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ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY NO. 2 IN SCIENCE 8 ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY NO.

2 IN SCIENCE 8

A. Effect of Force to Acceleration C. Effect of Force to Acceleration


At this point you should be able to state the effect of net force to the At this point you should be able to state the effect of net force to the
acceleration of an object. This is the first fragment of the statement acceleration of an object. This is the first fragment of the statement
of Newton’s Second Law of Motion or the Law of Acceleration! of Newton’s Second Law of Motion or the Law of Acceleration!
Encircle the correct term enclosed in the parenthesis to complete Encircle the correct term enclosed in the parenthesis to complete
each statement in the box below. each statement in the box below.

B. Effect of Mass to Acceleration


D. Effect of Mass to Acceleration
Directions: Investigate the effect of mass to an object’s acceleration
Directions: Investigate the effect of mass to an object’s acceleration
by examining the given
by examining the given
situations below. Answer the questions that follow.
situations below. Answer the questions that follow.
a. Two wooden carts lying on a frictionless horizontal floor are
b. Two wooden carts lying on a frictionless horizontal floor are
pushed with equal amount of force of 10 N to the right. The
pushed with equal amount of force of 10 N to the right. The
first cart has a mass of 5 kg, while the second cart has a
first cart has a mass of 5 kg, while the second cart has a
mass of 10 kg.
mass of 10 kg.
1. Which of the two carts will gain greater acceleration? 1. Which of the two carts will gain greater acceleration?
_________________________ _________________________
2. How many times the acceleration of one cart as compared to 2. How many times the acceleration of one cart as compared to
the other cart be? the other cart be?
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
______ ______
3. What affects the difference in the acceleration of the two 3. What affects the difference in the acceleration of the two
carts? __________________ carts? __________________
4. What happens to the acceleration of the cart when the mass 4. What happens to the acceleration of the cart when the mass
is doubled? is doubled?
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
_____ _____

E. Applying Newton’s Second Law of Motion F. Applying Newton’s Second Law of Motion

Newton’s second law of motion or the Law of Acceleration can be Newton’s second law of motion or the Law of Acceleration can be
summarized by the equation: summarized by the equation:

Directions: Apply this formula in solving the following problems. Directions: Apply this formula in solving the following problems.
Show your complete solution. Show your complete solution.

1. A 5 kg object is pushed along a frictionless floor with a force 3. A 5 kg object is pushed along a frictionless floor with a force
of 3 N. What is the acceleration of the object? of 3 N. What is the acceleration of the object?
2. 2. How much force is needed to cause a 2 kilogram object 4. 2. How much force is needed to cause a 2 kilogram object
with an acceleration of 6 with an acceleration of 6
m/s2? m/s2?

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