how does blood flow?

lub-dub sound?
Circulatory
system
Group 7
Montes, Ray Paolo Tantiado, Ashley Cole
Sagisi, Marga Izzabel Zhang, Keisha Yang
 Group 7

Montes, Ray Paolo Sagisi, Marga Izzabel Zhang, Keisha Yang Tantiado, Ashley Cole
Why?
Why?
— Cells need
nutrients!
SIMPLE DIFFUSION?
Circulatory system
'circulates'
Open Circulatory System
hemolymph
into the hemocoel
Closed Circulatory System

made up of blood vessels that carry blood away from and

towards the heart. Arteries carry blood away from the heart
and veins carry blood back to the heart.
connected blood vessels!
 blood vessels

small = ↑ pressure = ↑rate for the flow of nutrients

frog circulatory system
1. Heart
2. Blood
3. Blood vessels
• Arteries
• Veins
Heart
. Located mid-ventrally in
the anterior trunk region
. Protected by the pectoral
girdle
. Reddish in color and conical
in shape
. In frog, has three chambers
Heart
. Located mid-ventrally in
the anterior trunk region
. Protected by the pectoral
girdle
. Reddish in color and conical
in shape
. In frog, has three chambers
Heart
. Located mid-ventrally in
the anterior trunk region
. Protected by the pectoral
girdle
. Reddish in color and conical
in shape
. In frog, has three chambers
Heart
 It's time for a

fun fact! Frog hearts only have three chambers, so

both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
mixes as they return to it. They also have a slower
metabolic rate and adapted a pulmocutaneous
circulation which allows them to absorb oxygen
through their skin!

pulmo = pertaining to the lungs

cutaneous = relating to or affecting the skin
blood
Blood
Blood has two components:
liquid component & solid component
The plasma is the liquid component; it carries
the solid components such as the white and
red blood cells
Frog blood cells are nucleated & oval in shape
frog and MAMMALIAN red blood cell

frog MAMMALS
NUCLEATED NON-NUCLEATED

NUCLEUS TAKES UP MORE CARRIES MORE OXYGEN

SPACE IN THE CELL
Blood Vessels In total, frogs have three circulation circuits !
Arterial circulation Pulmocutaneous circulation
Transports blood through the Allows respiration and gas exchange
body through skin

Venous circulation
Brings blood back into the heart
VENOUS SYSTEM
Venous system
systemic veins
pulmonary vein
PORTAL VEINS
Dorsal view
of the heart

venous system
Dorsal view
of the heart SINOUS VENOSUS
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
venous system
ARTERIAL SYSTEM
frog circulatory system
PUMPS BLOOD AWAY
FROM THE HEART

PUMPS BLOOD
towards THE HEART

Arterial system venous system

VENTRAL view
of the heart

ARTERIAL system
VENTRAL view
of the heart

ARTERIAL system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
Arterial system
frog and human circulatory system
frog human
TYPE closed closed
no. of circulation
3 2
circuits
no. of chambers 3 4

no. of hearts 1 1

red blood cells nucleated, oval-shaped non-nucleated, biconcave disk

 Group 7

Montes, Ray Paolo Sagisi, Marga Izzabel Zhang, Keisha Yang Tantiado, Ashley Cole
Narrator Narrator Narrator Narrator
Presentation Script Writer Script Writer Video Editor
Creator & Editor Presentation Editor
 References
BD Editors. (2019, April 24). Animal Circulatory System. In
BiologyDictionary. Retrieved from https://biologydictionary.net/animal-
circulatory-system/

Boundless, . (2022, June 9). 40.5: Components of the Blood - Red Blood
Cells. In LibreTexts Biology. Retrieved from
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biol
ogy/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/40%3A_The_Circulatory_
System/40.05%3A_Components_of_the_Blood_-_Red_Blood_Cells

Davidson, M. W. (2015, November 13). Amphibian Red Blood Cells. In

Molecular Expressions. Retrieved from
https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/techniques/phasegallery/frogbloo
d.html
 References
Frog Blood Cells. (n.d.). In MicrocopyU. Retrieved from
https://www.microscopyu.com/gallery-images/frog-blood-cells

Introducing the characters of “Cells at Work!”. (2022, January 20). In The

Active Scientist. Retrieved from https://theactivescientist.com/intro-
characters/

Mdunton16. (2015). English: Above is a diagram of an open circulatory

system. An open circulatory system is made up of a heart, vessels, and
hemolymph. Own work.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Circulatroy.gif

Smith, A. (n.d.). Red blood cells, large and small!. In Fleet Science Center.
Retrieved from https://www.fleetscience.org/science-blog/red-blood-
cells-large-and-small
Thank you For
Watching!
did you know?
Just like humans, frogs have a systemic
circuit which pumps oxygenated blood
throughout the body. however, frogs have
an "extra" pulmocutaneous circuit which
transports the blood to the skin to pick up
oxygen before being pumped back
throughout the body!!!