Life & Earth Science (REVIEWER)

1. This is a property of a planet to support life that the presence of an

atmosphere with all its associated gaseos components helps make life possible in
our planet.

A. Right distance to the sun

B. THE PRESENCE OF AN ATMOSPHERE
C. The amount of gravity
D. The presence of magnetosphere

2. This is the property of a planet to support life that the earth neither
too close nor too far from the sun

A. RIGHT DISTANCE TO THE SUN

B. The presence of an atmosphere
C. The amount of gravity
D. The presence of magnetosphere

3. The property of a planet to support life in which it state that if it

were weaker, the atmosphere would have easily leaked into outer space, providing no
protection for new life.

A. Right distance to the sun

B. The presence of an atmosphere
C. THE AMOUNT OF GRAVITY
D. The presence of magnestophere

4. The property of a planet to support life in which it state that without

it, the atmosphere and the surface of the planet would constantly be bombarded with
the solar wind and cosmic particles decimating any emergent life form.

A. Right distance to the sun

B. The presence of an atmosphere
C. The amount of gravity
D. THE PRESENCE OF MAGNETOSPHERE

5. The property of a planet to support life in which it states that

without it, the chemicals a cell needs for energy and growth are not dissolved or
not transported to the cell.

A. The presence of molecular oxygen

B. The presence of an atmosphere
C. THE PRESENCE OF LIQUID WATER
D. The presence of a magnetosphere

6. Our planet being in so-called ‘Goldilock Zone’ makes it habitable.

Which property is meant by the statement?

A. RIGHT DISTANCE TO THE SUN

B. The presence of an atmosphere
C. The amount of gravity
D. The presence of magnetosphere

7. This is the decisive factor for life’s existence. If it were weaker,

the atmosphere would have easily leaked into outer space, providing no protection
for new life. If it were stronger, the planet would probably be attracting meteors
that would constantly impact its surface creating endless cataclysms affording
little and insufficient time for new life to evolve.

A. Right distance to the sun

B. The presence of an atmosphere
C. THE AMOUN OF GRAVITY
D. The presence of magnetosphere

8. How would you create your habitable planet?

A. Make sure of the presence of the following: right distance to sun; the presence
of an atmosphere; right amount of gravity; presence of a magnetosphere; presence of
molecular oxygen and liquid water; generation of internal heat and energy from
lightning

9. This is thinnest layer but the most rigid.

A. CRUST
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. Moho

10. It is composed of 8 elements: oxygen, silicon, aluminium, iron,

calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium.

A. CRUST
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. Moho

11. It is composed of bassalt, peridotite and dunite.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. MOHO

12. At its outer edge, where it meets the atmosphere, the crust’s
temperature is the same as that of the air.

A. CRUST
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. Moho

13. Its temperature ranges 444-892 degree celcius.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. MOHO

14. Its average thickness is 5 to 10 km.

A. CRUST
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. Moho
 15. Its average thickness is 8 km beneath ocean basins and 32 km beneath
continental basins.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. MOHO

16. Its temperature ranges from 1000-3700 degree celcius.

A. Crust
B. MANTLE
C. Core
D. Moho

17. It is a depth where seismic wave changes velocity and there is also a
change in chemical composition.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. MOHO

18. Discover by croatian geophyscist Andrija Mohorovićíć.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. MOHO

19. Its average thickness is 2,890 km.

A. Crust
B. MANTLE
C. Core
D. Moho

20. It is hotter and denser than the crust.

A. Crust
B. MANTLE
C. Core
D. Moho

21. It is composed of silicate rocks, magnesium, calcium and iron. The rock
in layer is semi-solid.

A. Crust
B. MANTLE
C. Core
D. Moho

22. Its average thickness is 8 km.

A. Mohorovićíć Discontinuity
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. GUTENBURG DISCONTINUITY
D. Lehman Discontinuity
 23. Its temperature is 700 degree celcius, hotter than the overlying
mantle.

A. Mohorovićíć Discontinuity
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. GUTENBURG DISCONTINUITY
D. Lehman Discontinuity

24. It is composed of high quantities of iron.

A. Mohorovićíć Discontinuity
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. GUTENBURG DISCONTINUITY
D. Lehman Discontinuity

25. It is named after German-American seismologist Beno Gutenburg.

A. Mohorovićíć Discontinuity
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. GUTENBURG DISCONTINUITY
D. Lehman Discontinuity

26. It is composed of iron and nickel.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. CORE
D. Moho

27. It is 2 times denser than the mantle because of its metallic

composition.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. CORE
D. Moho

28. This transitional boundary that devides the crust from the mantle.

A. MOHOROVIĆÍĆ DISCONTINUITY
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. Gutenburg Discontinuity
D. Lehman Discontinuity

29. It is transitional boundary between lower mantle and outer core.

A. Mohorovićíć Discontinuity
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. GUTENBURG DISCONTINUITY
D. Lehman Discontinuity

30. The iron in its outer layer is in liquid form, while the iron in its
inner layer is solid form.

A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. CORE
D. Moho
 31. It has two types: continental and oceanic.

A. CRUST
B. Mantle
C. Core
D. Moho

32. This is depth where seismic waves changes velocity and there is also a
change in chemical composition.

A. MOHOROVIĆÍĆ DICONTINUITY
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. Gutenburg Discontinuity
D. Lehman Discontinuity

33. This separates the upper and lower mantle.

A. MOHOROVIĆÍĆ DISCONTINUITY
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. Gutenburg Discontinuity
D. Lehman Discontinuity

34. This is the layer that separates outer from inner core.

A. Mohorovićíć Discontinuity
B. Repetti Discontinuity
C. Gutenburg Discontinuity
D. LEHMAN DISCONTINUITY

35. How would you prove if the layer of the Earth is already the
Mohorovićíć Discontinuity?

C. IF THE TEMPERATURE REACHES 444-892 DEGREE CELCIUS.

36. This encompasses all the water found on Earth.

A. Atmosphere
B. HYDROSPHERE
C. Geosphere
D. Biosphere

37. This make up all the living component on Earth.

A. Atmosphere
B. Hydrosphere
C. Geosphere
D. BIOSPHERE

38. This is water found on Earth’s surface and may be either marine water
of fresh water.

A. Ground water
B. Marine water
C. SURFACE WATER
D. Fresh water

39. This has higher salt content and is found on large bodies of water such
as oceans, seas, bays and gulf.
A. Ground water
B. MARINE WATER
C. Surface water
D. Fresh water

40. This is the water found beneath on earth’s surface where there are
spaces in the soil or fractures of rocks or aquifer.

A. GROUND WATER
B. Marine water
C. Surface water
D. Fresh water

41. This has lower content is the best for drinking water for most
organisms and is found in lakes, rivers, springs and falls.

A. Ground water
B. Marine water
C. Surface water
D. FRESH WATER

42. This is the layer closest to Earth’s surface.

A. TROPOSPHERE
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

43. It is also known as the ‘Weather’ layer.

A. TROPOSPHERE
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

44. This is the highest layer of the atmosphere.

A. Troposhere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. EXOSPHERE

45. It is composed of very widely dispersed particles of hydrogen and

helium.

A. Troposhere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. EXOSPHERE

46. This is the second layer of the atmosphere.

A. Troposhere
B. STRATOSPHERE
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

47. This is where international space station orbits Earth.

A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. THERMOSPHERE

48. This is the layer where auroras occur.

A. Troposhere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. THERMOSPHERE

49. This is where ozone layer is located.

A. Troposhere
B. STRATOSPHERE
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

50. Meteors burn up in this layer.

A. Troposhere
B. Stratosphere
C. MESOSPHERE
D. Thermosphere

51. Which among the following refers to the general appearance of mineral
surface in reflected light?

A. Cleavage
B. LUSTER
C. Color
D. Magnetism

52. Which among the following refers to the property of minerals to break
along definite plane surfaces.

A. CLEAVAGE
B. Luster
C. Color
D. Magnetism

53. Which among the following refers to the color of freshly broken surface
of a mineral.

A. Cleavage
B. Luster
C. COLOR
D. Magnetism

54. This is the solid part of the Earth.

A. GEOSPHERE
B. Hydrosphere
C. Atmosphere
D. Biosphere

55. This is the water part of the Earth.

A. Geosphere
B. HYDROSPHERE
C. Atmosphere
D. Biosphere

56. This is the flow of energy between earth and sun.

A. RADIATION
B. Conviction
C. Conduction
D. None of the above

57. This is the gaseous part of the Earth.

A. Geosphere
B. Hydrosphere
C. ATMOSPHERE
D. Biosphere

58. These are formed from the solidification of molten rock material.

A. IGNEOUS ROCKS
B. Sedimentary rocks
C. Metamorphic rocks
D. None of the above

59. These are formed from the transformation of pre-existing rocks through
the process of metamorphism.

A. Igneous rocks
B. Sedimentary rocks
C. METAMORPHIC ROCKS
D. None of the above

60. These are formed through accumulation, compaction, and cementation of

sediment.

A. Igneous rocks
B. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
C. Metamorphic rocks
D. None of the above

61. This is the integration of rock soil and mineral together with other
materials through contact with Earth’s subsystem.

A. WEATHERING
B. Physical weathering
C. Chemical weathering
D. Erosion

62. This process disintegrates rocks, breaking them into smaller pieces.

A. Weathering
B. PHYSICAL WEATHERING
C. Chemical weathering
D. Erosion

63. This process decomposes rocks through chemical reaction.

A. Weathering
B. Physical weathering
C. CHEMICAL WEATHERING
D. None of the above

64. This is the heat generated by the conversion of the kenetic energy of
impacting bodies of thermal energy.

A. Premordial heat
B. ACCRETIONAL HEAT
C. Radioactive heat
D. Gravitational release

65. The general term for the heat imparted to a planetary body by the
processes of its formation and differentiation.

A. PREMORDIAL HEAR
B. Accretional heat
C. Radioactive heat
D. Gravitational release

66. This refers to the energy dissipated in the interiors of planets,

sattelites, or asteroids as a consequence of the radioactive decay of radioactive
isotopes.

A. Premordial heat
B. Accretional heat
C. RADIOACTIVE HEAT
D. Gravitational release

67. This has higher silica content (roughly 60%) than the mafic magma.

A. Mafic magma
B. INTERMIDIATE MAGMA
C. Felsic magma
D. None of the above

68. This has relatively low of silica content (roughly 50%) and higher
content of iron and magnesium.

A. MAFIC MAGMA
B. Intermediate magma
C. Felsic magma
D. None of the above

69. What thing justify contact metamorphism?

B. IT OCCURS ADJACENT TO IGNEOUS INTRUSION AND RESULT FROM HIGH TEMPERATURES

ASSOCIATED WITH THE IGNEOUS INTRUSION.

70. What thing justify regional metamorphism?

A. IT OCCURS OVER LARGE AREAS AND GENERALLY DOES NOT SHOW ANY RELATIONSHIP TO
IGNEOUS BODIES.

71. What would result if magma cools and solidifies withim small pockets
contained within the planet’s crust?

A. Extrusive igneous rocks

B. INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCKS
C. All of the above
D. None of the above

72. What would result if magma pours onto the surface of the planet and
cools?

A. EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCKS

B. Intrusive igneous rocks
C. All of the above
D. None of the above

73. How would a monocline fold occur?

B. HAPPENS WHEN A COMPRESSIVE FORCE FORM A SIMPLE BEND IN THE ROCK LAYER SO THAT
THEY ARE NO LONGER HORIZONTAL.

74. How would a syncline fold occur?

C. HAPPENS WHEN A COMPRESSIVE FIRCE CAUSE THE ROCK LAYER TO FOLD DOWNWARD .

75. How would geologist determine ages of rocks through relative dating?

A. GEOLOGIST DETERMINE THE RELATIVE AGES OF ROCKS AND OTHER STRUCTURES BY EXAMINING
THEIR PLACES DURING A SEQUENCE.

76. How would geologist determine ages of rocks through absolute dating?

B. GEOLOGIST DETERMINE THE ABSOLUTE AGES OF ROCKS USING HISTORICAL RECORD AND
Through the analysis of biological and geological patterns resulting from the
annual climate variations.

77. This is also known of Law of Included fragments.

A. Law of superposition
B. Law of cross-cutting relationship
C. LAW OF INCLUSION
D. Faunal succession

78. This states any features that cuts across a sequence of rocks, is
younger than everything it cuts.

A. Law of superposition
B. LAW OF CROSS-CUTTING RELATIONSHIP
C. Law of Inclusion
D. Faunal succession

79. This is the process of determining an age on a specified chronology in

geology.

A. Radiometric dating
B. Half-life
C. ABSOLUTE DATING
D. Relative dating

80. This is the process to which parent and daughter isotopes are anylized
to determine the age of rocks and fossils.

A. RADIOMETRIC DATING
B. Half-life
C. Absolute dating
D. Relative dating