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CIAFE LANGUAGE

CENTRE: FRENCH
FOR BEGINNERS
Table of Contents

WEEK 1: INTRODUCE YOURSELF

1. GREETINGS
2. NATIONALITIES
3. ALPHABET
4. SUBJECT PRONOUNS
5. VERB TO HAVE: AVOIR
6. VERB TO BE: ÊTRE
7. JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS

WEEK 2: FASHION VOCABULARY

1. GENDER AND NUMBER OF FRENCH NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES


2. DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE ARTICLES
3. DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES
4. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
5. CLOTHING VOCABULARY
6. COLOURS

WEEK 3: GOING SHOPPING

1. INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURES
2. NEGATIVE STRUCTURES
3. PREPOSITIONS
4. SHOPPING VOCABULARY

WEEK 4

1. COMPARATIVE
2. SUPERLATIVE
3. REGULAR/IRREGULAR VERBS, TENSE & MOOD
4. VOCABULARY: NUMBERS
5. SEASONS
6. CURRENCY

RESOURCES

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Week 1: Introduce Yourself

1. Greetings

Meeting someone
Questions
§ Morning: Bonjour
§ Evening: Bonsoir
§ Informa question: Ça va?
§ Informal: Salut
§ Informal answer: ça va,
Merci. Et toi?
Leaving
§ Formal question: Comment
allez-vous?
§ Morning: Au revoir
§ Formal answer: Ça va,
§ Evening: Bonsoir
Merci. Et vous?
§ Informal: Salut

2. Nationalities

General rule

§ Adjectives and nationalities change according to gender


§ an -e is added to turn an adjective into the feminine
§ This might affect pronunciation!
§ In French, adjectives and nationalities are not written with capital letters.

Practice

§ Africa – africain - africain


§ Nigeria – nigérian – nigériane
§ Ghana – ghanéen – ghanéenne
§ Afrique du Sud – sud- Africain – sud-africaine

Bonjour, je m’appelle Pierre ! Je suis français. Et toi, quelle est ta nationalité?


Bonjour, Pierre! Je m’appelle Jenny. Je suis anglaise.

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


3. Alphabet

Practice: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaOVHdpRAK8&t=77s

4. Subject pronouns

Person Singular Plural


1st Je (I) Nous (we)
2nd Tu (you) Vous (You)
3rd Il (he, it) Ils (they)
Elle (she,it) Elles (They)
On (one, you, we, they)

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


5. The verb to have: Avoir

French English
J’ai I have
Tu as You have
Il/Elle a He/she has
Nous avons We have
Vous avez You have
Ils/ Elles ont They have

Practice:

§ J’ai dix-huit ans. (I am eighteen.)


§ J’ai un travail. (I have a job)
§ J’ai un sac. (I have a Bag)

6. Verb to be: Être

French English
Je suis I am
Tu es You are
Il/Elle est He/she is
Nous sommes We are
Vous etes You are
Ils/ Elles sont They are

Practice:

§ Je suis Journaliste. (I am a journalist)


§ Je suis content. (I am happy)

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


7. Jobs and occupations

Masculin Féminin
Student étudiant étudiante
Employee employé employée
Designer couturier couturière
Seller vendeur vendeuse
Director directeur directrice
Artisan artisan artisane
Journalist journaliste journaliste
Architect architecte architecte

Practice:
§ Bonjour, je m'appelle Alice. Je suis congolaise et Je suis couturiére.
o Good morning, my name is alice. I am Congolese and I am a designer
§ Bonsoir, je m’appelle Pierre. Je suis éthiopien et je travailles dans les relations publique.
o Good Evening, my name is Pierre. I am Ethiopian and I work in Public
Relations.

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Week 2: Fashion Vocabulary

1. Gender and number of French nouns and adjectives

In French, all nouns and adjectives are gendered masculine or feminine. Most nouns
and adjectives also have different singular and plural forms. The form and qualities of
the noun can determine the conjugation of verbs, the form of pronouns, and article
and adjective agreement.

Nouns

§ Some obvious masculine or feminine § Some nouns can be easily changed


nouns. from one gender to another by adding
an e to the masculine form to get the
feminine form.

§ Some words are always masculine or feminine, despite the gender of the
person referred to:
• un chef (a chef, a leader, a head)
• un docteur (a doctor)
• un écrivain (a writer)
• un mannequin (a model)
• un professeur (a teacher)
• une personne (a person)
• une star (a star)

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


§ Some endings that determine the gender

Adjectives

Adjectives describe a noun, and all French adjectives agree with the noun
in gender and number.

§ The general rule is that for feminine nouns, add -


e, for masculine plural nouns, add -s, and for feminine plural nouns,
addresses.

Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine


English
singular singular plural plural
petit petite petits petites small

grand grande grands grandes big

vert verte verts vertes green

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


§ If the masculine ends in any other vowel, or in -ent, -ant, an -e is added to
form the feminine:

o passé, passée - ravi, ravie - intéressant, intéressante

§ Adjectives ending in “vowel + l, n, s, or t” generally double the consonant


and add an -e:
§ Other common changes in endings are as follows:

o gentil, gentile - gros, grosse - ancien, ancienne

§ Other common changes in endings are as follows:


o -eux —> -euse: heureux, heureuse
o -oux —> -ouse: jaloux, jalouse
o -eur —> -euse: menteur, menteuse
(except: meilleur, intérieur, extérieur, etc.)
o -teur —> -trice: conservateur, conservatrice
o -er —> -ère: régulier, régulière
o -f —> -ve: veuf, veuve

§ Some adjectives are irregular:


o beau, belle - nouveau, nouvelle - mou, mole - Fou, folle - vieux,
vieille - blanc, blanche - sec, sèche - public, publique.

§ Certain adjectives and colors, especially compound adjectives are invariable:


o Orange, Marron , bleu foncé, Super , Chic , Extra.

Practice:
§ J’ai les yeux marron. I have brown eyes.
§ Elle aime les chaussettes orange. She likes orange socks.
§ Tes chaussures sont chic. Your shoes are chic.

2. Definite and indefinite articles

ARTICLES

French articles are singular or plural, depending upon whether the noun that follows
is singular or plural. French singular articles may vary depending upon whether the
following noun is masculine or feminine, or whether it starts with a vowel or
consonant. Four French definite articles express the English word “the;” three
French indefinite articles express “a,” “an,” and “one;” and five partitive
articles express “some” or “any”.

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Indefinite articles refer to persons and objects not specifically identified: a girl, a
vase, or some boys. Use different indefinite articles based on whether the noun that
follows is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.

o Une fille: a girl


o Un vase: a vase
o Des garçons: some boys

Definite article, which expresses the English word “the,” indicates a specific person
or thing: the family. The singular definite articles le and la become l'. The masculine or
feminine gender of the noun, so easily recognizable when le(masculine)
or la (feminine) is used, becomes a problem when the noun that follows requires the
use of l', which represents either gender noun before a vowel. All plural nouns require
the one plural definite article (les), so you cannot determine the gender of the noun
by the article.

o le livre: les livres books


o la voiture: les voitures cars
o l’animal: les animaux animals
o L’ arbre: les arbres trees

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Partitive Articles: Although the definite article (le, la, l', les) is used with nouns in a
general sense, the partitive is used to express some or part of something: Some’ and
‘any’ are partitive articles and are used to refer to an unknown quantity of
something. In French, the partitive article is formed with de (‘of’) and the definite
article (‘the’.)

before a vowel or
masculine feminine plural
silent h
de + le → du de la de l’ de + les → des

o J'adore le chocolat. (I love chocolate.)


o Donne-moi du chocolat. (Give me some chocolate.)

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


3. Demonstrative adjectives

Demonstrative adjectives indicate or point out the person, place, or thing referred
to. Singular demonstrative adjectives can mean either “this” or “that.”Plural
demonstrative adjectives can mean either “these” or “those.”

§ The masculine singular demonstrative adjective cet is used before a masculine


singular noun that begins with a vowel or vowel sound to prevent a clash of
vowel sounds.
o cet hotel (this/that hotel)
o cette actrice (this/that actress).
o cet appartement et cette maison (this appartment and that house)
o ces hommes et ces femmes (these men and women or these men and
those women)

4. Possessive adjectives

Possessive adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify
(the person or item that is possessed) and not with the subject (the person
possessing them).

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


¡ Son and sa can mean either his or her because the possessive adjective agrees
with the noun it modifies and not with the possessor.
o Sa mère, therefore, could mean either his or her mother,
because sa agrees with the word mother, which is feminine.
o Similarly, son père can mean either his or her father because son agrees
with the word père, which is masculine. The true meaning of the word
can be determined only by the context of the conversation.

o J'aime mon père, ma mère, et mes sœurs. (I love my father, my mother,


and my sisters.)

¡ The forms mon, ton, and son are used instead of ma, ta, and sa before a
feminine singular noun beginning with a vowel or vowel sound. This allows the
words to flow smoothly.
o mon adresse (my address)
o ton hôtesse (your hostess)
o son amie (his/her friend)

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


5. Clothing vocabulary

Women clothing o High-heel boots des bottes à talons


o Ballerinas des ballerines
o dress une robe o Flat-heel shoes des chaussures
o skirt une jupe plates
o women’s jacket une jaquette o High-heel shoes des chaussures à
o women’s suit un tailleur talons
o blouse un chemisier o Platform shoes des chaussures à
o dressing gown un peignoir plateformes
o nighdress une chemise de nuit o Classic high-heel shoes des
o bra un soutien-gorge escarpins
o panties un slip o High-heels des talons hauts
o Tights des bas o Wedge shoes des talons compensés
o Women clothing
o dress une robe o Accessories
o skirt une jupe o A watch une montre
o women’s jacket une jaquette o Cap une casquette
o women’s suit un tailleur o Gloves des gants
o blouse un chemisier o Umbrella un parapluie
o dressing gown un peignoir o Belt une ceinture
o nighdress une chemise de nuit o Handbag un sac à main
o bra un soutien-gorge o Scarf un foulard
o panties un slip
o Tights des bas
o Accessories
o Men Clothing o A watch une montre
o Tuxedo Un Smoking o Cap une casquette
o men’s suit un costume, complet o Gloves des gants
o men’s jacket un veston o Umbrella un parapluie
o A shirt une chemise o Belt une ceinture
o boxers un caleçon, boxer o Handbag un sac à main
o sports jacket une veste de sport o Scarf un foulard
o bow tie un noeud papillon
o tie une cravate
o Materials
o Shoes o cotton le coton
o Tennis shoes, runners. Des baskets o polyester le polyester
o Socks Des chaussettes o fabric le tissu
o Sandals des sandales o silk la soie
o shoelaces des lacets o leather le cuir
o Sole une semelle o wool la laine
o Leather boots des bottes en cuir o nylon le nylon

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


6. Colours

ENGLISH MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE


SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL PLURAL

black noir noire noirs noires

blue bleu bleue bleus bleues

brown marron marron marron marron

dark blue bleu foncé bleu foncée bleu foncés bleu foncées

green vert verte verts vertes

grey gris grise gris grises

light blue bleu clair bleu claire bleu claires bleu claires

orange orange orange orange orange

pink rose rose roses roses

purple violet violette violets violettes

red rouge rouge rouges rouges

white blanc blanche blancs blanches

yellow jaune jaune jaunes jaunes

Practice:
o je porte une veste blanche: I'm
o Une robe bleu A blue dress wearing a white jacket
o Chaussettes roses Pink socks o Tu portes un pantalon blanc: You
o Une veste grise A gray jacket wear white pants
o Un pantalon noir A pair of black o Il porte une belle montre : He
pants wears a beautiful watch
o Une montre marron A brown watch o Elle porte des belles chaussures:
She wears nice shoes
o Nous portons des vêtements
o une écharpe en soie a silk scarf orange: We wear orange clothes
o un t-shirt en coton a cotton t-shirt o Vous portez des foulards: You
o Bottes en cuir Leather boots wear scarves
o un pull en laine a wool sweater o Ils portent des talons hauts: They
wear high heels

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Week 3: Going Shopping
1. Interrogative structures

There are different ways to ask questions:

§ Keep the word order the same as a statement and add a question mark. For
example:
o Tu aimes aller aux concerts? - Do you like going to concerts?
o Vous allez regarder le match ce soir? - Are you going to watch the match
this evening?

§ Add Est-ce que to the start of the question and keep the word order the
same as a statement.

o Est-ce que vous avez mangé ? – Have you eaten?


o Est-ce qu’on va aller au supermarché ? – Are we going to go to the
supermarket?

§ Switch the verb and the subject at the start of the question.

o Faites-vous vos devoirs ce soir? – Are you doing your homework tonight?
o A-t-il une nouvelle voiture? – Does he have a new car?
§ Use of QUI, QUE, QUAND, ETC.

Qui? Who?
Que… ?/ Qu'est-ce que… ? What…?
Quand ? When?
Où ? Where?
Pourquoi ? Why?
Comment ? How?
Combien (de)? How much/How many?
À quelle heure ? (At) what time?
Combien de temps ? How long?

Où est-ce que tu travailles? Where


Qui parle français ici? Who speaks do you work?
French here? Où habitez-vous? Where do you
live?
Qui est-ce qui parle français
ici? Who speaks French here? Pourquoi est-ce que tu joues du
Qu’est-ce que tu manges? What violin? Why do you play the violin?
are you eating? Pourquoi aimes-tu faire du
ski? Why do you like to ski?
Que fait Jacques? What is Jacques Interrogative structure : Quand
doing?
Quand arrivez-vous dans les
C’est combien? How much is it? montagnes? When are you arriving
Comment allez-vous? How are in the mountains?
you?
Comment est-ce que tu écris ton Quel livre est-ce que tu lis? Which
prénom? How do you write your book are you reading?
name? Quelle voiture choisis-tu? Which
are are you choosing?

Example: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zvsr7nb/revision/1

2. Negative structures

The most basic negation structure in a French is: ne + verb + pas. French has many
more negation expressions including ne…jamais (never), ne…rien (nothing)
and ne…personne (nobody).

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


§ To say ‘not’, use ne and pas, on either side of
the conjugated verb. Use n’ before a vowel or ‘h’. In the present
tense, they are placed around the main verb in the sentence:

o Je ne veux pas aller à la plage. – I don’t want to go to the beach.


o Il ne joue pas au foot. – He isn’t playing football /He doesn’t play football.

Negative form English Example

Mon grand-père ne travaille plus. -


ne … plus no longer, not any more My grandfather doesn’t work any
more.

Elle n’a rien bu. - She didn’t drink


ne … rien nothing
anything.

Nous n’allons jamais fumer. -


ne … jamais never
We’re never going to smoke.

Ils n’ont qu’un petit peu d’argent. -


ne … que only They only have a little bit of
money.

Tu ne manges ni viande ni poisson


ne … ni … ni neither … nor ? - Do you eat neither meat nor
fish?

§ To say ‘nobody’, ‘no one’ or ‘not … anyone’, use ne … personne. It can be


used in the same way as the negative structures above:

o Je ne connais personne ici. - I don’t know anyone here.


o Il n’y a personne à la banque. – There isn’t anyone at the bank.
o Personne n’est allé au concert hier. – No one went to the concert
yesterday.

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


3. Prepositions

§ Prepositions: time

après after

avant before

depuis since, for

jusqu’à up to, until

pendant for, during

pour for (future plans)

o J’habite en France depuis cinq ans. – I’ve lived in France for five years.
o J’ai habité en France pendant trois mois. – I lived in France for three
months.
o Je vais habiter en France pour six mois. – I’m going to live in France for
six months.

§ Other common prepositions

o Avec with Je dîne avec Marc. I’m having dinner with Marc.
o Chez at, with Il habite chez moi. He lives at my place.
o Dans in Nous partons dans une heure. We’re leaving in one hour.
o De from, of Je viens de la plage. I’m coming from the beach.
o Durant during Il neige durant les vacances. It’s snowing during the vacation.
o Entre between Ils habitent entre Nice et Marseille. They live between Nice
and Marseille.
o Pendant during, for Je fais du ski pendant les vacances. I ski during
vacation.
o En in Ils habitent en France. They live in France.
o pour for Je travaille pour Monsieur Dubois. I work for Mr. Dubois.
o Sans without Je prends mon café sans sucre. I have my coffee without sugar.
o Sauf except J’aime tous les fruits sauf les bananes. I like all fruit except
bananas.
o Devant in front of La voiture est stationée devant la maison. The car is
parked in front of the house.

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


4. Shopping Vocabulary
¡ I’m looking for these jeans in a 37.
Plan Shopping Je cherche ce jean en taille 37.
§ I’m going shopping on Saturday, ¡ Do you have other sizes?
want to come? Est-ce que vous avez d’autres
Je vais faire du shopping tailles ?
samedi, tu viens avec moi ? ¡ I would like to see this dress but in
§ I’m going to see the sales this black.
weekend, interested? Je voudrais voir cette robe mais
Je fais les soldes ce weekend, ça en noir.
te dit ? ¡ Do you have this in other colors?
§ We’re going to see what’s at Est-ce que vous l’avez en
Galeries Lafayette. d’autres couleurs ?
On va faire un tour aux
Galeries Lafayette.
Try things on
Looking for items ¡ Where are the dressing rooms?
¡ A sales clerk, or vendeur, vendeuse, Où sont les cabines ?
might ask you if you need help. ¡ Is there a mirror?
Est-ce que je peux vous aider? Est-ce qu’il y a un miroir ?
¡ Or if you’re looking for something ¡ I’m going to try on these pants.
in particular. Je vais essayer ce pantalon.
Vous cherchez quelque chose en ¡ It’s too tight!
particulier ? C’est trop serré !
¡ You can say that you’re just ¡ It’s a bit short, don’t you think?
looking. C’est un peu court, n’est-ce pas ?
Non merci, je ne fais que ¡ That’s way too big on you.
regarder. (No thank you, I’m only C’est beaucoup trop large pour
looking.) vous.
Non merci, je regarde tout
simplement. (No thank you, I’m Making your choice
simply looking.)
¡ Or that you’re looking for a green ¡ I like this shirt a lot.
sweater. Cette chemise me plaît beaucoup.
Oui, je cherche un pull vert. ¡ This color doesn’t look good on
me.
Paying and asking prices Cette couleur ne me va pas très
¡ How much is it? bien.
C’est combien ? ¡ It’s very elegant, very chic.
Combien ça coûte ? C’est très élégant, très chic.
¡ Can I pay by card? ¡ I love these shoes, I’m going to get
Est-ce que je peux payer par them.
carte bancaire ? J’adore ces chaussures, je vais les
Je peux régler par carte ? prendre.
¡ I’m going to pay in cash. ¡ What time do you close?
Je vais payer en liquide. Vous fermez à quelle heure ?
Sizes and colors ¡ Are you open on Sundays?
¡ Do you have this in a small? Vous êtes ouvert les dimanches?
Est-ce que vous l’avez en S ?

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Week 4
1. Comparative

In French comparisons are generally constructed with plus…que (more


than), moins…que (less than) and aussi…que (as…as).

§ To compare adjectives use the following constructions: plus + adjective


que (more than), moins + adjective + que (less than) and aussi + adjective
+ que (as adjective as).
o Je suis plus grand que toi. I’m taller than you.
o Je suis aussi grand que toi. I’m as tall as you.
o Je suis moins grand que toi. I’m shorter than you.
§ To compare nouns put plus de + noun and moins de + noun for more than
or less than, respectively. Use autant de + noun for as much or many as.
o J’ai plus d’argent que toi. I have more money than you.
o J’ai moins d’argent que toi. I have less money than you.
o J’ai autant d’argent que toi. I have as much money as you.

§ There are two ways of expressing better than.:


o bon (good, attached to nouns) -> meilleur que better than
Mon fromage est bon. Mon fromage est meilleur que ton
fromage. My cheese is good. My cheese is better than your cheese

o bien (well, attached to verbs)-> mieux que better than


Tu chantes bien mais je chante mieux que toi. You sing well but I sing
better than you.

§ Use pire que when describing worse than for nouns. Mauvais means bad.
o Mon vélo est mauvais. Mon velo est pire que to vélo. My bike is bad.
My bike is worse than your bike.

2. Superlative

The superlative is used to express the extremes. For example, the best, the worst,
the tallest, the shortest.

§ For adjectives which follow nouns using the following forms: le noun le plus +
adjective for the most and le noun le moins + adjective for the least.
o Je connais la fille la plus intelligente. I know the smartest girl.
o Je connais la fille la moins intelligente. I know the least intelligent girl.

§ For adjectives which precede nouns use the following forms: le plus +
adjective + noun or le moins + adjective + noun.
o Sylvie est la plus belle fille de la classe. Sylvie is the most beautiful girl in
the class.

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


o Marie est la fille la moins belle de la classe. Marie is the least attractive
girl in the class.
§ The superlative for bon and bonne (good) is le meilleur and la meilleure,
respectively.
o Mon fromage est bon. C’est le mielleur fromage du monde! My cheese
is good. It’s the best cheese in the world.
o Ma pizze est bonne. C’est la meilleure pizza de cette ville. My pizza is
good. It’s the best pizza in this city!

3. Regular/irregular verbs, Tense & Mood

The English infinitive is “to” followed by a verb, while the French infinitive is a single word
with one of three infinitive endings (-er, –ir, or –re). These can then be further divided
into regular verbs, which follow a standard pattern of verb conjugations, and irregular
verbs, which don’t:

1. -er parler (to speak) Regular -er verbs Irregular -er verbs
2. -ir finir (to finish) Regular -ir verbs Irregular -ir verbs
3. -re vendre (to sell) Regular -re verbs Irregular -re verbs

§ The French language actually has over 20 tenses. Today we most frequently use
about 12 different verb tenses in French.
o There are three Tenses: present, past, and future – they tell
you when something happens.
o The six Moods indicate how the speaker feels about what’s happening,
whether it’s fact, supposition, command, or possibility: Indicative,
Conditional, imperative, subjunctive, infinitive, participle.

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


PAST TENSES PRESENT FUTURE
TENSES TENSES
PERSONAL MOODS
Indicative compound past present future
[ simple past ] future perfect
imperfect
pluperfect
[ past anterior ]

Subjunctive past subjunctive subjunctive ( subjunctive )


[ imperfect subj ]
[ pluperfect subj ]

Imperative past imperative imperative ( imperative )

Conditional past conditional conditional ( conditional )


[ past conditional

IMPERSONAL MOODS
Infinitive past infinitive infinitive future infinitive

Participle past participle present participle future participle


perfect participle

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Regular -er Verb Endings

Learn more : https://youtu.be/wL2uKqY7ayI

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Regular -ir Verb Endings

Learn more: https://youtu.be/nVzlp9rJQQ4

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Regular -re Verb Endings

Learn more: https://youtu.be/8KA0uuK1mms

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


4. Vocabulary: Numbers

Learn more: https://youtu.be/H2-REbL2OU0

5. seasons

o Spring/Summer: Printemps/été
o Autumn/Winter: Automne/hiver
o Pre-Fall: Pre-collection
o Resort collection: Collection croisière

6. Currency
o Dollar des États-Unis -
o United States Dollar- USD
USD o Euro - EUR
o Euro - EUR o Livre sterling - GBP
o British Pound - GBP o Franc suisse - CHF
o Swiss Franc - CHF o Franc CFA - XAF
o CFA franc- XAF o Naira nigérian - NGN
o Nigerian Naira - NGN o Shilling ougandais -
o Ugandan shilling - UGX UGX
o South African rand - o Rand sud-africain - ZAR
ZAR

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


PRACTICE : DIALOGUES

¡ Personne A : Bonjour, Comment ça va ? ¡ Person A: Hello, How are you?


¡ Personne B : Bonjour je vais bien. Je m'appelle Jean, et ¡ Person B: Hello, I'm fine. My name is Jean, and you?
vous ?
¡ Person A: Nice to meet you Jean. My name is Alice.
¡ Personne A : Enchantée de vous rencontrer Jean. Je
m'appelle Alice. D'où venez vous ? ¡ Where are you from ?

¡ Personne B : Je suis senegalais, mais j'habites à paris ¡ Person B: I am Senegalese, but I live in Paris where I
où je travaille dans la mode et vous ? work in fashion and you?

¡ Personne A: Tres interessant, je ne suis jamais aller à ¡ Person A: Very interesting, I never went to Paris. I am
paris. Je suis Kenyane et j'habites à Nairobi ! Kenyan and I live in Nairobi!

¡ Personne B : Nairobi ! C'est une très belle ville. ¡ Person B: Nairobi! It is a very pretty town.

CIAFE : FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS 28

¡ Personne A : Salut Patrick ! ¡ Person A: Hi Patrick!

¡ Personne B : Salut Nafisa, J'aime beaucoup ta tenue ¡ Person B: Hi Nafisa, I really like your outfit

¡ Personne A : Merci beaucoup Patrick. C'est une robe ¡ Person A: Thank you very much Patrick. It's a Tongoro
de Tongoro dress
¡ Personne B : Ahhh oui , la marque sénégalaise. J'adore ¡ Person B: Ahhh yes, the Senegalese brand. I love the
les couleurs et les mélanges du vert, brun et bleu. colors and the combination of green, brown and blue.
¡ Personne A : Merci beaucoup. Que penses-tu de ¡ Person A: Thank you very much. What do you think of
cette chemise et pantalon ? j'aimerais l'offrir à mon this shirt and pants? I would like to offer it to my
frère. brother.
¡ Personne B : Je préfère les couleurs simples. Mais cet ¡ Person B: I prefer simple colors. But this set is very
ensemble est très élégant. elegant

CIAFE : FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS 29

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


PRACTICE : DIALOGUES

¡ Personne A : Bonjour, Comment ça va ? ¡ Person A: Hello, How are you?


¡ Personne B : Bonjour je vais bien. Je m'appelle Jean, et ¡ Person B: Hello, I'm fine. My name is Jean, and you?
vous ?
¡ Person A: Nice to meet you Jean. My name is Alice.
¡ Personne A : Enchantée de vous rencontrer Jean. Je
m'appelle Alice. D'où venez vous ? ¡ Where are you from ?

¡ Personne B : Je suis senegalais, mais j'habites à paris ¡ Person B: I am Senegalese, but I live in Paris where I
où je travaille dans la mode et vous ? work in fashion and you?

¡ Personne A: Tres interessant, je ne suis jamais aller à ¡ Person A: Very interesting, I never went to Paris. I am
paris. Je suis Kenyane et j'habites à Nairobi ! Kenyan and I live in Nairobi!

¡ Personne B : Nairobi ! C'est une très belle ville. ¡ Person B: Nairobi! It is a very pretty town.

CIAFE : FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS 30

¡ Personne A: J'aime beacoup la jupe que tu portais


¡ Person A: I really like the skirt you wore yesterday.
hier.
¡ Person B: Really? Don’t you prefer this one ?
¡ Personne B : Vraiment ? Tu ne préfère pas celle la
¡ Person A: No, I like the other one more. Where did
¡ Personne A : Non, j'aime plus l'autre. Tu l'as acheté où
you buy it ?
?
¡ Person B: The new store in town. I'll show you when
¡ Personne B : Le nouveau magasin en ville. Je te
we go there tonight.
montrerais quand on'y ira ce soir.

CIAFE : FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS 31

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS


Resources
§ Books

o Bescherelle: Grammar, vocabulary, Spelling.

§ youtube

o Greetings : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hd0_GZHHWeE&t=96s
o Alphabet : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaOVHdpRAK8
o Countries/ Nationalities : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Exsc1Gw55m0
o Occupations : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApOpvOmQU9U
o Clothes vocabularyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRJ0tCmOVfA&t=88s
o Shopping
§ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8upu9xg4mA&t=131s
§ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_keqDr3WO6Q
§ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AS2hZLF9mDY&t=16s
o Superlative & Comparative :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAaHU1_i5uY
o Tenses : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIue3yaykYc
§ Tenses Group 1 French verbs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wL2uKqY7ayI
§ Tenses Group 2 French verbs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVzlp9rJQQ4
§ Tenses Group 3 French verbs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KA0uuK1mms

§ Website
o https://www.wordreference.com/enfr/welcome
o https://bescherelle.com
o https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/subjects/z43cjxs

§ Movies/TV shows
o Yves Saint Laurent, Untouchable, Le dîner de cons, Kirikou et la Sorcière, Un
long Dimanche de fiançailles, Le jeu, Emilie in Paris, etc,

CIAFE: FRENCH FOR BEGINNERS

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