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LEUKOCYTES
Granulocytes = neutrophils= 2.5 to 7.5x109/L , 40 to 75 %
Eosinophils= 0.04 to 0.44x109/L , 1 to 6 %
diameter = 2-4 um
Normal in blood = 200x109 L and 350x109L
heart
weight = 225 g in women , 310 g in man
apex = 9 cm left of midline level of 5th intercostal
SA NODES = 40 -60 b.p.m
Stroke volume approx. 70 ml , heart rate = 72/min , cardic output = 5/L min
Systolic pressure = 120 mmHg
Diastolic pressure = 80 mmHg
The brachiocephalic artery 4 -5 cm long
Superior vena cava = 7 cm long
Coelic artery = 1.25 cm long
placenta
shape – pancake
weight – 500g.
diameter – 20 cm
thick – 2.5 cm
ch: 6 The lymphatic system
Thoracic duct
The duct is about 40 cm long & open into the left subclavian vein in the root of neck.
SPLEEN
12 cm long
7 cm wide
2.5 cm thick
200 g weight
THYMUS GLAND
Weight = 10 -15 g at birth
= 30 – 40 g at middle age
cranial nerves
12 pairs.
Olfactory – sense of smell.
Optic – sense of vision.
Oculomotor – help in movement of eye ball.
Trochlear – support muscle of eye.
Trigeminal – sensory nerve for the face and head.
Abducent – nuclei of 4th ventricle
Facial – helps in muscle of facial expression .
Vestibulocochlear – maintain posture.
Glossopharyngeal nerve – tongue and pharynx.
Vagus – supply muscle and sensory gland.
Accessory – supply muscle of neck.
Hypoglossal – tongue and muscle .
Kidney
Bean shape organ.
11 cm long.
6 cm thick.
3 cm wide.
150 g weight.
It receives 20% of cardic output.
ureters
muscular tubing.
25 – 30 cm long in length.
3 mm in diameter.
urethra
longer in male than female .
4 cm long.
6mm in diameter.