You are on page 1of 102

OWNER’S MANUAL

YP400W
LIT-11626-20-31 5RU-28199-12
EAU10041
INTRODUCTION
EAU10090

Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YP400W. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the pro-
duction of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reli-
ability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this scooter. If you have
any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your scooter, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha scooter fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the
date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the
scooter. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the rec-
ommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU35821

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:


The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the
WARNING
scooter operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the scooter.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
CAUTION:
the scooter.

NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

NOTE:
● This manual should be considered a permanent part of this scooter and should remain with it even if the scooter is sub-
sequently sold.
● Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and
this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA12580

WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” BOOKLET CAREFULLY
AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS SCOOTER. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS SCOOTER UN-
TIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTIL
YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND CARE-
FUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY THE CAPA-
BILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS SCOOTER.
*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU10192

AFFIX DEALER
LABEL HERE

YP400W
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2006 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, April 2006
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-20-31
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ...................1-1 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT Cast wheels .................................. 6-25
Further safe-riding points .................1-4 RIDING POINTS .................................. 5-1 Accessories and replacement
Location of important labels .............1-6 Starting the engine .......................... 5-1 parts ........................................... 6-26
Starting off ....................................... 5-2 Front and rear brake lever free
DESCRIPTION ...................................2-1 Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2 play ............................................ 6-26
Left view ...........................................2-1 Braking ............................................ 5-2 Adjusting the rear brake lock lever
Right view .........................................2-2 Engine break-in ............................... 5-3 cable .......................................... 6-27
Controls and instruments..................2-3 Parking ............................................ 5-4 Checking the front and rear brake
pads ........................................... 6-28
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND Checking the brake fluid level ....... 6-28
FUNCTIONS ........................................3-1 MINOR REPAIR .................................. 6-1 Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-29
Main switch/steering lock .................3-1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ............ 6-1 Checking and lubricating the
Indicator and warning lights .............3-2 Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-2 cables ........................................ 6-30
Speedometer ...................................3-2 Periodic maintenance chart for the Checking and lubricating the throttle
Tachometer .....................................3-3 emission control system .............. 6-3 grip and cable ............................ 6-30
Multi-function display .......................3-3 General maintenance and lubrication Lubricating the front and rear brake
Handlebar switches .........................3-6 chart ............................................. 6-4 levers ......................................... 6-30
Front brake lever .............................3-7 Removing and installing cowlings and Checking and lubricating the
Rear brake lever ..............................3-8 panels .......................................... 6-8 centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-31
Rear brake lock lever .......................3-8 Checking the spark plug ................ 6-12 Checking the front fork .................. 6-31
Fuel tank cap ...................................3-9 Canister ......................................... 6-14 Checking the steering ................... 6-32
Fuel ................................................3-10 Engine oil and oil filter element ..... 6-14 Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-33
Catalytic converter .........................3-11 Final transmission oil ..................... 6-17 Battery ........................................... 6-33
Seats .............................................3-11 Coolant .......................................... 6-18 Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-34
Adjusting the rider seat ..................3-12 Air filter elements and check hoses Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 6-36
Storage compartments ..................3-13 and V-belt case air filter Tail/brake light ............................... 6-36
Sidestand .......................................3-15 element ...................................... 6-20 Replacing a front turn signal light
Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-15 Checking the throttle cable free bulb ............................................ 6-36
play ............................................ 6-23 Replacing a rear turn signal light
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ...............4-1 Valve clearance ............................. 6-23 bulb ............................................ 6-37
Pre-operation check list ...................4-2 Tires .............................................. 6-23
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ............................................6-38
Troubleshooting .............................6-39
Troubleshooting charts ..................6-40

SCOOTER CARE AND


STORAGE ...........................................7-1
Care .................................................7-1
Storage ............................................7-3

SPECIFICATIONS ..............................8-1

CONSUMER INFORMATION..............9-1
Identification numbers .....................9-1
Reporting safety defects ..................9-3
Scooter noise regulation ..................9-4
Maintenance record .........................9-5
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,
U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY .................................9-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) ........................................9-9
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10261
TIONS. ● Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op-
SCOOTERS ARE SINGLE TRACK Safe riding erators who have been involved in
VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND ● Always make pre-operation accidents do not even have a cur-
1 OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT checks. Careful checks may help rent driver’s license.
UPON THE USE OF PROPER prevent an accident. ● Make sure that you are qualified
RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS ● This scooter is designed to carry and that you only lend your
THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERA- the operator and passenger. scooter to other qualified opera-
TOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD ● The failure of motorists to detect tors.
KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE- and recognize scooters in traffic is ● Know your skills and limits.
MENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS the predominating cause of auto- Staying within your limits may
SCOOTER. mobile/scooter accidents. Many help you to avoid an accident.
HE OR SHE SHOULD: accidents have been caused by an ● We recommend that you prac-
● OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC- automobile driver who did not see tice riding your scooter where
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT the scooter. Making yourself con- there is no traffic until you have
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF spicuous appears to be very effec- become thoroughly familiar with
SCOOTER OPERATION. tive in reducing the chance of this the scooter and all of its con-
● OBSERVE THE WARNINGS type of accident. trols.
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE- ● Therefore: ● Many accidents have been caused
MENTS IN THE OWNER’S MAN- ● Wear a brightly colored jacket. by error of the scooter operator. A
UAL. ● Use extra caution when ap- typical error made by the operator
● OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING proaching and passing through is veering wide on a turn due to
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING intersections, since intersec- EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercor-
TECHNIQUES. tions are the most likely places nering (insufficient lean angle for
● OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH- for scooter accidents to occur. the speed).
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED ● Ride where other motorists can ● Always obey the speed limit and
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL see you. Avoid riding in another never travel faster than warrant-
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES- motorist’s blind spot. ed by road and traffic conditions.
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI-
1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Always signal before turning or ries. The use of a safety helmet is the approved by Yamaha, or the removal of
changing lanes. Make sure that single most critical factor in the preven- original equipment, may render the
other motorists can see you. tion or reduction of head injuries. scooter unsafe for use and may cause
● The posture of the operator and ● Always wear an approved helmet. severe personal injury. Modifications
passenger is important for proper ● Wear a face shield or goggles. may also make your scooter illegal to 1
control. Wind in your unprotected eyes use.
● The operator should keep both could contribute to an impairment
hands on the handlebar and of vision which could delay seeing Loading and accessories
both feet on the footboard during a hazard. Adding accessories or cargo to your
operation to maintain control of ● The use of a jacket, substantial scooter can adversely affect stability
the scooter. shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is ef- and handling if the weight distribution of
● The passenger should always fective in preventing or reducing the scooter is changed. To avoid the
hold onto the operator, the seat abrasions or lacerations. possibility of an accident, use extreme
strap or grab bar, if equipped, ● Never wear loose-fitting clothes, caution when adding cargo or accesso-
with both hands and keep both otherwise they could catch on the ries to your scooter. Use extra care
feet on the passenger footrests. control levers or wheels and cause when riding a scooter that has added
● Never carry a passenger unless injury or an accident. cargo or accessories. Here are some
he or she can firmly place both ● Never touch the engine or exhaust general guidelines to follow if loading
feet on the passenger footrests. system during or after operation. cargo or adding accessories to your
● Never ride under the influence of They become very hot and can scooter:
alcohol or other drugs. cause burns. Always wear protec-
● This scooter is designed for tive clothing that covers your legs, Loading
on-road use only. It is not suitable ankles, and feet. The total weight of the operator, pas-
for off-road use. ● Passengers should also observe senger, accessories and cargo must
the above precautions. not exceed the maximum load limit.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooter Modifications Maximum load:
196 kg (432 lb)
accidents are the result of head inju- Modifications made to this scooter not

1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
When loading within this weight limit, and use of non-Yamaha accessories. effects. Wind may attempt to lift
keep the following in mind: Use extreme caution when selecting the scooter, or the scooter may
● Cargo and accessory weight and installing any accessories. become unstable in cross
should be kept as low and close to Keep the following guidelines in mind, winds. These accessories may
1 the scooter as possible. Make sure as well as those provided under “Load- also cause instability when
to distribute the weight as evenly ing” when mounting accessories. passing or being passed by
as possible on both sides of the ● Never install accessories or carry large vehicles.
scooter to minimize imbalance or cargo that would impair the perfor- ● Certain accessories can dis-
instability. mance of your scooter. Carefully place the operator from his or
● Shifting weights can create a sud- inspect the accessory before using her normal riding position. This
den imbalance. Make sure that ac- it to make sure that it does not in improper position limits the free-
cessories and cargo are securely any way reduce ground clearance dom of movement of the opera-
attached to the scooter before or cornering clearance, limit sus- tor and may limit control ability,
riding. Check accessory mounts pension travel, steering travel or therefore, such accessories are
and cargo restraints frequently. control operation, or obscure lights not recommended.
● Never attach any large or heavy or reflectors. ● Use caution when adding electri-
items to the handlebar, front fork, ● Accessories fitted to the handle- cal accessories. If electrical acces-
or front fender. Such items can bar or the front fork area can sories exceed the capacity of the
create unstable handling or a slow create instability due to improper scooter’s electrical system an
steering response. weight distribution or aerody- electric failure could result, which
namic changes. If accessories could cause a dangerous loss of
Accessories are added to the handlebar or lights or engine power.
Genuine Yamaha accessories have front fork area, they must be as
been specifically designed for use on lightweight as possible and Gasoline and exhaust gas
this scooter. Since Yamaha cannot test should be kept to a minimum. ● GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
all other accessories that may be avail- ● Bulky or large accessories may BLE:
able, you must personally be responsi- seriously affect the stability of ●Always turn the engine off when
ble for the proper selection, installation the scooter due to aerodynamic refueling.

1-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Take care not to spill any gaso- sene heater, or near an open EAU10371

line on the engine or exhaust flame), otherwise it could catch Further safe-riding points
system when refueling. fire. ● Be sure to signal clearly when
● Never refuel while smoking or in ● If you should swallow any gaso- making turns.
the vicinity of an open flame. line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, ● Braking can be extremely difficult 1
● Never start the engine or let it run or allow gasoline to get into your on a wet road. Avoid hard braking,
for any length of time in a closed eyes, see your doctor immediate- because the scooter could slide.
area. The exhaust fumes are poi- ly. If any gasoline spills on your Apply the brakes slowly when
sonous and may cause loss of skin or clothing, immediately wash stopping on a wet surface.
consciousness and death within a the affected area with soap and ● Slow down as you approach a cor-
short time. Always operate your water and change your clothes. ner or turn. Once you have com-
scooter in an area that has ade- pleted a turn, accelerate slowly.
quate ventilation. ● Be careful when passing parked
● Always turn the engine off before cars. A driver might not see you
leaving the scooter unattended and open a door in your path.
and remove the key from the main ● Railroad crossings, streetcar rails,
switch. When parking the scooter, iron plates on road construction
note the following: sites, and manhole covers be-
● The engine and exhaust system come extremely slippery when
may be hot, therefore, park the wet. Slow down and cross them
scooter in a place where pedes- with caution. Keep the scooter up-
trians or children are not likely to right, otherwise it could slide out
touch these hot areas. from under you.
● Do not park the scooter on a ● The brake pads could get wet
slope or soft ground, otherwise it when you wash the scooter. After
may fall over. washing the scooter, check the
● Do not park the scooter near a brakes before riding.
flammable source (e.g., a kero- ● Always wear a helmet, gloves,
trousers (tapered around the cuff
1-4
SAFETY INFORMATION
and ankle so they do not flap), and
a bright colored jacket.
● Do not carry too much luggage on
the scooter. An overloaded scoot-
1 er is unstable.

1-5
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10381

Location of important labels


Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.

1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1-6
SAFETY INFORMATION

1 4
CAUTION
1 Cleaning with alkaline or acid cleaner,
gasoline or solvent will damage windshield.
Use neutral detergent.
3JJ—2835Y—A0

2
WARNING
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ 5RU-21668-00
THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.
ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE
HELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing. 5
5GK-2118K-00
WARNING
Improper loading can cause loss of control.
Read owner’s manual for proper loading.
3
3JJ—28446—A1

LOAD LIMIT
2 kg {4 lbs}
6
5RU-24877-A0
LOAD LIMIT
5 kg {11 lbs}
3LD-24877-A0

1-7
SAFETY INFORMATION

5RU-21686-00

1-8
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410

Left view

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1

11 10 9 8
8
1. Headlight (page 6-36) 9. Engine oil filter element (page 6-14)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-9) 10. Centerstand (page 6-31)
9 3. Rear storage compartment (page 3-13) 11. Sidestand (page 3-15, 6-31)
4. V-belt case air filter element (page 6-20)
5. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-2)
6. Fuses (page 6-34)
7. Battery (page 6-33)
8. Air filter element (left) (page 6-20)

2-1
DESCRIPTION
EAU10420

Right view

1 2 3 4

6 5
8
1. Grab bar (page 5-2)
2. Passenger seat (page 3-11)
3. Rider seat (page 3-11) 9
4. Coolant reservoir (page 6-18)
5. Radiator
6. Air filter element (right) (page 6-20)

2-2
DESCRIPTION
EAU10430

Controls and instruments


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1

12 11 10 9
8
1. Rear brake lever (page 3-8) 9. Throttle grip (page 6-23)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-6) 10. Front storage compartment B (page 3-13)
9 3. Rear brake lock lever (page 3-8) 11. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
4. Speedometer (page 3-2) 12. Front storage compartment A (page 3-13)
5. Multi-function display (page 3-3)
6. Tachometer (page 3-3)
7. Right handlebar switches (page 3-6)
8. Front brake lever (page 3-7)

2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10460
sidestand is moved down. loss of control or an accident. Make
Main switch/steering lock sure that the vehicle is stopped be-
EAU10660
fore turning the key to “OFF” or
OFF “LOCK”.
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
2
EAU10680

LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical 3
systems are off. The key can be re-
moved. 4
The main switch/steering lock controls
To lock the steering
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to 5
used to lock the steering. The various
the left.
positions are described below.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-
sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” 6
EAU36070

ON while still pushing it.


All electrical circuits are supplied with 3. Remove the key. 7
power; the meter lighting, taillight, li-
cense plate light and position lights To unlock the steering
8
come on, and the engine can be start- Push the key in, and then turn it to
ed. The key cannot be removed. “OFF” while still pushing it.
EWA10060 9
NOTE: WARNING
The headlights come on automatically Never turn the key to “OFF” or
when the engine is started and stay on “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving,
until the key is turned to “OFF” or the otherwise the electrical systems will
be switched off, which may result in
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU11003 EAU11480 EAU11601

Indicator and warning lights Engine trouble warning light “ ” Speedometer


This warning light comes on when an
1 2 3 electrical circuit monitoring the engine
1 is defective. When this occurs, have a
Yamaha dealer check the self-diagno-
sis system. 1
2 The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
3 “ON”. If the warning light does not come
on for a few seconds, then go off, have
4 a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
1. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ” circuit. 1. Speedometer
2. High beam indicator light “ ” The speedometer shows the riding
5
3. Engine trouble warning light “ ” speed.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the
6 EAU11030 speedometer needle will sweep once
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and across the speed range and then return
7 “ ” to zero in order to test the electrical cir-
The corresponding indicator light flash- cuit.
es when the turn signal switch is
8
pushed to the left or right.

9 EAU11080

High beam indicator light “ ”


This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.

3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU11872 EAU36104

Tachometer Multi-function display 1 2 3 4


EWA12311

1 WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display.
2 2

1 3
2 1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT”
3 2. Fuel level warning indicator “ ” 4
1. Tachometer 3. Coolant temperature warning indicator
2. Tachometer red zone
4
“ ”
5
The electric tachometer allows the rider 5 4. Oil change indicator “OIL”
to monitor the engine speed and keep it 6
The multi-function display is equipped 6
within the ideal power range. with the following:
When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta- 1. Clock/ambient temperature display
● a fuel meter
chometer needle will sweep once 2. Coolant temperature meter 7
● a coolant temperature meter
across the r/min range and then return 3. Fuel meter
● an odometer (which shows the to-
to zero r/min in order to test the electri- 4. Odometer/tripmeters
5. “SELECT” button tal distance traveled) 8
cal circuit. ● two tripmeters (which show the
ECA10031 6. “RESET” button
distance traveled since they were
CAUTION: 9
last set to zero)
Do not operate the engine in the ta- ● a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
chometer red zone. shows the distance traveled since
Red zone: 8250 r/min and above the bottom segment of the fuel
meter and fuel level warning indi-

3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
cator started flashing) tor will start flashing, and the display will the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it
● a self-diagnosis device automatically change to the fuel re- will reset itself automatically and the
● a clock serve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and display will return to the prior mode af-
● an ambient temperature display start counting the distance traveled ter refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
1 ● an oil change indicator from that point. In that case, pushing NOTE:
● a V-belt replacement indicator the “SELECT” button switches the dis- The display cannot be changed back to
2 NOTE: play between the various tripmeter and “TRIP F” after pushing the “RESET”
● Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
odometer modes in the following order: button.
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE- TRIP F → TRIP (top) → TRIP (bottom)
3 → ODO → TRIP F
SET” buttons.
Fuel meter
● When the key is turned to “ON”, all
4 With the key in the “ON” position, the
of the display segments of the
fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel
multi-function display will appear
in the fuel tank. The display segments
5 one after the other and then disap-
of the fuel meter disappear towards “E”
pear, in order to test the electrical
(Empty) as the fuel level decreases.
circuit.
6 When the fuel level reaches the bottom
segment near “E”, the fuel level warn-
7 Odometer and tripmeter modes 1 ing indicator and the bottom segment
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches will flash. Refuel as soon as possible.
the display between the odometer 1. Fuel reserve tripmeter
8 mode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes Coolant temperature meter
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-
“TRIP” in the following order: With the key in the “ON” position, the
ing the “SELECT” button until “TRIP” or
9 ODO → TRIP (top) → TRIP (bottom) → coolant temperature meter indicates
“TRIP F” begins flashing (“TRIP” or
ODO the temperature of the coolant. The
“TRIP F” will only flash for five sec-
When approximately 2.8 L (0.74 US coolant temperature varies with chang-
onds). While “TRIP” or “TRIP F” is
gal) (0.62 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the es in the weather and engine load. If
flashing, push the “RESET” button for
fuel tank, the bottom segment of the the top segment and coolant tempera-
at least one second. If you do not reset
fuel meter and fuel level warning indica- ture warning indicator flash, stop the
3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
vehicle and let the engine cool. (See been reached), the indicator must be procedure.
page 6-40.) reset after the oil change for the next 1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
periodic oil change to be indicated at sure that the engine stop switch is
the correct time. (See page 6-14.) set to “ ”.
The electrical circuit of the indicator can 2. If the indicator does not come on,
be checked according to the following have a Yamaha dealer check the
procedure. electrical circuit. 2
1. Set the engine stop switch to “ ”
and turn the key to “ON”. Self-diagnosis device
2. Check that the indicator comes on This model is equipped with a self-diag- 3
for a few seconds and then goes nosis device for various electrical cir-
off. cuits. 4
ECA10020
3. If the indicator does not come on, If any of those circuits are defective, the
CAUTION:
have a Yamaha dealer check the multi-function display will indicate a
Do not operate the engine if it is 5
electrical circuit. two-digit error code (e.g., 12, 13, 14).
overheated. If the multi-function display indicates
NOTE:
such an error code, note the code num- 6
The oil change indicator may flash
Oil change indicator “OIL” when the engine is revved with the ber, and then have a Yamaha dealer
This indicator flashes at the initial scooter on the centerstand, but this check the vehicle. 7
ECA11790
1000 km (600 mi), then at 5000 km does not indicate a malfunction.
(3000 mi) and every 5000 km (3000 CAUTION:
8
mi) thereafter to indicate that the en- If the multi-function display indi-
gine oil should be changed. V-belt replacement indicator cates an error code, the vehicle
After changing the engine oil, reset the “V-BELT” should be checked as soon as pos- 9
oil change indicator. (See page 6-14.) This indicator flashes every 20000 km sible in order to avoid engine dam-
If the engine oil is changed before the (12500 mi) when the V-belt needs to be age.
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be- replaced.
fore the periodic oil change interval has The electrical circuit of the indicator can
be checked according to the following
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Clock mode EAU12346
NOTE: Handlebar switches
To set the clock:
● If the ambient temperature falls be-
1. Push the “SELECT” button and
“RESET” button together for at low –10 °C (14 °F), a lower tem- Left
1 least two seconds. perature than –10 °C (14 °F) will
2. When the hour digits start flashing, not be displayed.
● If the ambient temperature climbs
2 push the “RESET” button to set the 1
hours. above 50 °C (122 °F), a higher
3. Push the “SELECT” button, and temperature than 50 °C (122 °F)
3 the minute digits will start flashing. will not be displayed.
● The accuracy of the temperature
4. Push the “RESET” button to set 2
the minutes. reading may be affected when
4 3
5. Push the “SELECT” button and riding slowly (approximately under
then release it to start the clock. 20 km/h (12.5 mi/h)) or when
5 stopped at traffic signals, railroad 1. Dimmer switch “ / ”
Pushing the “SELECT” button for
at least two seconds switches the crossings, etc. 2. Turn signal switch “ / ”
6 clock display to the ambient tem- 3. Horn switch “ ”
perature display.
7
Ambient temperature display
This display shows the ambient tem-
8
perature from –10 °C (14 °F) to 50 °C
(122 °F) in 1 °C or 1 °F increments. The
9 temperature displayed may vary from
the ambient temperature. Pushing the
“SELECT” button for at least two sec-
onds switches the ambient temperature
display to the clock display.

3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Right EAU12500 EAU12900

Horn switch “ ” Front brake lever


1 Press this switch to sound the horn.

EAU12660 1
Engine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to 2
stop the engine in case of an emergen-
2 cy, such as when the vehicle overturns 3
or when the throttle cable is stuck.
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
EAU12720 4
2. Start switch “ ” 1. Front brake lever
Start switch “ ”
With the sidestand up, push this switch The front brake lever is located on the 5
EAU12400
while applying the front or rear brake to right handlebar grip. To apply the front
Dimmer switch “ / ”
crank the engine with the starter. brake, pull this lever toward the handle-
Set this switch to “ ” for the high 6
ECA10050 bar grip.
beam and to “ ” for the low beam. CAUTION:
EAU12460
See page 5-1 for starting instruc- 7
Turn signal switch “ / ” tions prior to starting the engine.
To signal a right-hand turn, push this 8
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re- 9
leased, the switch returns to the center
position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.

3-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12950 EAU12962
rear brake lock lever is applied.
Rear brake lever Rear brake lock lever ● To provide secure locking of the
rear wheel, apply the rear brake le-
1 ver first before moving the rear
1 brake lock lever to the left.
1 EWA12361

2 WARNING
Never move the rear brake lock lever
3 to the left while the vehicle is mov-
ing, otherwise loss of control or an
accident may result. Make sure that
4 the vehicle is stopped before mov-
1. Rear brake lever 1. Rear brake lock lever
ing the rear brake lock lever to the
5 The rear brake lever is located on the This vehicle is equipped with a rear left.
left handlebar grip. To apply the rear brake lock lever to prevent the rear
brake, pull this lever toward the handle- wheel from moving while stopped at
6 bar grip. traffic signals, railroad crossings, etc.

7 To lock the rear wheel


Push the rear brake lock lever to the left
8 until it snaps into place.

To unlock the rear wheel


9 Push the rear brake lock lever back to
the original position.
NOTE:
● Be sure to check that the rear
wheel does not move when the

3-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13161
move it.
Fuel tank cap 3. Close the lid.
EWA11120
1 WARNING
To open the fuel tank cap
1. Open the lid by sliding the lever Be sure that the fuel tank cap is
forward, and then pull the lever up. properly installed and locked before
riding the scooter. 2
1
3
1. Fuel tank cap

To install the fuel tank cap 4


2 1. Align the match marks, insert the
fuel tank cap into the tank opening, 5
and then push down on the cap.
1. Lid 6
2. Opening lever

2. Insert the key into the lock and turn 7


it clockwise. The lock will be re-
leased and the fuel tank cap can
8
be removed.

1 9

1. Match marks

2. Turn the key counterclockwise to


the original position, and then re-
3-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13211
fuel may deteriorate painted surfac- Gasohol
Fuel es or plastic parts. There are two types of gasohol: gaso-
hol containing ethanol and that contain-
EAU36080 ing methanol. Gasohol containing
1 ethanol can be used if the ethanol con-
tent does not exceed 10%. Gasohol
1 Recommended fuel containing methanol is not recom-
2 UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY mended by Yamaha because it can
Fuel tank capacity:
14.0 L (3.70 US gal) (3.08 Imp.gal) cause damage to the fuel system or ve-
3 hicle performance problems.
2
ECA11400

4 CAUTION:
1. Fuel tank filler tube
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
2. Fuel level
5 of leaded gasoline will cause severe
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in damage to internal engine parts,
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom such as the valves and piston rings,
6 of the filler tube as shown. as well as to the exhaust system.
EWA10880

WARNING Your Yamaha engine has been de-


7
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
● Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
line with a pump octane number
erwise it may overflow when the
8 [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research
fuel warms up and expands.
octane number of 91 or higher. If
● Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
9 knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a
gine.
gasoline of a different brand or premi-
ECA10070
um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel
CAUTION: will extend spark plug life and reduce
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel maintenance costs.
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since

3-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13431 EAU34140

Catalytic converter Seats


This model is equipped with a catalytic
1
converter in the exhaust system. 1
EWA10860

WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after op-
2 2
eration. Make sure that the exhaust
system has cooled down before do-
ing any maintenance work. 3
ECA10700 1. Open.
CAUTION: 4
1. Rider seat NOTE:
The following precautions must be 2. Passenger seat Do not push inward when turning the
observed to prevent a fire hazard or 5
Rider seat key.
other damages.
● Use only unleaded gasoline. 3. Fold the rider seat up.
The use of leaded gasoline will To open the rider seat 6
cause unrepairable damage to 1. Place the scooter on the center-
1
the catalytic converter. stand. 7
● Never park the vehicle near pos- 2. Insert the key into the main switch,
sible fire hazards such as grass and then turn it counterclockwise.
8
or other materials that easily
burn.
● Do not allow the engine to idle 9
too long.

1. Rider seat

3-11
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To close the rider seat To install the passenger seat EAU34150

1. Fold the rider seat down, and then 1. Insert the projections on the pas- Adjusting the rider seat
push it down to lock it in place. senger seat into the holders as
2. Remove the key from the main shown, place the passenger seat 1
1 switch if the scooter will be left un- in the original position, and then in-
attended. stall the bolt.
2 NOTE: 1
Make sure that the rider seat is properly
3 secured before riding.

2
4 Passenger seat
1. Rider seat
To remove the passenger seat The rider seat can be adjusted as fol-
5 2
1. Open the rider seat. lows to change the riding position.
2. Remove the bolt, and then pull the 1. Open the rider seat. (See
6 passenger seat forward. 1. Passenger seat
page 3-11.)
2. Seat holder
2. Remove the bolts.
7 1 2 2. Close the rider seat.
NOTE:
8 Make sure that the passenger seat is
properly secured before riding.
9

1. Passenger seat
2. Bolt

3-12
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU14492
and then remove it.
Storage compartments
1
Front storage compartment A
To open the storage compartment
when it is locked, insert the key in the
lock, turn it counterclockwise, and then
2
grasp the lock while pushing the button
1 1
in.
To open the storage compartment 2 3
1. Bolt when it is unlocked, simply grasp the
lock while pushing the button in. 1. Lock. 4
3. Slide the rider seat forward or 2. Lid
backward to the desired position.
1 Front storage compartment B
4. Install bolts and securely tighten 2 5
them. To open the storage compartment,
5. Close the rider seat. slide the lever up, and then pull on the
6
lever.

3
8
1. Open.
2. Button 9
3. Lid

To lock the storage compartment, push


the lid into the original position, insert
the key in the lock, turn it clockwise,

3-13
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
being washed, wrap any articles
1 stored in the compartment in a
plastic bag.
● Do not keep anything valuable
1 1 or breakable in the storage com-
partment.
2 ECA11100

CAUTION:
2 Do not leave the rider seat open for
3
an extended period of time, other-
1. Storage compartment opening lever 1. Rider seat
2. Lid
wise the light may cause the battery
4 ECA10080
to discharge.
To close the storage compartment, CAUTION:
EWA11170

5 push the lid into the original position. Keep the following points in mind WARNING
EWA11160
when using the storage compart-
WARNING Do not exceed the following loading
ment.
6 limits:
Do not store heavy items in this ● Since the storage compartment
● Front storage compartment A:
compartment. accumulates heat when ex-
7 2 kg (4 lb)
posed to the sun, do not store
● Rear storage compartment: 5 kg
Rear storage compartment anything susceptible to heat in-
(11 lb)
8 Two helmets can be stored in the stor- side it.
● Maximum load for the vehicle:
● To avoid humidity from spread-
age compartment under the seats. 196 kg (432 lb)
(See page 3-11.) ing through the storage com-
9 partment, wrap wet articles in a
plastic bag before storing them
in the compartment.
● Since the storage compartment
may get wet while the scooter is

3-14
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU15301
pair it if it does not function proper- EAU15371

Sidestand ly. Ignition circuit cut-off system


The sidestand is located on the left side The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-
of the frame. Raise the sidestand or prising the sidestand switch and brake
lower it with your foot while holding the light switches) has the following func-
vehicle upright. tions.
NOTE: ● It prevents starting when the side-
2
The built-in sidestand switch is part of stand is up, but neither brake is ap-
the ignition circuit cut-off system, which plied.
● It prevents starting when either 3
cuts the ignition in certain situations.
(See further down for an explanation of brake is applied, but the sidestand
the ignition circuit cut-off system.) is still down. 4
● It cuts the running engine when the
EWA10240
sidestand is moved down.
WARNING Periodically check the operation of the 5
The vehicle must not be ridden with ignition circuit cut-off system according
the sidestand down, or if the side- to the following procedure. 6
stand cannot be properly moved up EWA10250

(or does not stay up), otherwise the WARNING


7
sidestand could contact the ground If a malfunction is noted, have a
and distract the operator, resulting Yamaha dealer check the system be-
in a possible loss of control. fore riding. 8
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off
system has been designed to assist 9
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check
this system regularly as described
below and have a Yamaha dealer re-
3-15
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

With the engine turned off:


NOTE:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.
This check is most reliable if performed with
3. Turn the key on. a warmed-up engine.
1
4. Keep the front or rear brake applied.
5. Push the start switch.
2 Does the engine start?
The sidestand switch may be defective.
3 NO YES The scooter should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
With the engine still off:
4 6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the front or rear brake applied.
5 8. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The brake switch may be defective.
6 YES NO The scooter should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
7 With the engine still running:
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
8 The sidestand switch may be defective.
YES NO The scooter should not be ridden until
9 checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The system is OK. The scooter can be ridden.

3-16
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15591

The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-
tion, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE: 2
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
3
EWA11150

WARNING
4
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.
5

4-1
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15605

Pre-operation check list


ITEM CHECKS PAGE
● Check fuel level in fuel tank.
1 Fuel ● Refuel if necessary. 3-10
● Check fuel line for leakage.
● Check oil level in engine.
2 Engine oil ● If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-14
● Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Final transmission oil ● Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-17
3
● Check coolant level in reservoir.
Coolant ● If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-18
4 ● Check cooling system for leakage.
● Check operation.
● If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
5 ● Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake ● Replace if necessary. 6-26, 6-28
● Check fluid level in reservoir.
6 ● If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
● Check hydraulic system for leakage.
● Check operation.
7 ● If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
● Check brake pads for wear.
8 Rear brake ● Replace if necessary. 6-26, 6-28
● Check fluid level in reservoir.
● If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
9 ● Check hydraulic system for leakage.
● Make sure that operation is smooth.
● Check cable free play.
Throttle grip 6-23, 6-30
● If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable
and grip housing.

4-2
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
● Check for damage.
● Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires 6-23, 6-25
● Check air pressure.
● Correct if necessary.
● Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake levers 6-30
● Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
● Make sure that operation is smooth. 2
Centerstand, sidestand 6-31
● Lubricate pivots if necessary.
● Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners
● Tighten if necessary.
— 3
Instruments, lights, signals ● Check operation.

and switches ● Correct if necessary. 4
● Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
Sidestand switch 3-15
● If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
5

4-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU15980 EAU34460
start switch, wait a few seconds, and
Starting the engine then try again. Each starting attempt
EWA10870 ECA10250
should be as short as possible to pre-
WARNING CAUTION: serve the battery. Do not crank the en-
1 ● Become thoroughly familiar See page 5-3 for engine break-in in- gine more than 10 seconds on any one
with all operating controls and structions prior to operating the ve- attempt.
their functions before riding. hicle for the first time.
2 ECA11040
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off CAUTION:
garding any control or function
system to enable starting, the side- For maximum engine life, never ac-
3 that you do not thoroughly un-
stand must be up. celerate hard when the engine is
derstand. EWA10290
● Never start the engine or oper- cold!
4 WARNING
ate it in a closed area for any ● Before starting the engine,
length of time. Exhaust fumes check the function of the igni-
5 are poisonous, and inhaling tion circuit cut-off system ac-
them can cause loss of con- cording to the procedure
6 sciousness and death within a described on page 3-15.
short time. Always make sure ● Never ride with the sidestand
7 that there is adequate ventila- down.
tion.
● For safety, always start the en- 1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
8 gine with the centerstand down. sure that the engine stop switch is
set to “ ”.
9 2. Close the throttle completely.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the front
or rear brake.
NOTE:
If the engine does not start, release the
5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU16760 EAU16780 EAU16791

Starting off Acceleration and deceleration Braking


NOTE: 1. Close the throttle completely.
Before starting off, allow the engine to 2. Apply both front and rear brakes
warm up. simultaneously while gradually in-
creasing the pressure.
1. While pulling the rear brake lever (b)
with your left hand and holding the 2
Front
grab bar with your right hand, push
the scooter off the centerstand. 3
(a)
1 4
The speed can be adjusted by opening
and closing the throttle. To increase the
speed, turn the throttle grip in direction 5
(a). To reduce the speed, turn the throt-
tle grip in direction (b). 6

7
1. Grab bar
8
2. Sit astride the seat, and then ad-
just the rear view mirrors.
3. Switch the turn signal on. 9
4. Check for oncoming traffic, and
then slowly turn the throttle grip (on
the right) in order to take off.
5. Switch the turn signal off.

5-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Rear cult. EAU16841

Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
1 between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
2
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
3 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
EWA10300
the engine wear and polish themselves
4 to the correct operating clearances.
WARNING
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
● Avoid braking hard or suddenly tle operation or any condition that might
5 (especially when leaning over to result in engine overheating must be
one side), otherwise the scooter avoided.
6 may skid or overturn.
● Railroad crossings, streetcar EAU34320

rails, iron plates on road con-


7 struction sites, and manhole 0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
covers become extremely slip- Avoid prolonged operation above 4000
8 pery when wet. Therefore, slow r/min.
down when approaching such 1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
areas and cross them with cau- Avoid prolonged operation above 6000
9
tion. r/min.
● Keep in mind that braking on a ECA12930

wet road is much more difficult. CAUTION:


● Ride slowly down a hill, as brak- After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
ing downhill can be very diffi- be sure to replace the engine oil, fi-
5-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
nal transmission oil and the oil filter EAU17212

element. Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond then remove the key from the main
The vehicle can now be operated nor- switch.
mally. EWA10310
ECA10310
WARNING
CAUTION: 2
● Since the engine and exhaust
● Keep the engine speed out of
system can become very hot,
the tachometer red zone. park in a place where pedestri- 3
● If any engine trouble should oc-
ans or children are not likely to
cur during the engine break-in touch them.
period, immediately have a 4
● Do not park on a slope or on soft
Yamaha dealer check the vehi- ground, otherwise the vehicle
cle. may overturn. 5
ECA10380

CAUTION: 6
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or 7
other flammable materials.
8

5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17271
rapid engine wear may result. Con- EAU17301

sult a Yamaha dealer for proper PERIODIC MAINTENANCE


Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe- maintenance intervals. PROPER PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri- OF YOUR VEHICLE IS IMPORTANT
1 cation will keep your vehicle in the IN ORDER TO ENJOY LONG, PLEA-
safest and most efficient condition pos- SURABLE SERVICE. ESPECIALLY
sible. The most important points of IMPORTANT ARE THE MAINTE-
2
scooter inspection, adjustment, and lu- NANCE SERVICES RELATED TO
brication are explained on the following EMISSIONS CONTROL. THESE
3 pages. CONTROLS NOT ONLY FUNCTION
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of TO ENSURE CLEANER AIR, BUT
4 the emission control devices and sys- ARE ALSO VITAL TO PROPER EN-
tems may be performed by any repair GINE OPERATION AND MAXIMUM
establishment or individual that is certi- PERFORMANCE. IN THE FOLLOW-
5 fied (if applicable). ING PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EWA10320
CHARTS, THE SERVICES RELATED
6 WARNING TO EMISSIONS CONTROL ARE
If you are not familiar with mainte- GROUPED SEPARATELY. THESE
7 nance work, have a Yamaha dealer SERVICES REQUIRE SPECIALIZED
do it for you. DATA, KNOWLEDGE, AND EQUIP-
EWA10330 MENT. YAMAHA DEALERS ARE
8 TRAINED AND EQUIPPED TO PER-
WARNING
This scooter is designed for use on FORM THESE PARTICULAR SER-
9 paved roads only. If this scooter is VICES.
operated in abnormally dusty, mud-
dy or wet conditions, the air filter el-
ement should be cleaned or
replaced more frequently, otherwise

6-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17501

Owner’s tool kit NOTE:


If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
1
EWA10350

WARNING
2
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
mance and render the vehicle un- 3
2
safe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any chang- 4
1. Storage compartment mat
es.
2. Owner’s tool kit
5
The owner’s tool kit is located inside the
rear storage compartment. (See
page 3-13.) 6
Pull up the storage compartment mat,
and then remove the owner’s tool kit. 7
The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the
8
owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
you in the performance of preventive
maintenance and minor repairs. How- 9
ever, additional tools such as a torque
wrench may be necessary to perform
certain maintenance work correctly.

6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17600

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system


INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
1 No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months
2
● Check fuel and vacuum hoses
1 * Fuel line for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
3 ● Replace if necessary.
● Check condition.
● Adjust gap and clean.
2 Spark plug √ √ Replace. √ √
4 ● Replace every 10000 mi (16000
km) or 18 months.
● Check and adjust valve clear-
5 3 * Valve clearance
ance when engine is cold.
Every 26600 mi (42000 km)

● Check breather hose for cracks


Crankcase breather
6 4 * or damage. √ √ √ √ √
system
● Replace if necessary.
5 * Fuel injection ● Check engine idle speed. √ √ √ √ √ √
7 Evaporative emis-
● Check control system for dam-
6 * age. √
sion control system
● Replace if necessary.
8 ● Check the air cut-off valve, reed
7 * Air induction system valve, and hose for damage. √
● Replace any damaged parts.
9
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU32183

General maintenance and lubrication chart


INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months
2
1 Air filter elements ● Replace. Every 12000 mi (19000 km)
V-belt case air filter
2 ● Clean. √ √ √ √ √
element 3
● Check operation, fluid level, and
for fluid leakage.
3 * Front brake √ √ √ √ √ √ 4
● Replace brake pads if neces-
sary.
● Check operation, fluid level, and
for fluid leakage.
5
4 * Rear brake √ √ √ √ √ √
● Replace brake pads if neces-
sary. 6
● Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
5 * Brake hoses
● Replace. Every 4 years
● Check operation. 7
6 Rear brake lock √ √ √ √ √ √
● Adjust.
● Check runout and for damage.
7 * Wheels √ √ √ √ √ 8
● Replace if necessary.
● Check tread depth and for dam-
age. 9
8 * Tires ● Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
● Check air pressure.
● Correct if necessary.
● Check bearings for smooth
9 * Wheel bearings operation. √ √ √ √ √
● Replace if necessary.

6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months
● Check bearing assemblies for
√ √ √ √ √ √
looseness.
2 10 * Steering bearings
● Moderately repack with lith-
Every 12000 mi (19000 km)
ium-soap-based grease.
3 ● Check all chassis fitting and fas-
11 * Chassis fasteners teners. √ √ √ √ √
● Correct if necessary.
4 ● Apply lithium-soap-based
Front and rear brake
12 grease (all-purpose grease) √ √ √ √ √
lever pivot
lightly.
5 ● Check operation.
Centerstand and sid- ● Apply lithium-soap-based
13 √ √ √ √ √
estand pivots grease (all-purpose grease)
6
lightly.
● Check operation and replace if
14 * Sidestand switch √ √ √ √ √ √
7 necessary.
● Check operation and for oil leak-
15 * Front fork age. √ √ √ √ √
8 ● Replace if necessary.
● Check operation and for oil leak-
Shock absorber
16 * age. √ √ √ √ √
9 assemblies
● Replace if necessary.
● Change. (See pages 3-3 and
√ When the oil change indicator flashes (every 3125 mi (5000 km))
6-14.)
17 Engine oil
● Check oil level and vehicle for oil
Every 3125 mi (5000 km)
leakage.

6-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months
Engine oil filter ele-
18 ● Replace. √ Every 12500 mi (20000 km)
ment
2
● Check coolant level and vehicle
√ √ √ √ √
19 * Cooling system for coolant leakage.
● Change. Every 3 years 3
Final transmission ● Check vehicle for oil leakage.
20 √ √ √
oil ● Change.
21 * V-belt ● Replace. When the V-belt replacement indicator flashes (every 12500 mi (20000 km)). 4
Front and rear brake
22 * ● Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
switches
5
● Check operation and free play.
● Adjust the throttle cable free
Throttle grip hous-
23 * play if necessary. √ √ √ √ √ 6
ing and cable
● Lubricate the throttle grip hous-

ing and cable.

24 *
Lights, signals and ● Check operation.
√ √ √ √ √ √
7
switches ● Adjust headlight beam.

* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
8
NOTE:
From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12 months.
9

6-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU36370

NOTE:
● The air filters and V-belt filter need more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
1 ● Hydraulic brake service
●After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluid
2 levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
●Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
3 ●Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.

6-7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU18712

Removing and installing 1 1


cowlings and panels
The cowlings and panels shown need
to be removed to perform some of the
maintenance jobs described in this
chapter. Refer to this section each time 2
a cowling or panel needs to be re- 2
moved and installed.
3
1 2 3 4 1. Cowling D 1. Quick fastener
2. Cowling A
4
EAU34281
To install the cowling
Cowling A 1. Place the cowling in the original 5
position, and then install the quick
To remove the cowling fasteners.
6
5 1. Open the rider seat. (See NOTE:
6 page 3-11.) To install the quick fastener, push the
7
1. Panel A 2. Remove the quick fasteners in the center pin out so that it will protrude
2. Cowling C rear storage compartment, and from the fastener head, insert the fas-
3. Cowling A then pull the cowling off as shown. tener into the cowling, and then push 8
4. Cowling B NOTE: the protruding pin in until it is flush with
5. Panel B the fastener head.
The quick fastener is removed by push- 9
6. Cowling E
ing the center pin in with a screwdriver, 2. Close the rider seat.
and then pulling the fastener out.

6-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Cowling B To install the cowling
Place the cowling in the original posi-
To remove the cowling tion, and then install the screws.
1. Remove the screws.
1 Cowlings C and D 1

2 1 To remove one of the cowlings


1. Remove cowlings A and B.
2. Remove the passenger seat. (See
3 page 3-11.)
3. Remove the grab bar by removing 1. Screw access cover
4 the grab bar bolts and collars. 5. Remove the screws, and then pull
2 3 the cowling off.
1
5 1. Cowling B
2. Screw 2 1
6
2. Remove the cowling as shown.

1 2
8 1
1. Grab bar bolt
9 2. Collar
1 1. Screw
3. Grab bar
To install the cowling
4. Remove the screw access cover
1. Place the cowling in the original
by pulling it off.
1. Cowling B
position, and then install the
screws.
6-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

2
1 1
3
2. Install the screw access cover by 1. Left floorboard mat 1. Cowling E
placing it in its original position. 4
2. Remove the cowling screws. To install the cowling
3. Install the grab bar by installing the
1. Insert the tabs on the cowling into
collars and grab bar bolts.
the slots as shown, and then install 5
Tightening torque: the screws.
Grab bar bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 16.6 ft·lbf) 6

4. Install the passenger seat. 7


5. Install cowlings A and B.
1 8
Cowling E
1. Screw
To remove the cowling 9
1. Pull up the left floorboard mats as 3. Pull the cowling down slightly, and 1 1
shown. then pull it outward as shown.
1. Tab

2. Place the left floorboard mats in


the original position.
6-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU34290
To install the panel
Place the panel in the original position, 1
Panel A and then install the bolts.

1 To remove the panel


1. Remove the bolts.
2
2
2
3
1. Panel B
2. Screw
4
To install the panel
Panel B
5 Place the panel in the original position,
1 and then install the screws.
To remove the panel
6 1. Bolt Remove the screws, and then pull the
2. Panel A panel outward.
2
7 2. Pull the panel out as shown.

9
1
1. Screw
2. Panel B

6-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU34171

Checking the spark plug


The spark plug is an important engine 2
component, which is easy to check. 3 1
Since heat and deposits will cause any
spark plug to slowly erode, the spark 1
plug should be removed and checked
2
in accordance with the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plug can re- 3
veal the condition of the engine. 1. Storage compartment mat 1. Spark plug wrench
2. Spark plug cover
To check the spark plug 4
To remove the spark plug 3. Screw
1. Check that the porcelain insulator
1. Open the rider seat. (See 3. Remove the spark plug cap. around the center electrode of the 5
page 3-11.)
spark plug is a medium-to-light tan
2. Pull up the storage compartment
(the ideal color when the vehicle is
mat, and then remove the spark 6
ridden normally).
plug cover by removing the
screws. NOTE:
1 7
If the spark plug shows a distinctly dif-
ferent color, the engine could be defec-
tive. Do not attempt to diagnose such 8
problems yourself. Instead, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. 9
1. Spark plug cap 2. Check the spark plug for electrode
4. Remove the spark plug as shown, erosion and excessive carbon or
with the spark plug wrench includ- other deposits, and replace it if
ed in the owner’s tool kit. necessary.

6-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
spark plug wrench, and then tight-
Specified spark plug: en it to the specified torque.
NGK/CR7E 1
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
1 To install the spark plug 12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9 ft·lbf)
1. Measure the spark plug gap with a
2 wire thickness gauge and, if nec- NOTE:
essary, adjust the gap to specifica- If a torque wrench is not available when
tion. installing a spark plug, a good estimate
2
3
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn 1. Spark plug cap
past finger tight. However, the spark 2. Spark plug wire clamp
4
plug should be tightened to the speci-
fied torque as soon as possible. 5. Install the spark plug cover by in-
5 stalling the screws.
4. Install the spark plug cap. 6. Place the storage compartment
1 NOTE: mat in the original position.
6
Make sure the spark plug wire is fas- 7. Close the rider seat.
tened in the clamp as shown.
7
1. Spark plug gap

8 Spark plug gap:


0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
9
2. Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the
spark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the

6-13
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU36110 EAU34181

Canister Engine oil and oil filter NOTE:


element The engine oil should be between the
The engine oil level should be checked minimum and maximum level marks.
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele- 1
ment replaced at the intervals specified 2
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
1
cation chart and when the oil change in-
dicator comes on. 3

This model is equipped with a canister To check the engine oil level 2 4
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor 1. Place the vehicle on the center- 3
into the atmosphere. Before operating stand.
5
1. Engine oil filler cap
this vehicle, make sure to check the fol- NOTE:
2. Maximum level mark
lowing: Make sure that the vehicle is positioned 3. Minimum level mark 6
● Check each hose connection. straight up when checking the oil level.
● Check each hose and canister for A slight tilt to the side can result in a 4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
cracks or damage. Replace if false reading. mum level mark, add sufficient oil 7
damaged. of the recommended type to raise
2. Start the engine, warm it up for it to the correct level.
● Make sure that the canister breath- 8
several minutes, and then turn it
er is not blocked, and if necessary, 5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
off.
clean it. hole, and then tighten the oil filler
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set- 9
cap.
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
6-14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace- 1
ment) 2
1. Start the engine, warm it up for 1
1 several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2 2. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
2
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
3 and the engine oil drain bolt to
drain the oil from the crankcase. 1. Engine oil drain bolt 1. Bolt
2. Washer 2. Oil filter element cover
4
1
NOTE: 6. Remove and replace the oil filter
5 Skip steps 5–7 if the oil filter element is element and O-rings.
not being replaced.
6 5. Remove the oil filter element cover
by removing the bolts.
7

8 1. Engine oil drain bolt

4. Check the washer for damage and


9
replace it if necessary.

6-15
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1 2 Tightening torque: Recommended engine oil:
Oil filter element cover bolt: See page 8-1.
3 4 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-
NOTE: ment:
1.50 L (1.59 US qt) (1.32 Imp.qt)
Make sure that the O-rings are properly With oil filter element replacement:
seated. 1.70 L (1.80 US qt) (1.50 Imp.qt) 2
8. Install the washer and the engine ECA11670

oil drain bolt, and then tighten the CAUTION: 3


1. Oil filter element cover drain bolt to the specified torque. ● Do not use oils with a diesel
2. O-ring
specification of “CD” or oils of a 4
3. Compression spring Tightening torque:
4. Oil filter element Engine oil drain bolt: higher quality than specified. In
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf) addition, do not use oils labeled 5
ECA12910
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
CAUTION: higher.
NOTE: 6
When removing the oil filter element ● Be sure no foreign material en-
Make sure that the washer is properly
cover, the compression spring will ters the crankcase.
seated.
fall out. Take care not to lose the 7
compression spring. 9. Add the specified amount of the 10. Start the engine, and then let it idle
recommended engine oil, and then for several minutes while checking
7. Install the compression spring and it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im- 8
install and tighten the oil filler cap.
oil filter element cover by installing mediately turn the engine off and
the bolts, then tightening them to check for the cause. 9
the specified torque. 11. Reset the oil change indicator ac-
cording to the following procedure.

To reset the oil change indicator


1. Turn the key to “ON”.
6-16
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2. Hold the “OIL CHANGE” button releasing the “OIL CHANGE” button, EAU20061

pushed for two to eight seconds. otherwise repeat the procedure. Final transmission oil
The final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
1 ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the
scooter. In addition, the final transmis-
2
sion oil must be changed as follows at
the intervals specified in the periodic
3 maintenance and lubrication chart.
1 1. Start the engine, warm up the final
4 transmission oil by riding the
1. “OIL CHANGE” button scooter for several minutes, and
then stop the engine.
5 3. Release the “OIL CHANGE” but-
2. Place the scooter on the center-
ton, and the oil change indicator
stand.
will go off.
6 3. Place an oil pan under the final
NOTE: transmission case to collect the
If the engine oil is changed before the used oil.
7
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be- 4. Remove the oil filler cap and drain
fore the periodic oil change interval has bolt to drain the oil from the final
8 been reached), the indicator must be transmission case.
reset after the oil change for the next
9 periodic oil change to be indicated at
the correct time. To reset the oil change
indicator before the periodic oil change
interval has been reached, follow the
above procedure, but note that the indi-
cator will come on for 1.4 seconds after
6-17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU20070
EWA11310

1 WARNING Coolant
● Make sure that no foreign mate- The coolant level should be checked
rial enters the final transmission before each ride. In addition, the cool-
case. ant must be changed at the intervals
2
● Make sure that no oil gets on the specified in the periodic maintenance
tire or wheel. and lubrication chart.
2
7. Check the final transmission case EAU34192

for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, To check the coolant level 3


1. Final transmission oil filler cap check for the cause. 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
2. Final transmission oil drain bolt face and hold it in an upright posi-
4
tion.
5. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt, and then tighten it to the NOTE:
5
specified torque. ● The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
Tightening torque: varies with engine temperature. 6
Final transmission oil drain bolt: ● Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf) tioned straight up when checking 7
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
6. Add the specified amount of the
side can result in a false reading.
recommended final transmission 8
oil, and then install and tighten the 2. Pull up the right floorboard mat as
oil filler cap. shown.
9
Recommended final transmission
oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)

6-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
ECA10471
1 NOTE:
CAUTION:
The coolant should be between the
● If coolant is not available, use
minimum and maximum level marks.
distilled water or soft tap water
1 5. If the coolant is at or below the instead. Do not use hard water
minimum level mark, open the or salt water since it is harmful
2 coolant reservoir cap, add coolant to the engine.
to the maximum level mark, and ● If water has been used instead
then close the coolant reservoir of coolant, replace it with cool-
3 cap. ant as soon as possible, other-
1. Right floorboard mat
wise the cooling system will not
4 3. Remove the coolant reservoir cov- 1 2 be protected against frost and
er by removing the screw. 3 corrosion.
5 ● If water has been added to the

2 coolant, have a Yamaha dealer


1 check the antifreeze content of
6 the coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the effectiveness of
7 the coolant will be reduced.
EWA10380
1. Minimum level mark
8 WARNING
2. Maximum level mark
3. Coolant reservoir cap Never attempt to remove the radiator
9 cap when the engine is hot.
1. Screw
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the
2. Coolant reservoir cover maximum level mark): 6. Install the coolant reservoir cover
0.32 L (0.34 US qt) (0.28 Imp.qt) by installing the screw.
4. Check the coolant level in the cool-
7. Place the right floorboard mat in
ant reservoir.
the original position.

6-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU34203
Left
NOTE: Air filter elements and check 1
● The radiator fan is automatically
hoses and V-belt case air filter
switched on or off according to the
coolant temperature in the radia-
element 2
The air filter elements and the V-belt
tor. 1
case air filter element should be ser-
● If the engine overheats, see page
viced at the intervals specified in the 3 2
6-40 for further instructions.
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Service all air filter elements 1
more frequently if you are riding in un-
3 3
usually wet or dusty areas. 1. Screw
2. Air filter case cover
4
Replacing the air filter elements 3. Rubber cap
1. Place the scooter on the center- 5
stand. Right
NOTE: 1
6
Continue as follows for each air filter el- 2
ement.
7
2. Remove the air filter case cover by 3
removing the rubber cap and
8
screws.
1
9
1. Screw
2. Air filter case cover
3. Rubber cap

3. Pull the air filter element out.


6-20
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Left 6. Install the rubber cap. Left
ECA12922

CAUTION:
● Make sure that each filter ele-
1 1 ment is properly seated in its
case.
● Always replace both air filter el-
2
ements at the same time, other-
wise poor engine performance
3 1
or damage to the engine may re-
sult.
1. Air filter element 1. Air filter check hose
4 ● The engine should never be op-
Right erated without the filter ele- Right
ments installed, otherwise the
5
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
6 1

To clean the air filter check hoses


7 1. Check the hose at the bottom of
both air filter cases for accumulat-
8 ed dirt or water. 1

9 1. Air filter element 1. Air filter check hose

4. Insert a new air filter element into 2. If dirt or water is visible, remove
the air filter case. the hose, clean it, and then install
5. Install the air filter case cover by in- it.
stalling the screws.

6-21
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Cleaning the V-belt case air filter el- necessary.
ement 7. Install the V-belt case air filter ele-
1
1. Remove cowling E. (See ment by installing the screws.
page 6-8.) 8. Install the V-belt air filter case cov-
2. Remove panel B. (See page 6-8.) er by installing the screws.
3. Remove the V-belt air filter case 1 ECA12940

cover by removing the screws. CAUTION:


2
Make sure that the V-belt filter ele-
1 2 ment is properly seated in its case.
3
2 1. Screw
9. Install the panel.
2. V-belt case air filter element
10. Install the cowling.
4
1 5. Lightly tap the V-belt case air filter
element to remove most of the 5
dust and dirt, and then blow out the
1 dirt with compressed air as shown.
6
1. Screw
2. V-belt air filter case cover
7
4. Remove the V-belt case air filter
element by removing the screws. 8

6. Check the V-belt case air filter ele-


ment for damage and replace it if

6-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU21381 EAU21401 EAU36131

Checking the throttle cable Valve clearance Tires


free play The valve clearance changes with use, To maximize the performance, durabil-
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
1 and/or engine noise. To prevent this note the following points regarding the
from occurring, the valve clearance specified tires.
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
2
at the intervals specified in the periodic Tire air pressure
1 maintenance and lubrication chart. The tire air pressure should be checked
3 and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
EWA10500
4
WARNING
1. Throttle cable free play ● The tire air pressure must be
5 checked and adjusted on cold
The throttle cable free play should mea-
tires (i.e., when the temperature
sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at the
6 of the tires equals the ambient
throttle grip. Periodically check the
temperature).
throttle cable free play and, if neces-
● The tire air pressure must be ad-
7 sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
justed in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
8 weight of rider, passenger, car-
go, and accessories approved
9 for this model.

6-23
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
total weight of the cargo, rider, pas- dealer replace the tire immediately.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold senger, and accessories (cowling,
tires): Minimum tire tread depth (front and
0–90 kg (0–198 lb): saddlebags, etc. if approved for this
rear):
Front: model) does not exceed the maxi- 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm2) mum load of the vehicle. Operation
Rear: of an overloaded vehicle could
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm2) NOTE:
cause tire damage, an accident, or 2
90–196 kg (198–432 lb): The tire tread depth limits may differ
Front: even injury.
from country to country. Always comply
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm2) with the local regulations.
Rear: 3
Tire inspection
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm2)
Maximum load*: Tire information 4
196 kg (432 lb) 2 This model is equipped with tubeless
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
go and accessories tires. 5
EWA10590

EWA12600 WARNING
WARNING
3
1 Operating the scooter with exces- 6
Proper loading of your vehicle is im- sively worn tires decrease riding
portant for several characteristics of stability and can lead to loss of con- 7
your vehicle, such as handling, trol. Have excessively worn tires re-
braking, performance and safety. Do 1. Tire sidewall placed by a Yamaha dealer
not carry loosely packed items that 8
2. Tire tread depth immediately. Brakes, tires, and relat-
can shift. Securely pack your heavi- 3. Tire wear indicator ed wheel parts replacement should
est items close to the center of the be left to a Yamaha Service Techni- 9
vehicle, and distribute the weight The tires must be checked before each cian.
evenly from side to side. Properly ride. If a tire tread shows crosswise
check the condition and pressure of lines (minimum tread depth), if the tire
your tires. NEVER OVERLOAD has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if
YOUR VEHICLE. Make sure that the the sidewall is cracked, have a Yamaha
6-24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU21992

Front tire: Cast wheels


Size: To maximize the performance, durabil-
120/80-14M/C 58S
Manufacturer/model: ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
1 IRC/MB67 note the following points regarding the
DUNLOP/D305FL specified wheels.
Rear tire: ● The wheel rims should be checked 1
2 Size: for cracks, bends, warpage or
150/70-13M/C 64S 2
Manufacturer/model: damage before each ride. If any
3 IRC/MB67 damage is found, have a Yamaha
DUNLOP/D305L dealer replace the wheel. Do not 1. Valve stem nut
4 attempt even the smallest repair to 2. Valve stem locknut
EWA10580
the wheel. A deformed or cracked
WARNING Tightening torques:
wheel must be replaced.
5 ● It is dangerous to ride with a Valve stem nut:
● The wheel should be balanced 1.5 Nm (0.2 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
worn-out tire. When a tire tread whenever either the tire or wheel Valve stem locknut:
6 begins to show crosswise lines, has been changed or replaced. An 3.0 Nm (0.3 m·kgf, 2.2 ft·lbf)
have a Yamaha dealer replace unbalanced wheel can result in
the tire immediately. poor performance, adverse han-
7 ● The replacement of all wheel- dling characteristics, and a short-
and brake-related parts, includ- ened tire life.
8 ing the tires, should be left to a ● Ride at moderate speeds after
Yamaha dealer, who has the changing a tire since the tire sur-
9 necessary professional knowl- face must first be “broken in” for it
edge and experience. to develop its optimal characteris-
tics.
● After repairing or replacing the rear
tire, tighten the valve stem nut and
locknut to the specified torques.
6-25
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU22011
been approved by Yamaha. EAU33453

Accessories and replacement Front and rear brake lever free


parts play
EWA10621

WARNING Front
This vehicle is not designed to pull a
trailer or to be attached to a sidecar. 2
The accessories or replacement
parts you choose for your vehicle
should be designed specifically for 3
this model, and they must be se-
curely mounted to maintain the in- 4
herent stability of the original
design. Genuine Yamaha Parts and
5
Accessories are designed and test-
Rear
ed to be compatible with your vehi-
cle. Please consider Genuine 6
Yamaha Parts and Accessories be-
fore making a purchase. Use of 7
non-Yamaha-approved accessories
or replacement parts may cause
8
loss of handling stability and riding
safety. Since Yamaha cannot con-
trol the quality of accessories or 9
parts manufactured by other compa-
nies, Yamaha cannot be held liable There should be no free play at the
for any consequences caused by brake lever ends. If there is free play,
the use of items which have not have a Yamaha dealer inspect the

6-26
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
brake system. EAU33473
To decrease the rear brake lock lever
EWA14211 Adjusting the rear brake lock cable length, turn the adjusting nut in
WARNING lever cable direction (b).
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake EWA10650

1 lever can indicate the presence of air WARNING


2
in the hydraulic system. If there is air 1 If proper adjustment cannot be ob-
2 in the hydraulic system, have a tained as described, have a Yamaha
(b)
Yamaha dealer bleed the system be- dealer make this adjustment.
fore operating the vehicle. Air in the
3 hydraulic system will diminish the (a)
braking performance, which may re-
4 sult in loss of control and an acci-
dent.
1. Adjusting nut
5 2. Rear brake lock lever cable length

Rear brake lock lever cable adjustment


6
may be required if the rear brake lock
lever does not hold properly. When the
7 rear brake lock lever is not in use, the
rear brake lock lever cable length
8 should measure 45 mm to 47 mm (1.77
in to 1.85 in) at the rear brake caliper.
Periodically check the rear brake lock
9 lever cable length and, if necessary,
adjust it as follows.
To increase the rear brake lock lever
cable length, turn the adjusting nut at
the rear brake caliper in direction (a).

6-27
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU22390
indicator groove has almost disap- EAU22580

Checking the front and rear peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace Checking the brake fluid level
brake pads the brake pads as a set.
The front and rear brake pads must be Front brake
checked for wear at the intervals spec- EAU34210

ified in the periodic maintenance and Rear brake pads 1


lubrication chart. Have a Yamaha dealer check each
rear brake pad for damage and mea- 2
EAU22420 sure the lining thickness and if neces-
Front brake pads sary, replace them as a set. 3

1. Minimum level mark 5


Rear brake
6
1 1
7
1. Wear indicator groove
8
Each front brake pad is provided with a
wear indicator groove, which allows
you to check the brake pad wear with- 9
out having to disassemble the brake.
To check the brake pad wear, check 1. Minimum level mark
the wear indicator groove. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to

6-28
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
enter the brake system, possibly caus- refilling. Water will significantly EAU22730

ing it to become ineffective. lower the boiling point of the fluid Changing the brake fluid
Before riding, check that the brake fluid and may result in vapor lock. Have a Yamaha dealer change the
is above the minimum level mark and ● Brake fluid may deteriorate paint- brake fluid at the intervals specified in
1 replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al- the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
level may indicate worn brake pads ways clean up spilled fluid nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
and/or brake system leakage. If the immediately. have the oil seals of the master cylin-
2
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check ● As the brake pads wear, it is nor- ders and calipers as well as the brake
the brake pads for wear and the brake mal for the brake fluid level to grad- hoses replaced at the intervals listed
3 system for leakage. ually go down. However, if the below or whenever they are damaged
Observe these precautions: brake fluid level goes down sud- or leaking.
4 ● When checking the fluid level, denly, have a Yamaha dealer ● Oil seals: Replace every two
make sure that the top of the brake check the cause. years.
fluid reservoir is level. ● Brake hoses: Replace every four
5 years.
● Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
6 seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking perfor-
7 mance.

Recommended brake fluid:


8 DOT 4

● Refill with the same type of brake


9
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.
● Be careful that water does not en-
ter the brake fluid reservoir when

6-29
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23091 EAU23111 EAU23170

Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the Lubricating the front and rear
cables throttle grip and cable brake levers
The operation of all control cables and The operation of the throttle grip should
the condition of the cables should be be checked before each ride. In addi-
checked before each ride, and the ca- tion, the cable should be lubricated at
bles and cable ends should be lubricat- the intervals specified in the periodic 2
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged maintenance chart.
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it. 3

Recommended lubricant: 4
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or
engine oil SAE 10W-30
The pivoting points of the front and rear
brake levers must be lubricated at the 5
EWA10710

WARNING intervals specified in the periodic main-


Damage to the outer housing of ca- tenance and lubrication chart. 6
bles may result in internal rusting Recommended lubricant:
and cause interference with cable Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur- 7
movement. Replace damaged ca- pose grease)
bles as soon as possible to prevent 8
unsafe conditions.

6-30
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23211 EAU23271
EWA10740
Checking and lubricating the WARNING Checking the front fork
centerstand and sidestand If the centerstand or sidestand does The condition and operation of the front
not move up and down smoothly, fork must be checked as follows at the
1 have a Yamaha dealer check or re- intervals specified in the periodic main-
pair it. tenance and lubrication chart.
2
To check the condition
Recommended lubricant: EWA10750
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-
3 pose grease)
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that
4 there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
5 damage and excessive oil leakage.

To check the operation


6
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
7 tion.
2. While applying the front brake,
8 push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
The operation of the centerstand and fork compresses and rebounds
9 smoothly.
sidestand should be checked before
each ride, and the pivots and met-
al-to-metal contact surfaces should be
lubricated if necessary.

6-31
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23280

Checking the steering


Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication
2
chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the 3
ECA10590
ground.
CAUTION: EWA10750
4
If any damage is found or the front WARNING
fork does not operate smoothly, Securely support the vehicle so that
have a Yamaha dealer check or re- there is no danger of it falling over. 5
pair it.
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
6
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha 7
dealer check or repair the steering.
8

6-32
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23290 EAU34221
working near batteries. In case
Checking the wheel bearings Battery of contact, administer the fol-
The front and rear wheel bearings must lowing FIRST AID.
be checked at the intervals specified in ● EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
1 the periodic maintenance and lubrica- of water.
tion chart. If there is play in the wheel ● INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
hub or if the wheel does not turn tities of water or milk and im-
2
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check mediately call a physician.
the wheel bearings. 1 ● EYES: Flush with water for 15
3 minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
4 ● Batteries produce explosive hy-
1. Battery
drogen gas. Therefore, keep
The battery is located behind cowling sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
5
A. (See page 6-8.) away from the battery and pro-
This model is equipped with a vide sufficient ventilation when
6 sealed-type (MF) battery, which does charging it in an enclosed
not require any maintenance. There is space.
7 no need to check the electrolyte or to ● KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
add distilled water. IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
EWA10760 CHILDREN.
8
WARNING
● Electrolyte is poisonous and To charge the battery
9 dangerous since it contains sul- Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-
furic acid, which causes severe tery as soon as possible if it seems to
burns. Avoid any contact with have discharged. Keep in mind that the
skin, eyes or clothing and al- battery tends to discharge more quickly
ways shield your eyes when if the vehicle is equipped with optional

6-33
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
electrical accessories. er, have a Yamaha dealer EAU34232

charge your battery. Replacing the fuses


To store the battery The main fuse and the fuse box, which
1. If the vehicle will not be used for contains the fuses for the individual cir-
more than one month, remove the cuits, are located behind cowling A.
battery, fully charge it, and then (See page 6-8.)
place it in a cool, dry place. If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
2
2. If the battery will be stored for more 1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off
than two months, check it at least the electrical circuit in question.
once a month and fully charge it if 2. Remove the blown fuse, and then 3
necessary. install a new fuse of the specified
3. Fully charge the battery before in- amperage. 4
stallation. NOTE:
4. After installation, make sure that If the main fuse is blown, remove the 5
the battery leads are properly con- grab bar to access the main fuse. After
nected to the battery terminals. replacing the main fuse, install the grab
ECA10630
bar. (See page 6-8.) 6
CAUTION:
● Always keep the battery 7
charged. Storing a discharged
battery can cause permanent
8
battery damage.
● To charge a sealed-type (MF)
battery, a special (constant-volt- 9
age) battery charger is required.
Using a conventional battery
charger will damage the battery.
If you do not have access to a
sealed-type (MF) battery charg-
6-34
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Specified fuses:
2 1 Main fuse:
1
40.0 A
7 2 Ignition fuse:
1
3 10.0 A
4 Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
5 Headlight fuse:
2
6 20.0 A
Taillight fuse:
3 10.0 A
1. Spare main fuse 1. Ignition fuse Radiator fan fuse:
2. Main fuse 2. Signaling system fuse
10.0 A
4 Fuel injection system fuse:
3. Headlight fuse
10.0 A
4. Radiator fan fuse Backup fuse:
5 1 5. Backup fuse (for odometer and clock) 10.0 A
2 6. Fuel injection system fuse
ECA10640
7. Spare fuse
6 CAUTION:
Do not use a fuse of a higher amper-
7 age rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive damage to
8 the electrical system and possibly a
fire.
1. Fuse box
9 2. Taillight fuse 3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
the electrical circuit in question to
check if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.
6-35
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU34240 EAU24180 EAU36121

Replacing a headlight bulb Tail/brake light Replacing a front turn signal


This model is equipped with quartz bulb This model is equipped with an LED light bulb
headlights. If a headlight bulb burns type of tail/brake light. 1. Place the scooter on the center-
out, have a Yamaha dealer replace it If the tail/brake light does not come on, stand.
and, if necessary, adjust the headlight have a Yamaha dealer check it. 2. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8.)
beam. 3. Remove the windshield by remov- 2
ing the screws.
2 3
1
4

1. Screw
7
2. Windshield

4. Remove the front turn signal light 8


unit by removing the screws.
9

6-36
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
counterclockwise. EAU34260

1 7. To insert a new turn signal light Replacing a rear turn signal


bulb into the socket, push it in, and light bulb
then turn it clockwise until it stops. 1. Place the scooter on the center-
1 8. Install the socket (together with the stand.
bulb) by turning it clockwise. 2. Remove cowling C for replacing
2 9. Place the turn signal light unit in the left turn signal light bulb or
2 the original position, and then in- cowling D for replacing the right
stall the screws. turn signal light bulb. (See
3 page 6-8.)
1. Screw 3. Remove the socket (together with
2. Front turn signal light unit the turn signal light bulb) by turning
4
5. Remove the socket (together with it counterclockwise.
5 the bulb) by turning it counter-
clockwise.
6 1
1
7
10. Install the windshield by installing
the screws.
8 11. Install panel A.

9 1. Turn signal light bulb socket

4. Remove the defective bulb by


1. Turn signal light bulb socket pushing it in and turning it counter-
6. To remove the defective turn sig- clockwise.
nal light bulb, push it in and turn it 5. Insert a new bulb into the socket,

6-37
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
push it in, and then turn it clock- EAU34270

wise until it stops. Replacing the license plate 1


6. Install the socket (together with the light bulb
bulb) by turning it clockwise. 1. Remove cowling B. (See
7. Install the cowling removed. page 6-8.)
2. Remove the license plate light cov-
er and license plate light lens by 2
removing the screws.

3
1. Bulb
1
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket, 4
2
push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops. 5
5. Install the license plate light lens
and license plate light cover by in-
3 6
stalling the screws.
6. Install the cowling.
1. License plate light lens
7
2. License plate light cover
3. Screw
8
3. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counter-
clockwise. 9

6-38
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU25880

Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha scooters receive a
thorough inspection before shipment
1 from the factory, trouble may occur dur-
ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,
compression, or ignition systems, for
2
example, can cause poor starting and
loss of power.
3 The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
4 for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your scooter re-
quire any repair, take it to a Yamaha
5 dealer, whose skilled technicians have
the necessary tools, experience, and
6 know-how to service the scooter prop-
erly.
7 Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look like
Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi-
8 or, have a shorter service life and can
lead to expensive repair bills.
9

6-39
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU42130

Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine
performance
EWA10840

WARNING
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
2
1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the compression.
3
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the compression. 4

2. Compression
There is compression. Check the ignition. 5
Operate the electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer 6
There is no compression.
check the vehicle.

3. Ignition 7
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
Wet Operate the electric starter.
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes. 8
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the battery.
9
4. Battery The engine turns over
The battery is good.
quickly. The engine does not start.
Operate the electric starter. Have a Yamaha dealer
The engine turns over Check the battery lead connections, check the vehicle.
slowly. and charge the battery if necessary.

6-40
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Engine overheating
EWA10400

WARNING
● Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
1 blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
● After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
2 slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing
sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

3 There is Have a Yamaha dealer check


The coolant level is low. leakage. and repair the cooling system.
Check the cooling system
4 for leakage.
There is
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Wait until the Check the coolant level in the no leakage.
engine has cooled. reservoir and radiator.
5
The coolant level Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
is OK. Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.
6
NOTE:
7 If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant
as soon as possible.
8

6-41
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
EAU26090
ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
Care axles. Always rinse the dirt and de- movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
While the open design of a scooter re- greaser off with water. id, antifreeze or electrolyte.
veals the attractiveness of the technol- ● Do not use high-pressure wash-
ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable. Cleaning ers or steam-jet cleaners since
Rust and corrosion can develop even if ECA10780
they cause water seepage and
high-quality components are used. A CAUTION: deterioration in the following ar- 2
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed ● Avoid using strong acidic wheel eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
on a car, however, it detracts from the cleaners, especially on spoked arm bearings, fork and brakes),
overall appearance of a scooter. Fre- wheels. If such products are electric components (couplers, 3
quent and proper care does not only used on hard-to-remove dirt, do connectors, instruments,
comply with the terms of the warranty, not leave the cleaner on the af- switches and lights), breather 4
but it will also keep your scooter looking fected area any longer than in- hoses and vents.
good, extend its life and optimize its structed. Also, thoroughly rinse ● For scooters equipped with a
performance. 5
the area off with water, immedi- windshield: Do not use strong
ately dry it, and then apply a cor- cleaners or hard sponges as
Before cleaning rosion protection spray. they will cause dulling or 6
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a ● Improper cleaning can damage scratching. Some cleaning com-
plastic bag after the engine has windshields, cowlings, panels pounds for plastic may leave 7
cooled down. and other plastic parts. Use only scratches on the windshield.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers a soft, clean cloth or sponge Test the product on a small hid-
as well as all electrical couplers 8
with mild detergent and water to den part of the windshield to
and connectors, including the clean plastic. make sure that it does not leave
spark plug cap, are tightly in- ● Do not use any harsh chemical any marks. If the windshield is 9
stalled. products on plastic parts. Be scratched, use a quality plastic
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, sure to avoid using cloths or polishing compound after
like oil burnt onto the crankcase, sponges which have been in washing.
with a degreasing agent and a contact with strong or abrasive
brush, but never apply such prod- cleaning products, solvent or
7-1
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
After normal use salt. EWA10940

Remove dirt with warm water, a mild WARNING


2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, ● Make sure that there is no oil or
on all metal, including chrome- and
and then rinse thoroughly with clean wax on the brakes or tires. If
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
1 water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush necessary, clean the brake
corrosion.
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt discs and brake linings with a
2 and insects will come off more easily if regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
After cleaning
the area is covered with a wet cloth for etone, and wash the tires with
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or
a few minutes before cleaning. warm water and a mild deter-
3 an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine gent.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or ● Before operating the scooter
chrome, aluminum and stain-
4 on salt-sprayed roads test its braking performance
less-steel parts, including the ex-
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the and cornering behavior.
haust system. (Even the thermally
roads during winter are extremely cor-
5 induced discoloring of stain- ECA10800
rosive in combination with water, carry CAUTION:
less-steel exhaust systems can be
out the following steps after each ride in
6 removed through polishing.) ● Apply spray oil and wax spar-
the rain, near the sea or on
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- ingly and make sure to wipe off
salt-sprayed roads.
mended to apply a corrosion pro- any excess.
7 NOTE: tection spray on all metal, ● Never apply oil or wax to any
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may including chrome- and nickel-plat- rubber and plastic parts, but
8 remain well into spring. ed, surfaces. treat them with a suitable care
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean- product.
1. Clean the scooter with cold water
er to remove any remaining dirt. ● Avoid using abrasive polishing
9 and a mild detergent after the en-
5. Touch up minor paint damage compounds as they will wear
gine has cooled down.
ECA10790 caused by stones, etc. away the paint.
CAUTION: 6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely be- NOTE:
Do not use warm water since it in-
fore storing or covering it. Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
creases the corrosive action of the
7-2
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
what products to use. EAU36560
fuel from deteriorating.
Storage 3. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
Short-term from corrosion.
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry a. Remove the spark plug cap
place and, if necessary, protect it and spark plug.
against dust with a porous cover. b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
ECA10820
2
into the spark plug bore.
CAUTION: c. Install the spark plug cap onto
● Storing the scooter in a poorly the spark plug, and then place 3
ventilated room or covering it the spark plug on the cylinder
with a tarp, while it is still wet, head so that the electrodes are 4
will allow water and humidity to grounded. (This will limit spark-
seep in and cause rust. ing during the next step.)
● To prevent corrosion, avoid
5
d. Turn the engine over several
damp cellars, stables (because times with the starter. (This will
of the presence of ammonia) coat the cylinder wall with oil.) 6
and areas where strong chemi- e. Remove the spark plug cap
cals are stored. from the spark plug, and then 7
install the spark plug and the
Long-term spark plug cap.
EWA10950
8
Before storing your scooter for several
WARNING
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the To prevent damage or injury from 9
“Care” section of this chapter. sparking, make sure to ground the
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel spark plug electrodes while turning
stabilizer (if available) to prevent the engine over.
the fuel tank from rusting and the 4. Lubricate all control cables and the

7-3
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/
centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
1 the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
2 wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
3 from becoming degraded in one
spot.
4 6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
5
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
6 place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
7 cessively cold or warm place
[less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more
than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more in-
8
formation on storing the battery,
see page 6-33.
9
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.

7-4
SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633G Lubrication system: Air filter:
Wet sump Air filter element:
Dimensions: Engine oil: Oil-coated paper element
Overall length: Type: Fuel:
2230 mm (87.8 in) YAMALUBE 4, SAE10W30 or SAE20W40 Recommended fuel:
Overall width: 0° 10° 30° 50° 70° 90° 110° 130°F Unleaded gasoline only
780 mm (30.7 in) Fuel tank capacity:
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30)
Overall height: or SAE 10W30 14.0 L (3.70 US gal) (3.08 Imp.gal) 2
1380 mm (54.3 in) Fuel injector:
Seat height: YAMALUBE 4 (20W40) Manufacturer:
750 mm (29.5 in) or SAE 20W40
AISAN 3
Wheelbase: Model/quantity:
–20° –10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50°C
1565 mm (61.6 in) 1100-87C00-A
Ground clearance: Recommended engine oil grade: Spark plug (s): 4
120 mm (4.72 in) API service SE, SF, SG type or higher Manufacturer/model:
Minimum turning radius: Engine oil quantity: NGK/CR7E
2600 mm (102.4 in) Without oil filter element replacement:
5
Spark plug gap:
Weight: 1.50 L (1.59 US qt) (1.32 Imp.qt) 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
With oil and fuel: With oil filter element replacement: Clutch: 6
212.0 kg (467 lb) 1.70 L (1.80 US qt) (1.50 Imp.qt) Clutch type:
Engine: Final transmission oil: Dry, centrifugal automatic
Engine type: Type: Transmission: 7
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC SAE10W30 type SE motor oil Primary reduction system:
Cylinder arrangement: Quantity: Helical gear
Forward-inclined single cylinder 0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt) Primary reduction ratio:
8
Displacement: Cooling system: 31/14 (2.214)
395.0 cm3 Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi- Secondary reduction system: 9
Bore × stroke: mum level mark): Helical gear
83.0 × 73.0 mm (3.27 × 2.87 in) 0.32 L (0.34 US qt) (0.28 Imp.qt) Secondary reduction ratio:
Compression ratio: Radiator capacity (including all routes): 42/16 (2.625)
10.60 :1 1.57 L (1.66 US qt) (1.38 Imp.qt) Transmission type:
Starting system: V-belt automatic
Electric starter

8-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Operation: Tire air pressure (measured on cold Rear brake:
Centrifugal automatic type tires): Type:
Chassis: Loading condition: Single disc brake
Frame type: 0–90 kg (0–198 lb) Operation:
Aluminum die-cast and steel tube back- Front: Left hand operation
1 bone 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm2) Recommended fluid:
Caster angle: Rear: DOT 4
2
27.00 ° 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm2) Front suspension:
Trail: Loading condition: Type:
100.0 mm (3.94 in) 90–196 kg (198–432 lb) Telescopic fork
3 Front tire: Front: Spring/shock absorber type:
Type: 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm2) Coil spring/oil damper
Tubeless Rear: Wheel travel:
4 Size: 250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm2) 107.0 mm (4.21 in)
120/80-14M/C 58S Front wheel: Rear suspension:
Manufacturer/model: Wheel type: Type:
5 IRC/MB67 Cast wheel Unit swing
Manufacturer/model: Rim size: Spring/shock absorber type:
DUNLOP/D305FL 14 x MT3.00 Coil spring/oil damper
6 Rear tire: Rear wheel: Wheel travel:
Type: Wheel type: 104.0 mm (4.09 in)
7 Tubeless Cast wheel Electrical system:
Size: Rim size: Ignition system:
150/70-13M/C 64S 13 x MT4.00 Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
8 Manufacturer/model: Front brake: Charging system:
IRC/MB67 AC magneto
Type:
Manufacturer/model: Battery:
Single disc brake
9 DUNLOP/D305L Operation: Model:
Loading: Right hand operation GT9B-4
Maximum load: Recommended fluid: Voltage, capacity:
196 kg (432 lb) DOT 4 12 V, 8.0 Ah
* (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)

8-2
SPECIFICATIONS
Headlight: Radiator fan fuse:
Bulb type: 10.0 A
Halogen bulb Fuel injection system fuse:
Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity: 10.0 A
Backup fuse:
Headlight:
10.0 A
12 V, 60 W/55.0 W × 2
Tail/brake light:
LED 2
Front turn signal/position light:
12 V, 21 W/5.0 W × 2
Rear turn signal light: 3
12 V, 21.0 W × 2
License plate light:
12 V, 5.0 W × 1 4
Meter lighting:
12 V, 2.0 W × 3
High beam indicator light: 5
12 V, 1.4 W × 1
Turn signal indicator light:
12 V, 1.4 W × 2 6
Engine trouble warning light:
12 V, 1.4 W × 1
7
Fuses:
Main fuse:
40.0 A 8
Headlight fuse:
20.0 A
Taillight fuse: 9
10.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A

8-3
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351 EAU26381 EAU26410

Identification numbers Key identification number Vehicle identification number


Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and mod-
1 el label information in the spaces pro-
vided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha 1 1
2
dealer or for reference in case the vehi-
cle is stolen.
3 KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

4
1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number

5 The key identification number is The vehicle identification number is


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION stamped into the key tag. Record this stamped into the frame.
NUMBER: number in the space provided and use NOTE:
6 it for reference when ordering a new The vehicle identification number is
key. used to identify your vehicle and may
7 be used to register it with the licensing
authority in your area.
8
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:

9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26500

Model label

4
1. Model label

The model label is affixed to the inside 5


of the rear storage compartment. (See
page 3-13.) Record the information on
this label in the space provided. This in- 6
formation will be needed when ordering
spare parts from a Yamaha dealer. 7

9-2
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26550

Reporting safety defects


If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately
inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,
1 U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group
of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems
between you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
2
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.
area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information
3 about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

9-3
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26580

Scooter noise regulation


TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other
than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-
hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of
the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
2
“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW.”
These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.
Exhaust system 3
● Muffler

● Exhaust pipe

● Silencer
4
Intake system
● Air cleaner case
5
● Air cleaner element

● Intake duct

9-4
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26632

Maintenance record
Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document that
maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder
1 that maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.
Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer
Mileage Remarks
interval service name and address
2
600 mi
(1000 km) or
3 1 month
4000 mi
(7000 km) or
4 6 months
8000 mi
(13000 km) or
5 12 months
12000 mi
6 (19000 km) or
18 months
16000 mi
7 (25000 km) or
24 months
20000 mi
8 (31000 km) or
30 months
24000 mi
9
(37000 km) or
36 months
28000 mi
(43000 km) or
42 months

9-5
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer
Mileage Remarks
interval service name and address
32000 mi
(49000 km) or
48 months
36000 mi
(55000 km) or
54 months 2
40000 mi
(61000 km) or
60 months 3

9-6
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26662

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED


WARRANTY

9-7
CONSUMER INFORMATION

9-8
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26750

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.)


Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection
expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.). (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to
1 Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor
$150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable
expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs
Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You
covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency
get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra
2 peace of mind.
towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are
away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect
Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right for when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty
3 you: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire
models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period. Y.E.S. plan period.
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha
4 Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and it dealer nationwide.
shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There
Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if you
are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to
5 “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans.
sell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more
valuable!
And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the
warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamaha This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to
6 dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory- Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still
backed protection can be. within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your
authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show
7 You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs.
you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha
There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t
Extended Service.
“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses
8 for covered repairs.

9-9
CONSUMER INFORMATION
We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of
TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing
you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your
Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.
A special note:
If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with
your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be
happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need. 2
Yamaha Service Marketing
P.O. Box 6555 3
Cypress, CA 90630
1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)
4

9-10
INDEX
A Front fork, checking .................................6-31 R
Acceleration and deceleration................... 5-2 Fuel..........................................................3-10 Rear brake lock lever ................................ 3-8
Accessories and replacement parts........ 6-26 Fuel tank cap .............................................3-9 Rear brake lock lever cable, adjusting .... 6-27
Air filter elements and check hoses and Fuses, replacing ......................................6-34 Rider seat, adjusting................................ 3-12
V-belt case air filter element ................. 6-20 H S
B Handlebar switches ...................................3-6 Safe-riding points ...................................... 1-4
Battery..................................................... 6-33 Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-36 Safety defects, reporting ........................... 9-3
Brake fluid, changing .............................. 6-29 High beam indicator light ...........................3-2 Safety information ..................................... 1-1
Brake fluid level, checking ...................... 6-28 Horn switch ................................................3-7 Seats ....................................................... 3-11
Brake lever, front....................................... 3-7 I Sidestand ................................................ 3-15
Brake lever, rear ....................................... 3-8 Identification numbers................................9-1 Spark plug, checking ............................... 6-12
Brake levers, lubricating.......................... 6-30 Ignition circuit cut-off system ...................3-15 Specifications ............................................ 8-1
Braking...................................................... 5-2 Indicator and warning lights .......................3-2 Speedometer............................................. 3-2
C K Starting off ................................................. 5-2
Cables, checking and lubricating ............ 6-30 Key identification number ..........................9-1 Starting the engine .................................... 5-1
Canister................................................... 6-14 L Start switch................................................ 3-7
Care .......................................................... 7-1 Labels, location of......................................1-6 Steering, checking................................... 6-32
Catalytic converter .................................. 3-11 License plate light bulb, replacing ...........6-38 Storage...................................................... 7-3
Centerstand and sidestand, checking M Storage compartments ............................ 3-13
and lubricating ...................................... 6-31 Main switch/steering lock...........................3-1 T
Coolant.................................................... 6-18 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .......6-4 Tachometer ............................................... 3-3
Cowlings and panels, removing and Maintenance, emission control system......6-3 Tail/brake light ......................................... 6-36
installing.................................................. 6-8 Maintenance, periodic................................6-1 Throttle cable free play, checking............ 6-23
D Maintenance record ...................................9-5 Throttle grip and cable, checking and
Dimmer switch .......................................... 3-7 Model label ................................................9-2 lubricating.............................................. 6-30
E Multi-function display .................................3-3 Tires ........................................................ 6-23
Engine break-in......................................... 5-3 N Tool kit....................................................... 6-2
Engine oil and oil filter element ............... 6-14 Noise regulation.........................................9-4 Troubleshooting....................................... 6-39
Engine stop switch .................................... 3-7 P Troubleshooting charts............................ 6-40
Engine trouble warning light...................... 3-2 Parking.......................................................5-4 Turn signal indicator lights......................... 3-2
F Part locations .............................................2-1 Turn signal light bulb (front), replacing .... 6-36
Final transmission oil .............................. 6-17 Pre-operation check list .............................4-2 Turn signal light bulb (rear), replacing ..... 6-37
Front and rear brake lever free play........ 6-26 Turn signal switch...................................... 3-7
Front and rear brake pads, checking ...... 6-28
INDEX
V
Valve clearance .......................................6-23
Vehicle identification number.....................9-1
W
Warranty, extended ...................................9-9
Warranty, limited........................................9-7
Wheel bearings, checking .......................6-33
Wheels.....................................................6-25
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
2006.5–0.7×1 !
(E)

You might also like