a Tang Tales (chuan-qi)
BB
During he Tag, an od wadion of roe anecdotes was tansformed it a fly
‘veloped foal orm ter Known 3 chuaai—"vasmiting accounts of
tmarkal things Aough te majoty of sich ties ete oe fr ofthe
natural tee were a prey human love sores and takes of heros. One
Themont common types combined the syperatral wi the ve sory o xt
“Acommon concer in ale love wae ath kept and fat broken By keine
fash wi anaes creare fhe pt wold could eto the level of 3 han
fing ae by beekirg ath» ran big could ik tb Desa. The eel
Sch elton is pragma apd economic: each pry ves something ese
tial and long accounts are alco mechanism of retbution to
Ianto nats wt re, cern a
Many of thse staves ke place in Chang and give svn ict oe
In he cy in the eighth and inh century” One pra narrative deve fr
fut young ewes isthe bd of young rene as Chang's wad spe
Epic the iy was divided invarous quarters each eputed rom the tes
‘yal hat would be lock at suse an opened ona daybreak Anyone who
‘ound hinslin a querer han sown af dusk wold have ot the gh
Two Tales of Keeping Faith
‘Shen Ji (fa, 800), *Ren’s Story”
Renae romin fh we
there was We Yin ow ord goveroe, ninth a seniry in i
beach of he fly, maternal ands fa the Prince of Xa
‘Winwood wong, wo rd
there was i oc’ ser’ harband,sermamed Zeng thou
donc recall his ven name tn isa eas Zheng had practiced the
{alan and he oo loved win and prety women, Being poor and without
fa ince na depend fs ie ay Once
Yi found one another, they were incparable wherever they WE.
Tn Angst ote summer of 750, We Yin and Zheng were ing tosh
the lanes of Canganon thr way oa drinking parti the Xian
‘Quarter. When they reached the southern pre ofthe ean ping Quarter
‘Zheng excused himelf for some reason or other and asked Wet Yin 6
‘on aad by himsell saying that he, Zhen, would be along shot
se
i i
south at the 10
Thre women wal
eed. He whi
Trou be
—— OO
The Tong Dy
inten wea of st dng his whieh wile Zheng ae is donkey
ih ae of the Sheng Quran
Ting omg he seo wom mie oe dese
then oso tid hc be han Zheng wana
re axe nw fn fh now Btn eas o8
eg th er fanny ba ot ing Fo ie
i tiers clon nce oi hatin ndesond
Set md Thc Zheng ed wher, ~Anhow rehash
asl sig om fo” The woman nw
guaran Jo bg om fone if emeone dws an me He
a seu “This mere moun hae on aeqt se
aa ly person waking bl fer ou
wie cone low you 0 fot
A ryote and iughed ox. A hey wet log
ee eh caso ander her spl they adultes be
Caer mivone anther Zheng lowed he women any
ter nhl he yo Caden
teTicethey cine tos compound whan |
Sree gu wel buted roy peporionch Antic tL
Their slated awn and sai Wale i
rae ne mene ring one fer feeb
fe i ne Thckandervamt sed hvnane sedtamad 8
sera nth re Aeuicdof heworaninwhve Thera
Ra, and se he ech neo” i
{ |
ie was lead sting
tnd carriage sate
Te ke wantin Zheng ied edonkey athe te
we eee cade Hest mea woman nr hin who we
aa ef cer etc Row of cand wer it varios
aed hin Te yor of wine wee rad im egoet oust Having i
She Sioit nance Togacakanaiby ween adrey
Se ae germ wenobeaHerierweeey
ae was ber nthe way se lke when Sine
Ee aber movemens hve wa etal owls hat
‘anna ot fh otal wor
Se ene awn, Rens, "You hd berg now: My bth
ee ee ou Acadamy, wich swe he friction of
Se tnmand: ary inthe morning hey wl i nd go
tern yoncin ng ee: Ty ode hu meine
avng set ou, he came othe ward ate which had not er been om
acta Tee waste shop ofa Turkish pastry beside the gate, wove
Sete us thea hanging up his lanterns and Singhs ovens. Zheng Went
est accion est and sa down co wat forthe drums that would
eaeoste ir opening of the atx Asa consequence he goto alkng with
thehopowncr and poining to where be had spent the ight, Zeng a8
fine hen you tur east rom bere, there’ a gat, Whose compound
Hee rere zetoner replied, “Thats jst wasteland surrounded by «bro
9
eeeAnthology of Chine Literati
Lesa wall—dhereare no bigs there.” Zheng sid, "Bur as psd
byte place how can you say tha there's nothing here?” and he aged
‘withthe man aubornly, Then the shopownerraled, “AR! now Tu
stand. There fox there tha olen seduces men to spend the nigh wit
ther vealed senshi happen afew tines now. Are you another one who
‘at me er?" Zhen face shed and he did’ ll the truth °No,no™
In fll daylight he went back ro ook a the spot and did see the exten
wall and caerige gate jst as bore; but when he pete inde, twas ll
‘vergrown with scrub, with abandoned garden plot. Afr e got home, be
‘Sw Wei Yi, who berated hi for misaing the party. Zheng dd ton
what had happened and earned himoelf wth sme eter sory. Neverthe,
Iss he hepe iapning en's seul hey andthe dese ose he apn
remained uforgren i hear
‘dozen fo day pase Zheng ws tad going int clothing oe
Inthe Western Marker when ll atonce esa het, acompaied by hese
‘vant before. Zhen nstaney shouted ro er. Ren turned to the side and
ted cols herself na crowd to avoid hin. But Zheng kee shouting >
ther and pashed his way forward. Finally she stood with her back to hm,
‘crening er face fomis sigh witha fan tha she held around behind he,
"You know, so why do you come near me?" He answered do know, bt
1 doit care She replied, "The situation makes me very embarrased. 5
‘hard look you in the face” Zheng then si, "Since thik on you son.
‘cy, how can you bear zee me? She plied, “How could I dae re
iestyou? i's jos shat Lam arid of being despised by you."
lengthen swore an oath adhe import of what he said was vey ma
‘ing. At his Ren trned her ees to fim and removed the fan revealing the
‘same dazaing sensoal eau that se had befor. To Zheng, she sai,
‘not the only one of my kind nthe human world. You just do copie
them. Dont hink of me asa singular freak” When Zheng erated her
tcing her fio ner she rep, “The oly eon my Kind eed
athe by human bengsisbecase we are thought o harm people.
‘notte hat. IFyou do’ despise, I would want o serve you ll my das
as your wife” Zheng agreed and began to make plans where she oul Iie
Ren sid, To the eas ofthis pot wherea large tre comes ut fom among.
{Beto ame there isle ae you coud ren apace the
forme ole Tham who wig whic hore stro te ot
pare Quarter calier—was’t he your legal wits
brother His owas ample fur and howseold goods that youcold
0
‘The Tang Dyaty
bo goods ofthe pce up Wet Yin laughed. “Considering your lok,
fos on surely have gotten youre spectacularly ugly woman. How
ould you possibly ec a perfect beauty?”
‘Ac loaning him things ike cure, beds, and mats, Wei hada quick
wind servent oy lowe Zheng and spy oot where he was going. In ashore
Tirta nd rushed back to make his eport panting and seaming with
Shen. Wet Yin me im and asked, "Was she there” and furter "What
{ds look like?" Thelad sai, “She isa wonder—the word has never seen
fer ike Wer Vin's family and kin were widely spread and numero
Iporcover having gone on escapades ince his eal eat be had come 10
Fave exeasive grounds 0 make jagments of bears, He then asked, "Is
hela bend as so-and-so?” The lad answered, "That person i not of
Fr caliber” Wei Yin brought up four or five beautfl women for com-
arson, and in each cae the boy std, “Nor of ber caliber.” At that time
Ai i's sister in-law, the sth daughter ofthe Prince of Wo, had a full
ad scaual beauty ike tha of» goes, and bot ides of the family had
Sway acaimed her the foremost in beauty. So We Yin sid “I abe 35
ietoufalas he sath daughter ofthe Prince of Wu?” And again the boy ai,
"Rotot her calibe.” Wei Yin slapped his hand down in amazement."How
ould there he such a person inthe work?” He stanly ordered water to
fedeawnso that e coud wash his ec, puthisrarban on applied ip bal,
andra
Zheng happened to be out when he asived. On entering the gate, Wei
“Yinsae# young servant boy baking a broom sweeping there was a Bond:
Servant at the gate, but hes a0 one elie. He then ake information of
these boy, who laughed and sd, “There's no sch person here.” Wei
‘Yie-wasloking all around the inside ofthe rooms, when he caught ight
{fred sit showing beneath a Jooe panel He forced is way ino check
Rowand saw Ren wh ad rel up bide end he doo panel We
‘Yin dragged her our, ringing er ove into the ih 4
ther, She virally exceeded what he Bad been tld. Wet Yin wanted hee
Somich tat he haved ike madman. He threw his arms around her nd
{occ himself on her, bot she woold noc submit. Wei Yin wed his strength
to ld er fast and when he situation became desperate, she sid “I sb
i, bur please loosen your grip ile.”
‘When bedi ashe aked he fugit back a she had before. This hap
pnd sr more mn We Yea eg
en's owa sength was exhausted, and she was sweating as ise had
eee eo
eee
Sees
aco
aAnthology of Chie Lear
Seta MSR AF anya iatyvnrd
eet paieidiesth terest te sy yetioceaa
ee eerie vecice ters nearet
Pep ee meet ebsaeetrts toe rvemech Teka
a eect depeatiee ante ore ess)
eee cee ype vec
Teck eviiod orks esha rtp
teste
‘what sh had sad he immediacly sc her down, and stalghening hg
Sete bead ang an doth”
tox tne ate oe ids lsking We Yin, be beamed
itoring Wel ond Nex alr soe
fe seadica Reetectanhen woe oi contre cei
Sgsib woud omens gy cage sometnsieshore ones
era acieciaepeieiepeie rake encores
‘Wa Yin weld go abot withered and enc apy
regs payee tooeric ve caren ao
a barinn Cope fen cpt forse iis. Wel oven oe
ierandhnoher Hebei eesti nd terry me sae
fine dan nh never hig en Ene hate cd hes
tension “len ncdnbclord 9 rororites ee
Beeb estes temtiecyec pees Diy meni
Tangs cams sccommodi cfs your pes nore
renal Qi ad grow ap ine Qs ean cyNyanip ose
‘erin nd iy ay sans on Shades anche son
Sans Fe ts roo at wl acquane wha ceed nek
Cangas plese quer Th may Ke some bere set ping
espialoernnyben ney neg ru ht
to eps your soins” We Yas "Wht god es ne
‘uate masa oman ova thescled Mis Zing
andi tn. Wer Vinhadaiayshen need her sohe shed he
if sbetnew br Rene. “Thar nny coma eel bear ea ee
‘0bing io ou Ander shut wo we she fly bap
‘Newmont ae, Wa Yn ge ted of her an dmc er en
"The ldFod esha wae ea nich be i he an en,
a
The Tang Dynasty
you know herby chance?” Ren eed, “Thats Chong. Her mothers,
Infact a cousin of min, Is pombe fo go afer her” Wei bowed to het
swith espe and Ren promized him.
Ren then began to pay equent visits othe Dio household. After some
‘whatmoe than a month, Ren wanted two bolts ofthe highest rade sik co
theava bbe Wai Yin pevided these, Two dae later, Ren was ding With
‘Wei when Diao Mian sen a servant leading a black seed to bring Ren to
tech. On Bearing ths summons, she said eo Wei Yin with asm“
worked.” Earls Ren had given Chong something that made ber grow
‘ik, am illness tha aitheracupunctare nor medicines coal relieve. Her
nother and Diao Mian were exteemely worned about her and were going
{o purmon a soothsayer Ren secretly ied the soothsayer, and potting
fut where she ved, she ordered him to Say that would be acy tans
{erher there ter examining the ills, che soothsayer sad It snot a
‘antageousfrherfo bein this house se should go reside atsuchand-ach
{place tothe soutease where she wl obain quickening fe Frees When
‘ao Mian nd the prs mother made a thorough survey of the location it
fumed out that Rens residence was he area. Diao Mian consequent
{sed that Chong be allowed to ty thee. Ren made a pretense of b=
Frsting on the rounds that her house was sal and cramped, and agreed
tnly afer they eateated her ernest. Then Chong-n, wth al her clothes
nd ornaments arid in ters and accompaied by her mother, was sent
to Ren’ When she got there, her sickness go beter. Jus few days later
Ren sectety led Wet Yin to her and he had stercouse with er. After 3
‘month she was preg, Her mother was ghtened and immediately took
her back o Dio Min rom which poi the afar was over.
‘On another oceasion Ren said o Zheng," Would you be able og five
ors thousand cash? Ihave scheme to make you a profi.” Zheng sid,
“Allright and by going Boreow money from peopl, he got six chow
sind cash. Ren then saiy "Inthe masher there i Someone sling a hore
‘ith something wrong with one of legs. Boy it tae it home, and ake
‘tea ie” Zheng went to the market and alas saw aman leading abo
Sd looking fora buyer, There was flaw on one of lef legs. Zheng
thought and tok ie back home wh hi. His wife's brothers ll dculed
hime saying “That create was os something srpeone was tying 0 get
‘id of Why did you buy 2” Not long afterward Rem said Sell the horse
snow. You shoud ge tht thousand eas for” Zheng then went woofer
thoborse forsale, When someane offered hi twenty thousandeash Zheng,
{efased o par with The whol markt was saying, "What problem docs
the first man ave that hes wing eo spend so much, and why does the
‘other man love the hore mich tha e won't ell?” Zheng rode the hore
fuck home, andthe man who had wanted to buy it followed afer hi =
peated risinghisoffer unit reached ewent-fve thousand. Zheng, how
‘Set would mo parr with saying, "T wont sell i fo es than hitch
“and.” is wife's brother al eoweded around and berated him; unable 0
eyArthlogyaf Chinese Literate
ey
‘aiesn hil again them he slit, aver geting the al hry how
sand,
"Aferward be secredy confronted the buyer and asked him why beh
‘en wing 0 pay a0 moc, Iturned ou tha on of the imperil hones
ep in Zhaosing Cnty had something wrong with one of eg This
hors had ded thre years ago, andthe Tunctonary in charge had not
Promply taken i of the oficl records. The government fic ha ene
{allowance for is upkep totaling sy thousand cash and he speculated
thatthe were to buy another fr half hat amount, he would sil be reap
ing handsome profit there mere a hrs o make the fall complet,
then the fanconar wou pet isenit allowance for fodder a goin And
since what he woud ave pay woul be ss than he made, he Doug
‘Since he own clothes were a and frayed, Ren also sted Wel Ya for
lathes. Wei was gong buy whole bos of loth o give her, ht shed
‘mt want chats“ want to get clohes that are ready-made." Wei Yin thn
{led someone fom the maker Old Zhang, o make the purchase,
sod bead Zhengieet Rent find ou what she wanted. When he sw ber
Zhang was alarmed and said to Wei Yin, “This woman hao bea gd,
‘or someone related othe imperial house whom you have secret cared
‘ofthe sno someone who should he kept in the mortal world pe you
{0 send her back a quickly a possible before some diater befall you”
“Tharwashow mach her beaut could st people Inthe end he found ead
smade clothes for her, and she didn see them rel He id ot, how
re, understand wy.
‘More than aya later, Zheng was selected for a military pot and was
appointed asistane director for mary affairs ofthe Hua dic, whch
as in Jnheng County. Since Zheng had el wile and howsehl,be
‘might go out forthe day, bathe always ep ome tight. It always upet
him that he could not have Ren with im everynight. When be was abot
1 leave to take up his pos, he nied Ren tg along with him Ren dd
not want ogo: “Traveling rete for weeks on end cannot be considered
4 pleasure Please estimate how much wil keep me provided with mest
and gran, and Iwill stay here as always, awaiting your retro.” Zeng eo
‘weated her ares, but she grew ony ese willing, Zheng then sot out
‘Wei Yinto provide epi persuading, at topiber they urged het once
“again and questioned heron her reasons or eefunng er longi Ren
‘sid, “A soothsayer said thar it would be unlucky for me wo travel west this
2s and thar’ why don't want to." Zheng was compel infauate
‘with erand could thik of mothing else. Together with Wes Yin be ahs,
saying, “How can you beso inteligen, yet be ed astray by sch tubo.
jumbo?” They stuck other equest and Ren sit by chance the sot
Sayers words prove tue what goed wil ido ie or you for nating?”
‘And both of them si “How could this happen?”—an they pleaded 48
{lim lore Uneaten we We Yin
foamed ee a paring banquet for them Lingo, wating
hivarms to them as they weat of on thet way
‘The Tang Dyaty
Aer ewo days travel they esha Mae Ren was ingore
infront and Zheng ws rigs donkey behind. Farther behind the wo
stomen servants weeding apart At that ine the Inger Groom of he
‘Wor Gatcha heen acing with is dogs for ten daysin Lo River County,
Inde happened ro meet them onthe oa Oe of dark gray dogs leaped
from song ra and Zheng sa Ren ale the ground ina fash
{ereng wher orginal shape an rnning south. The gra dog chased ee
‘heng ra eri shostng, bathe oan stop Aer ie more than
‘league the dog caught het.
‘Wh ten hisye, Zheng took mone fom his purse and paid ohare
herb And he hid a pice f wod eared athe pave macht. When
hewen bac, he saw hr hore granngon he reese the road: Her
Clothes were dpe on th sls er shoes and ockings wee sel
hangne nthe strap sf cca had metamorptoned om t hl
‘Nosingele war soe sen but er ar ornament eich ad allen othe
{pound The oro women servants wee ao gone
‘Mer lite more than en day, Zheng eared to he cy. Wei Yin
‘eas dele te a and rected him asking, =o ham as come to
Ten has ther?” Zhene's ce seed with tis a he rep “Shes
den” Hearing thin Wei Yin wa slam with gi and te two mem
‘ispedone anther here nthe Soom, ging fl expesion thei Sor
tow Softy Wei asked the cate of her death, and Zheng repli, "She was
Tia iy # dog” Wei Yin hen said However Rec a Jog may By how
Could kila aman big?” Zhong sonetd, Twas nora oman bing”
‘Wer Vi war shocked "What do you meat "ot «human being? Then
“Zheng tin te whole tory om beginning ead. Wel Yn wasaazed
Sncouldncestop sting Ont nxt day, he ordeed a caring tobe made
feady and went af with Zheng o Mawel He opened ee tomb oked at
ets and went ack feclingsingeting unhappiness. When be thought back
‘alla ha happened ny he eased noe make her own clothes
‘sate strange comparizon ohamen Beings.
sd Sheng seve na mpervnor gery and his hous be
“Aferward Zheng served
came very wealthy, with ve fen horse in hs stables, He ied athe ape of
hipte
‘Dring the Dc Reign Shen J was ving in Zhong-ting and ws
to go about with Wet Yin, Wei tol hi soy offen, with the resale that |
Teamed many ofthe deta, Later Wet Yin became Palace Censor, a5 well,
at ref of Longshou, where he ded without returning tothe capt
Tam sack eh such humanity could be found inthe feclings of a rem
ture so alien. When someone ised violent force om he, she did not aban
‘on her principles and she met her death by sacrificing hers for someone
‘che. Among women roy there ae those who are ao her equal. eis un
formance that Zheng was ot a pecepive man, merey attracted by her
[ea and noe seeing the evict of her nate Supposing thee had been
some scholar of profound discernment he would surely have Been abe ro
Sverige the principles in sucha eansormation,todscern the ines of i
2sa beat ay,
tnd thus eo rane sch sul feings to porteity-—be would net ont
Iimslft jut savoring her good looks ad lve story. Ie pit!
is 781, lefemy poste Reminder ofthe Left and was going 0 Wa. Gene
ral ei Ji he Vice Goversr of Changan Sen Cheng the Director a the
‘Ministry of Revenue Cai Xu, and dhe Reminder ofthe Right Lu Chan a
happened tobe going olive in the Southeast. Inthe ourney fom Qin
‘Wawel followed the sme rote, both land and water AC the tne the
former Reminder Zhu Fang was also traveling, an he went slong wth
‘We floated down the Ying River and then the Huai our double boat ca
fied along by the cue By Jay we would feast and at night elton,
‘with each of us presenting strange ale, When these oem heard of the
rents surrounding Re, all were deeply touched and amazed. Axa cone:
_queee they asked mero wanumi ita st account of strange things,
‘Write by She
“Tre slice mos fen ound a women, but answering detion in mens
lk acknowledge. From “Rv's Sry." itmay Ser that foveal wth a ee
{ure fom beyond te human word was 3 sae undertaking bt Res wie on
fining that Zheng il waned t,t he fat hat she mst 3 were es
‘more in keping with convenonal wis tht misepenaion wth opera
tings «ghosts was bd fo ones heath nd fone. Nevertheless wilinges
tobravesichapohibtion mgbe as mach proc love and eipocating ath
sof overwhelming lst, as Seamste have been the case with Zheng.
Li Jing-liang (8. 794), “Li Zhange-wu's Sto
‘The ancestry of i Zhang-wa, otherwise known 4 Li Fe, was raced tthe
‘Zhongshan region. From is eat years he was iotlgen and wel
“formed and whatever happened he knew what to do. He was, moore
skilled sys, and his wring always reached the height of erection, Ae
‘hough be hd a hgh opiion of his own achievement in improving hin
sal he abhored puting on ais. He was ofa refined and handsome ap
ance and was nat those who appeoaced him. He wasa god ind
‘The Tang Dynasty
ren seated oer and took upinimate relations wih her. Staying there
fomewhat overa month, the experience cost hin more than thirty thousand
{ishs which was doubled by the expenses of providing things forthe dauah-
feria. Yer their wo Heats were in perfect accord, and thei love for
‘ne another grew steadily suonge.
Evenly Zhang had toattend tis own mares and when he old
her tat he would be turning to Changan, he poke of thee parting with
(peat eling,Zhang-we lel her pice of sik patened with 2 mated pair
Sf ducks, thee necks entwined. He also gave er a poem
This sik patterned with mated docks—
‘ies noted for a thousand years.
‘Aer parting recall ther necks cowie —
‘you il sorely fe sa for these ines before
“The dagen dw anweed i wih whit jade ger ing and 2
teem
Tick up this fingering of oti,
(es Yours te ing ete
an you wear aber,
{Sing -ond a gt be nd,
Zhungwe bd serv, Yang Go, whom the ugha fe
‘ties inant ahead rb ee
ne ef ate ey ste: Zhang ome was in
‘chung as and heb nowy tokeepn const whe Then 79, be
‘Gtk tend Zhang Yoon adeno so in Xie Couey
Scene oe ga nd ne ot
“Zhang Yuan sng Allstate e pn
hae ans th We et i he mpeg dc when Be
‘ached Ta shouyand fe plane ay ove he Wangs howe Bat
Shen he ached he the pace war ln and deserted ith mo ace
‘Famone he Thee nos ony feck for gers ple outside. Zane
Srtougr che ad eter pd, tathey Baden or
Frat aneurin yng raw ar reas or tat
Keyhod spl en ted on ptr anda ot ered
Te aan ang se the eed 0g lng ebewhere
wen sta woman who ne odor oe en Re met op et
Tingured abou tense i thelr Wana ded
‘Stet resins gn rere hr he dae
‘Bibw ind ded two years revo, He conto 0 ae
‘ort ofthe eta abe si “My nae Yang, and Lam he ie of
{Tr ochtorohe et, May linge wha ou ae Yue
Zhan ol er Tien she aes Did yo once sme ie ago are 2
‘ly te en of Yang Gu” Zhang reed i Heig i
‘Teen di The edn gure of hy fore Yeus
SS onveygoo rm withthe youre ln Wang he nce ald me
so