Dummy Table

Topic: HOW PHONE USAGE AFFECT THE MENTAL HEALTH OF NURSING STUDENTS__________________________________
Title of the Research Research
Author/s Methodology Conclusion
Research Article Objective/s Findings / Results
Excessive Yehuda Wacks and This present paper will PubMed Central and Comorbidity with Excessive
Smartphone Use Is Aviv M. Weinstein review the existing Web of Science search depression, anxiety, smartphone use is
Associated with the evidence on the engines have been OCD, ADHD, and associated with
Health Problems in effects of excessive used wit the terms: alcohol use disorder. psychiatric,
Adolescents and smartphone use on “excessive smartphone Excessive cognitive,
Young Adults physical and mental addiction” until smartphone use is emotional, medical,
health. February 2021 that associated with and brain changes
resultedresulted in84 difficulties in that should be
research studies in addiction to social - considered by
English language. emotion regulation, health and
impulsitivity, education
impaired cognitive professionals.
function, addiction to
social networking,
shyness and low
esteem. Medical
problems include
sleep problems,
reduced physical
fitness, unhealthy
eating habits, pain
and migraines,
reduced cognitive
control and changes
in the brain’s gray
matter volume.
Pattern of Mobile Uma Advani, Neha The aim of this study A cross-sectional study The response rate Our study gives a
Phone Usage Among Sharma, Lokendra the pattern of mobile was conducted among was 92.13%. Of 164 brief idea about the
Medical Students Sharma, Monika Jain, phone usage among medical students of 2nd students, 96 were addiction of mobile
Kopal Sharma, medical students. year MBBS at SMS male and 68 were phones among
AnandMohan Dixit Medical College, female. The mean medical students.
Jaipur, Rajasthan, age of students was There is a definite
India. A preformed, 20.04± 0.67. Almost need of further
pretested 100% of respondents studies in this field.
questionnaire was had smartphones. The following core
used. Data were Nearly 48% of competencies are
analyzed statistically students had addressed in this
by simple proportions. downloaded medical article: Practice-
apps on their mobile based learning and
phones. The most improvement,
common age group Medical
of starting internet Knowledge,
use among Interpersonal and
respondents was 11- communication
20 years. Daily use skills,
of the internet was 3- professionalism.
6 h/day by mmost of
the medical students.
Most of the students
usee mobile phones
for the purpose of
social networking
(n=76) followed by
online shopping
(n=56). About
32.92% of students
obtained 41%- 60%
of marks in spite of
extensively using
smartphones which
shows that they are
rationally using their
phones in improving
their academic
performance. The

Mobile Phone usage Sweta
Pattern and its Health Manjula S. Patil
Effects Among
MedicalStudents in
North Kartanaka: An
Observational Study
association between
time in hours spent
on mobile phones
and marks obtained
in the examination
held in the past 3
months was
statistically
nonsignificant (x² =
10.369, degree of
freedom=9,
p=0.321). About
52.29% of students
were suffering from
nomophobia(NMP),
26.82% of students
were at risk of NMP,
and only 13.20% of
students were having
no NMP. Nearly
58.53% of students
had ringxiety.
Sinha , Objective was to An observational study 98.19% were using Even though
explore the mobile was conducted among smart phone and mobile phone has
phone usage pattern medical students of 85.56% were having positive role in our
and its health effects Belgavi. The single phone. daily lives, its
among medical calculated sample size Maximum were using overuse leads to
students. was 277 after taking for 2-4 years negative impact on
the prevalence of (42.60%). Internet health, sleep, and
mobile phone usage was used for academic
pattern of 76.4%. The academic purpose in performance of
questionnaire consists 89.89%. Majority of students.
of socio-demographic them experienced
characteristics, pattern eyes symptoms
of mobile phone usage (53.23%) followed
 like mode of use,time by sleep deprivation
of maximum use etc. (46.21%) and
And health effect headache (42..60%).
variables like
headache,
restlessness, neck
pain, painful fingers
etc. Statistical analysis
was done using MS-
excel 2007 and SPSS
v 22, proportion and
chi-sqaure test was
applied and p<0.05
was considered
significant.
Pattern of Mobile Naveenta Gupta, This study designed to A descriptive study Among the total Besides the
Phone Usage and Its Sonia Garg, assess the mobile was conducted on a 1,000 students, all of positive role of
effects on Khushdeep Arora pone usage pattern total of 1,000 medical them possessed mobile phones in
Psychological Health, and its negative students aged beween their own mobile our daily lies, its
Sleep, and Academic effects on 17 and 24 years who phone, with about overuse presents
Performance in psychological health , were using mobile 76.4% students
negative impact
Students of a Medical sleep, and academic phone for atleast 1 having smart
University performance in year. They were phones. Major on psychological
students of a medical requested to fill a purpose of using the health, sleep, and
university. specially designed, phone was for academic
self-admministered, communication, performance of
pretested, coordination of students. Hence,
questionnaire that activities, and in it is important to
comprised details of emergency guide the
their frequency and situations, while students
pattern of using mobile others were also regarding
phone and its effects using it downloading efficient, safe
on their psychological games, music,
purposeful usage,
health, sleep-related videos, and for style.
behavioral issues, and Nighttime usage of and negative
 academic mobile phone was effects of mobile
performance. The data ighly significant phone on health
collected were (p<0.0001) environment.
statistically analyzed. associated with
difficulty in waking
up, waking time
tiredness, decline in
study habits,
difficulty in
concentration,
increase in missed
classes, and goig
late for classes. Total
time spent on mobile
phones was
significantly
(p<0.001) with
decline in study
abits, increase in
missed classes, and
going late for
classes.
Mobile Phones: Vital Vinay Jahagirgar, The main focus of this A cross- sectiional 100% of the The study shows
Addiction? Mobile Kaanthi Rama, study is to determine study was conducted respondents were the alarming rate
Phone Usage Pranavi Soppari, M. the pattern of mobile among undergraduate using mobile, with of risk of
Patterns And Kumar, Elisardo phone usage among medical students from 83.2% spending smartphone
Assessment of Mobile Becona udergraduate medical various medical more than 4 hours
addictin among
Addiction Among students in colleges in Hyderabad, on them. Only 22%
Undergraduate Hyderabad, India, and India, from September reported that no
medical students.
medical Students in the detrimental effect 2020 to January 2021. mobile use during Students can be
Telangana, India on their health due to Data were collected classes. Half (51.6%) encouraged to
excess mobile use. from 626 respondents admitted to keeping assess their
using a their mobiles close mobile addiction
semistructured, by while sleeping. issue. More
pretested 84.3% used social research may be
questionnaire. networking apps via performed to
Smartphone Addiction their mobiles. develop tolls for
Scale-Short Version Common symptoms early
(SAS-SV) was used to arising from identification of
assess the risk of prolonged mobile
mobile addiction
smartphone addiction. usage included eye
Microsoft Excel and strain (67.9%)
and appropriate
SAS were employed to blurred vision therapies for its
analyze the data. (31.4%), and rectification.
Associations were numbess or tingling
examined using palms (30.9%), 52.
Fisher’s exacct test. 70% of the
respondents were at
high risk of mobile
addiction according
to SAS-SV. Screen
time more that 4
hours was
associated with high
risk of mobile
addiction
(p&lt;0.0001).
Significant
associatiom was
found between hig
risk of mobile
addiction and eye
strain (p&lt;0.0001),
blurry vision
(p=0.0115),
numbness/tingling in
palms(p&lt;0.0001). ,
and heat/tingling
area in the auditory
area (p&lt;0.0001).
Mobile Phone Usage P. Stalin To determine the Community - based Only 2054 were The prevalence
and Its Health Effects prevalence and cross - sectional study included for data of the mobi le
Among Adults in a pattern of mobile was conducted in analysis using SPSS phone usage was
Semi-Urban Area of phone usage and to Kottakuppam, a town 17 version. high. There was
Southern India assess the panchayat in Proportions were
significant
relationship between Villurupam district of calculated. Chi-
certain selected health coastal tamil nadu, square test was used
association
problems and mobile Southern India. It is a to measure the p- between selected
phone usage among semi urban area with a value. The p-value health problems
adults. populaton of about <0.05 was and mobile phone
16,000. Majority of the considered usge. In future,
residents are Muslim statistically higher studies are
by religion and belong significant. The required to
to different socio prevalence of confirm our
economic status. This mmobile phone finding.
study was approved by usage was 70%.
the Institutional Ethics Calling facility
Committee. A total of (94.2%) was used
2121 study participants more than the SMS
were interviewed by (67.6%). Health
the pre-final medical problems like
students through headache, aerache,
house-to-house survey tinnitus, painful
using a pretested fingers and
structured restlessness etc.,
questionnaire. The were found to be
questionnaire included positively associated
the variables such as with mobile phone
socio demographic usage. There was
profile, mobile pone negative association
usage and pattern, between
selected health hypertension and
problems, perceived mobile phone usage.
benefits and threats
and blood pressure.
 Selected healrh
problems include
headache, earache,
neck pain, tinnitus,
painful fingers,
restlessness, morning
tiredness, tingling
fingers, fatigue, eye
symptoms, sleep
disturbance and
hypertension.
Menace of Mobile Avinash Sunthlia, The objectives of this A pretested Almost 40% Cellphones do not
Phone Overuse: An Shamshad Ahmad, S. study were to find out questionnaire was respindents did not seem to play a
Emerging Public Singh the patternof mobile used to assess the refer any educational major role as afr as
Health Concern phone usage by the response on various sites on their cell their educational
students; to assess its issues related to cell phones. 95 role is concerned
role as an educational phone usage. 208 respondents felt that rather it is more
tool and to explore the medical students out of cell phone but they often used as an
issue of ‘problem 309 from 3rd to 9th can’t (problem entertainment tool
mobile phone overuse’ semester were the part mobile phone by the students.
; if any, in students. of the study. For the overuse). 59% The issue of cell
statistical analysis, respondents used phone overuse is
data analysis was their cell phones as a also a new
done by suing Epi-info learning aid. do not emerging issue
ver. 7. seem to play a major with over 9%
role as afr as their students found tp
educational role is be affected.
concerned rather it is
more often used as
an entertainment
A Cross Sectional Shailesh Rai,Satish The objective of the A total of 300 students In present stidy the Most of the
Study to Assess the Saroshe, A. Khatri, study was to explore of different streams maximum number of students felt that
effects of Excessive Suraj Sirohi. Sanjay the pattern of mobile having smartphones the students used over uses of
Use of Smartphones Dixit phone usage among were surveyed smartphones at smartphones make
Among Professional professional college regarding the usage of home, thought that their lives more
College Going going students in smartphone
Students Indore, India also considered as
examine the extent of population and simple
addictive behaviour random sampling
towards the usage of technique was used. A
mobile phones. well- structured and
administered
questionnaire was
used to elicit reponses.
The collected data
were analyzed with the
help of various tools
and techniques to
dram meaningful
inreferences and
conclusion which were
obtained using Excel
and some SPSS. The
study was conducted
during September
2014 to December
2014.
Predicting Negative Galen Chin-Lun Hung The objective of this We developed an
Emotions Based on , Pei-Ching Yang, study is to adapt Android - based app to
Mobile Phone Usage Chia-Chi Chang, machine-learning capture emotional
Patterns: An Jung - Hsien Chiang, methods to analyze states and mobile
Exploratory Study Ying-Yeh Chen such patterns for the phone usage patterns,
prediction og negative which included call
emotion. The specific logs (and use of apps).
aim of this study are Visual analog scale
(1) to develop a (VASs) were used to
mobile phone repoprt negative
application for data emotions in
collection; (2) to use dimensions of
machine-learning depression, anxiety,
they used sedentary, dry
smartphone more eyes and
than expectation, felt headache, feel
uncomfortable disturbances in
without their smart their sleep. Also ,
phone. thet spend excess
money on mobile
recharges although
they prefer to use
internet over their
own creativity for
any project.
Study Sample we We developed a
recruited 40 healthy system capable if
particioants (30 predicting negative
graduate students emotions based on
and 10 medical mobile phones
professionals) wo usage patterns.
had contacted us to The performance
participate in the of our system
study. In the system- appears to be
training phase, we superior to that
used the data from predictive models
28 participants who used in prior
had minimum of 40 studies. The
metods for system and stress. In the logs of negative combination
building; and (3) to system-training phase, emotions. In the timeslot
prospectively evaluate the parcipants were system-evaluation selection,machine-
the system requested to tag their phase, we analyzed learning process,
predictability. emotions for 14 the data from 18 and multiple
consecutive days. Five participants wo had feature selections
feature-selection performed the may have
methods were used to evaluation for at substantially
determine individual least 5 days. The ipmroved
usage patterns and combination of the predictability. This
four machine-learning NB classifier with 2 - system has a
methods were used hour timeslots and potential for
tested. Finally, rank greedy best forward ecological
product scoring was feature selection had momentary
used to select the best the highest accuracy intervention for
combination to for the depression health individuals
construct the and stress scales. or patients with
prediction model. In This combination depressive
the system evaluation was chosen as the disorders by
phase, participants best classifier to promptly
were then requested to detect negative recognizing
verify the predicted emotion and was negative emotion
negative emotions for applied to evaluate and providing tem
at least five days. the individual with preventive
classifier (refer to treatments before it
multimedia appendix escalates to clinical
1 for a complete list depression.
of the performance
achieved by every
combination).