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What is World Wide Web (WWW, W3)?
The World Wide Web -- also known as the web, WWW or W3 -
- refers to all the public websites or pages that users can
access on their local computers and other devices through
the internet. These pages and documents are interconnected
by means of hyperlinks that users click on for information. This
information can be in different formats, including text, images,
audio and video.
Most web documents and pages are created using Hypertext Markup
Language (HTML), a text-based way of describing how content within an
HTML file is structured. HTML describes the structure of web pages
using elements or tags and displays the content of these pages through
a web browser.
Hypertext is a method for instant
information cross-referencing that
supports communications on the web.
Hypertext makes it easy to link content
on one web page to content on another
web page or site. Hypertext and HTTP
enable people to access the millions of
websites active on the WWW.
The browser accepts the URL or URI provided by the user and
communicates it to the web server. The server then retrieves
the web page associated with that URL or URI and presents it
to the user in the browser window of their client machine.
Originally, WWW was a what you see is what you get
(WYSIWYG) hypertext browser/editor that ran in the
NextStep environment. In 1990, Berners-Lee demonstrated
the first web server and browser at CERN to explain his
idea of a World Wide Web. The web then entered the public
eye in 1991 when Berners-Lee, who also developed
hypertext, announced his creation on the alt.hypertext
newsgroup; at the same time, he created the world's first
web page with the
address http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html.
This page, which remains operational as of 2022,
includes information and links about the WWW
project and web servers. In 1993, CERN made
the W3 technology publicly available on a
royalty-free basis.