drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Boom first control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-133 (#2) – CN-52 (#7) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-133 (#1) – CN-52 (#17) Checking Open/Short
5-22
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Detection)
(When Travel EPPR Current is more than 10 mA)
10 seconds continuous, Travel EPPR drive current = 0 mA
5 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Travel EPPR Current is more than 100 mA)
3 seconds continuous, Travel EPPR drive current ≥ 10 mA
(Detection)
143
10 seconds continuous, Travel EPPR drive current > 1.0 A
(NA) 6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, Travel EPPR drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – cruise control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-246 (#2) – CN-54 (#39) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-246 (#1) – CN-51 (#40) Checking Open/Short
(Model Parameter) mounting Remote Cooling Fan EPPR
(Detection)
(When Remote Cooling Fan EPPR Current is more than 10 mA)
5 10 seconds continuous, Remote Cooling Fan EPPR drive current = 0 mA ●
(Cancellation)
(When Remote Cooling Fan EPPR Current is more than 10 mA)
3 seconds continuous, Remote Cooling Fan EPPR drive current ≥ 10 mA
145 (Detection)
(NA) 10 seconds continuous, Remote Cooling Fan EPPR drive current > 1.0 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, Remote Cooling Fan EPPR drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Remote fan control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-385 (#3) – CN-51 (#9) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-385 (#1) – CN-51 (#14) Checking Open/Short
5-23
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Detection)
(When Working Cutoff Relay is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Working Cutoff Relay drive unit Measurement
Voltage ≤ 3.0V
4 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Working Cutoff Relay is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Working Cutoff Relay drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
164 (When Working Cutoff Relay is On)
(NA) 10 seconds continuous, Working Cutoff Relay drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Working Cutoff Relay is On)
3 seconds continuous, Working Cutoff Relay drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – (Wheel Excavator) In driving mode, attachment hydraulic pilot pressure cut off
failure
(Checking list)
1. CR-47 (#85) – CN-54 (#9) Checking Open/Short
2. CR-47 (#30, #86) – Fuse box (#28) Checking Open/Short
(Detection)
(When Power Max Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Power Max Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage ≤ 3.0V
4 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Power Max Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Power Max Solenoid drive unit
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
166 (When Power Max Solenoid is On)
5 seconds continuous, Power Max Solenoid drive current > 4.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Power Max Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Power Max Solenoid drive current ≤ 4.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Voltage increase operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-88 (#1) – CN-52 (#2) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-88 (#2) – Fuse box (#30) Checking Open/Short
5-24
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Detection)
(When Travel Speed Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Travel Speed Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage ≤ 3.0V
●
(Cancellation)
(When Travel Speed Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Travel Speed Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
4 (When Parking mode is not)
(Detection)
(When Travel Speed Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Travel Speed Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
167
(When Travel Speed Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Travel Speed Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
(When Travel Speed Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Travel Speed Solenoid drive current > 4.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Travel Speed Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Travel Speed Solenoid drive current ≤ 4.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – driving in 1/2 transmission operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-70 (#1) – CN-52 (#3) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-70 (#2) – Fuse box (#30) Checking Open/Short
5-25
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
Monitor – Selecting attachment(breaker / crusher)
(Detection)
(When Attachment Conflux Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Conflux Solenoid drive unit
4 Measurement Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Attachment Conflux Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Conflux Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
169 (When Attachment Conflux Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Conflux Solenoid drive Current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Attachment Conflux Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Conflux Solenoid drive Current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / symptoms)
1. Control Function – Option attachment flow control – Joining operation failure
(Eco breaker mode, crusher mode)
(Checking list)
1. CN-237 (#1) – CN-52 (#6) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-237 (#2) – Fuse box (#30) Checking Open/Short
(Model Parameter) mounting Arm Regenerating Solenoid
(Detection)
(When Arm Regeneration Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Arm Regeneration Solenoid drive unit Measurement
4 Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Arm Regeneration Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Arm Regeneration Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
170 (Detection)
(NA) (When Arm Regeneration Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Arm Regeneration Solenoid drive current > 4.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Arm Regeneration Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Arm Regeneration Solenoid drive current ≤ 4.5 A
(Results / symptoms)
1. Control Function – Arm regeneration operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-135 (#1) – CN-52 (#1) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-135 (#2) – Fuse box (#28) Checking Open/Short
※ Some error codes are not applied to this machine.
G : General C : Crawler Type W : Wheel Type
5-26
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
Monitor – Selecting attachment(crusher)
(Detection)
(When Attachment Safety Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive unit Measurement
4 Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Attachment Safety Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
171 (When Attachment Safety Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Attachment Safety Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Option attachment flow control – Option spool pilot pressure cut off failure
(crusher mode)
(Checking list)
1. CN-149 (#1) – CN-52 (#4) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-149 (#2) – Fuse box (#30) Checking Open/Short
Monitor – Selecting attachment(breaker / crusher)
(Detection)
(When Breaker Operating Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive unit Measurement
4 Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Breaker Operating Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
179
(When Breaker Operating Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Breaker Operating Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Safety Solenoid drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Option attachment flow control – Breaker operation failure (breaker mode)
(Checking list)
1. CN-66 (#1) – CN-15 (#11) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-66 (#2) – CR-62 (#5) Checking Open/Short
※ Some error codes are not applied to this machine.
G : General C : Crawler Type W : Wheel Type
5-27
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Model Parameter) mounting Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid
(Detection)
(When Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid drive unit
4 Measurement Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid drive unit
181
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
(NA)
(Detection)
(When Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid drive current > 4.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Reverse Cooling Fan Solenoid drive current ≤ 4.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Cooling Fan reverse control operation failure (not applicable)
(Detection)
(When Attachment Flow EPPR 1 current is equal or more than 300 mA)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR drive current < 100 mA
5 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Attachment Flow EPPR 1 current is equal or more than 300 mA)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR drive current ≥ 100 mA
(Detection)
188 10 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR 1 drive current > 1.0 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR 1 drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – IPC operation failure, Option attachment flow control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-242 (#2) – CN-52 (#10) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-242 (#1) – CN-52 (#20) Checking Open/Short
5-28
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Detection)
(When Attachment Flow EPPR 2 current is equal or more than 300 mA)
10 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR drive current < 100 mA
5 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Attachment Flow EPPR 2 current is equal or more than 300 mA)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR drive current ≥ 100 mA
(Detection)
189 10 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR 2 drive current > 1.0 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, Attachment Flow EPPR 2 drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Option attachment flow control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-242A (#2) – CN-52 (#40) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-242A (#1) – CN-52 (#16) Checking Open/Short
HW145
0 10 seconds continuous,
Attachment flow control EPPR 1 press. Sensor Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
HW145
1 10 seconds continuous,
0.3V≤ Attachment flow control EPPR 1 press. Sensor Measurement Voltage < 0.8V
HW145
196 4 10 seconds continuous,
(NA) Attachment flow control EPPR 1 press. Sensor Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Driving second pump joining function operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-93 (#B) – CN-52 (#34) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-93 (#A) – CN-51 (#32) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-93 (#C) – CN-51 (#31) Checking Open/Short
0 10 seconds continuous, Pump EPPR Press. Sensor Measurement Voltage > 5.2V ●
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Pump EPPR Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
4 10 seconds continuous, Pump EPPR Press. Sensor Measurement Voltage < 0.3V ●
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Pump EPPR Press. display failure
200 2. Control Function – Pump input horse power control failure, Overload at compensation control
operation failure
(Fuel efficiency/speed performance failure)
(Checking list)
1. CD-44 (#B) – CN-52 (#32) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-44 (#A) – CN-51 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-44 (#C) – CN-51 (#13) Checking Open/Short
※ Some error codes are not applied to this machine.
G : General C : Crawler Type W : Wheel Type
5-29
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Mounting pressure sensor)
0 10 seconds continuous, Boom Cylinder Rod Press. Sensor Measurement ●
Voltage > 5.2V
(Mounting pressure sensor)
1 10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Boom Cylinder Rod Press. Sensor ●
Measurement Voltage < 0.8V
(Mounting pressure sensor)
205 4 10 seconds continuous, Boom Cylinder Rod Press. Sensor Measurement ●
(NA) Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Boom Cylinder Rod Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Boom floating control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-124 (#B) – CN-53 (#5) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-124 (#A) – CN-53 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-124 (#C) – CN-53 (#13) Checking Open/Short
Mounting pressure sensor (HCESPN128 or HCESPN 205)
(Detection)
(When Boom Up Floating Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Boom Up Floating Solenoid drive unit Measurement
4 Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Boom Up Floating Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Boom Up Floating Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
218 (Detection)
(NA) (When Boom Up Floating Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Boom Up Floating Solenoid drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Boom Up Floating Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Boom Up Floating Solenoid drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Boom floating control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-368 (#1) – CN-53 (#20) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-368 (#2) – Fuse box (#17) Checking Open/Short
※ Some error codes are not applied to this machine.
G : General C : Crawler Type W : Wheel Type
5-30
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
Mounting pressure sensor (HCESPN 128 or 205)
(Detection)
(When Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous,
Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid drive unit
4 Measurement Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous,
Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid drive unit
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
220 (Detection)
(NA) (When Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid is On)
10 seconds continuous, Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid drive
current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Boom Down Pilot Pressure Cutoff Solenoid drive
current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Boom floating control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-369 (#1) – CN-53 (#35) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-369 (#2) – Fuse box (#17) Checking Open/Short
Monitor – Selecting attachment(breaker / crusher)
(Detection)
(When ATT Relief Setting EPPR 1 Current is equal or more than 10 mA)
5 10 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 1 drive current = 0 mA ●
(Cancellation)
ATT Relief Setting EPPR 1 Current is equal or more than 10 mA)
3 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 1 drive current ≥ 10 mA
221 (Detection)
(NA) 10 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 1 drive current > 1.0 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 1 drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Option attachment flow control – P1 relief pressure setting failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-365 (#2) – CN-53 (#39) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-365 (#1) – CN-53 (#40) Checking Open/Short
5-31
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
Monitor – Selecting attachment(crusher)
(Detection)
(When ATT Relief Setting EPPR 2 Current is equal or more than 10 mA)
5 10 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 2 drive current = 0 mA ●
(Cancellation)
(When ATT Relief Setting EPPR 2 Current is equal or more than 10 mA)
3 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 2 drive current ≥ 10mA
222 (Detection)
(NA) 10 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 2 drive current > 1.0 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
3 seconds continuous, ATT Relief Setting EPPR 2 drive current ≤ 1.0 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Option attachment flow control – P2 relief pressure setting failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-366 (#2) – CN-53 (#32) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-366 (#1) – CN-53 (#33) Checking Open/Short
3 10 seconds continuous, Fuel Level Measurement Voltage > 3.8V ●
4 10 seconds continuous, Fuel Level Measurement Voltage < 0.3V ●
(Results / Symptoms)
301 1. Monitor – Fuel remaining display failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-2 (#2) – CN-52 (#26) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-2 (#1) – CN-51 (#11) Checking Open/Short
(Model Parameter) mounting Fuel Heater Relay
(Detection)
(When Fuel Heater Relay is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Fuel Heater Relay drive unit
4 Measurement Voltage ≤ 3.0V ●
(Cancellation)
(When Fuel Heater Relay is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Fuel Heater Relay drive unit
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
325
(When Fuel Heater Relay is On)
10 seconds continuous, Fuel Heater Relay drive current > 4.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Fuel Heater Relay is On)
3 seconds continuous, Fuel Heater Relay drive current ≤ 4.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Fuel heater operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CR-46 (#85) – CN-52 (#12) Checking Open/Short
2. CR-46 (#30, #86) – Fuse box (#21) Checking Open/Short
5-33
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Detection)
(When Parking Relay is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Parking Relay drive unit
Measurement Voltage ≤ 3.0V
4 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Parking Relay is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Parking Relay drive unit
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
514
(When Parking Relay is On)
(NA)
10 seconds continuous, Parking Relay drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Parking Relay is On)
3 seconds continuous, Parking Relay drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Parking Relay operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CR-66 (#1) – CN-54 (#20) Checking Open/Short
2. CR-66 (#2) – Fuse box (#30) Checking Open/Short
(Detection)
(When Traveling Cutoff Relay is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Traveling Cutoff Relay drive unit Measurement
Voltage ≤ 3.0V
4 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Traveling Cutoff Relay is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Traveling Cutoff Relay drive unit Measurement
Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
517
(When Traveling Cutoff Relay is On)
(NA)
10 seconds continuous, Traveling Cutoff Relay drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Traveling Cutoff Relay is On)
3 seconds continuous, Traveling Cutoff Relay drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Traveling Cutoff Relay operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CR-47 (#85) – CN-54 (#9) Checking Open/Short
2. CR-47 (#86) – Fuse box (#28) Checking Open/Short
5-34
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Detection)
(When Ram Lock Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Ram Lock Solenoid drive unit Measurement
Voltage ≤ 3.0V
4 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Ram Lock Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Ram Lock Solenoid drive unit
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
525
(When Ram Lock Solenoid is On)
(NA)
10 seconds continuous, Ram Lock Solenoid drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Ram Lock Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Ram Lock Solenoid drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Ram lock control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-69 (#1) – CN-54 (#8) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-69 (#2) – Fuse box (#33) Checking Open/Short
(Detection)
(When Creep Solenoid is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Creep Solenoid drive unit
Measurement Voltage ≤ 3.0V
4 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Creep Solenoid is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Creep Solenoid drive unit
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
527
(When Creep Solenoid is On)
(NA)
10 seconds continuous, Creep Solenoid drive current > 6.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Creep Solenoid is On)
3 seconds continuous, Creep Solenoid drive current ≤ 6.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Creep mode operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-206 (#1) – CN-54 (#7) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-206 (#2) – Fuse box (#30) Checking Open/Short
5-35
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
10 seconds continuous, Travel Forward Press. Sensor Measurement
0 ●
Voltage > 5.2V
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Travel Forward Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Travel Forward Press. Sensor Measurement
4 ●
Voltage < 0.3V
530
(Results / Symptoms)
(NA)
1. Monitor – Travel Forward Press. display failure
2. Control Function – Driving interoperability power control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-73 (#B) – CN-54 (#6) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-73 (#A) – CN-54 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-73 (#C) – CN-54 (#13) Checking Open/Short
10 seconds continuous, 0.3V≤ Travel Reverse Press. Sensor Measurement
1 ●
Voltage < 0.8V
10 seconds continuous, Travel Reverse Press. Sensor Measurement
4 ●
Voltage < 0.3V
(Results / Symptoms)
531
1. Monitor – Travel Reverse Press. display failure
(NA)
2. Control Function – Driving interoperability power control operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CD-74 (#B) – CN-54 (#23) Checking Open/Short
2. CD-74 (#A) – CN-54 (#3) Checking Open/Short
3. CD-74 (#C) – CN-54 (#13) Checking Open/Short
0 10 seconds continuous, Battery input Voltage > 35V ●
1 10 seconds continuous, Battery input Voltage < 18V ●
5-36
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(Model Parameter) Mounting Acc. Dial
3 ●
10 seconds continuous, Acc. Dial Measurement Voltage > 5.2V
(Model Parameter) Mounting Acc. Dial
4 ●
10 seconds continuous, Acc. Dial Measurement Voltage < 0.3V
714 (Results / Symptoms)
1. Monitor – Acc. Dial Voltage display failure
2. Control Function – Engine rpm control failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-142 (#B) – CN-52 (#23) Checking Open/Short
(Detection)
(When Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound is Off)
10 seconds continuous, Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound Relay drive unit
Measurement Voltage ≤ 3.0V
4 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound Relay is Off)
3 seconds continuous, Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound Relay drive unit
Measurement Voltage > 3.0V
(Detection)
(When Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound is On)
722 10 seconds continuous, Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound Relay drive
current > 4.5 A
6 ●
(Cancellation)
(When Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound is On)
3 seconds continuous, Travel Alarm (Buzzer) Sound Relay drive
current ≤ 4.5 A
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Driving alarm operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-81 (#1) – CN-52 (#13) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-81 (#2) – Fuse box (#30) Checking Open/Short
(When mounting the A/C Controller)
2 ●
60 seconds continuous, A/C Controller Communication Data Error
(Results / Symptoms)
831 1. Control Function – A/C Controller operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-11 (#8) – CN-51 (#22) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-11 (#7) – CN-51 (#32) Checking Open/Short
2 60 seconds continuous, Cluster Communication Data Error ●
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Cluster operation failure
840
(Checking list)
1. CN-56A (#7) – CN-51 (#32) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-56A (#6) – CN-51 (#22) Checking Open/Short
5-38
DTC Application
Diagnostic Criteria
HCESPN FMI G C W
(When mounting the AAVM)
2 ●
60 seconds continuous, AAVM communication Data Error
(Results / Symptoms)
866 1. Control Function – AAVM operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CN-401 (#86) – CN-51 (#22) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-401 (#87) – CN-51 (#32) Checking Open/Short
2 60 seconds continuous, RDU communication Data Error ●
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – RDU operation failure
867
(Checking list)
1. CN-376 (#10) – CN-51 (#22) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-376 (#18) – CN-51 (#32) Checking Open/Short
2 60 seconds continuous, Switch Controller communication Data Error ●
(Results / Symptoms)
1. Control Function – Switch Controller operation failure
868
(Checking list)
1. CN-56 (#7) – CN-51 (#32) Checking Open/Short
2. CN-56 (#6) – CN-51 (#22) Checking Open/Short
(When mounting the BKCU)
2 ●
60 seconds continuous, BKCU communication Data Error
(Results / Symptoms)
869 1. Control Function – BKCU operation failure
(Checking list)
1. CS-2B (#A) – CN-51 (#22) Checking Open/Short
2. CS-2B (#B) – CN-51 (#32) Checking Open/Short
5-39
4. ENGINE FAULT CODE
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Controller #1 Engine control module critical internal failure - bad
111 629 12
intelligent device or component
System diagnostic code # 2 Engine speed/position sensor circuit lost both of
115 612 2 two signals from the magnetic pickup sensor -
data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Boost pressure Intake manifold pressure sensor circuit – voltage
122 102 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Boost pressure Intake manifold pressure sensor circuit – voltage
123 102 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
Boost pressure Intake manifold 1 pressure - data valid but above
124 102 16
normal operational range - moderately severe level
Accelerator pedal position Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor circuit -
131 91 3
voltage above normal, or shorted to high source
Accelerator pedal position Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor circuit -
132 91 4
voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Remote accelerator Remote accelerator pedal or lever position sensor
133 974 3 circuit – voltage above normal, or shorted to high
source
Remote accelerator Remote accelerator pedal or lever position sensor
134 974 4 circuit – voltage below normal, or shorted to low
source
Engine oil pressure Oil pressure sensor circuit - voltage above normal,
135 100 3
or shorted to high source
Engine oil pressure Oil pressure sensor circuit - voltage below normal,
141 100 4
or shorted to low source
Engine oil pressure Oil pressure low – data valid but below normal
143 100 18
operational range - moderately severe level
Engine coolant temperature Coolant temperature sensor circuit – voltage above
144 110 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Engine coolant temperature Coolant temperature sensor circuit – voltage below
145 110 4
normal, or shorted to low source
Engine coolant temperature Coolant temperature high - data valid but above
146 110 16
normal operational range - moderately severe level
Accelerator pedal position Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor circuit –
147 91 1
abnormal frequency, pulse width, or period
Accelerator pedal position Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor
148 91 0
circuit – abnormal frequency, pulse width, or period
Engine coolant temperature Coolant temperature high - data valid but above
151 110 0
normal operational range - most severe level
Intake manifold #1 temp Intake manifold air temperature sensor circuit -
153 105 3
voltage above normal, or shorted to high source
Intake manifold #1 temp Intake manifold air temperature sensor circuit -
154 105 4
voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Intake manifold #1 temp Intake manifold air temperature high – data
155 105 0 valid but above normal operational range - most
severe level
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-40
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
5 Volts dc supply Sensor supply voltage #2 circuit – voltage below
187 3510 4
normal, or shorted to low source
Cruise control Cruise control (resistive) signal circuit - voltage
193 520199 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Cruise control Cruise control (resistive) signal circuit - voltage
194 520199 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
Coolant level Coolant level sensor circuit - voltage above normal,
195 111 3
or shorted to high source
Coolant level Coolant level sensor circuit - voltage below normal,
196 111 4
or shorted to low source
Coolant level Coolant level - data valid but below normal
197 111 18
operational range - moderately severe level
Engine automatic start lamp Engine automatic start lamp driver circuit - voltage
199 1661 4
above normal, or shorted to high source
J1939 error Additional auxiliary diagnostic codes logged -
211 1484 31
condition exists
Oil temperature Engine oil temperature sensor 1 circuit - voltage
212 175 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Oil temperature Engine oil temperature sensor 1 circuit -
213 175 4
voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Oil temperature Engine oil temperature - data valid but above
214 175 0
normal operational range - most severe level
Barometric pressure Barometric pressure sensor circuit – voltage above
221 108 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Barometric pressure Barometric pressure sensor circuit – voltage below
222 108 4
normal, or shorted to low source
5 Volts dc supply Sensor supply voltage #2 circuit – voltage above
227 3510 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Coolant pressure Coolant pressure sensor circuit - voltage above
231 109 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Coolant pressure Coolant pressure sensor circuit - voltage below
232 109 4
normal, or shorted to low source
Coolant pressure Coolant pressure - data valid but below normal
233 109 18
operational range - moderately severe level
Engine speed Engine speed high - data valid but above normal
234 190 0
operational range - most severe level
Coolant level Coolant level low - data valid but below normal
235 111 1
operational range - most severe level
External speed input External speed input (multiple unit synchronization)
237 644 2
- data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
System diagnostic code # 1 Sensor supply voltage #3 circuit – voltage below
238 3511 4
normal, or shorted to low source
System diagnostic code #2 Sensor supply voltage #3 circuit - voltage above
239 3511 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Wheel-based vehicle speed Vehicle speed sensor circuit - data erratic,
241 84 2
intermittent, or incorrect
Wheel-based vehicle speed Vehicle speed sensor circuit tampering has been
242 84 10
detected – abnormal rate of change
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-41
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Red stop lamp Red stop lamp driver circuit - voltage below normal,
244 623 4
or shorted to low source
Fan clutch output device driver Fan control circuit - voltage below normal, or
245 647 4
shorted to low source
Ambient air temperature Ambient air temperature sensor circuit - voltage
249 171 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Ambient air temperature Ambient air temperature sensor circuit - voltage
256 171 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
Fuel temperature Engine fuel temperature - data valid but above
261 174 16
normal operational range - moderately severe level
Fuel temperature Engine fuel temperature sensor 1 circuit - voltage
263 174 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Fuel temperature Engine fuel temperature sensor 1 circuit - voltage
265 174 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
Fuel delivery pressure Fuel pressure sensor circuit - data erratic, intermittent,
268 94 2
or incorrect
Fuel pump pressurizing assembly High fuel pressure solenoid valve circuit – voltage
271 1347 4
#1 below normal, or shorted to low source
Fuel pump pressurizing assembly High fuel pressure solenoid valve circuit – voltage
272 1347 3
#1 above normal, or shorted to high source
Fuel pump pressurizing assembly High fuel pressure solenoid valve #1 – mechanical
281 1347 7
#1 system not responding properly or out of adjustment
Sae J1939 datalink SAE J1939 multiplexing pgn timeout error - abnormal
285 639 9
update rate
Sae J1939 datalink SAE J1939 multiplexing configuration error – out of
286 639 13
calibration
Accelerator pedal position SAE J1939 multiplexing accelerator pedal or lever
287 91 19
sensor system error - received network data in error
Remote accelerator SAE J1939 multiplexing remote accelerator
288 974 19 pedal or lever data error - received network data in
error
Auxiliary temperature 1 Auxiliary temperature sensor input 1 - special
292 441 14
instructions
OEM Temperature Auxiliary temperature sensor input # 1 circuit -
293 441 3 voltage above nor mal, or shor ted to high
source
OEM Temperature Auxiliary temperature sensor input # 1 circuit -
294 441 4
voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Barometric pressure Barometric pressure sensor circuit - data erratic,
295 108 2
intermittent, or incorrect
296 1388 14 Auxiliary pressure Auxiliary pressure sensor input 1 - special instructions
Auxiliary pressure Auxiliary pressure sensor input # 2 circuit -
297 1388 3
voltage above normal, or shorted to high source
Auxiliary pressure Auxiliary pressure sensor input # 2 circuit - voltage
298 1388 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
Real time clock power Real time clock power interrupt - data erratic,
319 251 2
intermittent, or incorrect
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-42
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Injector cylinder #01 Injector solenoid cylinder #1 circuit – current below
322 651 5
normal, or open circuit
Injector cylinder #05 Injector solenoid cylinder #5 circuit – current below
323 655 5
normal, or open circuit
Injector cylinder #03 Injector solenoid cylinder #3 circuit – current below
324 653 5
normal, or open circuit
Injector cylinder #06 Injector solenoid cylinder #6 circuit – current below
325 656 5
normal, or open circuit
Injector cylinder #02 Injector solenoid cylinder #2 circuit – current below
331 652 5
normal, or open circuit
Injector cylinder #04 Injector solenoid cylinder #4 circuit – current below
332 654 5
normal, or open circuit
Engine coolant temperature Coolant temperature sensor circuit – data erratic,
334 110 2
intermittent, or incorrect
Vehicle accessories relay driver Idle shutdown vehicle accessories relay driver
338 1267 3 circuit - voltage above normal, or shorted to
high source
Vehicle accessories relay driver Idle shutdown vehicle accessories relay driver
339 1267 4 circuit - voltage below normal, or shorted to low
source
Calibration memory Electronic calibration code incompatibility - out of
342 630 13
calibration
Controller #1 Engine control module warning internal hardware
343 629 12
failure - bad intelligent device or component
Transmission output shaft speed Transmission output shaft speed - data valid
349 191 16 but above normal operational range - moderately
severe level
Controller #1 Injector power supply - bad intelligent device or
351 3597 12
component
5 volts DC supply Sensor supply voltage #1 circuit – voltage below
352 3509 4
normal, or shorted to low source
5 volts DC supply Sensor supply voltage #1 circuit – voltage above
386 3509 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Engine oil pressure Oil pressure low – data valid but below normal
415 100 1
operational range - most severe level
Water in fuel indicator Water in fuel indicator high - data valid but above
418 97 15
normal operational range – least severe level
422 111 2 Coolant level Coolant level - data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Oil temperature Engine oil temperature - data erratic, intermittent, or
425 175 2
incorrect
Water in fuel indicator Water in fuel sensor circuit - voltage above normal,
428 97 3
or shorted to high source
Water in fuel indicator Water in fuel sensor circuit - voltage below normal,
429 97 4
or shorted to low source
Accelerator pedal low idle switch Accelerator pedal or lever idle validation circuit
431 558 2
- data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Accelerator pedal low idle switch Accelerator pedal or lever idle validation circuit
432 558 13
- out of calibration
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-43
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Engine oil pressure Oil pressure sensor circuit - data erratic, intermittent,
435 100 2
or incorrect
Electrical potential (voltage) Battery #1 voltage low - data valid but below
441 168 18
normal operational range – moderately severe level
Electrical potential (voltage) Battery #1 voltage high - data valid but above
442 168 16
normal operational range – moderately severe level
Injector metering rail 1 pressure Fuel pressure high - data valid but above normal
449 157 0
operational range – moderately severe level
Injector metering rail 1 pressure Injector metering rail #1 pressure sensor circuit
451 157 3
- voltage above normal, or shorted to high source
Injector metering rail 1 pressure Injector metering rail #1 pressure sensor circuit
452 157 4
- voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Intake manifold Intake manifold 1 temperature - data valid but above
488 105 16
normal operational range - moderately severe level
Transmission output shaft speed Transmission output shaft speed - data valid
489 191 18 but below normal operational range - moderately
severe level
Switch circuit Multiple unit synchronization switch circuit - data
497 1377 2
erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
System diagnostic code # 1 OEM Intermediate (PTO) speed switch validation -
523 611 2
data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Circuit - voltage Auxiliary input/output 2 circuit - voltage above
527 702 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Switch - data Auxiliary alternate torque validation switch - data
528 93 2
erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Circuit - voltage Auxiliary input/output 3 circuit - voltage above
529 703 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Fuel delivery pressure Fuel delivery pressure sensor circuit - voltage above
546 94 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Fuel delivery pressure Fuel delivery pressure sensor circuit - voltage below
547 94 4
normal, or shorted to low source
Accelerator pedal low idle switch Accelerator pedal or lever idle validation circuit
551 558 4
- voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Injector metering rail 1 pressure Injector metering rail #1 pressure high – data valid
553 157 16 but above normal operational range - moderately
severe level
Injector metering rail 1 pressure Fuel pressure sensor error - data erratic, intermittent,
554 157 2
or incorrect
Injector metering rail 1 pressure Injector metering rail #1 pressure low – data
559 157 18 valid but below normal operational range -
moderately severe level
Starter solenoid lockout relay driver Starter relay circuit - voltage above normal, or
584 677 3
circuit shorted to high source
Starter solenoid lockout relay driver Starter relay circuit - voltage below normal, or
585 677 4
circuit shorted to low source
Turbocharger 1 speed Turbocharger #1 speed high - data valid but
595 103 16 above normal operational range – moderately
severe level
5-44
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Alternate potential (voltage) Electrical charging system voltage high – data valid
596 167 16 but above normal operational range - moderately
severe level
Alternate potential (voltage) Electrical charging system voltage low – data valid
597 167 18 but below normal operational range - moderately
severe level
Alternate potential (voltage) Electrical charging system voltage low – data
598 167 1 valid but below normal operational range - most
severe level
Engine external protection input Auxiliary commanded dual output shutdown -
599 640 14
special instructions
649 1378 31 Engine oil change interval Change lubricating oil and filter – condition exists
Turbocharger 1 speed Turbocharger #1 speed low - data valid but below
687 103 18
normal operational range – moderately severe level
Engine speed Primary engine speed sensor error – data erratic,
689 190 2
intermittent, or incorrect
Turbocharger #1compressor inlet Turbocharger #1 compressor inlet temperature
691 1172 3 temperature sensor circuit – voltage above normal, or shorted to
high source
Turbocharger #1compressor inlet Turbocharger #1 compressor inlet temperature
692 1172 4 temperature sensor circuit – voltage below normal, or shorted to
low source
Sensor circuit - voltage ECM internal temperature sensor circuit - voltage
697 1136 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Sensor circuit - voltage Ecm internal temperature sensor circuit - voltage
698 1136 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
Crankcase pressure Extended crankcase blow-by pressure circuit -
719 22 3
voltage above normal, or shorted to high source
Crankcase pressure Extended crankcase blow-by pressure circuit -
729 22 4
voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Engine speed sensor #2 Engine speed/position #2 mechanical misalignment
between camshaft and crankshaft sensors -
731 723 7
mechanical system not responding properly or out
of adjustment
757 2802 31 Electronic control module Electronic control module data lost - condition exists
Engine speed sensor #2 Engine speed sensor (camshaft) error – data
778 723 2
erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Auxiliary equipment sensor input Warning auxiliary equipment sensor input # 3 (OEM
779 703 11
switch) - root cause not known
Cylinder power Cylinder power imbalance between cylinders - data
951 166 2
erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Power supply Power lost with ignition on - data erratic, intermittent,
1117 3597 2
or incorrect
Injector cylinder # 01 Injector cylinder #1 - mechanical system not
1139 651 7
responding properly or out of adjustment
Injector cylinder # 02 Injector cylinder #2 - mechanical system not
1141 652 7
responding properly or out of adjustment
Injector cylinder # 03 Injector cylinder #3 - mechanical system not
1142 653 7
responding properly or out of adjustment
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-45
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Injector cylinder # 04 Injector cylinder #4 - mechanical system not
1143 654 7
responding properly or out of adjustment
Injector cylinder # 05 Injector cylinder #5 - mechanical system not
1144 655 7
responding properly or out of adjustment
Injector cylinder # 06 Injector cylinder #6 - mechanical system not
1145 656 7
responding properly or out of adjustment
Accelerator pedal position Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor 2 circuit -
1239 2623 3
voltage above normal, or shorted to high source
Accelerator pedal position Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor 2 circuit -
1241 2623 4
voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Accelerator pedal position Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor 1 and 2 -
1242 91 2
data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Control module identification input Control module identification input state error - data
1256 1563 2
state erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Control module identification input Control module identification input state error - data
1257 1563 2
state erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Water in fuel indicator Water in fuel indicator - data valid but above normal
1852 97 16
operational range - moderately severe level
Injector metering rail Injector metering rail 1 pressure - data valid but
1911 157 0
above normal operational range - most severe level
Coolant temperature Coolant temperature 2 sensor circuit - voltage
2111 52 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Coolant temperature Coolant temperature 2 sensor circuit - voltage below
2112 52 4
normal, or shorted to low source
Coolant temperature Coolant temperature 2 - data valid but above normal
2113 52 16
operational range - moderately severe level
Coolant temperature Coolant temperature 2 - data valid but above normal
2114 52 0
operational range - most severe level
Coolant pressure Coolant pressure 2 circuit - voltage above normal,
2115 2981 3
or shorted to high source
Coolant pressure Coolant pressure 2 circuit - voltage below normal, or
2116 2981 4
shorted to low source
Coolant pressure Coolant pressure 2 - data valid but below normal
2117 2981 18
operational range - moderately severe level
Engine brake output # 1 Engine brake actuator driver 1 circuit - voltage
2182 1072 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Engine brake output # 1 Engine brake actuator driver 1 circuit - voltage
2183 1072 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
System diagnostic code # 1 Sensor supply voltage #4 circuit – voltage above
2185 3512 3
normal, or shorted to high source
System diagnostic code # 1 Sensor supply voltage #4 circuit – voltage below
2186 3512 4
normal, or shorted to low source
Auxiliary equipment sensor Auxiliary equipment sensor input 3 engine
2195 703 14
protection critical - special instructions
Fuel delivery pressure Fuel pump delivery pressure - data valid but
2215 94 18 below normal operational range - moderately
severe level
Fuel delivery pressure Fuel pump delivery pressure - data valid but above
2216 94 16
normal operational range – moderately severe level
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-46
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Calibration memory ECM program memory (RAM) corruption - condition
2217 630 31
exists
Injector metering rail 1 pressure Injector metering rail 1 pressure - data valid but
2249 157 1
below normal operational range - most severe level
Fuel delivery pressure Fuel pump delivery pressure - data valid but
2261 94 15
above normal operational range - least severe level
Fuel delivery pressure Fuel pump delivery pressure - data valid but below
2262 94 17
normal operational range - least severe level
Battery temperature Battery temperature - data valid but above
2263 1800 16
normal operational range - moderately severe level
Battery temperature Battery temperature - data valid but below normal
2264 1800 18
operational range - moderately severe level
Electric lift pump for engine fuel Fuel priming pump control signal circuit – voltage
2265 1075 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Electric lift pump for engine fuel Fuel priming pump control signal circuit – voltage
2266 1075 4
below normal, or shorted to low source
Fuel inlet meter device Fuel inlet meter device - data valid but above normal
2292 611 16
operational range - moderately severe level
Fuel inlet meter device Fuel inlet meter device flow demand lower than
2293 611 18 expected - data valid but below normal operational
range - moderately severe level
2311 633 31 Fuel control valve #1 Fueling actuator #1 circuit error – condition exists
Engine speed Engine speed / position sensor #1 - data erratic,
2321 190 2
intermittent, or incorrect
Engine speed sensor #2 Engine speed / position sensor #2 - data erratic,
2322 723 2
intermittent, or incorrect
Turbocharger 1 speed Turbocharger speed invalid rate of change detected
2345 103 10
- abnormal rate of change
System diagnostic code #1 Turbocharger turbine inlet temperature (calculated) -
2346 2789 15 data valid but above normal operational range –
least severe level
System diagnostic code #1 Turbocharger compressor outlet temperature
2347 2629 15 (calculated) - data valid but above normal
operational range – least severe level
Engine compression brake output Engine brake actuator circuit #2 – voltage below
2363 1073 4
#2 normal, or shorted to low source
Engine brake output # 3 Engine brake actuator driver output 3 circuit -
2365 1112 4
voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Engine compression brake output Engine brake actuator circuit #2 – voltage above
2367 1073 3
#2 normal, or shorted to high source
Engine brake output # 3 Engine brake actuator driver 3 circuit - voltage
2368 1112 3
above normal, or shorted to high source
Engine fuel filter differential pressure Fuel filter differential pressure - data valid but
2372 95 16 above normal operational range - moderately
severe level
Exhaust gas pressure Exhaust gas pressure sensor circuit - voltage above
2373 1209 3
normal, or shorted to high source
Exhaust gas pressure Exhaust gas pressure sensor circuit - voltage below
2374 1209 4
normal, or shorted to low source
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-47
Fault J1939 J1939
Item Description
code SPN FMI
Exhaust gas recirculation Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sensor
2375 412 3 temperature circuit - voltage above normal, or shorted to high
source
Exhaust gas recirculation Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sensor circuit
2376 412 4
temperature - voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
Fan clutch output device driver Fan control circuit - voltage above normal, or
2377 647 3
shorted to high source
Intake air heater # 2 Intake air heater 2 circuit - voltage below normal, or
2425 730 4
shorted to low source
Intake air heater # 2 Intake air heater 2 circuit - voltage above normal, or
2426 730 3
shorted to high source
Coolant level Coolant level - data valid but below normal
2448 111 17
operating range - least severe level
Inlet air heater driver #1 Intake air heater #1 circuit - voltage above normal,
2555 729 3
or shorted to high source
Inlet air heater driver #1 Intake air heater #1 circuit - voltage below normal,
2556 729 4
or shorted to low source
Auxiliary PWM driver #1 Auxiliary PWM driver #1 - voltage above normal, or
2557 697 3
shorted to high source
Auxiliary PWM driver #1 Auxiliary PWM driver #1 - voltage below normal, or
2558 697 4
shorted to low source
Engine coolant temperature Engine coolant temperature high - data valid but
2963 110 15
above normal operational range - least severe level
Boost pressure Intake manifold pressure sensor circuit - data
2973 102 2
erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
※ Some fault codes are not applied to this machine.
5-48
GROUP 13 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
LED
2
1
1 MCU
2
-5
N
C
220S5MS13
2. MCU ASSEMBLY
1) To match the pump absorption torque with the engine torque, MCU varies EPPR valve output
pressure, which control pump discharge amount whenever feedbacked engine speed drops under
the reference rpm of each mode set.
2) Three LED lamps on the MCU display as below.
5-49
GROUP 14 EPPR VALVE
220S3CD149
· Power shift (standard/option) : Power shift pressure can be set by option menu.
5-50
3) OPERATING PRINCIPLE (pump EPPR valve)
(1) Structure
6 7
2 3 4 5
5-22(1)
A
P Pilot oil supply line (pilot pressure)
P
T Return to tank
T
A Secondary pressure to flow regulator at main pump
(2) Neutral
Pressure line is blocked and A oil returns
to tank.
P A
P T
T
A
(3) Operating
Secondary pressure enters into A.
P A
T
P T
A
5-22(2)
5-51
4) EPPR VALVE CHECK PROCEDURE Spec : 100~700 mA
(1) Check electric current value at EPPR valve Adapter(P/no.:21Q6-50410)
relief position.
(2) Check pressure at EPPR valve Spec : 2~25 kgf/cm2 (30~350 psi)
① Remove plug and connect pressure
gauge as figure.
Pressure adjusting
·Gauge capacity : 0 to 50 kgf/cm2 screw locknut
Pilot pressure
(0 to 725 psi) supply line CN-75
② Start engine.
③ Set S-mode and cancel auto decel mode.
④ Position the multimodal dial at 10.
EPPR valve
⑤ If tachometer show approx 1550±50 rpm
check pressure at relief position of bucket Main pump
circuit by operating bucket control lever.
⑥ If pressure is not correct, adjust it.
⑦ After adjust, test the machine.
2107A5MS13
5-52
2. BOOM PRIORITY EPPR VALVE
1) COMPOSITION
The boom priority EPPR valve is built in a manifold and mainly consisting of valve body and coil.
This EPPR valve installed under the solenoid valve.
2) CONTROL
The boom priority EPPR valve has to be controlled by a specific electronic amplifier card, which is
supplying the coil with a current 580 mA at 30Ω and 24 V.
3) OPERATING PRINCIPLE
(1) Structure
1 5 4 6
P T
2 Control spool 3
21095MS14
(2) Operation
In de-energized mode the inlet port (P) is closed and the outlet port (A) is connected to tank port
(T).
In energized mode the solenoid armature presses onto the control spool with a force
corresponding to the amount of current. This will set a reduced pressure at port A. The setting is
proportional to the amount of current applied.
(3) Maximum pressure relief
If a pressure from outside is applied on port A the valve may directly switch to tank port (T) and
protect the system before overload.
5-53
2) EPPR VALVE CHECK PROCEDURE Spec : 400~600 mA
(combined boom up and swing operation)
(1) Check electric current value at EPPR
valve
① Disconnect connector CN-133 from Solenoid valve
EPPR valve.
② Insert the adapter to CN-133 and install
multimeter as figure.
③ Start engine.
④ Set S-mode and cancel auto decel Boom priority
EPPR valve
mode.
CN-133
⑤ If rpm display approx 1550±50 rpm
disconnect one wire harness from EPPR
valve. Adapter
Multimeter (P/no.:21Q6-50410)
⑥ Check electric current in case of 350SA5MS15
combined boom up and swing operation.
(2) Check pressure at EPPR valve Spec : 12~37 kgf/cm2 (170~530 psi)
① Remove hose from A5 port and connect (combined boom up and swing operation)
pressure gauge as figure. Pressure
gauge
·Gauge capacity : 0 to 50 kgf/cm2
(0 to 725 psi)
Solenoid valve
② Start engine.
③ Set S-mode and cancel auto decel
mode.
④ If rpm display approx 1550±50 rpm
check pressure (In case of combined
boom up and swing operation).
⑤ If pressure is not correct, adjust it.
⑥ After adjust, test the machine. Boom priority
EPPR valve
350SA5MS16
5-54
GROUP 15 MONITORING SYSTEM
1. OUTLINE
Monitoring system consists of the monitor part and switch part.
The monitor part gives warnings when any abnormality occurs in the machine and informs the
condition of the machine.
Various select switches are built into the monitor panel, which act as the control portion of the machine
control system.
2. CLUSTER
1) MONITOR PANEL
Normal type Time display
Warning lamps
(see page 5-62)
Gauge(see page 5-59)
Main menu(see page 5-73)
Tripmeter
(see page 5-87)
Pilot lamps
(see page 5-65)
Switches
(see page 5-68)
300SA3CD50A
Warning lamps
(see page 5-62)
Gauge(see page 5-59)
Main menu(see page 5-73)
Tripmeter
(see page 5-87)
Pilot lamps
(see page 5-65)
Switches
(see page 5-68)
300SA3CD51A
※ The warning lamp pops up and/or blinks and the buzzer sounds when the machine has a
problem. The warning lamp blinks until the problem is cleared. Refer to page 3-62 for details.
5-55
2) CLUSTER CHECK PROCEDURE
(1) Start key : ON
① Check monitor
a. Buzzer sounding for 4 seconds with HYUNDAI logo on cluster.
※ If the ESL mode is set to the enable, enter the password to start engine.
② After initialization of cluster, the operating screen is displayed on the LCD.
Also, self diagnostic function is carried out.
a. Engine rpm display : 0 rpm
b. Engine coolant temperature gauge : White range
c. Hydraulic oil temperature gauge : White range
d. Fuel level gauge : White range
③ Indicating lamp state
a. Power mode pilot lamp : E mode or U mode
b. Work mode pilot lamp : General operation mode (bucket)
c. Travel speed pilot lamp : Low (turtle)
5-56
3. CLUSTER CONNECTOR
1) NORMAL TYPE
(1) CN-56A
1 4
(2) CN-56B
No. Name Signal
1 CAM + 6.5V 6.3~6.7Vdc
2 CAM GND - 8
5
3 CAM DIFF (H) 0~5Vdc CN-56B
4 CAM DIFF (L) 0~5Vdc
5 CAM 1 NTSC signal
6 CAM 2 NTSC signal
7 CAM 3 NTSC signal 220S5MS14
5-57
2) PREMIUM TYPE
(1) CN-56A
No. Name Signal
1 Battery 24V 20~32Vdc
2 Power IG {24V} 20~32Vdc CN-56B
3 GND - CN-56A
(2) CN-56B
1 4
No. Name Signal
1 CAM + 6.5V 6.3~6.7Vdc
2 CAM GND -
3 CAM DIFF (H) 0~5V
4 CAM DIFF (L) 0~5V 5 8
CN-56B
5 CAM 1 NTSC signal
6 CAM 2 NTSC signal
7 CAM 3 NTSC signal
8 CAM shield 0~5Vdc
220S5MS14
5-58
2) GAUGE
(1) Operation screen
When you first turn starting switch ON, the operation screen will appear.
Normal type
1
2
4 6
5 3
7 220S3CD551
Premium type
Default Option
5
1 4
2
2 1
4
6
3 3
5
6
7
7
220S3CD151
1 RPM / Speed gauge 5 Tripmeter display
2 Engine coolant temperature gauge 6 Eco guage
3 Hydraulic oil temperature gauge 7 Accel dial gauge
4 Fuel level gauge
※ Operation screen type can be set by the screen type menu of the display (premium type).
Refer to page 5-85 for details.
Premium type
290F3CD549
5-59
(3) Engine coolant temperature gauge
Normal type ① This gauge indicates the temperature of coolant.
·White range : 40-100˚C (104-212˚F)
·Red range : Above 100˚C (212˚F)
② If the indicator is in the red range or lamp pops up and the
buzzer sounds turn OFF the engine and check the engine
cooling system.
※ If the gauge indicates the red range or lamp blinks in
red even though the machine is on the normal condition,
Premium type
check the electric device as that can be caused by the poor
connection of electricity or sensor.
220S3CD553
220S3CD554
5-60
(5) Fuel level gauge
Normal type
① This gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank.
② Fill the fuel when the red range, or lamp pops up and the
buzzer sounds.
※ If the gauge indicates the red range or lamp blinks in
red even though the machine is on the normal condition,
check the electric device as that can be caused by the poor
connection of electricity or sensor.
Premium type
220S3CD555
290F3CD59
5-61
3) WARNING LAMPS
Normal type
Engine oil pressure warning lamp
Emergency warning lamp Air cleaner warning lamp
Engine coolant
temperature warning lamp
220S3CD503
Premium type
Battery charging warning lamp
Air cleaner warning lamp
Engine oil pressure warning lamp Overload warning lamp
Emergency warning lamp
220S3CD03
5-62
(1) Engine coolant temperature warning lamp
① Engine coolant temperature warning is indicated two steps.
- 100˚C over : The lamp pops up and the buzzer sounds.
- 113˚C over : The lamp pops up and the buzzer sounds.
② The pop-up , lamps move to the original position and blinks
290F3CD61
when the buzzer stop switch is pushed. And the buzzer
stops and , lamps keep blink.
③ Check the cooling system when the lamps keep blink.
290F3CD63
5-63
(5) Engine oil pressure warning lamp
① This warning lamp pops up and the buzzer sounds when the
engine oil pressure is low.
② If the lamp blinks, shut OFF the engine immediately. Check oil
level.
290F3CD65
290F3CD67
290F3CD68
5-64
4) PILOT LAMPS
Normal type
220S3CD574
Premium type
5-65
(1) Mode pilot lamps
No Mode Pilot lamp Selected mode
5-66
(4) Decel pilot lamp
① Operating one touch decel switch on the RCV lever makes the
lamp ON.
② Also, the lamp will be ON and engine speed will be lowered
automatically to save fuel consumption when all levers and
pedals are at neutral position, and the auto idle function is
290F3CD81 selected.
※ One touch decel is not available when the auto idle pilot
lamp is turned ON.
※ Refer to the operator's manual page 3-36.
290F3CD84
290F3CD214
5-67
5) SWITCHES
Normal type
Work mode
pilot lamp Travel speed pilot lamp
Power/User mode Auto idle pilot lamp
pilot lamp
User mode switch Travel speed switch
Power mode switch Auto idle/Buzzer stop switch
Work mode switch Escape(previous or parent menu)
Rear camera(option)
Work light switch
Cab light switch Overload switch(option)
Head light switch Travel alarm switch
Intermittent wiper switch Beacon switch(option)
Washer switch
Premium type
Entertainment
quick touch switch(option)
Work mode
pilot lamp Travel speed pilot lamp
Power/User mode Auto idle pilot lamp
pilot lamp
User mode switch Travel speed switch
Power mode switch Auto idle/Buzzer stop switch
Work mode switch Escape(previous or parent menu)
Rear camera(option)
Work light switch
Cab light switch Overload switch(option)
Head light switch Travel alarm switch
Intermittent wiper switch Beacon switch(option)
Washer switch
※ When some of the switches are selected, the pilot lamps are displayed on the LCD. Refer to
the page 5-65 for details.
5-68
(1) Power mode switch
① This switch is to select the machine power mode and selected
power mode pilot lamp is displayed on the pilot lamp position.
·P : Heavy duty power work.
·S : Standard power work.
·E : Economy power work.
290F3CD76
② The pilot lamp changes E → S → P → E in order.
5-69
(6) Escape/Camera switch
① This switch is used to return to the previous menu or parent
menu.
② In the operation screen, pushing this switch will display the
view of the camera on the machine (if equipped).
Please refer to page 5-87 for the camera.
290F3CD92
③ If the camera is not installed, this switch is used only ESC
function.
290F3CD93
290F3CD94
290F3CD95
5-70
(11) Washer switch
① The washer liquid is sprayed and the wiper is operated only
while pressing this switch.
② The pilot lamp is turned ON when operating the switch.
290F3CD100
290F3CD99
290F3CD97
5-71
(16) Main menu quick touch switch
① This switch is to activate the main menu in the cluster.
※ Refer to the page 5-74.
220S3CD217
290F3CD218
5-72
6) MAIN MENU
※ On the operation screen, tap MENU to access the main menu screen.
On the sub menu screen, you can tap the menu bar to access functions or applications.
Normal type
Operation screen
MENU
Main menu screen Sub menu screen
Tap
MENU
220S3CD502
Premium type
Operation screen
Tap
MENU
220S3CD102
5-73
(1) Structure
No Main menu Sub menu Description
Work tool Breaker, Crusher, Not installed
U mode power User mode only
Boom/Arm speed Boom speed
Auto power boost Enable, Disable
1 IPC mode Speed mode, Balance mode, Efficiency mode
Auto engine shutdown (option) One time, Always, Disable
Initial mode Key on initial mode, Accel initial mode / step
Emergency mode Switch function
Mode
290S3CD103
Monitoring
290S3CD104
Display
290S3CD106
Utilities
290S3CD107
★ : premium type
5-74
(2) Mode setup
※ Illustrations are based on the premium type cluster.
① Work tool
220S3CD108
220S3CD253 220S3CD254
A B
② U mode power
③ Boom speed
220S3CD113
220S3CD115
· Boom speed
- Boom priority function can be activated or cancelled
Enable - Boom up speed is automatically adjusted as working conditions by the MCU.
Disable - Normal operation
5-75
④ Auto power boost
220S3CD118
220S3CD117
⑤ IPC mode
220S3CD312 220S3CD305
220S3CD313 220S3CD306
5-76
⑥ Automatic engine shutdown (option)
220S3CD91
220S3CD92 220S3CD93
⑦ Initial mode
220S3CD122
220S3CD119
⑧ Emergency mode
220S3CD248
220S3CD249
· This mode can be used when the switches are abnormal on the cluster.
· The cluster switches will be selected by touched each icon.
5-77
(3) Monitoring
① Active fault
220S3CD120
220S3CD125
② Logged fault
220S3CD128
220S3CD124
220S3CD134
220S3CD126 220S3CD127
④ Monitoring
220S3CD172
220S3CD188 220S3CD189
· The machine status such as the engine rpm, oil temperature, voltage and pressure etc. can
be checked by this menu (Analog input).
· The switch status or output status can be confirmed by this menu (Digital input & Digital
output).
· The activated switch or output pilot lamps are light ON.
5-78
(4) Management
① Fuel rate information
220S3CD14
220S3CD15
A
·General record (A)
- Average fuel rate (left) (from "Reset" to now)
Fuel consumption devided by engine run time
(service meter time).
- A days fuel used (right)
Fuel consumption from 24:00 (or "Reset" time) to 220S3CD16
now (MCU real time).
B
·Hourly record (B)
- Hourly fuel rates for past 12 hours (service meter
time).
- No record during key-off time.
- One step shift to the right for every one hour.
- Automatic deletion for 12 hours earlier data.
- All hourly records deletion by "Reset". 220S3CD17
C
·Daily record (C)
- Daily fuel consumption for past seven days (MCU
real time).
- No record during key-off time.
- One step shift to the right at 24:00 for every day.
- Automatic deletion for 7 days earlier data.
220S3CD18
- All daily records deletion by "Reset".
D
·Mode record (D)
- Average fuel rate for each power mode/accel dial (at
least 7) from "Reset" to now.
- No record during idle.
- All mode records deletion by "Reset".
220S3CD19
5-79
② Maintenance information
220S3CD131
220S3CD132 220S3CD133
5-80
③ Machine security
220S3CD190
220S3CD135 220S3CD136
220S3CD190
220S3CD140 220S3CD135
220S3CD143 220S3CD142
Enter the new password again Enter the new password
5-81
④ Machine Information
220S3CD144
220S3CD145
· This can confirm the identification of the model information (ECU), MCU, monitor, switch
controller, RMCU, relay driver unit, AAVM (opt).
220S3CD146
220S3CD147 220S3CD148
⑥ Service menu
220S3CD149
220S3CD150 220S3CD251
· Power shift (standard/option) : Power shift pressure can be set by option menu.
· Operating hours : Operating hours since the machine line out can be checked by this menu.
· Breaker mode pump acting (1 pump/2 pump)
· EPPR current level (attach flow EPPR 1 & 2)
· Overload pressure : 100 ~ 350 bar
⑦ Clinometer
220S3CD152
220S3CD153
· When the machine is on the flatland, if tap the "initialization", the values of X, Y reset "0".
· You can confirm tilt of machine in cluster's operating screen.
5-82
⑧ Update (cluster & ETC devices)
220S3CD67
220S3CD135 220S3CD280
220S3CD291 220S3CD282
220S3CD296 220S3CD295
5-83
(5) Display
① Display item
220S3CD154
220S3CD155 220S3CD156
· The center display type of the LCD can be selected by this menu.
· The engine speed or each of the tripmeter (A,B,C) is displayed on the center display.
② Clock
220S3CD157
220S3CD158
③ Brightness
220S3CD159
220S3CD160 220S3CD139
220S3CD141 220S3CD191
220S3CD192
· If "Auto" is chosen, brightness for day and night can be differently set up. Also by using the
bar in lower side, users can define which time interval belongs to day and night.
(in bar figure, white area represents night time while orange shows day time)
5-84
④ Unit
220S3CD161
220S3CD182 220S3CD183
220S3CD186 220S3CD162
· Temperature : ˚C ↔ ˚F
· Pressure : bar ↔ MPa ↔ kgf/cm2
· Volume : l ↔ gal
· Flow : lpm ↔ gpm
· Distance : km ↔ mile
· Date format : yy/mm/dd ↔ mm/dd/yy ↔ dd-mm-yy
⑤ Language 290F3CD193
220S3CD163
220S3CD164
· User can select preferable language and all displays are changed the selected language.
220S3CD165
5-85
(6) Utilities
① Entertainment (premium type)
220S3CD195
A 220S3CD196 220S3CD219
B 220S3CD197 220S3CD220
C 220S3CD198 220S3CD199
220S3CD22
5-86
② Tripmeter
220S3CD168
220S3CD169
③ Camera setting
· If the rear camera is not installed on the machine, set disable.
· If the rear camera installed on the machine, set enable.
220S3CD225
220S3CD255 220S3CD256
· In the operation screen, rear camera screen show up when ESC/CAM button is pushed.
220S3CD222
290F3CD221
5-87
④ AAVM (All Around View Monitoring, premium type, opt)
· The AAVM buttons of the cluster consist of ESC/CAM and AUTO IDLE/Buzzer stop.
Escape switch
220S3CD244
- Escape button
· It will enter into the AAVM mode from the beginning screen if the AAVM is installed.
· While in the AAVM mode, select the ESC button to return to the beginning screen.
220S3CD156
※ In AAVM mode, a touch screen of the LCD is available only. The multimodal dial of the
haptic controller is not available.
5-88
GROUP 16 FUEL WARMER SYSTEM
1. SPECIFICATION
1) Operating voltage : 24±4 V
2) Power : 350±50 W
3) Current : 15 A Filter head &
fuel warmer
2. OPERATION
1) T h e c u r r e n t o f f u e l w a r m e r s y s t e m i s
automatically controlled without thermostat
according to fuel temperature.
2) At the first state, the 15 A current flows to the fuel
Prefilter
warmer and engine may be started in 1~2
minutes.
3) If the fuel starts to flow, ceramic-disk in the fuel
warmer heater senses the fuel temperature to
reduce the current as low as 1.5 A.
So, fuel is protected from overheating by this
mechanism. 235SA5MS25
3. ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
6.0R
4.0R
6.0R
6.0R
6.0W
6.0W
6.0W
6.0W
6.0W
6.0R
2.0RW 2.0RW
ECM
CS-74A
POWER RY POWER RY
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
9
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
2
1
10A
30A
20A
10A
10A
10A
20A
20A
10A
10A
10A
30A
30A
30A
10A
20A
30A
20A
10A
20A
10A
20A
20A
10A
20A
15A
10A
20A
10A
30A
10A
30A
30A
5A
1
87a 87 85
30 86
5
ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE
CABIN LAMP(OPTION)
4
CR-45
CS-74
CR-35
AIR CON/HEATER
87a
START,AIR HEAT
OPTION,SWITCH
30
86
85
87
1
5
2
4
3
WIPER MOTOR
SWITCH PANEL
FUEL HEATER
AAVM / SIREN
START. STOP
AC& HEATER
CONVERTER
SAFETY SOL
WORK LAMP
HEAD LAMP
MCU CONT.
START KEY
0.8WOr
MCU_EPPR
PVG CONT.
0.8WOr
CASSETTE
3.0 R IG POWER
SOLENOID
1.0Gr
2WR
CLUSTER
0.8B
0.8W
BREAKER
CLUSTER
0.8B
FUEL P/P
2W
MASTER SW
SWITCH
WIPER
CIGAR
HORN
CN-36
1.5RY MCU
SEAT
80A
ECM
CN-95
ECM
6.0W
2
6.0W
1
2.0 W
2.0 L
FUSE
6.0W
2
CN-2 CN-94 6.0R
3W 3W 2W 1
8 4 BATT (+)
2W 40A CN-60
3 BATT (+)
2 BATT (-)
1 BATT (-)
CR-1
BATTERY
(12VX2)
CS-74B
2W
CS-74
2 BATT RY
2W
1
1.0Gr
MASTER SW
1.0G
2.0W
1.0G
CN-4
CN-5
13
4
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
57
58
59
60
3
1
4
2
2.0W
1.0G
0.8Br
0.8G
CN-125
1.5RY
1.0W
0.75L
1 1
1.5W
2 2
CN-52
CN-51
EM'CY STOP SW
3
CS-2A
5
2
1
4
3 3
1
12
1.0G R
0.75L
0.75L
CS-33
4
2.0Br
4
2.0L
2Br
5
4
1
6
2B
3
GPS CONN
CR-46
CN-96
FUEL WARMER RY
1
2
3
4
87a
30
87
86
85
2
1
B
3
0, I
1
85 87 87a
86 30
FUEL HEATER
I 0 H
4
3
MCU
2
6
5
C ST ACC BR H
5-89
SECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
1. INTRODUCTION
When a trouble is occurred in the machine, this section will help an operator to maintain the machine
with easy.
The trouble of machine is parted Hydraulic & Mechanical system, Electrical system, Mechatronics
system and Air conditioner and heater system. At each system part, an operator can check the
machine according to the troubleshooting process diagram.
※ Before carring out troubleshooting procedure, check monitoring menu in the cluster.
Hydraulic &
GROUP 2
Mechanical part
Troubles occur
Mechatronics
part GROUP 4
Aircon and
heater part GROUP 5
6-1
2. DIAGNOSING PROCEDURE
To carry out troubleshooting efficiently, the following steps must be observed.
of the machine.
6-2
STEP 4. Inspect the trouble actually on the
machine
In case that some trouble cannot be confirmed,
obtain the details of the malfunction from the
operator.
Also, check if there are any in complete
connections of the wire harnesses are or not.
(210-7) 6-3(1)
13031SH05
(210-7) 6-3(3)
6-3
GROUP 2 HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL SYSTEM
1. INTRODUCTION
1) MACHINE IN GENERAL
(1) If even a minor fault is left intact and operation is continued, a fatal failure may be caused,
entailing a large sum of expenses and long hours of restoration.
Therefore when even a small trouble occurs, do not rely on your intuition and experience, but look
for the cause based on the troubleshooting principle and perform maintenance and adjustment to
prevent major failure from occurring. Keep in mind that a fault results from a combination of
different causes.
(2) The following lists up commonly occurring faults and possible causes with this machine. For the
troubleshooting of the engine, refer to the coming troubleshooting and repair.
(3) When carrying out troubleshooting, do not hurry to disassemble the components.
It will become impossible to find the cause of the problem.
(4) Ask user or operator the following.
① Was there any strange thing about machine before failure occurred?
② Under what conditions did the failure occur?
③ Have any repairs been carried out before the failure?
(5) Check before troubleshooting.
① Check oil and fuel level.
② Check for any external leakage of oil from components.
③ Check for loose or damage of wiring and connections.
2) MACHINE STATUS MONITORING ON THE CLUSTER
(1) The machine status such as the engine rpm, oil temperature, voltage and pressure etc. can be
checked by this menu.
Note 7
Note 3
Note 5 Note 4
Note 6 Note 2
Note 1
Analog
Analog 11 Analog
Analog22 220S6HS01
(2) Specification
No. Description Specification
Note 1 Work pilot pressure 40 +20 bar
Note 2 Swing pilot pressure 0~40 bar
Note 3 Boom up pilot pressure 0~40 bar
Note 4 Arm/bucket pilot pressure 0~40 bar
Note 5 Pump 1 regulator pressure 0~50 bar
Note 6 Pump 2 regulator pressure 0~50 bar
Note 7 Pump 1 pressure 350 bar
6-4
2. DRIVE SYSTEM
1) UNUSUAL NOISE COMES OUT OF PUMP CONNECTION
Cause Remedy
YES
Coupling element Disassemble
is broken. and repair.
Remove dust
plug under engine
flywheel and
YES
check if rubber Replace hub or
pieces or particles retighten
are not present. Coupling hub setscrew.
spline is worn or
NO hub fastening YES
Negative Clean air
setscrew is slack. pressure in pump breather or tank
Check if hydraulic tank
air breather or tank suction strainer
NO
strainer is clogged.
ⓐ
NO
Is hydraulic oil
NO cloudy? YES Replace hydraulic
oil to be specified.
NO
Return filter is not Flush with
replaced at hydraulic oil and
proper intervals. replace return
filter.
6-5
2) ENGINE STARTS BUT MACHINE DOES NOT OPERATE AT ALL
Cause Remedy
Is safety Sol YES
ⓐ
valve operating
properly?
NO
Replenish
specified oil to
the standard
Is oil level in Abnormal noise level.
hydraulic oil YES YES
ⓐ comes out of Hydraulic pump is Disassemble
tank within hydraulic pump
standard level? broken. and repair.
Is pilot pump
pressure within ⓑ
NO standard level?
See Note 1
YES
Clean pilot
Is pilot piping piping interior or
YES clogged or is oil
repair piping.
leakage present
on pilot piping?
RCV and safety Disassemble
NO
solenoid valve is and repair.
ⓑ faulty.
YES
Pilot relief valve in Repair or
gear pump is replace.
Is gear pump
faulty.
NO delivering oil?
6-6
3. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
1) HYDRAULIC OIL IS CLOUDY
Cause Remedy
YES
Water is mixed. Put hydraulic oil
still, separate
Drop hydraulic oil water and
sample on hot dispose it or
plate and check if replace hydraulic
foams come up. oil.
NO
Air is intruded. Check suction
line and return
line and eliminate
the air intruding
source.
Cause Remedy
NO
Replenish
specified oil to
the standard
Is hydraulic oil level.
volume proper? YES
Oil cooler clogged. Clean oil cooler.
Bypass check Replace
Is oil cooler clogged
and is bypass check valve is defective.
YES valve always open? YES ⓐ
Is fan belt
NO tension proper?
Adjust belt
NO tension or
replace belt.
Is not the set
pressure of main YES Readjust set
relief, port relief pressure.
ⓐ and travel relief
Is main relief
valve lower than
valve used very YES Reduce load.
the standard NO often?
level?
6-7
3) CAVITATION OCCURS WITH PUMP
Cause Remedy
NO Replenish
specified oil to
the standard
Is hydraulic oil level.
volume proper? YES
Replace oil with
one of proper
Is not viscosity viscosity.
of hydraulic oil
YES YES
too high? Clean suction
Is not suction strainer.
NO strainer clogged? Is not air intruding
from pump Check for air
NO intrusion in
suction line?
suction line and
retighten or
replace parts.
Cause Remedy
YES Replace
Has not hydraulic hydraulic oil to be
oil passed specified.
specified replace-
ment hours? Has return filter
NO
been replaced at Flush with
NO proper intervals?
hydraulic oil and
replace return
filter.
6-8
4. SWING SYSTEM
1) BOTH LH AND RH SWING ACTIONS ARE IMPOSSIBLE
Cause Remedy
NO
Replenish
Does safety YES
ⓐ specified oil to the
YES solenoid valve
standard level.
operation
Is gear pump pilot normal? Safety solenoid Repair or replace.
NO
pressure within valve faulty or not
YES standard level?
Is oil in hydraulic operated.
YES tank within
See Note 1 Gear pump faulty. Repair or replace.
standard level? NO
YES
Are broken pieces Pump connection Disassemble and
of coupling present coupling is broken. repair.
ⓐ when dust plug
under engine fly Is main relief NO
Are attachment wheel is removed? NO valve faulty? Hydraulic pump is Disassemble and
and travel out of order. repair.
motions
impossible at all? NO
Does swing Swing control valve Disassemble and
YES
control valve spool is stuck. repair.
Is MCV swing spool move?
YES pilot pressure YES
ⓑ
within standard See Note 5
level?
ⓒ
Is RH travel See Note 2 NO
NO function normal?
Does not symptom
change when front YES
and rear pump Hydraulic pump is Disassemble and
NO
discharge hoses broken. repair.
are exchanged?
YES
Swing parking Disassemble and
brake release valve repair.
Is swing parking is broken.
ⓑ brake release
valve faulty? YES
Swing reduction Disassemble and
Does swing unit is broken. repair.
NO motor rotate?
Swing motor is Disassemble and
NO
broken. repair.
YES
Pilot relief valve in Disassemble and
NO Is gear pump gear pump is faulty. repair or replace.
delivering oil?
Gear pump is out of Disassemble and
NO
Is gear pump pilot order. repair.
ⓒ pressure within
standard level? YES
Is there oil Clean pilot piping
See Note 1 interior or repair
leakage from
YES pilot piping or is it piping.
clogged? RCV is broken. Disassemble and
NO
repair.
6-9
2) SWING SPEED IS LOW
Cause Remedy
YES
Swing port relief Disassemble and
YES Does swing spool valve is faulty. repair or replace.
move?
Swing control valve Disassemble
Is MCV pilot NO
spool is stuck. and repair.
pressure same
on LH and RH YES Clogged or oil
sides? Clean pilot piping
leak. interior or repair
See Note 2 Is pilot piping
Single direction clogged or is it piping.
NO leaking oil?
Is the trouble in RCV or shuttle Disassemble
one direction or NO
valve is faulty. and repair.
in both direction? YES
ⓐ
YES Does swing spool
Both directions move?
YES Is MCV pilot Swing spool is Disassemble
pressure within NO
Is Arm speed See Note 5 stuck. and repair.
standard level?
within standard ⓑ
value? See Note 2 NO
ⓒ
NO
Is swing motor's NO
ⓐ drain rate within Swing motor is Disassemble
standard value? broken. and repair.
Check that pilot
YES piping is clogged NO
or oil is leaking RCV or shuttle Disassemble
from it? valve is faulty. and repair.
6-10
3) SWING MOTION IS IMPOSSIBLE IN ONE DIRECTION
Cause Remedy
Does symptom YES
change when LH Swing port relief Disassemble
YES and RH port valve is faulty. and repair.
relief valves of
swing motor are
exchanged? NO Shuttle valve is Disassemble
YES Does swing control faulty. and repair.
valve spool move?
Cause Remedy
YES
Pilot relief valve is Disassemble
faulty. and repair or
YES Is MCV pilot YES Is gear pump pilot
pressure within pressure within replace.
standard value? standard level?
See Note 2 See Note 1 Gear pump is Disassemble
NO
broken. and repair.
YES Does swing spool
move?
RCV is faulty. Disassemble
NO
and repair.
Is swing control
valve's return
spring normal? Swing spool is Disassemble
NO
stuck. and repair.
6-11
5) THE SWING UNIT DRIFTS WHEN THE MACHINE IS AT REST ON A SLOPE
Cause Remedy
YES
ⓐ
YES Is swing shuttle
valve normal?
Shuttle valve is Disassemble
NO
faulty. and replace.
YES Is brake spring
normal?
Is return spring
of swing spool Brake spring is Disassemble
NO
normal? faulty. and replace.
6-12
6) LARGE SHOCK OCCURS WHEN STOP SWINGING
Cause Remedy
YES
Swing motor is Disassemble
broken. and repair.
Cause Remedy
YES
Seal of suction Disassemble
valve is faulty. and repair.
Is there a
YES leakage on
suction check
valve?
Is relief valve
setting pressure Internal defect of Disassemble
NO
nomal? swing motor. and repair.
6-13
5. TRAVEL SYSTEM
1) TRAVEL DOES NOT FUNCTION AT ALL ON ONE SIDE
Cause Remedy
YES
Does ⓐ
YES counterbalance
spool move lightly
by hand? Counter spool is
Is travel brake Disassemble
NO
YES valve pressure stuck. and repair or
within standard replace.
level? Does the symptom
change when
relief valves in YES
Relief valve built Disassemble
NO travel motor are
Has travel spool exchanged? in travel motor is and repair.
YES
changed over faulty.
positively?
YES Control system is Disassemble
defective. inspect and
Does travel spool
repair.
NO move?
NO
Travel spool is Disassemble
stuck. and repair.
Is bucket or arm
operation YES Travel reduction Disassemble
possible? Do not metallic
unit is faulty. and repair.
particles come
ⓐ out of drain port
in travel
reduction unit? Travel motor is Disassemble
NO
out of order. and repair.
Does the symptom
NO
change when front YES
and rear pump Hydraulic pump is Disassemble
Does the discharge hoses
symptom change broken. and repair.
are exchanged?
when LH/RH
NO
travel relief valves
are exchanged?
YES
Travel relief Disassemble
valves are faulty. and repair or
replace.
6-14
2) SPEED ON ONE SIDE FALLS AND THE MACHINE CURVES
Cause Remedy
YES
Brake valve is Disassemble
Do LH and RH
travel speeds defective. and repair or
YES change when LH replace.
YES
and RH travel Does the symptom Relief valve built Disassemble
brake valves are change when in travel motor is and repair.
exchanged? relief valves in
faulty.
NO LH and RH
YES Has travel spool travel motors are
changed over exchanged? ⓐ
positively? NO
YES
Control system is Disassemble,
faulty . inspect and
Does spool move? repair.
Is the lower NO
speed (bucket or
arm) within See Note 5, 6 Control valve Disassemble
NO
standard level? spool is stuck. and repair.
YES
Travel relief valve Disassemble
Do LH and RH is faulty. and repair or
travel speeds Does the symptom replace.
change over when change when
NO travel relief valves YES front and rear YES
pump discharge Hydraulic pump is Disassemble
are exchanged?
Is external pilot hoses are broken. and repair.
pressure within exchanged?
NO
standard level?
External pilot Disassemble
NO
piping is clogged and clean.
or oil is leaking
Does travel speed from it.
change when
YES parking brake YES
spring in the Travel motor's Disassemble
travel motor is parking brake is and clean pilot
Is drain rate of removed? not released piping.
ⓐ travel motor within
standard level? properly.
6-15
3) MACHINE DOES NOT STOP ON A SLOPE
Machine is pulled forward as sprocket rotates during digging operation.
Cause Remedy
None Is parking brake YES
friction plate Friction plate is Disassemble
YES Check if parking worn? faulty. and repair.
brake pilot line is
clogged.
Clogged Disassemble
and clean pilot
Is drain rate of piping.
Is travel brake YES travel motor NO
pressure within Travel motor is Disassemble
within standard
standard level? defective. and repair.
value?
SPEC : 17 kgf/cm2
YES
Cause Remedy
Inspect according
to the procedure
"Travel does not
function at all on
one side."
However, a case
where both LH
and RH travel
motions are
disabled is
Is bucket or arm
operation extremely seldom
possible? statistically.
OK
Hydraulic pump is Disassemble
Disassemble both faulty. and repair.
OK travel relief valves
Remove dust and inspect for
plug under engine any fault.
OK flywheel and Travel relief valve Disassemble
check that there is Faulty is faulty. and repair or
no coupling
replace.
element particles.
Check oil volume Particles present. Coupling at pump
in hydraulic oil connection is Disassemble
NO tank. broken. and repair.
Short Replenish
hydraulic oil.
6-16
5) TRAVEL ACTION IS POWERLESS (travel only)
Cause Remedy
YES
ⓐ
Is travel motor's
YES
drain rate within
standard level?
Is travel brake Travel motor is Disassemble
YES NO
pressure within faulty. and repair.
standard level?
Is travel relief
valve pressure Travel brake valve Disassemble
NO
within standard is defective. and repair or
level?
replace.
NO
Travel relief valve Disassemble
is faulty. and repair or
replace.
YES
Hydraulic circuit Disassemble
Does parking that releases and clean.
brake piston travel parking
Increases move lightly by
Remove parking brake is clogged
brake spring in hand?
with dirt.
travel motor,
draw out piston Parking brake Disassemble
ⓐ NO
completely, refit piston in travel and repair.
cover and check motor is stuck.
if travel power
changes. Remains
unchanged Travel reduction Disassemble
unit is defective. and repair.
Cause Remedy
Travel brake valve
(counterbalance Disassemble
valve) is faulty. and repair or
replace.
6-17
7) MACHINE MAKES A CURVED TRAVEL OR DOES NOT TRAVEL AT ALL WHEN TRAVEL
AND ATTACHMENT OPERATIONS ARE EXECUTED AT THE SAME TIME
Cause Remedy
YES
Normal.
6-18
6. ATTACHMENT SYSTEM
1) BOOM OR ARM ACTION IS IMPOSSIBLE AT ALL
Cause Remedy
YES
Does the Port relief valve is Disassemble
YES symptom change faulty. and repair or
when port relief replace.
valve is replaced
with other valve? NO ⓐ
YES Is MCV pilot
pressure within
standard level?
Inspect if pilot
See Note 3, 4 piping is clogged OK
RCV is faulty. Disassemble
NO or oil is leaking
YES Are other from the piping. and repair.
attachments
operatable?
YES
Pilot relief valve is Disassemble
Is gear pump
pilot pressure YES Is gear pump faulty. and repair or
NO within standard delivering oil? replace.
level? Gear pump is Disassemble
See Note 1 NO
broken. and repair.
Are LH/RH travel
operations OK
possible? Hydraulic pump is Disassemble
Disassemble broken. and repair.
YES main relief valve
Remove dust plug and check if it is
under engine not irregular.
OK flywheel and
Main relief valveDisassemble
Faulty
check if coupling is defective. and repair or
element particles replace.
Inspect oil are not present. Coupling at pump Disassemble
Particles present
NO
volume in
hydraulic oil tank. connection is and repair.
broken.
Short Replenish
hydraulic oil.
YES
Cylinder interior is Disassemble
Does control broken. and repair.
ⓐ valve spool
move?
MCV spool is Disassemble
See Note 5, 6 NO
stuck. and repair.
6-19
2) BOOM, ARM OR BUCKET SPEED IS LOW
Cause Remedy
YES
Normal.
YES
Are other ⓐ
YES attachment
Is combination speeds within
Is speed low only of oil streams standard levels? NO ⓑ
in composite YES
normal at boom YES
operation? up and at arm Does spool of flow Flow summation Disassemble
extrusion? summation check check valve is and repair.
NO valve move lightly stuck.
Are LH/RH travel by hand?
NO speeds within NO
standard levels?
YES
Hydraulic pump is Disassemble
Are both LH/RH faulty. and repair.
travel speeds