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Inputs

Power 510 hp = 380307.0 Watt


Revolution, n 1180 rpm = 19.67 rev/s
Max. allowable shear stress 8 ksi = 55158080 N/m2
Max. angular deflection, ϴ 0.05 rad
Length, L 2 ft. = 0.6096 m
Modulus of rigidity, G 11000 ksi = 7584236000 N/m2

Output
Firstly, we need to calculate Torque (τ) using Power and Revolution (n)
Power(W) = 2*π*n(rev/s)*τ(Nm)

Torque, τ 3077.682 Nm

Condition-1
Maximum shear stress = Torque* Radius/ Polar Moment of Inertia of Area

Polar Moment of Inertia of Area, J = π*R4/2

"R" is the radius of solid shaft.

55158080 = 3077.682*R/(π*R 4/2)

Radius, R1 0.3287 m
Dia., D1 0.6574 m
Dia., D1 2.16 ft.

Condition-2
Angular deflection of the shaft, ϴ = Length (m) * Torque (Nm)/(Polar Moment of Inertia of
Area * Modulus of rigidity)

0.05 = .6096*3077.682/(7584236000*π*R 4/2)

Radius, R2 0.4213 m
Dia., D2 0.8426 m
Dia., D2 2.76 ft. Final Answer.

Conclusion
As shaft has to fulfil both the requirement, the stringent of both the condition shall govern.
This will automatically qualify the bigger Dia. i.e. 2.76ft.
Inputs
Heat engine cold temperature, T ec 18 °C 291 K
Heat engine cold temperature, T he To be calculated
Heat engine heat received, Q eh 17000 KJ/h
Carnot heat pump cold temp., T pc 0 °C 273 K
Carnot heat pump hot temp., T ph 24 °C 297 K
Heat loss by house, Qph -80000 KJ/h

Output

17000kJ/h Qec
@ Teh Heat Engine @ 291K

Work done =W
W/2

W/2

80000KJ/h
Qpc @ 273K @ 297K
Carnot Heat Pump

Lets start from Carnot heat pump

For carnot heat pump (Qph/Tph)+(Qpc/Tpc)=0

(-80000/297)+(Qpc/273)= 0

Qpc 73535.354 KJ/h

From 1st law of thermodynamics Qpc+Qph+Wc=0

80000-73535.35+Wc=0
Work done on heat pump Wc 6464.646 KJ/h

Work done by Heat engine = Work done on Heat pump x -2


Work done by Heat engine = -12929.29 KJ/h

From 1st law of thermodynamics Qeh + Qec+Wc=0

Heat released Qec = -4070.707 KJ/h

Using equation (Qeh/Teh)+(Qec/Tec)=0

Teh 1215.268 K

Heat engine high temp., Teh 942.26799 °C


(+) & (-) sign for values and formulas has been used as per convention. i.e. Work done by
the system is (-ve), Work done on the system is (+ve), Energy going into the system is (+ve),
Energy going out is (-ve).
Inputs
Length of Monopile, Lo 10 m
Diameter of Monopile, Do 4m
Thickness of Monopile, t 50 mm
Embedded depth of Monopile 9m
Soft clay depth 3m
Undrained strength of soft clay, c u1 5 kPa
Unit weight of soft clay 15 kN/m3
Stiff clay depth 6m
Undrained strength of stiff clay, c u2 100 kPa
Unit weight of stiff clay 18 kN/m3
Depth of pile from sea level 25 m
Density of steel, ρs 7850 kg/m3
Density of sea water, ρw 1000 kg/m3
Acceleration due to gravity, g 9.81 m/s2

Output

Total resistance to upliftment of pile = Uplift resistance due to surronding


clay + weight of pile + Hydrostatic pressure @25m

Area of pile top, As 2.482 m2

Weight of pile, W (As*Lo*ρs*g) 1911241.769 N

Hydrostatic pressure, Pw (h*ρw*g*As) 608675.723 N

Uplift resistance due to surronding clay

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