236 chapter § cases CONCEPTUAL Real Gases ‘The graph shows PV/RT for carbon dioxide at three different tempera CONNECTION 8.9 tures Rank the curves in order of increasing temperate 16- A g 12 8 Eos ¢ oa ° oa wo loam 1300 Presse (tm) Self-Assessment Quiz Aaa pes enen pte eet er ete temperature of 65°C: The tol presnacothe sample 725 aga hepa pres of argon 231 a See aT eet a QA. A gas sample hasan initial pressure of S47 mmHg and an a Initial volume of 0.500 L. What is the pressure (in atm) } 0.324 gnitrogen ') 0.167 gnitrogen when the volume of the sample is decreased to 225 mL? ©) 0.0837 gnitrogen a) 0.870 gnitrogen {assume constant temperature an consant numberof 08. Appsmicue ina L864 conanerat298 Koontins 100¢ ee oNcand 10.0 got ar Cale pats present) aE ey ee céNeandAcintheconalne © oszsaim 12am 2) Be = 10Satm, Ry ~ $29 atm 2, Agassample has volume of 178 mL at 0.00°C. The Eee ee eee temperature is raised (at constant pressure) until the 3 Be > are a am ‘volume is 211 mL. What is the temperature of the gas esd pana a Simplein°Gat this volume? 8, A gs sampleat TP contains 115 gorygen and 155g > 000°C » mec ‘tluogen, What she volume ofthe assample? 5 ore ose 2) 126L 0) 208, 0) $08L— d) 6LOL 43. whotisthe pressure of 78g ofnitogenpsconGinedtoa QAO. Aluminum acts with chlorine at form aluminum solume of 0.118 Lat25°C2 hone. 2 Baam > spam Dale) + 3Ctda) — 2alce9 Q4. What is the density ofa sample of argon gas at 5°C and ‘What minimum volume of chlorine gas (at 298 K and ee 225 mig) isrequed to competi reat wth 785 got ere erate ereantinen 2) 3601 b) 2401 © OOH 4) 1601 © 149g 44 Calculate the root mean squat veloc of 9 at 373K 3 song 2) Bom/s ) 191m/s 5, Which gssample hate rests volumeat STP? ©) 6.08mm/s so m/s 2) 100gAr (42. Which gs has the greatest Kneticenegy at TP? 3 loogre 2) He ©) 1oogxe ) Ne 4 None ofthe above chy all have te same volume ox 06. A 1.25-g gas sample occupies 663 mLat 25°C and 1,00 atm. 4) None of the above (All have the same kinetic energy.) ‘whats the molarmas of thew? 2. Asample ofX tates 75 scondstoefiuseont ofa 8) 0.258 g/mol 1) 0.0461 g/mol ©) 387 g/mol 4) 46.1 g/mol ‘ontainez An unknown gas takes 37 seconds to effuse out ‘ofthe identical container under identical conditions. ‘Whats the mos likely identity ofthe unknovn gas? a He 0) BR) Ke