Period:7th

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (thì quaù khöù tieáp dieãn)

was
S+ +V-ing
were

was
1.Affirmative form: S+ +V-ing
were
I/He/She/It was watching T.V at 9 o’clock last night
We/You/They were watching T.V at 9 o’clock last night
was
2.Negative form: S+ +not+V-ing
were
I/He/She/It wasn’t watching T.V at 9 o’clock last night
We/You/They weren’t watching T.V at 9 o’clock last night
Was
3. Interrogative form: +S+V-ing ?
Were
- Were you watching T.V at 9 o’clock last night ?
+ Yes, I was/ No,I wasn’t
Usage: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng để:
1.Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ (at 7
o’clock last night, at 9 P.M yesterday, at this time yesterday…)
Ex: We (study) were studying the lesson at 7 o’clock last night
2.Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác cắt ngang, đi với
When, As, While
Ex: Mary was washing her hair when the phone rang
- While we were having dinner,my friends came.
Note: Hành động nào xảy ra lâu hơn thì chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hành động nào xảy ra ngắn hơn thì chia ở thì quá khứ đơn
3. Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động đồng thời xảy ra cùng một lúc trong quá khứ,thường
đi với While (trong khi).
Ex: My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was watching T.V
- While my brother was doing crossword puzzles,I was doing my homework
Period:8th
Exercise:Write the correct verb forms for these sentences
1. My sisters often (go) ________to school at 6.15
2. She (teach) ________ in this school for 3 years
3. Lan (not see) ________ her boyfriend so far.
4. When he came, she (take) ________a bath.
5.Yesterday (be) ________ the first new school year
6.The Earth (move) ________ around the Sun.
7. She (not have) ________ time to do anything since Monday
 8. They (wait) ________ for you for 3 hours.
9.While she (swim) ________,someone (steal) ________ her clothes and she (have)
________ to walk home nakedly.
10. When Lan (pick) ________ up the tea pot,the handle (come off) ________
11. Lan (play) ________ the piano while I (sing) ________ a song.
12. Our brother (work) ________ at the factory at 10 a.m yesterday
13. I (be) ________born in HN but I (spend) ________ most of my childhood in the
country
14. She ever (be) to HCM city ? ________________________________
- Yes, she (go) ________ there last month
15.What time your daughter(finish) school every day ? ________________________
Period 11 th
THE PAST PERFECT TENSE (thì quùa khöù hoaøn thaønh)
Formation: S + had + V3/Ved
1. Affirmation form: S + Had + V 3 / Ved
I / You / He / She / It / We / They had turned off my T.V before 10 o’clock last night
2. Negative form : S + Had not + V3 / Ved
I / You / He / She / It / We / They hadn’t turned off my T.V before 10 o’clock last night
3. Interrogative form: Had + S + V3/Ved ?
-Had you turned off your T.V before 10 o’clock last night ?
+Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t
Usage: Thì quá khứ hòan thành được dùng để
Diển tả hành động đã được hòan tất trước 1 thời thời điểm trong quá khứ(by 9 o’clock last night,
before 5 o’clock yesterday,…) hay trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ. Một số từ thường được
dùng trong thì quá khứ hòan thành: When + already, before, by, after, once = as soon as(ngay khi),
until, by the time (tröôùc thôøi ñieåm)......
Ex: We left after we had eaten our meal
 Before we left, we had eaten our meal.

Note:
Before + S + Ved/V2, S + had +V3/ Ved
By the time + S + V2/Ved, S + had + V3/Ved
After + S + Had + Ved/V3, S + V2/ Ved
b) Diển ta mong muốn, hy vọng trong quá khứ mà đã không thực hiện.
Ex: I wish you had told me sooner.
c) Nếu lời nói trực tiếp dùng thì hiện tại hòan thành thì câu gián tiếp phải duøng thì quá
khứ hòan thành.
Ex: She said: “ I have just written a letter”
=> she said that she had just written a letter.
d) Diễn tả trong câu điều kiện lọai 3, không có thực trong quá khứ.
Ex: If she had worked hard, she would have passed the exam.
Period 12 th
1. My older brother ( join) _______ the army when he ( be) _______ eighteen.
2. What you ( do) ___________ yesterday ?
 3. I ( get) ___________ up very early, ( have) ___________ my breakfast and then I (go )
_______ to the office this morning.
4. They ( finish) _______ their dinner half an hour ago.
5. They ( build) _______ this street in 1998
6. Mr. Nam ( cook) _______ dinner when we ( arrive) _______
7. When I ( arrive) _______ at his house, he still (sleep)
8. Last Sunday while my father ( do)___________ the garden, my mother ( prepare)-
______lunch.
9. We ( have) _______ dinner at 8 p.m yesterday.
10. What you ( do) _____________ when I phoned you last night ?
11. I cut myself when I ( shave) _______
12. As he ( drive) _______ on a high way, he met a terrible accident.
13. We walked out for a walk after we ( have) _______ our dinner
14. I couldn’t meet him, when I came, he ( go) _______ out
15. David ( be) _______ born after his father (die) ___________
16. If he ( go) _______ to London yesterday, he would have met his friends
17. What ( happen) _______ when they arrived?
18. The patient ( already die) _______ by the time I saw her
Period 13 th
Give the correct verb tense:
1. We ( work) _______ in the garage since last week
2. When I ( meet)_______ him six days ago, he (already finish) _______ his report
3. Neither the driver nor his children ( arrive) _______ at present.
4. I ( write) _______ a report on literature study when the phone ( ring) _______. I _______
(stop) to answer the phone.
5. It (rain)__________ heavily now because there ( be) _______ a storm in the south
6. What (you do) ___________ when I (call)_____________ you last night ?
7. You ( go) out last night? __________________________
8. Last night he ( come)__________ to my house after he ( finish)________ work.
9. She ( not go ) _______ to school on Saturdays.
10. Lan (sing) _______ a romantic song when the teacher ( enter) _______ the room last night
11. You (go) on diet for two months?_________________________________
12. At this moment, they ( stay) _______ at home
Period 9 th
The Simple Future Tense (Thì töông lai ñôn)
Formation: S + Will + V (bare – inf )
Shall
1) Affirmative form: S + Shall/will + V ( bare – Inf )
I / We Shall go to work by motorbike tomorrow.
I / We / He / She / It / They Will go to......
2) Negative form : S + Shall/will + not + V ( bare – Inf )
I / We Shan’t go to work by motorbike tomorrow.
I / We / He / She / It / They Won’t go to......
3) Interrogative form : Shall ( Will ) + S + V ( bare – Inf ) + ?
 - Will you go to work by motorbike tomorrow ?
- Yes, I will.
* Usage: Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để:
1. Diễn tả một hành động sẽ thực hiện ở tương lai ( không chắc chắn bằng be going to )
EX: The play will be over at ten o’clock.
Nó thường đi với: later, tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next.....
2. Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xaûy ra do hoàn cảnh bên ngòai tác động chứ không do ý định của
người hành động.
So sánh: 1/ My father is going to sell his T.V
2/ My father will sell his T.V
Câu 1/: nói lên ý định của chủ từ
Câu 2/: không do ý định của chủ từ, nói lên ý lệ thuộc vào hoàn cảnh bên ngoài ( nếu anh hỏi mua
thì ba tôi bán )
• Chú ý: Sau các liên từ: when, while, before, after, as soon as,..... ta không dùng thì tương
lai đơn mà phải dùng thì hiện tại.
- I will finish this work as soon as you arrive.
Period: 10 th Be Going To + V: sap, se
Ex: I’m going to practice the piano for 2 hours this morning.
2. Be going to + V được dùng để diễn tả ý đính thực hiện 1 việc gì đó ở tương lai, ý định này
luôn có dự tính, xắp xêp trước.
Ex: I’m going to be a teacher of English when I grow up.
Tuy nhiên khi ta quyết định 1 điều gì ngay lúc ta nói, ta sử dụng Will thay cho be going to.
3. Diễn tả 1 hành động sự việc có thể xảy ra dường như chắc chắn trong tương lai.
Ex. Look at those clouds. It ( rain ) is going to rain
- He is driving too fast. He ( have ) is going to have an accident.
Exercise 1 : Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the
rest:
1. A. humans B. dreams C. concerts D. songs
2. A. manages B. laughs C. photographs D. makes
3. A. dishes B. oranges C. experiences D. chores
4. A. fills B. adds C. stirs D. lets
5. A. wants B. books C. stops D. sends
6. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
7. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
8. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
9. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
10. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
Exercise 2: Supply the correct verb form
1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) __________.
2. We seldom (eat) ___________ before 6:30.
3. Look! The man (run) __________after the train. He (want) __________ to catch it
4. The sun (set) __________ in the West.
5. It (be) __________ often hot in summer.
6. I (do) __________ an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) __________ that I
(know) __________ how to use it now.
7. It (rain) __________ much in summer. It (rain) __________now.
8. Daisy (cook) _____ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ____ in the morning.
9. I (see) __________ her last year.
 10. What __________ you (do) yesterday?
11. You (watch) __________ TV last night?
12. She (be) __________ born in 1980.
13. Yesterday John (go)………. to the store before he (go)………… home.
14. Our teacher (tell) ………..us yesterday that he (visit)………….. England in 1970.
15. When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) …………already.
16. Before Alice (go)……….. to sleep, she had called her family.
17. When the phone rang, I (have) ………………. dinner
18. They (pay) __________a visit to us last summer.
19. He (start) __________ learning English when he (be) ________ a child.
She (spend) __________ five days painting her house two weeks ago.